Chapter 3 Lesson 1- First Europeans in California Pp. 80-85 Vocabulary (Journal P. 57) 1. Peninsula 2. Conquistador 3. Current R

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter 3 Lesson 1- First Europeans in California Pp. 80-85 Vocabulary (Journal P. 57) 1. Peninsula 2. Conquistador 3. Current R SOCIAL STUDIES STUDY GUIDE Journal p. 53- Title and illustration of an explorer Journal p. 55- Table of Contents Chapter 3 Lesson 1- First Europeans in California pp. 80-85 Vocabulary (journal p. 57) 1. peninsula 2. conquistador 3. current Reviews Q & A (journal p. 59) 1. Why did Spain’s ruler send conquistadors to North America? 2. Who led the first European expedition to visit Alta California? 3. What did Cabrillo and Drake find when they came to Alta California? 4. Why did the Spanish stop exploring Alta California after Vizcaino’s expedition? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Map and Globe Skill- Make a Map pp. 88-89 Vocabulary (journal p. 61) 1. symbol Practice Skills- (continue on p. 61 of your journal) Follow directions on page 88 to make a map of your community. Don’t forget to include the new Evergreen’s Fowler Creek Park. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chapter 3 Lesson 2- Colonizing California pp. 90-93 Vocabulary (journal p. 63) 1. colony 2. settler 3. missionary 4. mission Reviews Q & A (journal p. 65) 1. Who is Vitus Bering? 2. Why did Britain send the famous British sailor, Captain James Cook to North America? 3. What is the main reason Jose de Gålvez wanted to colonize Alta California? 4. Who started the mission of San Diego de Alcala? 5. Where did Gaspar de Portola’s expedition go? Graph and Chart Skill- Read a Timeline pp. 96-97 Vocabulary (journal p. 67) 1. decade 2. century Practice Skills- Answer questions 1 to 3 (continue on p. 67 of your journal) Apply the Skills- Follow directions (journal p. 68) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chapter 3 Lesson 3- California’s Missions pp. 98-103 Vocabulary (journal p. 69) 1. convert 2. adobe 3. revolt Make a list of all 21 missions in chronological order when they were built. Reviews Q & A (journal p. 71) 1. Why did the Spanish leaders and missionaries build missions in California? 2. What kind of work did California Indians do on the missions? 3. What did California Indians do to resist the missions? 4. What was their purpose for the revolt? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chapter 3 lesson 4- Presidios and Settlements Vocabulary (journal p. 73) 1. presidio 2. governor 3. pueblo 4. alcalde Reviews Q & A (journal p. 75) 1. Why did the Spanish build presidios in Alta California? 2. Why did Governor Neve bring families to Alta California? 3. Where was the first pueblo founded? 4. What did the presidios rely from the pueblo? 5. What did Spain do to make people want to settle in Alta California? Medal/2007 .
