Annual Report 2012
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DP Musée De La Libération UK.Indd
PRESS KIT LE MUSÉE DE LA LIBÉRATION DE PARIS MUSÉE DU GÉNÉRAL LECLERC MUSÉE JEAN MOULIN OPENING 25 AUGUST 2019 OPENING 25 AUGUST 2019 LE MUSÉE DE LA LIBÉRATION DE PARIS MUSÉE DU GÉNÉRAL LECLERC MUSÉE JEAN MOULIN The musée de la Libération de Paris – musée-Général Leclerc – musée Jean Moulin will be ofcially opened on 25 August 2019, marking the 75th anniversary of the Liberation of Paris. Entirely restored and newly laid out, the museum in the 14th arrondissement comprises the 18th-century Ledoux pavilions on Place Denfert-Rochereau and the adjacent 19th-century building. The aim is let the general public share three historic aspects of the Second World War: the heroic gures of Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque and Jean Moulin, and the liberation of the French capital. 2 Place Denfert-Rochereau, musée de la Libération de Paris – musée-Général Leclerc – musée Jean Moulin © Pierre Antoine CONTENTS INTRODUCTION page 04 EDITORIALS page 05 THE MUSEUM OF TOMORROW: THE CHALLENGES page 06 THE MUSEUM OF TOMORROW: THE CHALLENGES A NEW HISTORICAL PRESENTATION page 07 AN EXHIBITION IN STEPS page 08 JEAN MOULIN (¡¢¢¢£¤) page 11 PHILIPPE DE HAUTECLOCQUE (¢§¢£¨) page 12 SCENOGRAPHY: THE CHOICES page 13 ENHANCED COLLECTIONS page 15 3 DONATIONS page 16 A MUSEUM FOR ALL page 17 A HERITAGE SETTING FOR A NEW MUSEUM page 19 THE INFORMATION CENTRE page 22 THE EXPERT ADVISORY COMMITTEE page 23 PARTNER BODIES page 24 SCHEDULE AND FINANCING OF THE WORKS page 26 SPONSORS page 27 PROJECT PERSONNEL page 28 THE CITY OF PARIS MUSEUM NETWORK page 29 PRESS VISUALS page 30 LE MUSÉE DE LA LIBÉRATION DE PARIS MUSÉE DU GÉNÉRAL LECLERC MUSÉE JEAN MOULIN INTRODUCTION New presentation, new venue: the museums devoted to general Leclerc, the Liberation of Paris and Resistance leader Jean Moulin are leaving the Gare Montparnasse for the Ledoux pavilions on Place Denfert-Rochereau. -
The Paris Apartment Is a Work of Fiction
READI NG GROUP GU I DE PhotosOfYou_TPTextFP Epilogue 2019-11-26 15:34:54 335 AUTHOR’S NOTE The Paris Apartment is a work of fiction. While a product of my imagination, the premises and characters I’ve chosen to create are inspired by real people and real events. The characters of Sophie Seymour and Estelle Allard were shaped by the experiences and courage of Virginia Hall, Pearl Witherington Cornioley, Christine Granville, Josephine Baker, Nancy Wake, and Andrée de Jongh. Their memoirs, interviews, and stories only give us an idea of how truly extraordinary each of these women was. Sophie’s work at Bletchley Park was based on the real men and women who worked tirelessly against time and almost im- possible odds to decode Nazi encryption devices. Most of us have heard of the Enigma cipher and the remarkable work by Alan Turing and his team to break that cipher. Told less often seems to be the story of Tommy Flowers and Bill Tutte, who, together with their teams, developed Colossus—the machine that was able to break the Lorenz cipher, known as Tunny at Bletchley. The Lorenz cipher was favoured by Hitler and used by High Command—and for good reason. It was a far more powerful than the Enigma and capable of exceedingly complex en- cryptions. Additionally, unlike the Enigma, it did not depend ParisApartment_TPtext1P Author’s Note 2020-10-01 21:13:57 395 396 AUTHOR’S NOTE on Morse code. Attached to a teleprinter, it automatically encrypted outgoing messages and decrypted incoming mes- sages, allowing longer messages to be transmitted with greater ease. -
Vichy France and the Jews
