DOCSLIB.ORG

CSABA VARGA Transition? to Rule of Law? Varga Jogallami Angol Proba Tartalek Ks Korr01.Qxp 2008.01.23

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CSABA VARGA Transition? to Rule of Law? Varga Jogallami Angol Proba Tartalek Ks Korr01.Qxp 2008.01.23 PoLíSz series CSABA VARGA Transition? To rule of law? varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 1 CSABA VARGA TRANSITION? TO RULE OF LAW? Constitutionalism and Transitional Justice Challenged in Central & Eastern Europe varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 2 CSABA VARGA was born in Pécs. Since graduation in law in 1965, he has been an academic researcher at the Institute for Legal Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, since 1991 as scientific adviser. He became a Professor of Law at the metropolitan Eötvös Loránd University in the same year. By the foundation of the Faculty of Law of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University of Hungary in 1995, he founded and has also been heading its Institute for Legal Philosophy, granted by the National Accreditation Committee in 2006 the sole title “Place of Excellence” for a chair in the country. One of the founders (as its secretary between 1976–2006 and since then as its chairman) of the Hungarian National Section of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR); a political adviser to and a member of the Advisory Board of the first free-elected Prime Minister of Hungary (1991–1994), serving as an editorial board member of Current Legal Theory (1983–1998), Ratio Juris (1988–), Legal Theory (1993–1999), as well as of Világosság [a philosophical forum] (2003–). In 2004, he was elected as an associated member of the International Academy of Comparative Law. His bibliography is available in both http://varga.jak.ppke.hu and Theatrvm legale mvndi Symbola Cs. Varga oblata, ed. Péter Cserne et al. (Budapest: Szent István Társulat 2007), pp. 609–674 [Philosophiæ Ivris / Bibliotheca Ivridica: Libri amicorvm 24]. varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 3 CSABA VARGA TRANSITION? TO RULE OF LAW? Constitutionalism and Transitional Justice Challenged in Central & Eastern Europe Pomáz, 2008 varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 4 On the cover a symbol of action with counter-force from the Sachsenspiegel [Heidelberg Univ. Bibl., Cpg 164, fol. 14v & 21v] For the realisation of the tasks defined in and thanks to the finance granted by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund project No. K 62382 (2006–2009) Parallel edition with Jogállami? Átmenetünk? (Kráter, Pomáz, 2007) [PoLíSz-könyvek 6] in an enlarged version ISBN 978-963-9735-44-6 ISSN 1589-3405 © Csaba Varga, 2007 © Kráter Mûhely Egyesület, 2007 Published by Kráter Mûhely Egyesület (Kráter Workshop Association) Hungary, HU-2013 Pomáz, Búzavirág str. 2. Tel./Fax: +36 28 328 491 [email protected] * www.krater.hu Printed in G-Art-Print Ltd. varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 5 CONTENTS TOWARDS A TRANSITION TO RULE OF LAW Radical Change and Unbalance of Law in a Central Europe under the Rule of Myths, not of Law [1996] . .9 1. Post-modernity Diagnosed [9] 2. Radical Change with Radical Uniformisation [10] 3. Some Symptoms [16] (a) Unpreparedness [17] (b) Utopianism [18] (c) Bibó-syndrome [19] (d) Between the West – and the West [21] 4. Brave New Start with Tradition Left Behind [23] Legal Scholarship at the Threshold of a New Millennium in the Central and Eastern European Region [1997] . .26 (Naivety from the Beginning) [27] 1. (The Limits of Law-modernisation) [33] 2. (The Need for Scholarly Reconsideration) [34] 3. (Rebuilding the Social Contexture of Law) [36] 4. (Following Alien Patterns) [37] 5. (Want for Clarification) [42] 6. (New Unorganic Components) [46] (Past Legacy in Legal Experience and Scholarship [46]) Rule of Law: Imperfectly Realised, or Perfected without Realisation? [2000] . 50 1. Declarations [50] 2. Question-marks [54] Rule of Law – at the Crossroads of Challenges [2001] . 59 (Law: Values & Techniques [59] Human-centeredness and Practical Orientation [66] Theological and Anthropological Foundations [74] An Irreplaceably Own Task [80] Recapitulation [81] A Final Remark in Comparison [82]) Rule of Law, or the Dilemma of an Ethos: to be Gardened or Mechanicised [2007] . 85 I (Two Models for Transition, Post-WWII and Post-Communism) [85] II (With Differing Understandings) [91] III (What is to Remain if the Peak is Shaken?) [95] IV (Circus Trainer, or a Gardener?) [98] V (The German Master v. the Hungarian Disciple) [100] THE BURDEN OF THE PAST Why Having Failed in Facing with the Past? [2003] . 107 Creeping Renovation of Law through Constitutional Judiciary? [2005] . 