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Ramsey's Draft Shenandoah Mountain Non-Native Invasive
The George Washington National Forest and Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area WEST VIRGINIA I-81 Rt. 33 HARRISONBURG Rt. 33 Ramsey’s Draft Wild Virginia is a grassroots, nonprofit organization dedicated to RAMSEY’S DRAFT I-81 Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness was created in 1984 and is one of six wilderness areas in the George preserving wild forest ecosystems in Virginia’s national forests. Since 1995 we Rt. 250 Washington National Forest (GW). Formally identifying and designating areas as wilderness is have worked to protect one of the last large wild forests remaining in eastern important for maintaining the character and ecological integrity of the forest. Wilderness areas are STAUNTON North America, the Shenandoah Mountain area of the George Washington defined as “land retaining its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements VIRGINIA Rt. 250 National Forest (GW). or human habitation…” that have “been affected primarily by the forces of nature,” providing I-64 “outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation.” Through education and outreach, Wild Virginia informs and mobilizes citizens I-81 Despite being the national forest closest to Washington, D.C., the GW is the best back country about issues, threats, and opportunities for the GW. Wild Virginia is also a I-64 “watchdog” in the forest, monitoring all proposed projects (e.g., timber sales, resource in all of Central Appalachia, containing approximately 250,000 acres of Inventoried road construction). Roadless Areas. The amount of roadless areas, wilderness areas, and other special places in the LEXINGTON Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness Area GW make it a rare occurrence in eastern North America. -
Distribution and Conservation Genetics of the Cow Knob Salamander, Plethodon Punctatus Highton (Caudata: Plethodontidae)
Distribution and Conservation Genetics of the Cow Knob Salamander, Plethodon punctatus Highton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) Thesis submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Master of Science Biological Sciences by Matthew R. Graham Thomas K. Pauley, Committee Chairman Victor Fet, Committee Member Guo-Zhang Zhu, Committee Member April 29, 2007 ii Distribution and Conservation Genetics of the Cow Knob Salamander, Plethodon punctatus Highton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) MATTHEW R. GRAHAM Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA email: [email protected] Summary Being lungless, plethodontid salamanders respire through their skin and are especially sensitive to environmental disturbances. Habitat fragmentation, low abundance, extreme habitat requirements, and a narrow distribution of less than 70 miles in length, makes one such salamander, Plethodon punctatus, a species of concern (S1) in West Virginia. To better understand this sensitive species, day and night survey hikes were conducted through ideal habitat and coordinate data as well as tail tips (10 to 20 mm in length) were collected. DNA was extracted from the tail tips and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene fragments. Maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, and UPGMA algorithms were used to produce phylogenetic haplotype trees, rooted with P. wehrlei. Based on our DNA sequence data, four disparate management units are designated. Surveys revealed new records on Jack Mountain, a disjunct population that expands the known distribution of the species 10 miles west. In addition, surveys by Flint verified a population on Nathaniel Mountain, WV and revealed new records on Elliot Knob, extending the known range several miles south. -
Influence of Climate Change and Prescribed Fire on Habitat Suitability and Abundance of the High-Elevation Endemic Cow Knob Salamander (Plethodon Punctatus)
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2019 Influence of climate change and prescribed fire on habitat suitability and abundance of the high-elevation endemic Cow Knob Salamander (Plethodon punctatus) Carl David Jacobsen [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, Population Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Jacobsen, Carl David, "Influence of climate change and prescribed fire on habitat suitability and abundance of the high-elevation endemic Cow Knob Salamander (Plethodon punctatus)" (2019). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4051. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4051 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Influence of climate change and prescribed fire on habitat suitability and abundance of the high-elevation endemic Cow Knob Salamander (Plethodon punctatus) Carl D. Jacobsen Thesis submitted to the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Design At West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Wildlife and Fisheries Resources Donald J. -
Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America
Abstract.-The status and ecology of Plethodon Forestry Operations and punctatus was investigated in George Washington Terrestrial Salamanders: National Forest, Virginia to determine potential effects of logging. Pitfall traps and mark-recapture Techniques in a Study of the supplemented searching by hand. Elevation, aspect, soil characteristics, and number of cover Cow Knob Salamander, objects (rocks) are the most important features that identify P. puncfatus habitat, Intensive logging Plethodon puncfafusl operations appear to be detrimental to this species. Kurt A. B~hlrnann,~Christopher A. Pag~e,~ Joseph C. Mit~hell,~and Robert 8. Glasgow5 Increasing emphasis is being placed on Shenandoah and North Mountain ton National Forest, Virginia. Before on conservation and preservation of of western Virginia and eastern West its purchase, between 1911 and 1940, biological diversity worldwide Virginia (Highton, 1972, Tobey, by the U.S. government, this area (Norse et al., 1986; Wilson, 1988). 1985). Most of the known range of was repeatedly logged and burned U.S. federal and state agencies have this recently described species (Leichter, 1987; original land deed become concerned about the bio- (Highton, 1972) is in the George documents). Few virgin stands of diversity of their managed lands and Washington National Forest. Fraser forest remain, and regrowth and log- are directing efforts towards preserv- (1976) compared some aspects of the ging operations has resulted in a mo- ing natural biota. From a manage- ecology of this species with a sympa- saic of mixed hardwoods of various ment perspective, research on am- tric congener, Plethodon hoffmani. ages. phibians and reptiles lags behind that Little else is known of the ecology of We selected five sites of different devoted to game animals, such as this salamander. -
HABITAT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES for AMPHIBIANS and REPTILES of the NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Publication HMG-3
HABITAT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Publication HMG-3 PARTNERS IN AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE CONSERVATION This publication was made possible by the support of the following agencies and organizations. The authors are pleased to acknowledge the generous support of the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and USDA Forest Service (Eastern Region). Through the contributions of the NRCS, as well as the FS Herpetofauna Conservation Initiative, funds were used to develop this and the other regional guides. We also thank the USDI Fish and Wildlife Service (Northeast Region), State Wildlife Agencies, and all other contributors, both for their generous support to PARC, and their commitment to amphibian and reptile conservation. Front cover photos by James Gibbs (background) and Lynda Richardson (Spotted Salamander), Mark Bailey created the front cover illustration. Back cover by Joe Mitchell HABITAT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Publication HMG-3 PURPOSE AND INTENDED USE OF THIS DOCUMENT The Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles series (hereafter Guidelines) is intended to provide private landowners, state and federal land agencies, and other interested stakeholders with regional information on the habitat associations and requirements of amphibians and reptiles, possible threats to these habitats, and recommendations for managing lands in ways compatible with or beneficial to amphibians and reptiles. The general information and specific management guidelines presented are based on best available science, peer-reviewed l l expert opinion, and published literature. The “Maxi- e h c t mizing Compatibility” and “Ideal” management guide- i M lines are recommendations made and reviewed by e o groups of professionally trained herpetologists and J wildlife biologists from private, state, and federal The Box Turtle is a well-known species to most people in the North- east. -
Download the Parcas Criteria and Implementation Plan Here!