VICHY FRANCE AND THE JEWS MICHAEL R. MARRUS AND ROBERT 0. PAXTON Originally published as Vichy et les juifs by Calmann-Levy 1981 Basic Books, Inc., Publishers New York Contents Introduction Chapter 1 / First Steps Chapter 2 / The Roots o f Vichy Antisemitism Traditional Images of the Jews 27 Second Wave: The Crises of the 1930s and the Revival of Antisemitism 34 The Reach of Antisemitism: How Influential Was It? 45 The Administrative Response 54 The Refugee Crisis, 1938-41 58 Chapter 3 / The Strategy o f Xavier Vallat, i 9 4 !-4 2 The Beginnings of German Pressure 77 Vichy Defines the Jewish Issue, 1941 83 Vallat: An Activist at Work 96 The Emigration Deadlock 112 Vallat’s Fall 115 Chapter 4 / The System at Work, 1040-42 The CGQJ and Other State Agencies: Rivalries and Border Disputes 128 Business as Usual 144 Aryanization 152 Emigration 161 The Camps 165 Chapter 5 / Public Opinion, 1040-42 The Climax of Popular Antisemitism 181 The DistriBution of Popular Antisemitism 186 A Special Case: Algeria 191 The Churches and the Jews 197 X C ontents The Opposition 203 An Indifferent Majority 209 Chapter 6 / The Turning Point: Summer 1Q42 215 New Men, New Measures 218 The Final Solution 220 Laval and the Final Solution 228 The Effort to Segregate: The Jewish Star 234 Preparing the Deportation 241 The Vel d’Hiv Roundup 250 Drancy 252 Roundups in the Unoccupied Zone 255 The Massacre of the Innocents 263 The Turn in PuBlic Opinion 270 Chapter 7 / The Darquier Period, 1942-44 281 Darquier’s CGQJ and Its Place in the Regime 286 Darquier’s CGQJ in Action 294 Total Occupation and the Resumption of Deportations 302 Vichy, the ABBé Catry, and the Massada Zionists 310 The Italian Interlude 315 Denaturalization, August 1943: Laval’s Refusal 321 Last Days 329 Chapter 8 / Conclusions: The Holocaust in France . -
A1200029-Sitememorial-Dossier Presse2013 15/04/13 11:42 Page1
A1200029-SiteMemorial-Dossier presse couv 2013 15/04/13 16:28 Page1 CAMP DES MILLES > Le “Mur des Actes justes” Que ferais-je demain si… ? Le seul grand camp français d’internement et de déportation encore intact et accessible au public Site-Mémorial du Camp des Milles 40, chemin de la Badesse - CS 50642 13547 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 4 Tél. : 04 42 39 17 11 - www.campdesmilles.org Fondation du Camp des Milles - Mémoire et Éducation / Reconnue d'utilité publique APPRENDRE DE NOTRE PASSÉ POUR AUJOURD’HUI ET POUR DEMAIN. SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES - COMPRENDRE POUR DEMAIN A1200029-SiteMemorial-Dossier presse couv 2013 15/04/13 16:28 Page2 SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES Un Site-Mémorial soutenu Accès par les grands porteurs de la Mémoire Vers Lyon Simone Veil, Déportée à Auschwitz Présidente d’honneur Avignon de la Fondation pour Cavaillon la Mémoire de la Shoah Vers Montpellier C’est avec beaucoup A7 Vers Sisteron “d’émotion que j’ai visité le Salon-de-Provence Camp des Milles et contemplé ces peintures, en pen- Manosque sant à la souffrance, mais aussi au courage de ceux Arles A54 qui les ont réalisées, avant de disparaitre dans “la A8 A51 nuit et le brouillard”. Souvenons-nous d’eux, préservons leurs dernières A7 œuvres qui sont pour nous un message. Elie Wiesel, Depuis le Camp des Milles, plus de 2000 Juifs ont Déporté à Auschwitz Aix-en-Provence été déportés à Auschwitz où ils ont trouvé la mort Prix Nobel de la Paix SITE-MÉMORIALORIAL DU CAMP A8 pour la plupart d’entre eux. -
Les Détenus Des Camps D'internement Français
Gaëlle MECHAUSSIE année 2008-2009 Mémoire de Master II Université Paris IV-Sorbonne Histoire contemporaine Sous la direction de M. HUSSON Les détenus des camps d’internement français : accomodements, inertie, résistance. L’exemple du camp de Choisel (Loire-Inférieure). Février 1941-mai 1942. 1 Remerciements Je remercie tout d’abord mon Directeur de recherche, Monsieur Edouard HUSSON, pour m’avoir laissé toutes latitudes dans le choix de mon sujet de mémoire et pour les conseils qu’il m’a donnés. Je tiens à remercier également les archivistes du Musée de la Résistance Nationale de Champigny, qui se sont montrés très disponibles et m’ont facilité l’accès aux fonds, particulièrement Monsieur Xavier AUMAGE. De même, je remercie le personnel des Archives Départementales de Loire-Atlantique. Que soit également remerciée Madame Anne CŒURE pour avoir mis à ma disposition son travail sur René SENTUC. Je remercie les membres de l’Amicale de Châteaubriant-Voves-Rouillé qui m’ont prêté assistance, tout spécialement Mesdames Paulette CAPLIEZ et Lucette DUBOIS. Merci enfin aux membres de ma famille qui m’ont aidée tout au long de cette année et surtout à ma mère pour son soutien, sa compréhension et sa disponibilité. 