Recommended publications
  • THE EXPLORERS by Richard F. Pourade CHAPTER ONE: BEFORE
    THE EXPLORERS By Richard F. Pourade CHAPTER ONE: BEFORE THE EXPLORERS San Diego was a well populated area before the first Spanish explorers arrived. The climate was wetter and perhaps warmer, and the land more wooded than now. The remnant of a great inland lake covered most of Imperial Valley. The San Diego River wandered back and forth over the broad delta it had formed between Point Loma and Old Town, alternately emptying into Mission Bay and San Diego Bay. The natural food supply was so abundant that the state as a whole supported an Indian population far greater than any equal area in the United States. The native population of the southern counties alone must have been at least 10,000. The early maps made of San Diego Bay by the Spanish explorers show the same general configuration as of today, except, of course, for the many changes in the shoreline made by dredging and filling in recent years. The maps, crudely drawn without proper surveys, vary considerably in detail. Thousands of years ago, in the late part of the Ice Age, Point Loma was an island, as were Coronado and North Island. Coronado used to be known as South Island. There was no bay, as we think of it now. A slightly curving coastline was protected by the three islands, of which, of course, Point Loma was by far the largest. What we now know as Crown Point in Mission Bay was a small peninsula projecting into the ocean. On the mainland, the San Diego and Linda Vista mesas were one continuous land mass.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Resources Report for the Edgington Oxnard Refinery, Oxnard, Ventura County, California
    Phase I Historic Resources Report for the Edgington Oxnard Refinery, Oxnard, Ventura County, California December 2020 Prepared for: California Resources Corporation Prepared by: Laura Taylor Kung, M.A. Shannon Davis, M.A., RPH 2034 Corte del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 (760) 804-5757 ASM Project Number 28101.04 Phase I Historic Resources Report for the Edgington Oxnard Refinery, Oxnard, Ventura County, California Prepared for: California Resources Corporation Prepared by: Laura Taylor Kung, M.A. Shannon Davis, M.A., RPH ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2034 Corte del Nogal Carlsbad, California 92011 December 2020 PN 28101.04 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ iii 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................... 1 Survey Area ............................................................................................................... 2 Field Methods ............................................................................................................ 2 Research Methods ..................................................................................................... 2 Key Personnel ........................................................................................................... 3 2.0 HISTORIC CONTEXT ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Portolá Trail and Development of Foster City Our Vision Table of Contents to Discover the Past and Imagine the Future
    Winter 2014-2015 LaThe Journal of the SanPeninsula Mateo County Historical Association, Volume xliii, No. 1 Portolá Trail and Development of Foster City Our Vision Table of Contents To discover the past and imagine the future. Is it Time for a Portolá Trail Designation in San Mateo County? ....................... 3 by Paul O. Reimer, P.E. Our Mission Development of Foster City: A Photo Essay .................................................... 15 To enrich, excite and by T. Jack Foster, Jr. educate through understanding, preserving The San Mateo County Historical Association Board of Directors and interpreting the history Paul Barulich, Chairman; Barbara Pierce, Vice Chairwoman; Shawn DeLuna, Secretary; of San Mateo County. Dee Tolles, Treasurer; Thomas Ames; Alpio Barbara; Keith Bautista; Sandra McLellan Behling; John Blake; Elaine Breeze; David Canepa; Tracy De Leuw; Dee Eva; Ted Everett; Accredited Pat Hawkins; Mark Jamison; Peggy Bort Jones; Doug Keyston; John LaTorra; Joan by the American Alliance Levy; Emmet W. MacCorkle; Karen S. McCown; Nick Marikian; Olivia Garcia Martinez; Gene Mullin; Bob Oyster; Patrick Ryan; Paul Shepherd; John Shroyer; Bill Stronck; of Museums. Joseph Welch III; Shawn White and Mitchell P. Postel, President. President’s Advisory Board Albert A. Acena; Arthur H. Bredenbeck; John Clinton; Robert M. Desky; T. Jack Foster, The San Mateo County Jr.; Umang Gupta; Greg Munks; Phill Raiser; Cynthia L. Schreurs and John Schrup. Historical Association Leadership Council operates the San Mateo John C. Adams, Wells Fargo; Jenny Johnson, Franklin Templeton Investments; Barry County History Museum Jolette, San Mateo Credit Union and Paul Shepherd, Cargill. and Archives at the old San Mateo County Courthouse La Peninsula located in Redwood City, Carmen J.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail Statement of Significance