117 1. Transitions in the Age of Globalisation [117] 2. Constitutional Assessment: the Hungarian Way [122] 3. An Example: Human Dignity in Isolation and Sterility [133] 4. Public Law Privatised with the State Targeted as a Common Enemy [138] 5. A Future with no Past [146] 6. Legality with Justice Silenced: Crimes and Unpunishment [147] 7. Rule of Constitutional Court Dicta, not of Law [154] 8. A Sliding Self-image [157] What Has Happened and What Is Happening ever Since (In Remembrance of Deportations to Forced Work Camps at Hortobágy) [2005] . .161 (Preliminaries to a Betrayal [161] “Deportation” with Consequences [165] “Deportation” with no Silence Broken Since [168] Considerations on How to Treat the Past after the Communism has Fallen [171] Cul-de-sac as Assessed even by Liberal Standards [175]) varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 6 1956 Judged by Ethics and Law, or the Moral Unity of the Law’s Responsiveness as a Post-totalitarian Dilemma [2006] . .178 (Law and its Socio-ethical Basis [178] The Necessity of an Ethical Minimum in Law [185] The Drama of 1956 [187] The Shame of Posterity for the Law getting Silenced [192]) PERSPECTIVES Failed Crusade: American Self-confidence, Russian Catastrophe [2002] . .199 (1. The Pattern-provider and its Transitology [199] 2.a. Organised Pressure on Making Patterns Followed [202] 2.b. Provoked Bankruptcy [206] 2.c. Cui prodest? [210] 2.d. Democracy Conceived in Tutelage [214] 3. Becoming a Pray of Globalism [216]) “Radical Evil” on Trial [2002] . .220 A. Historical Background [222] B. Normative Dimensions [225] a) Political Aspects [225] b) Moral Aspects [227] c) Legal Aspects [227] Rule of Law between the Scylla of Imported Patterns and the Charybdis of Actual Realisations (The Experience of Lithuania) [2004] . .236 Transitology Questioned [236] Lithuania [238] (Ideal: Law & Balance [239] Ideal: Rights Counterbalanced by Duties [241] Anything Except to Democracy in Outcome [242] Legal Personalism as a Response [246]) A Call for Local Experience Assessed [246] WHAT CAN BE HOPED FOR NOW? In Bondage of Paradoxes, or Deadlock at the Peak of the Law we have Created for Ourselves [2007] . .251 (A ‘Good’ Constitution [251] With Moral Crisis behind It [254] In Want of Legal Defence Available [259]) At the Crossroads of Civil Obedience and Civil Disobedience [2007] . .262 (Civil Disobedience [262] Civil Obedience [267]) Subject index . .273 Index of Normative Materials . .283 Name index . .284 Bibliography of CSABA VARGA’s further books . .290 varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 7 TOWARDS A TRANSITION TO RULE OF LAW varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 8 varga_jogallami_angol_proba_tartalek_ks_korr01.qxp 2008.01.23. 12:28 Page 9 Towards a transition to rule of law RADICAL CHANGE AND UNBALANCE OF LAW in a Central Europe under the Rule of Myths, not of Law* 1. Post-modernity Diagnosed In contrast to the end of World War Two, when allied administration, avoiding implanting home democracy into an emptied space, resorted rather to orders: from above, from outside, for long years, from within the comfort of military administration and censorship, in order to re-educate people through imposing values upon them so as to make society prepared for being able to operate democratic machinery with optimum results, transition from Socialism as a democratic process from the beginning, building step by step (as marshalled by historical incidentalities of given moments) upon the instrumentality of the rule of law, was to base on the only legacy left: annihilation of the sensitivity to public affairs and communitarian interests, extinction of the very idea of a self-governing civil society, emptied morals, and whatever kind of authority shattered. Instead of an allied care for that dictatorship would be rejected without offering it the chance of transforming * In its first version in Hungarian, ‘A jogváltás paradoxonai’ [Paradoxes of the change-over of laws] Magyar Szemle V (1996) 12, pp. 1186–1196, and in English, as commissioned by the Nagoya CALE for 2004, in Hungary’s Legal Assistance Experiences in the Age of Globalization ed. Mamoru Sadakata (Nagoya: Nagoya University Graduate School of Law Center for Asian Legal Exchange 2006), pp. 185–195, under the common title I gave to the project as ‘Transition to Rule of Law: A Philosophical Assessment of Challenges and Realisations in a Historico-comparative Perspective’. In the research scheme, I promised (p. 185) that “The research is to focus on the nature of the transition after the fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe in general and in Hungary in particular with special emphasis on the issue of adequacy of ends and means in the process. The demanding complexity of both ends under limiting conditions and the available store of instrumental patterns are to be analysed in parallel. The aim is to show the emerging contrast between points of view which, on the final analysis,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jhering's Concept of Rechtsgefühl and Its Role in the Struggle For