2 Table des matières REMERCIEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….…..2 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………..5 PREMIERE PARTIE. INTERNEMENT ET INTERNES : POLITIQUES D’EXCLUSION ET DE REPRESSION …………...……………………8 CHAPITRE I. LE SYSTEME FRANÇAIS DES CAMPS D’INTERNEMENT……………...8 A. Les origines : la IIIe République finissante……………………………………………8 a. Les mesures d’exclusion à l’encontre des étrangers……………………………...8 b. Les conséquences de la guerre civile espagnole…………………………………10 c. Etat de guerre et « Drôle de guerre »………...……………………………………..11 B. -
Allendale Allendale
1 AllendaleAllendale AllendaleAllendale Lifelong Learners Lifelong Learners Lifelong Learners Lifelong Learners Allendale Lifelong Learners 6676 Lake Michigan Drive PO Box 539 Allendale, MI 49401 www.allendale -twp.org/senior This newsletter is a service of the Allendale Charter Township Senior Citizens organization. If you know somebody who would benefit from the information included in this newsletter, please contact Kathy Hanes at 616 -843 -0572 or email khanes@allendale -twp.org 20 February 2020 They did —all 30 of them. Marceau’s exploits were just a few of the daring, and creative, feats What’s inside…? Page # pulled off by the French Resistance. The OCE was particularly in- genious: For example, while smuggling children over the border, A little bit of this and that... 444 one Resistance fighter realized that Nazis never searched sand- Rambling Thoughts... 666 wiches that had mayonnaise on them since the oily condiment might dirty their uniforms. As a result, they hid children’s ID cards - All Things Michigan... 888 in mayonnaise smeared sandwiches. And Loinger was able to get Jewish children over the Swiss border by throwing a ball and tell- Calendar of events... 101010 ing them to retrieve it. Born Marcel Mangel before the war, Marceau saved at least 70 What’s Happening... 121212 children. In addition to his border crossing feats, he also forged identity documents to make Jews look younger so Looking Ahead... 131313 they’d be allowed to flee Nazi deportation. After the war, he changed his name and soon skyrocketed to fame Diary of a Snow Shoveler... 141414 as the world’s most prominent pantomime artist. -
Serge Klarsfeld
Grand Oral Serge 1984 - 2014 1984 KLARSFELD • Écrivain, historien et avocat, président de l’Association des Fils et Filles des Déportés Juifs de France, vice- président de la Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah 30 ANS DE RENCONTRES 30 DE RENCONTRES ANS en partenariat avec le Mémorial de la Shoah et la librairie Mollat « Jury » présidé par Bernadette DUBOURG, Journaliste à Sud Ouest Jeudi 4 décembre 2014 1984 - 2014 17h00 – 19h00 • Amphi Montesquieu • Sciences Po Bordeaux 330 ANS0 INTRODUCTION Les Rencontres Sciences Po/Sud Ouest ont pour vocation de faire découvrir, à l’occasion de leurs Grands Oraux, des personnalités dont le parcours et l’œuvre sont dignes d’intérêt et parfois même tout à fait exceptionnels. Avec Serge Klarsfeld nous sommes face à un engagement exceptionnel qui constitue l’œuvre d’une vie : la poursuite des criminels nazis et de leurs complices et un travail patient, fastidieux de mémoire pour reconstituer l’identité et l’itinéraire des 76 000 déportés Juifs de France. Telle est l’œuvre de cet avocat, historien qui préside l’association des Fils et Filles des Déportés Juifs de France. Cette quête de vérité l’a poussé avec sa femme, Beate, à traquer par tous les moyens d’anciens nazis comme Klaus Barbie et à dépouiller inlassablement les archives. Une vie de combat obstiné pour que soient jugés à Cologne en 1979, Kurt Lischka, Herbert Hagen , Ernst Heinrichsohn, trois des principaux responsables de la Solution finale en France, que soient inculpés les Français René Bousquet ou Jean Leguay et jugé et condamné Maurice Papon en avril 1998 pour complicité de crime contre l’humanité. -
January 2021