    State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: __California Historical Landmarks Associated with the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail______ Page __1___ of __36__ B10. Statement of Significance (continued): The following Statement of Significance establishes the common historic context for California Historical Landmarks associated with the October-November 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolá through what is now San Mateo County, as part of a larger expedition through the southern San Francisco Bay region, encountering different Ohlone communities, known as the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail. This context establishes the significance of these landmark sites as California Historical Landmarks for their association with an individual having a profound influence on the history of California, Gaspar de Portolá, and a group having a profound influence on the history of California, the Ohlone people, both associated with the Portolá Expedition Camp at Expedition. This context amends seven California Historical Landmarks, and creates two new California Historical Landmark nominations. The Statement of Significance applies to the following California Historical Landmarks, updating their names and historic contexts. Each meets the requirements of California PRC 5024.1(2) regarding review of state historical landmarks preceding #770, and the criteria necessary for listing as California Historical Landmarks. Because these landmarks indicate sites with no extant
    [Show full text]
  • December 2005 Volume 11 Issue 12 Rancho
    December 2005 Volume 11 Issue 12 Rancho Simi Trail Blazers A Division of the Rancho Simi Foundation PEDRO FAGES’ DESCRIPTION OF CHUMASH DRESS HOLIDAY POTLUCK Mt. San Antonio Ski Hut December 3rd & 4th Last year's party was so much fun, Pedro Fages accompanied the Portola we're doing it again! expedition through the Santa Clara 6 MRT - Strenuous overnighter. (2,200' River Valley in 1769. His description This year, the elevation gain) of how the Chumash dress, rendered in Rancho Simi Trail Blazers Holiday 1775 to the Vicory, represents a time Potluck Party It doesn't get much better than this! The before outside influences had impacted the inhabitants of this area. His words, Hut is at the base of Mt. San Antonio (Mt. will be held on in translation: Baldy) at 8,200'. We'll only do 3 miles the Wednesday, December 14th first day and we have all day to do it. Coming back the next day is all down hill. from 6:30pm "The men go clothed with a large cloak made of skins of rabbits, hare, fox or For those who want a real challenge, you at can hike to the top of Mt. Baldy, using the otter; the garment reaches to the waist, Al and Marty Richards’ home. the captain only being allowed to wear Hut as your base camp. Please call Marty at it reaching to the ankle, without other We'll spend the night in the hut. All you (805) 526-4414 mark of distinction. The women wear need to bring is food, your sleeping bag, skirts, made and fitted uncouthly of For directions to their home, and to good boots and 2 - 3 quarts of water.
    [Show full text]
  • Engl149proj02 Story&Sources
    Discovery and Conquest: Colonization by the Spanish The Chumash people were the first to settle in what is now known as Morro Bay and along the coast of California over 13,000 years ago. The Chumash were hunter-gatherers and were adept at fishing. As a result of them living near the ocean, they relied on their fishing skills to survive. They fished using “ bone tridents and fish hooks fashioned from shell [and] used bait of chopped cactus for luring sardines into big baskets”.1 As the natives were adapting to the land and making Morro Bay their home little did they know, a new group of people were looking to settle on their grounds. Early Morro Bay Settlement circa 1890s. Image courtesy of San Second to the Chumash, the next civilization Luis Obispo County History Center. to discover Morro Bay didn’t arrive until the 1540s. At this time, a Spanish explorer named Juan Cabrillo had embarked on a journey to find the Northwest Passage. Although Cabrillo failed in accomplishing this task, he managed to leave a significant mark on history. In 1542, while seeking the passage, Cabrillo became the first European to discover the coast of California. Speaking about Cabrillo’s expedition Terry Cross of the Morro Bay Maritime Museum said that the ship “was the very first contact with California and with the indigenous natives of California.”2 He led his crew Northward along the west coast, naming and claiming various regions for Spain.3 It is through this process that Morro Bay’s name was originated.