    TRANSFORMACJE PRAWA PRYWATNEGO 4/2017 ISSN 1641–1609 JOSEFA BIRR* Jhering’s concept OF RECHTSGEFÜHL AND ITS ROLE IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LAW “It is the energy of our moral nature protesting against the violation of the law; it is the most beautiful and the highest testimony which Rechtsgefühl can bear to itself […]”. With these words, Rudolf von Jhering captured the attention of his audience at his Vienna lecture of The Struggle for Law in 872. The following paper is divided into three parts. I begin with a review of Jher- ing’s concept of Rechtsgefühl2. I then go on to look at its particular meaning in The Struggle for Law. Finally, I show how the function of Rechtsgefühl in The Struggle for Law fits into Jhering’s overall concept ofR echtsgefühl. In the late 9th and early 20th centuries, German jurisprudence was concerned with the phenomenology of Rechtsgefühl. This concept is enigmatic. Its range of meaning extends from an inner psychological disposition, or something that is given a priori, to an educated feeling for legal right, similar to legal intuition. Re- lated terms and frequently used synonyms such as Rechtsbewusstsein, Rechtsemp- finden, Gewissen and Sittlichkeit make a clear definition difficult. Rechtsgefühl is widely translated as “the feeling of the legal right” or “sense of justice”. The concept of “legal sentiment” comes closest. Still, in my opinion, none of these is quite accurate. Thus, in the following I use the term Rechtsgefühl. * Dipl.-Jur., Göttingen. R. von Jhering: The Struggle for Law (1872), translated from the fifth German edition by J.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report on Adult Education in HUNGARY
    Country Report on Adult Education in HUNGARY Helsinki, 2011 EAEA Country Report on Adult Education in Hungary: Helsinki, 2011 Please check our website for the latest version of this country report via the following url or QR-code, or contact us directly at eaea-info[at]eaea.org. http://www.eaea.org/country/hungary Please cite this report as: EAEA (2011): Country report Hungary . (Helsinki). www.eaea.org/country/hungary. Date of Access. 2 EAEA Country Report on Adult Education in Hungary: Helsinki, 2011 Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................3 Overview ...........................................................................................................4 Politics and Law ................................................................................................5 Future trends/key concerns/directions...............................................................6 Structure overview.............................................................................................6 Key Providers/Main institutions/Sources for Adult Education ............................7 Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) ....................................................7 Vocational Institutions and career-related training.........................................9 Universities ..................................................................................................10 e-learning.....................................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Sociology of Law in a Digital Society - a Tweet from Global Bukowina
    Sociology of Law in a Digital Society - A Tweet from Global Bukowina Larsson, Stefan Published in: Societas/Communitas 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Larsson, S. (2013). Sociology of Law in a Digital Society - A Tweet from Global Bukowina. Societas/Communitas, 15(1), 281-295. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Sociology of Law in a Digital Society. A Tweet from Global Bukowina Articles RCSL Podgóreckis Prize 2012 STEFAN LARSSON Sociology of Law in a Digital Society. A Tweet from Global Bukowina Is it possible to determine the Facebook Gemeinschaft or the living law of the global file-sharing community? What are the social facts of twitter or the intui- tive law of Chinese microbloggers? This paper argues that digitisation of society, the reliance on digital networks, protocol, algorithms and completely new sets of organisational structures for social communities, have vast implications for core interests within socio-legal research.
