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Editor-in-Chief Editorial Office Prof. Saleh I. Alqasoumi Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, College of Pharmacy Professor of Pharmacognosy King Saud University Department of Pharmacognosy P.O. Box 2457 College of Pharmacy Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia King Saud University Phone: +(966) 11-4677477 P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Fax: +(966) 11-4676789 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +(9661)467-7278 Fax: +(9661)467-7245 E-mail: [email protected]

EDITORIAL BOARD Fakhreddin Jamali, Ph.D. Jennifer B. Dressman, Ph.D. Jochen Lehmann, Ph.D. Professor Professor Pharmaceutics Professor Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Science (JPPS), Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology Biocenter, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy 3118 Dentistry / Pharmaceutical Center, University of Alberta Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena Campus, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2N8, Canada Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Philosophenweg, 14, D-07743 Jena, Germany Phone: +(1) 780-4922807; Fax: +(1) 780-4920951 Phone:+(49) 69-79829680; Fax: +(49) 69-79829724 Phone: +(49) 0-3641949803; Fax: +(49) 0-3641949802 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Ronald J. Sawchuk, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus Steven H. Neau, Ph.D. Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Director of Industrial Morse Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor Maisoon Ghaleb, BSc (Hons), MSc, Ph.D. Pharmacy, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy Lecturer in Pharmacy Practice/Patient Safety, Director, Bioanalytic and Pharmacokinetic Services Laboratory, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, 600 South 43rd Street United Kingdom University of Minnesota Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA Phone: +(44) 0 1707285087; Fax: +(44) 0 1707284870 Weaver-Densford Hall, Room 9-149A Phone: +(1) 215-5968825; Fax: 1-215-895-1161 E-mail: [email protected] 308 Harvard St., SE E-mail: [email protected] Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA Phone: +(1) 952-226-6507; Fax: +(1) 612-626-2125 Atef M. Shibl, Ph.D. Othman A. Al-Shabanah, Ph.D. E-mail: [email protected] Professor of Microbiology, Professor Adel Sakr, Ph.D. Department of Pharmaceutics, Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy Board of Trustees Chair Assistant College of Pharmacy, King Saud University King Saud University Graduate Studies, Research & International Affairs P.O. Box 2457 P.O. Box 2457 Future University, Egypt Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Phone: +(202) 2618 6118; Mobile: +(202) 010 002 3045 Phone: +(966) 11-4678042; Fax: +(966) 11-4676295 Phone: +(966) 11-4677179; Fax: +(966) 11-4677200 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] ADVISORY BOARD Abdullah Saud Al-Humaidan, Pharm.D. Ibrahim A. Darwish, Ph.D. Tarek Aboul-Fadl, Ph.D. Ahmed Y. Mayet, Ph.D. Director of Pharmacy Professor Professor Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Department and Consultant Editor of International Journal of Biomedical Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacist, Sciences College of Pharmacy King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Riyadh, Saudi Arabia College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Phone: +(966) 11-4677487 Phone: +(966)-11-4821234, Ext.# 3121 P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia Fax: +(966) 11-4677480 Fax: +(966)-11-4821234, Ext.# 3001 Saudi Arabia Phone: +(966) 11-4677341 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +(966) 11-4677348 Fax: +(966) 11-4676220 Fax: +(966) 11-4676220 E-mail: [email protected] Ashraf T. Khalil, Ph.D. Gang Bao, Ph.D. E-mail: [email protected] Professor of Pharmacognosy, Department of Robert A. Milton Chair in Biomedical Mohamed M. Hefnawy, Ph.D. Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Fred M. Eckel, M.S. Engineering Professor King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Professor College of Engineering Distinguished Professor Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Editor-in-Chief of Pharmacy Times 313 Ferst Drive, Suite 2115 College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Phone: +(966) 11-4677248 Hospital Pharmacy Practice, School of Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0535, USA P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Fax: +(966) 11-4677245 Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Phone: +(1) 404-3850373 Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +(1) 404-8944243 Chapel Hill, Beard Hall Phone: +(966) 11-4677346 E-mail: [email protected] Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA Fax: +(966) 11-4676220 Ayman O.S. El-Kadi, Ph.D. Phone: +(1) 919-962-0034 E-mail: [email protected] Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Yousif A. Asiri, Ph.D. Fax: +(1) 919-966-6919 