    [Show full text]
  • Portola's 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County
    UC Merced The Journal of California Anthropology Title Portola's 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68k9x90h Journal The Journal of California Anthropology, 4(1) Author Carrico, Richard L Publication Date 1977-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 30 THE JOURNAL OF CALIFORNIA ANTHROPOLOGY Portola's 1769 Expedition and Coastal Native Villages of San Diego County RICHARD L. CARRICO N July 14, 1769, a Spanish exploring Diego until January 24, 1770. Oparty led by Don Caspar de Portola In an early entry of his narrative, Miguel left San Diego for a trip northward to Monterey. Costanso noted that six soldiers and a corporal Although the men and animals were tired from had been sent ahead of the party to scout the an earlier trek to San Diego, Portola realized easiest access and find campsites with water the necessity to push on toward Monterey as and pasture (Costanso 1911, II: 167). Follow­ part of an over-all plan to chart the coastal ing the scouts were Native Americans "with regions of New CaUfornia and discover suit­ spades, pick-axes, crowbars, axes and other able locations for the nascent mission and implements ... to cut brush and to open a presidio system (Van Hement and Teggart passage wherever necessary" (Van Hement and 1910, L127). Teggart 1910, 1:129-130). Accompanying Portola on his trip north As in the case with most early European was Father Juan Crespi, a Franciscan who explorers, Portola was preceded by knowl­ greatly aided Father Junipero Serra in estab- edgeable natives who followed known trails Ushing the mission chain in New California, and landforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
    Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Carta de la Mar del sur o Mar Pacifico, entre el Equator, y 39 1/2 de latitud Septentrional hallada por el Almirante Jorge Anson en el Galeon de Philipinas que apreso Stock#: 42530 Map Maker: Venegas Date: 1757 Place: Madrid Color: Uncolored Condition: VG+ Size: 9 x 9.5 inches Price: SOLD Description: Rare chart of the Coast of California from Venegas' Noticia de la California, published in Madrid in 1757. The chart shows the coast of California from the Farallone Islands and Point Reyes with a large unnamed bay (San Francisco Bay?). The map extends south to Cabo San Lucas and the entry to the Gulf of California, along with the Mexican Coastline, to just south of Acapulco. The map illustrates the relevant coastal features of the Manila Galleon Trade. The Manilla Galleons were Spanish trading ships that made round-trip sailing voyages once or twice per year across the Pacific Ocean from the port of Acapulco in New Spain (present-day Mexico) to Manila in the Spanish East Indies, now the Philippines. The name of the galleon changed reflecting the city that the ship was sailing from. The term Manila Galleons is also used to refer to the trade route between Acapulco and Manila, which lasted from 1565 to 1815. The Manila Galleons were also known in New Spain as "La Nao de la China" (The China Ship) because it Drawer Ref: California 2 Stock#: 42530 Page 1 of 3 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Junipero Serra and the Santa Barbara Channel
    Santa Clara University Scholar Commons History College of Arts & Sciences 2010 Junípero Serra and the Santa Bárbara Channel Rose Marie Beebe Santa Clara University, [email protected] Robert M. Senkewicz Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/history Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Beebe, R. M., & Senkewicz, R. M. (2010). Junípero Serra and the Santa Bárbara Channel. In R. M. Beebe & R. M. Senkewicz (Eds.), To Toil in That Vineyard of the Lord: Contemporary Scholarship on Junípero Serra (pp. 95–120). Academy of American Franciscan History. Copyright © 2010 Academy of American Franciscan History. Reprinted with permission. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Junipero Serra and the Santa Barbara Channel Rose M arie Beebe and Robert M. Senkewicz Santa Clara University ONE OF THE GREATEST REGRETS OF JuNf PERO SERRA's life was that he was never able to establish a mission in Santa Barbara. He never really lived there. H e spent some time at the presidio during its first few years, but for the most part he was some­ what like a contemporary tourist-passing through, hoping that maybe some day he could put down roots, but never quite succeeding in doing this. However, it is important to study and understand the experience Serra had in the Santa Barbara Channel with the peoples who had lived there for thousands of years before he arrived, as well as with others who had arrived in Alta California even more recently than Serra himself.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Año Nuevo