    [Show full text]
  • Title Mores As Living
    Mores as Living Law:-Sociology of Law and Title Economic Anthropology- Author(s) 加藤,哲実 Citation MEIJI LAW JOURNAL, 4: 95-111 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10291/9386 Rights Issue Date 1997-03 Text version publisher Type Departmental Bulletin Paper DOI https://m-repo.lib.meiji.ac.jp/ Meiji University Mores as Living Law： Sociology of Law and Economic Anthropology＊ Tetsumi Kato 1 ● What is the Sociology of Law？ （1）The prinnary meaning of the‘economy’and sociology of law In the sociology of law， we study the legal phenomena and interaction of written laws and so‘ciety by any methodology available to us． The sociology of law is different from the interpretation of law where we intend to make clear the meaning of the Iaws． The sociology of law， as a fundamental jurisdiction， is independent of practical jurisprudence just as fundamental medicine is independent of clinical medicine． The primary meaning of‘economy’（Gk oikonomiα）is the order of nature which integrates many social elements into one body． In economic anthro・ pology， we study the order of nature theoretically， and how that order works in’ nUr SOCietieS． ‘ Ibelieve that the origin of norms of behaviour， as the prirhary form of law， conforms exactly to the above－mentioned definition of the‘economy’． Norms of behaviour which govern man’s actual behaviour appear from the collective mentality of members of a society． Therefore there is something in comrnon between the principles of economid anthropology and the prin－ ciples of the sociology of’law． （2）E．Ehrlich’s‘living law’（lebendes Recん孟）
    [Show full text]
  • PROTESTS and REGIME SUPPRESSION in POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN Saeid Golkar
    THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY n OCTOBER 2020 n PN85 PROTESTS AND REGIME SUPPRESSION IN POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN Saeid Golkar Green Movement members tangle with Basij and police forces, 2009. he nationwide protests that engulfed Iran in late 2019 were ostensibly a response to a 50 percent gasoline price hike enacted by the administration of President Hassan Rouhani.1 But in little time, complaints Textended to a broader critique of the leadership. Moreover, beyond the specific reasons for the protests, they appeared to reveal a deeper reality about Iran, both before and since the 1979 emergence of the Islamic Republic: its character as an inherently “revolutionary country” and a “movement society.”2 Since its formation, the Islamic Republic has seen multiple cycles of protest and revolt, ranging from ethnic movements in the early 1980s to urban riots in the early 1990s, student unrest spanning 1999–2003, the Green Movement response to the 2009 election, and upheaval in December 2017–January 2018. The last of these instances, like the current round, began with a focus on economic dissatisfaction and then spread to broader issues. All these movements were put down by the regime with characteristic brutality. © 2020 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SAEID GOLKAR In tracking and comparing protest dynamics and market deregulation, currency devaluation, and the regime responses since 1979, this study reveals that cutting of subsidies. These policies, however, spurred unrest has become more significant in scale, as well massive inflation, greater inequality, and a spate of as more secularized and violent.