ESTMINSTER Volume XII No.1 UARTERLY January 2021 A Jewish society wedding c.1892 Anglo-Jewish High Society The Philippines and the Holocaust The Children Smuggler ‘The Little Doctor’ From the Rabbi ‘Woe is me, perhaps because I have have identified; they suggest that, as the sinned, the world around me is being Festival itself marks increased darkness, darkened and returning to its state of let the candles reflect this reality too. chaos and confusion; this then is the Remove one each day, starting with the kind of death to which I have been eighth. The view of the School of Hillel sentenced from Heaven!’ So he began may also acknowledge that the world is keeping an eight-day fast. getting darker, but the ritual response is the opposite. When the world gets darker But as he observed the winter solstice we bring more light. and noted the day getting increasingly longer, he said, ‘This is the world’s So let us pay respect to both views. course’, and he set forth to keep an eight- Together we have the strength in our day festival. community to acknowledge the darkness in the world, and also to bring more light. (Adapted from the Babylonian Talmud, Many of us in the last year have stepped tractate Avodah Zara, page 8a.) up to contact and care for other members of our community, and we have benefited Together we have the from the resulting conversations and How do we respond to increased relations. We have found new creativity darkness? In Franz Kafka’s short story, strength in our to ensure our togetherness, building Before the Law, a man spends his whole community to special High Holy Days. -
(IN)CONNUE by Jennifer Ann Young
ABSTRACT DEUIL D’UNE (IN)CONNUE By Jennifer Ann Young Contemporary French author Patrick Modiano’s novels center almost entirely around memory and the traumatic events surrounding the Occupation. Modiano has spent most of his life dealing with the guilty remorse of having been born directly following the Occupation, while hundreds of thousands of others, including his estranged father, experienced it directly. Modiano’s Dora Bruder focuses on the chance encounter with a stranger and the possibility of caring deeply for this person. The heroine, Dora Bruder, mesmerizes Modiano as he devotes six years of his life to finding out the fate of this young girl, who disappeared during the Occupation. Her fate becomes his mission. This thesis explores the possibilities of loving someone without ever having met him or her. It also further discovers the (im)possibility of mourning the loss of an unknown individual. DEUIL D’UNE (IN)CONNUE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of French by Jennifer Ann Young Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2008 Advisor __________________________________ James Creech Reader __________________________________ Elisabeth Hodges Reader __________________________________ Sven-Erik Rose TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………............. 1 Transformed Identities: La Place de l’Etoile and Dora Bruder…………….… 3 Lieux, Photos et Flâneur/Flâneuse…………………………………………... 8 Le Vide……………………………………………………………………… 19 Ecriture: Mourning and Melancholia……………………………………….… 23 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………… 32 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………. 33 ii Acknowledgements This thesis could not have been completed without the help of several individuals. The long, but rewarding road to its completion is due in part to your support, encouragement, and advice. -
Eli Zborowski Dr
Vol. 33-No.1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2006-Elul/Tishrei 5767 ELI ZBOROWSKI DR. MIRIAM & SHELDON G. ADELSON LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD YAD VASHEM REMEMBRANCE AWARD ne of Eli Zborowski’s most cherished childhood memories is sitting with his r. Miriam Adelson was born and raised in Israel with the shadow of the father, Moshe, in the comfort of their Zarki home on Shabbat afternoon Holocaust ever-present in her life. Her parents, the Ochshorns, fled Poland Oreading and exploring the pearls of wisdom found in Pirkei Avot, The Ethics Djust prior to the war. But significant portions of their families, who chose to of the Fathers. That warm and nurturing weekly interlude came to an abrupt halt in stay, perished during the Shoah. As