Model Criteria and Implementation Guidance for a Priority Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Area (PARCA) System in the U.S.A. V.4 October 2012 PARCA Task Team Prepared by Ron Sutherland and Phillip deMaynadier In collaboration with National PARC’s "Priority Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Areas" Task Team: Co-Leads: Ron Sutherland , Wildlands Network Phillip deMaynadier, Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife Team Members: Margaret Trani Griep, U.S. Forest Service Southern Region Audrey Hatch, formerly Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Randy Jennings, Western New Mexico University Karen Kinkead , Iowa Dept. of Natural Resources Priya Nanjappa, Assoc. of Fish & Wildlife Agencies Cover Photographs: Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) – J. Mays Coastal Tailed Frog (Ascaphus truei) – B. McCreary Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi) – J.D. Willson Blue-spotted Salamander (Ambystoma laterale) – L. Kenney Reticulate Gila Monster (Heloderma s. suspectum) – K. Stohlgren Suggested citation: R. Sutherland and P. deMaynadier. 2012. Model Criteria and Implementation Guidance for a Priority Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Area (PARCA) System in the USA. Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, Technical Publication PARCA-1. 28 pp. 2 V.4 October 2012 PARCA Task Team Contents: Acknowledgments ………………………………………………………………………….....................…...3 Introduction…………..……. ……………………………………………………………………………………3 Criteria for PARCA Selection…………………… …………………………………………………………5 Criteria Overview and PARCA Scale.............……………………………………………………….…..8 -
FEIS Citation Retrieval System Keywords
FEIS Citation Retrieval System Keywords 29,958 entries as KEYWORD (PARENT) Descriptive phrase AB (CANADA) Alberta ABEESC (PLANTS) Abelmoschus esculentus, okra ABEGRA (PLANTS) Abelia × grandiflora [chinensis × uniflora], glossy abelia ABERT'S SQUIRREL (MAMMALS) Sciurus alberti ABERT'S TOWHEE (BIRDS) Pipilo aberti ABIABI (BRYOPHYTES) Abietinella abietina, abietinella moss ABIALB (PLANTS) Abies alba, European silver fir ABIAMA (PLANTS) Abies amabilis, Pacific silver fir ABIBAL (PLANTS) Abies balsamea, balsam fir ABIBIF (PLANTS) Abies bifolia, subalpine fir ABIBRA (PLANTS) Abies bracteata, bristlecone fir ABICON (PLANTS) Abies concolor, white fir ABICONC (ABICON) Abies concolor var. concolor, white fir ABICONL (ABICON) Abies concolor var. lowiana, Rocky Mountain white fir ABIDUR (PLANTS) Abies durangensis, Coahuila fir ABIES SPP. (PLANTS) firs ABIETINELLA SPP. (BRYOPHYTES) Abietinella spp., mosses ABIFIR (PLANTS) Abies firma, Japanese fir ABIFRA (PLANTS) Abies fraseri, Fraser fir ABIGRA (PLANTS) Abies grandis, grand fir ABIHOL (PLANTS) Abies holophylla, Manchurian fir ABIHOM (PLANTS) Abies homolepis, Nikko fir ABILAS (PLANTS) Abies lasiocarpa, subalpine fir ABILASA (ABILAS) Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica, corkbark fir ABILASB (ABILAS) Abies lasiocarpa var. bifolia, subalpine fir ABILASL (ABILAS) Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa, subalpine fir ABILOW (PLANTS) Abies lowiana, Rocky Mountain white fir ABIMAG (PLANTS) Abies magnifica, California red fir ABIMAGM (ABIMAG) Abies magnifica var. magnifica, California red fir ABIMAGS (ABIMAG) Abies -
Biographical Sketch and Bibliography of Joseph C. Mitchell
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF JOSEPH C. MITCHELL Joseph C. Mitchell Mitchell Ecological Research Service SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 155 2019 . SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The first number of the SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE series appeared in 1968. SHIS number 1 was a list of herpetological publications arising from within or through the Smithsonian Institution and its collections entity, the United States National Museum (USNM). The latter exists now as little more than the occasional title for the registration activities of the National Museum of Natural History. No. 1 was prepared and printed by J. A. Peters, then Curator-in-Charge of the Division of Amphibians & Reptiles. The availability of a NASA translation service and assorted indices encouraged him to continue the series and distribute these items on an irregular schedule. The series continues under that tradition. Specifically, the SHIS series distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, and unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such an item, please contact George Zug [zugg @ si.edu] for its consideration for distribution through the SHIS series. Our increasingly digital world is changing the manner of our access to research literature and that is now true for SHIS publications. They are distributed now as pdf documents through two Smithsonian outlets: BIODIVERSITY HERITAGE LIBRARY. www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/15728 All numbers from 1 to 131 [1968-2001] available in BHL. -
ABSTRACTS 29 Reptile Ecology I, Highland A, Sunday 15 July 2018