    State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # PRIMARY RECORD Trinomial NRHP Status Code Other Listings Review Code Reviewer Date Page of *Resource Name or #: Ohlone Portolà Heritage Trail Año Nuevo 1 1 th P1. Other Identifier: Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail: Portolá Camp November 19 , Año Nuevo *P2. Location: ot for Publication DRAFT Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail, Año Nuevo, is eligible for listing as a California Historical Landmark because it is associated with an individual or group having a profound influence on the State of California, the individual Gaspar de Portolá, and a group, the Ohlone people of what is now San Mateo County. In addition to the documentation in this nomination, the property's significance is established as part of the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail historic context. On November 19, 1769, the Portolá expedition camped near the point of Año Nuevo at a creek near the ocean. Prior to making camp, they passed through the Ohlone village of Quiroste, inhabited upon their arrival, but abandoned upon their return. DPR 523A (9/2013) *Required information State of California The Resources Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI# BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD *Resource Name or # Ohlone Portolà Heritage Trail Año Nuevo *NRHP Status Code Page of 1 th B1. Historic Name: The Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail: Portolá Camp November 19 , Año Nuevo B2. Common Name: Año Nuevo B3. Original Use: Ohlone Road, Expedition Camp, B4. Present Use: Public beach *B5. Architectural Style: Vernacular *B6. Construction History: Portolá’s 1769 camp was meant to be temporary and mobile.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selected California Bibliogmphy
    A SELECTED CALIFORNIA BIBLIOGMPHY :. Exploration and Settlement­ The Spanish and Mexican Period Robert W. Durrenberger San FernandoValley State College The items in this bibliography have been selected from the abundant literature on Hispanic America to assist those who are interested in the geography of settlement. vVherever possible, the English translations of publications in a foreign language have been cited. In a few cases both the original and the translation are included. The student interested in the Spanish and Mexican period in California should refer to the histories of Bancroft, Caughey and Rolle for additional references. Adamson, Maud, "The Land Grant System of Governor Juan B. Alvarado," unpublished master's thesis in History, UniversiJy of Southern Cali­ fornia, 1931. · Allen, Alice Mayhew, Early Roads and Trails in California, San Francisco: National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1942. 39 pp. Allen, Rutillus H., "The Spanish Land Grant System as an Influence in the Agricultural Development of California," Agricultural History, Vol. 9 (July, 1935),pp. 127-143. Arrillaga, Basilio Jose, Recopiladon de Leyes, Decretos, Bandos, Regla­ mentos, Circulares y Providencias de los Supremos Poderes y Otras Autoridacles de la RepublicaMexicana. Formacla de Orclen del Supre­ mo Gobierno por el Lie. Mexico: J. M. Fernandez de Lara, 1838. 8 Vols. Atherton, Lucien, "The Early History of the San Diego Presidial District, 1542-1782," unpublished master's thesis in History, University of Cal­ ifornia, Berkeley, 1930. Avilez, Alexander, "Population Increases in Alta California in the Spanish Period, 1769-1821," unpublished master's thesis in History, University of Southern California, 1955. Bandini, Jose, A Description of California in 1828, Berkeley: Friends of the Bancroft Library, 1951.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovering San Francisco Bay
    Discovering San Francisco Bay Watch the segments online at http://education.savingthebay.org/discovering-san-francisco-bay Watch the segments on DVD: Episode 1, 26:31–28:20 and 28:27–30:33; 32:24–32:33 and 33:28–37:57 Video lengths: 4 minutes 22 seconds; 4 minutes 57 seconds SUBJECT/S VIDEO OVERVIEW Science Upon reaching the San Francisco Bay, Spanish explorers came upon the largest inland network of tidal wetlands and marshes they had ever seen. History In these segments you’ll learn: GRADE LEVELS that Portolá discovered the San Francisco estuary by mistake. 4–5 how the appearance of the San Francisco Bay Area has changed dramatically since its discovery. that the San Francisco Bay–Delta region is one of The San Carlos was the first European the most productive ecosystems in the western CA CONTENT ship to enter San Francisco Bay on Americas. August 5, 1775. STANDARDS Grade 4 TOPIC BACKGROUND History–Social Science 4.1.3. Identify the state capital The Spanish expedition led by Captain Gaspar de Portolá is credited with the first and describe the various European discovery of San Francisco Bay in 1769. It is often called an accidental regions of California, including how their characteristics and discovery, as the expedition was actually in search of Monterey Bay. physical environments (e.g., water, landforms, vegetation, Prior to Portolá’s expedition, European ships sailed up and down the California coast for climate) affect human activity. more than 200 years. They never saw San Francisco Bay, most likely due to the fog 4.2.3.
    [Show full text]