    [Show full text]
  • 05 Yong Han Park
    International Journal of Korean Unification Studies Vol. 25, No. 1, 2016, 129–161 North Korean Contingency and The Determinants of Its Stabilization* Yong Han Park, Sung Wook Nam, and Yoo Suk Jung This study indicated that four factors, namely centralized power, economic stability, racial identity between the subjects and objects of military government, and the level of social division, were commonly important elements. The most critical factor among them was the power structure of the target country of stabilization. To make strategies succeed even in an extremely chaotic situation of North Korea, a wide range of strategies encompassing military, foreign affairs, and administration is needed. This study diagnosed the possibility of success and failure of stabilization strategies undertaken through military governance focusing on four variables. Besides these variables, minute additional elements can influence the outcomes of success or failure in complex ways. The analysis herein confirmed that stabilization can succeed when the control of central power is assured and the intervention of foreign power is deterred through military governance. Keywords: North Korea, Contingency plan, Military government, Stability operations, Unification of Korean peninsula Introduction Should the contingency of regime collapse occur in North Korea, power shifts on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia will be inevitable. Upheavals in the North Korean political system will have significant impact on a Korean society that has longed for reunifica- tion for the last seventy years. To ensure peace and stability on the * This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea and a grant provided by the Korean government (NRF-2014S1A5A2A01016694).
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the Law of the Nation-State
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by LUISSearch Beyond the Law of the Nation-State: An Inquiry into the Theory of Legal Pluralism and Societal Law By Mustafa Yaylali Mustafa Yaylali PhD Candidate in Political Theory LUISS Guido Carli Promotor: Prof. Dr. Sebastiano Maffetone 1 Acknowledgements I want to thank my mother Emine Öztas (+15-01-1948) for all her support financially and mentally. And I also want to thank my sister Mesusde Demirkiran and her family for supporting me financially and emotionally through this challenging period 2 Contents Contents Introduction Chapter 1 The Concept of Legal Pluralism 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Law and Legal Pluralism 1.1.2 Problem Statement 1.1.3 Outline 1.1.4 Background 1.2 Legal Pluralism and the “The Malinowski Problem” 1.2.1 The Concept of Legal Pluralism 1.2.1 Non-Essentialist Version of Law- definition of Law 1.2.2 Legal pluralism: A Brief History 1.2.3 John Griffiths and Brian Tamanaha:’ The Malinowski Problem’ and the Analytical Dispute on Legal Pluralism 1.2.4 Non-Essentialist Version of Law- definition of Law 1.3 Law in Manacle of Logic 1.4 Legal Pluralism and Institutional -Organizational Framework 1.5 Eugen Ehrlich’s “Living Law” 1.6 Conclusion Chapter 2 “Community and Law” 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Concept of Community 2.2.1 Tönnies Typology Between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft 2.2.2 Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft 2.3 Trust and values 2.3.1 Trust versus Logic 2.3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Virus 7.Indd
    VIRUS VIRUS BEITRÄGE ZUR SOZIALGESCHICHTE DER MEDIZIN HERAUSGEGEBENVIRUS VOM VEREIN FÜR SOZIALGESCHICHTE DER MEDIZIN BEITRÄGE ZUR SOZIALGESCHICHTE DER MEDIZIN 6 HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM VEREIN FÜR SOZIALGESCHICHTE DER MEDIZIN 7 VERLAGSHAUSVERLAGSHAUS DER DER ÄRZTE ÄRZTE GESELLSCHAFTGESELLSCHAFT FÜR MEDIENPRODUKTION FÜR MEDIENPRODUKTION UND UNDKOMMUNIKATIONSBERATUNG KOMMUNIKATIONSBERATUNG GMBH GMBH Vorstand: Präsidentin: Univ.-Doz. Mag. Dr. phil. Dr. med. Sonia Horn Präsidentin-Stv.: Mag. phil. Dr.med. Ingrid Arias Kassier: Mag. Dr. phil. Thomas Aigner, MAS Kassier-Stv.: Mag. pharm. Gilbert Zinsler Schriftführerin: Mag. phil. Karin Maringgele © 2008 Verlagshaus der Ärzte Schriftführerin-Stv.: Mag. Marcel Chahrour GmbH, Nibelungengasse 13, A 1010 Wien, Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: www.aerzteverlagshaus.at Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Gunda Barth-Scalmani, Innsbruck Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Birgit Bolognese-Leuchtenmüller, Wien geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Elisabeth Dietrich-Daum, Innsbruck Rechte, insbesondere das der Über- Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Dr. med. Michael Hubenstorf, Wien setzung, des Nachdrucks, der Pflegedir. DKS Maria Jesse, Wien Entnahme von Abbildungen, der Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Robert Jütte, Stuttgart Funksendung, der Wiedergabe auf Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Christine Marosi, Wien fotomechanischem oder ähnli- Univ.