Wael Hamdy Sayed Mansy, Ph.D. Sciences, 3126 Dentistry/Pharmacy Center Professor of Clinical Pharmacy E-mail: [email protected] University of Alberta, Vice Rector for Quality & Development Associate Professor, Supervisor of Academic Ali A. El-Emam, Ph.D. Affair Unit-Male section Edmonton Alberta T6G2N8, Canada King Saud University Professor Phone: +(1) 780-492-3071 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Fax: +(1) 780-492-1217 Phone: +(966) 11-4677799 College of Pharmacy, E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +(966) 11-4677710 P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] Awwad A. Radwan, Ph.D. Riyadh 11451 Phone: +(966) 11-4677491 Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Ezzat M. Abdel-Moety, Ph.D. Saudi Arabia Fax: +(966) 11-4677480 Pharmaceutical Technology Center (PTC), Professor of Analytical Chemistry Phone: +(966) 11-4677350 E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Walid Amin Al-Kayyali Chair for Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Fax: +(966) 11-4676220 Pharmaceutical Industry Kasr El-Aini, Cairo, Egypt E-mail: [email protected] Jerry L. McLaughlin, Ph.D. College of Pharmacy, Phone: +(202) 6177855 Fars K. Alanazi, Ph.D. Professor Department of Pharmaceutics Fax: +(202) 6173262 Professor of Pharmaceutics Emeritus of Pharmacognosy P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 E-mail: [email protected] Department of Pharmaceutics Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Saudi Arabia College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Molecular Pharmacology, Phone: +(966) 1-4670562 Mohammed N. Al-Ahdal, Ph.D. P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 College of Pharmacy Fax: +(966) 1-4676295 Principal Scientist Saudi Arabia Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive E-mail: [email protected] King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Phone: +(966) 11-4677498 West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Center, P.O. Box 3354 Phone: +(1) 765 494-1403 Fax: +(966) 11-4676295 C. Vijaya Raghavan, Ph.D. Riyadh 11211 Fax: +(1) 765 494-1414 E-mail: [email protected] Vice Principal, Professor of Pharmaceutics Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] PSG College of Pharmacy, Peelamedu, Phone: +(966) 11-4427867 Gamal M. El Maghraby, Ph.D. Mahmoud N. Nagi, Ph.D. Coimbatore 641 004, India Fax: +(966) 11-4427858 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Professor Department of Pharmacology Mobile: +(91) 98431 28373 E-mail: [email protected] College of Pharmacy, University of Tanta, Tanta, Egypt College of Pharmacy Office: +(91) 422 4345841 Ahmed Al-jedai, Pharm. D., M.B.A., BCPS, FCCP Phone: +(20) 106587189 King Saud University E-mail: [email protected] Associate Professor, Director of Pharmacy Fax: +(20) 403335466 P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Division, Senior Clinical Pharmacist, Solid E-mail: [email protected] Saudi Arabia Thamir M. Alshammari, Ph.D, M.S, RPh. Organ Transplant, College of Medicine- Al Phone: +(966) 11-46771181 Assistant Professor and Dean, Hanaa A. M. Elsaghir, Ph.D. Fax: +(966) 11-4677200 Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance Faisal University & King Faisal Specialist Professor E-mail: [email protected] Consultant, Hospital & Research Centre Department of Pharmaceutics P.O. Box 2440, College of Pharmacy, P.O. Box 3354 MBC # 11 College of Pharmacy, Sherif A. F. Rostom, Ph.D. University of Hail, Hail, Riyadh 11211 King Saud University Professor Department of Pharmaceutical Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Phone: +(966) 65358245 Phone:+(966) 11-4427061 Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz University, E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +(966) 11-4227608 Phone: +(966) 551001679 P.O. Box 80205, E-mail: [email protected] Jeddah 21589 Fax: +(966) 11-8054584 Mahmoud Ahmed Mansour, Ph.D. Saudi Arabia Mohsen A. Bayomi, Ph.D. E-mail: [email protected] Professor Phone: +(966) 2-6420295 Professor Hussein I. El-Subbagh, Ph.D. Dept. of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fax:+(966) 2-6408404 Department of Pharmaceutics Professor College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz E-mail: [email protected] College of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University for Health Sciences, King Saud University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Abdel Aziz M. Wahbi, Ph.D., CChem, FRSC National Guard Health Affairs P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451 Pharmaceutical Industries, Future University Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Pharmacy, P.O. Box 3660 - Mail Code 3163 | Riyadh 11426 Saudi Arabia Cairo 12311, Egypt University of Alexandria, Alexandria 21521, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Phone: +(966) 11-4677365 Phone: +(20) 226186111 Egypt Office: +966 11 4299999 | Ext. 95036 Fax: +(966) 11-4676295 Fax: +(20) 226186111 Phone:+(2) 0101674690 Mobile: +966502997605 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]