Miriam so poignantly reveals, “I am the daugh- 1942 when the deportations to the death camps began. Soon after, Moshe ter of a mother who, when she was a teen, lost almost her entire family. One day Zborowski was murdered by the Poles. This thrust Eli, the oldest son, into his first everyone disappeared. I grew up feeling my mother’s pain.” Miriam recalls that fol- of many lifelong leadership roles. During the lowing the war, there was suddenly an influx of cousins in her life whom she had pre- war he was a member of the Jewish Fighters viously not known. Responding to the needs of young family members who lost their Organization, serving as a liaison between parents, the Ochshorns ghettos and non-Jewish partisan units. The brought them from family, his mother, sister, younger brother and Europe and helped himself survived the war in hiding with the help them to become estab- of righteous Poles. -
Kelly Palmer on Paris at War: 1939-1944
David Drake. Paris at War: 1939-1944. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2015. 592 pp. $35.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-674-50481-3. Reviewed by Kelly Palmer Published on H-War (August, 2016) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey (Air University) David Drake’s Paris at War, 1939-1944 exam‐ count. His narrative is compellingly readable as ines life in occupied Paris through the lens of re‐ the sources are used to vividly portray everyday sisters, collaborators, and everyday people. His life in wartime. Drake begins in the Paris of the impetus for the book came from a photo exhibit Phony War to show how the eventual German oc‐ of wartime Paris; he was struck by the different cupation changed daily lives as material privation experiences of those in Britain and France. and Jewish persecution became realities. The tes‐ Drake’s goal is to contribute to the growing histo‐ timonies Drake draws from show the “ambigui‐ riography of what war was like for everyday peo‐ ties” rather than a monolithic story of Nazi tri‐ ple in Paris “in a national context” (p. 5). Those in umph followed by liberation (p. 4). The book con‐ the occupied zone were subject to both German cludes with an epilogue that examines the post‐ and Vichy laws. Like Shannon Fogg’s excellent The war fate of each of the individuals studied. Politics of Everyday Life in Vichy France: Foreign‐ Since the publication of Robert Paxton’s semi‐ ers, Undesirables, and Strangers (2009), Drake’s nal Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, work gives readers a comprehensive window into 1940-1944 (1972), scholars have attempted to wartime Paris. -
Camp Des Milles
CAMP DES MILLES AIX-EN-PROVENCE Le seul grand camp français d’internement et de déportation encore intact et accessible au public Je suis convaincu que le Camp des Milles “ sera un lieu important, “très important pour les siècles à venir. Elie Wiesel Prix Nobel de la Paix SITE-MÉMORIAL DU CAMP DES MILLES Un Site-Mémorial soutenu par les grands porteurs de la Mémoire Simone Veil, Déportée à Auschwitz Présidente d’honneur de la Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah C’est avec beaucoup “d’émotion que j’ai visité le Camp des Milles et contemplé ces peintures, en pen- sant à la souffrance, mais aussi au courage de ceux qui les ont réalisées, avant de disparaitre dans “la nuit et le brouillard”. Souvenons-nous d’eux, préservons leurs dernières œuvres qui sont pour nous un message. Elie Wiesel, Depuis le Camp des Milles plus de 2000 Juifs ont été Déporté à Auschwitz déportés à Auschwitz où ils ont trouvé la mort pour Prix Nobel de la Paix la plupart d’entre eux. Il reste beaucoup de souvenirs ici et aussi des témoi- C’est un lieu de mémoire gnages artistiques. Il faut y penser par fidélité mais “et j’ai passé ma vie à célébrer aussi pour les femmes et les enfants qui se trouvaient la mémoire. Mais un musée parmi eux. Nous devons en tirer une leçon, pour seul ne suffit pas, il faut un lieu de transmission... que cela ne puisse jamais se reproduire. C’est Et il y a urgence... À l’époque du camp, il y avait une pour cela que nous avons le projet de transformer telle haine.