-Prof. Dr. rer.nat. Dr. med. Werner Mohl, Wien chem Wege und der Speicherung PD Dr. Carlos Watzka in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen, Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Claudia Wiesemann, Göttingen bleiben, auch bei nur auszugsweiser Verwendung, vorbehalten. Verein für Sozialgeschichte der Medizin Autoren und Verlag haben alle Förderung der Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Sozialgeschichte der Medizin mit dem Buchinhalte sorgfältig erwogen Ziel, eine Vielfalt von Herangehensweisen und Methoden zu unterstützen – Veran- und geprüft, dennoch kann keine staltung von Vorträgen, Seminaren, Tagungen, Ausstellungen und ähnlichen wis- Garantie übernommen werden.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract This Paper Examines the Different Meanings of Ehrlich's Idea
    Published as 'Eugen Ehrlich, Living Law, and Plural Legalities' ,in Theoretical Inquiries in Law : 9.2 2008, (leading on- line journal )-article 6 6,http://www.bepress.com/til/default/vol9/iss2/art6 978-1841135960 Abstract This paper examines the different meanings of Ehrlich's idea of living law in relation to current debates about legal pluralism. It distinguishes three aspects of Ehrlich's concept as these have been elaborated in the later literature: 'law beyond the law', 'law without the state', and 'order without law'. This retrospective shows that Ehrlich was not principally concerned with defending the rights of ethnic or autonomous communities as such. In taking his work further it is important to recognise how far official and unofficial law are even more interdependent than in his day. But we may still find his work of relevance for thinking about the normative challenges of plural legalities. Eugen Ehrlich, Living Law, and Plural Legalities 1 David Nelken The theme of this special issue is the need to recognise the overlap between three current socio- legal developments: legal pluralism- or the 1 This paper develops out of a much longer study of the influence of Eugen Ehrlich on later writers which will be published in MARC HERTOGH ed., REDISCOVERING EHRLICH, Hart, Oxford (forthcoming). granting of recognition to different forms and forums of dispute- resolution, the privatisation of law - or the move towards the decentralisation of law making, and multiculturalism- the delegation of authority to sub - state communities. It is suggested that 'the thinking taking place in each of the three spheres calls for close ties to the work conducted in the other two'.The work of Eugen Ehrlich, the founder of the sociology of law, might be thought to be particularly relevant to these interconnecting themes.
    [Show full text]
  • Sociology - Lithuania Vosyliūtė, Anelė
    www.ssoar.info Sociology - Lithuania Vosyliūtė, Anelė Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Vosyliūtė, A. (2002). Sociology - Lithuania. In M. Kaase, V. Sparschuh, & A. Wenninger (Eds.), Three social science disciplines in Central and Eastern Europe: handbook on economics, political science and sociology (1989-2001) (pp. 467-483). Berlin: Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-281219 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de 467 Anelė Vosyliūtė Sociology – Lithuania Discussant: Vladas Gaidys 1. Analysis of the pre-1989 situation Lithuanian sociologists, representatives of a small scientific community, have produced few analyses of the development of their discipline and of the strengths and weaknesses of results in its different branches. A small number of authors have contributed general overviews (Gaidys and Vosyliūtė, 1995; Gaidys, 1996) or have written on some aspects of sociological investigation (Rapoportas, 1997; Valantiejus, 1995; Kraniauskas, 2001). Lithuanian sociology’s pre-war history and its several phases in Soviet times have been described (Vosyliūtė, 1996, 1998, 2000). Sociology in the socialist period During the postwar period in Lithuania, Soviet Communist doctrine rejected the scientific heritage and traditions of social sciences of the inter-war period, which were publicly labeled “bourgeois science”.
