Mapping and Baseline Survey of Fish Landing Beaches, Processing Sites and Markets
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SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PROJECT (SFMP) COVID-19: Mapping and Baseline Survey of Fish Landing Beaches, Processing Sites and Markets SEPTEMBER, 2020 This publication is available electronically in the following locations: The Coastal Resources Center https://www.crc.uri.edu/projects_page/sfmp/?section=publications This webpage provides abstracts of each document and allows filtering by project activity Ghanalinks.org https://ghanalinks.org/elibrary use search term: SFMP or type in document title. USAID Development Clearing House https://dec.usaid.gov/dec/content/search.aspx use search term: Ghana SFMP or type in document title For more information on the Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project, contact: USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project Coastal Resources Center Graduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island 220 South Ferry Rd. Narragansett, RI 02882 USA Tel: 401-874-6224 Fax: 401-874-6920 Email: [email protected] Citation: Okyere, I., Chuku, E. O., Angnuureng, D. B., Asare, N. K. and Aheto, D.W. (2020). COVID-19: Mapping and Baseline Survey of Fish Landing Beaches, Processing Sites and Markets. The USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project (SFMP). Narragansett, RI: Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, and Centre for Coastal Management, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. GH2014_COV119_UCC. 36 pp. Authority/Disclaimer: Prepared for USAID/Ghana under Cooperative Agreement (AID-641-A-15-00001), awarded on October 22, 2014 to the University of Rhode Island, and entitled the USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project (SFMP). This document is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The views expressed and opinions contained in this report are those of the SFMP team and are not intended as statements of policy of either USAID or the cooperating organizations. As such, the contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the SFMP team and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cover photo: UCC team mapping a landing beach in the Greater Accra Region Photo credit: Ernest Obeng Chuku i Detailed Partner Contact Information: USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project (SFMP) 10 Obodai St., Mempeasem, East Legon, Accra, Ghana Telephone: +233 0302 542497 Fax: +233 0302 542498 Raymond Babanawo Chief of Party Email: [email protected] Enoch Appiah Deputy Chief of Party Email: [email protected] Kofi Agbogah Senior Fisheries Advisor Email: [email protected] Perfectual Labik Communications Officer Email: [email protected] Mary Asare M&E Officer Email: [email protected] Brian Crawford Project Manager, CRC Email: [email protected] Mark Newton USAID AOR Email: [email protected] Hen Mpoano Resonance Global 38 J. Cross Cole St. Windy Ridge (Formerly SSG Advisors) Takoradi, Ghana 182 Main Street +233 312 020 701 Burlington, VT 05401 Kofi Agbogah +1 (802) 735-1162 [email protected] Nick McClure [email protected] Friends of the Nation Parks and Gardens CEWEFIA Adiembra-Sekondi, Ghana B342 Bronyibima Estate +233 312 046 180 Elmina, Ghana Donkris Mevuta +233 024 427 8377 Kyei Yamoah Victoria C. Koomson [email protected] [email protected] Centre for Coastal Management (CCM) Development Action Association (DAA) University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Darkuman Junction, Kaneshie Odokor Ghana Highway +233 242910056 Accra, Ghana Denis Aheto: [email protected] +233 302 315894 Lydia Sasu [email protected] For additional information on partner activities: CCM/UCC https://ccm.ucc.edu.gh/ CEWEFIA http://cewefia.weebly.com/ CRC/URI http://www.crc.uri.edu DAA http://womenthrive.org/development-action-association-daa FoN http://www.fonghana.org Hen Mpoano http://www.henmpoano.org Resonance Global https://resonanceglobal.com/ ii ACRONYMS CCM Centre for Coastal Management CEWEFIA Central and Western Region Fishmongers Improvement Association COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease - 2019 CRC Coastal Resource Center DAA Development Action Association DFAS Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Science FoN Friends of the Nation FtF Feed the Future GIS Geographic Information System GNCFC Ghana National Canoe Fishermen’s Council HM Hen Mpoano KAP Knowledge, Attitude and Practices MOFAD Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations ODK Open Data Kit SFMP Sustainable Fisheries Management Project UCC University of Cape Coast URI University of Rhode Island USAID United States Agency for International Development VB Veronica Bucket iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... 1 1. Background ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Survey Objectives ....................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Expected Outcome ...................................................................................................... 2 2. FIELD SURVEY ............................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Preparation for data collection .................................................................................... 3 2.2 Field Data Collection .................................................................................................. 3 3. SURVEY RESULTS ......................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Mapping of landing beaches, fish processing sites and markets................................. 5 3.2 Adequacy and utilization of hand washing facilities .................................................. 6 3.3 Physical distancing .................................................................................................... 11 3.4 Wearing of face masks .............................................................................................. 12 CONCLUSIONS...................................................................................................................... 14 Recommendations ................................................................................................................ 14 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ 14 APPENDIX 1 Location of fish landing sites ........................................................................... 15 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 The UCC team carrying out final test running of the ODK mobile application prior to departure for the field survey ................................................................................................. 4 Figure 2 Sample ODK mobile application interface populated with data for the field survey . 4 Figure 3 The UCC teams carrying out the field survey at various landing beaches in the Greater Accra Region................................................................................................................. 5 Figure 4 A snapshot of the online tracker being developed for monitoring and evaluation of the COVID-19 response activity (mapped sites shown in green dots). ..................................... 6 Figure 5 Number of handwashing facilities (veronica buckets) available and additional required numbers at the fish landing, processing and marketing sites disaggregated by coastal districts. ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 6 Overall proportions of sites with sufficient and insufficient handwashing facilities .. 7 Figure 7 Number of sites with adequate and inadequate soap and water in the handwashing facilities (Veronica Buckets) disaggregated by coastal districts................................................ 8 Figure 8 Overall proportions of sites that had handwashing facilities with adequate and inadequate soap and water ......................................................................................................... 8 Figure 9 A hand washing facility at New Town in the Western Region without soap and water, and with no person in charge .......................................................................................... 9 iv Figure 10 An overview of the proportions of people utilizing the hand washing facilities at the landing/processing sites ..................................................................................................... 10 Figure 11: Utilization of hand washing facilities among men and women at the sites ........... 10 Figure 12 A scene at the Mbayinmpoano landing beach in Senya Beraku showing crowding of fishers during fishing hours ................................................................................................