THE JOINT MEETING OF ASIH SSAR HL lcHTHYOLOGISTS & HERPETOLOGISTS ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 2018 ABSTRACTS 29 Reptile Ecology I, Highland A, Sunday 15 July 2018 Curtis Abney, Glenn Tattersall and Anne Yagi Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada Thermal Preference and Habitat Selection of Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis in a Southern Ontario Peatland Gartersnakes represent the most widespread reptile in North America. Despite occupying vastly different biogeoclimatic zones across their range, evidence suggests that the thermal preferenda (Tset) of gartersnakes has not diverged significantly between populations or different Thamnophis species. The reason behind gartersnake success could lie in their flexible thermoregulatory behaviours and habitat selection. We aimed to investigate this relationship by first identifying the Tset of a common gartersnake species (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis) via a thermal gradient. We then used this Tset parameter as a baseline for calculating the thermal quality of an open, mixed, and forested habitat all used by the species. We measured the thermal profiles of these habitats by installing a series of temperature-recording analogues that mimicked the reflectance and morphology of living gartersnakes and recorded environmental temperatures as living snakes experience them. Lastly, we used coverboards to survey the current habitat usage of T. s. sirtalis. Of the three habitats, we found that the open habitat offered the highest thermal quality throughout the snake’s active season. In contrast, we recorded the greatest number of snakes using the mixed habitat which had considerably lower thermal quality. Although the open habitat offered the greatest thermal quality, we regularly recorded temperatures exceeding the upper range of the animals’ thermal preference. -
Shenandoah and Nathaniel Mountain CFA Action Plan
Action Plan for the Shenandoah & Nathaniel Mountains Conservation Focus Area West Virginia Division of Natural Resources January 2021 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction to the State Wildlife Action Plan & Conservation Focus Areas .................................................... 2 Species of Greatest Conservation Need, Habitats and Stresses ................................................................... 2 Conservation Actions .................................................................................................................................... 3 Conservation Focus Areas and Action Plans ................................................................................................. 3 Climate Change and Resilience ..................................................................................................................... 4 Monitoring and Adaptive Management ....................................................................................................... 5 Organization of this Action Plan .................................................................................................................... 6 How to use this plan ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Shenandoah & Nathaniel Mountains Conservation Focus Area ...................................................................... -
Conservation Status of the Southern Appalachian Herpetofauna 1 Joseph C
Virginia Journal of Science Volume 50, Number 1 Spring 1999 Conservation Status of The Southern Appalachian Herpetofauna 1 Joseph C. Mitchell, Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, Thomas K Pauley, Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, David I. Withers, Division of Natural Heritage, TN Department of Environment and Conservation, 401 Church St., 8th Floor L&C Tower, Nashville, TN 37243, Steven M. Roble, VA Department of Conservation & Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, 217 Governor St.,Richmond, VA 23219, Brian T. Miller, Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, Alvin L. Braswell, North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, P.O. Box 29555, Raleigh, NC 27626, Paul V. Cupp, Jr., Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY 40475, and Christopher S. Hobson, VA Department of Conservation & Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage,217 Governor St., Richmond, VA 23219 ABSTRACT Seventy one species of amphibians (55 salamanders, 16 anurans) and 46 species of reptiles (15 turtles, 8 lizards, 23 snakes) inhabit a five state area (Kentucky, Nort:11 Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia) in the south ern Appalachian region bordered by the Potomac River, the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the western margin of the Appalachian Plateau. Of these, 4 7.9% of the amphibian fauna and 52.2% of the reptilian fauna are listed as being of conservation concern by federal, state, and Natural Heritage pro grams in all or a portion of their ranges in this region. The Shenandoal1 salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) is listed as Endangered and the Cheat Mountain salamander (Plethodon nettingi) is listed as Threatened under the U.S. -
Gap Analysis Project (GAP) Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Richness Maps for the Conterminous U.S
Prepared in cooperation with North Carolina State University, New Mexico State University, and Boise State University Gap Analysis Project (GAP) Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Richness Maps for the Conterminous U.S. Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5034 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Mosaic of amphibian, bird, mammal, and reptile species richness maps derived from species’ habitat distribution models of the conterminous United States. Gap Analysis Project (GAP) Terrestrial Vertebrate Species Richness Maps for the Conterminous U.S. By Kevin J. Gergely, Kenneth G. Boykin, Alexa J. McKerrow, Matthew J. Rubino, Nathan M. Tarr, and Steven G. Williams Prepared in cooperation with North Carolina State University, New Mexico State University, and Boise State University Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5034 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text.