    [Show full text]
  • Readingsample
    Moderne Südasienstudien | Modern South Asian Studies 4 Social Security in India and China Reforms, Development and Determinants of Social Security Provision in India and China (2004-2009) Bearbeitet von Dr. Silvan Siefert 1. Auflage 2015. Buch. 460 S. Softcover ISBN 978 3 8487 2682 0 Format (B x L): 15,4 x 22,6 cm Gewicht: 680 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Medien, Kommunikation, Politik > Regierungspolitik > Sozialpolitik Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. http://www.nomos-shop.de/26356 Appendix I: Terminology, Concepts and Definitions In the following section of the study a brief discussion on the empirical data, definitions and broad categorisation of social security programmes is being conducted. The reason is simple: such a short evaluation is an important step before proceeding into the descriptive country- specific and following comparative analysis of social security provision. Chinese authoritarian regime, ideology and the concept of ideocracy More recently the limitation of the discourse on autocracies in comparative political science has emphasised the need for a more sophisticated typology of autocratic system and particular in regard to the relevancy of ideology for these regimes and their policy choices (Kailitz 2009a, 2013, Backes and Kailitz 2010). The earlier discussion and minimal definition of political regimes by Hadenius and Teorell (2007) offered a clear definition of the political regime types.
    [Show full text]
  • A. A. Prof. PETRAS LEONAS. „Ne Tik Jėgas, Bet Ir Sutaupąs Tėvy­ Nei"
    lams* s O darbas Tėvynei yra palaimintas darbas. Darbo- vertę Įprasmina ir Konstitucija, kad „Valstybę laiko ne*- T R I M I T A S paliaitjamas darbas*'. LIETUVOS ŠAULIŲ IR PATRIOTINĖS VISUOMENĖS Naujoji Konstitucija yra mūsų tautos ir valstybės LAIKRAŠTIS — ŽURNALAS. vyriausias .įstatymas, kuriuo remiasi visi mūsų gyveninio Eina XIX metai, kas savaitė. reiškiniai;'mūsų siekimai, darbai ir žygiai. Todėl Nauja­ Leidžia ŠAULIŲ SĄJUNGA. jai Konstitucijai įsigaliojus, mes turime įsisąmoninti^ jos Redaktorius JONAS KALNĖNAS. dėsnius, persiimti jos dvasia ir kelti tautoje jos gerbimo- PRENUMERATOS' KAINA Lietuvoje jausmą. Už didį darbą — Konstitucijos paruošimą, mū­ metams 5 litai, pusei metų 3 litai, mėnesiui 50 centi]. sų Vyriausybei, Seimui turime reikšti padėką, o didžiau­ Atskiras numeris — 20 et. sias mūsų, -dėkingumas priklauso mūsų Respublikos Pre­ Užsieniui — metams 10 litų, pusei metų 6 litai. zidentui Antanui Smetonai, kurio nenuilstamo darbo ir SKELBIMŲ KAINOS 60 et. už 1 cm2. Nuolatiniams skelbė­ kūrybos dėsniais ir jo minčių dvasia Naujoji Konstituci­ jams daroma nuolaidų. Už skelbimų turinį Redakcija ne­ ja yra pagrįsta. atsako. šauliai* žiūrėkime, kad teisingumas būtų nepažeidžia­ RANKRAŠČIUS Redakcija taiso savo nuožiūra. NeSuvartotų mas, o teisėtumą ir įstatymus saugosime, kaip mūsų sau­ rankraščių Redakcija savo lėšomis negrąžina ir nesaugo. linės pareigos reikalauja. Visi šauliai turi gerai įsiskai­ Už straipsnius ir nuotraukas atlyginama tik susitarus. tyti ir žinoti pagrindini Valstybės įstatymą.' REDAKCIJA IR ADMINISTRACIJA šiąja proga, reikšdami džiaugsmo del Naujosios Kon­ Kaunas, Laisvės alėja 20. Telefonas 22663. stitucijos įsigaliojimo, mes, šauliai, minutei susikaupki­ me del didžiojo mūsų tautos ir valstybės vyro, buv. pir­ mojo teisingumo ministro, vėliau vidaus reikalų ministro ir ilgamečio šaulių Sąjungos centro valdybas nario prof.
    [Show full text]