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NUI MAYNOOTH MILITARY AVIATION in IRELAND 1921- 1945 By
L.O. 4-1 ^4- NUI MAYNOOTH QllftMll II hiJfiifin Ui Mu*« MILITARY AVIATION IN IRELAND 1921- 1945 By MICHAEL O’MALLEY THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Supervisor of Research: Dr. Ian Speller JANUARY 2007 IRISH MILITARY AVIATION 1921 - 1945 This thesis initially sets out to examine the context of the purchase of two aircraft, on the authority of Michael Collins and funded by the second Dail, during the Treaty negotiations of 1921. The subsequent development of civil aviation policy including the regulation of civil aviation, the management of a civil aerodrome and the possible start of a state sponsored civil air service to Britain or elsewhere is also explained. Michael Collins’ leading role in the establishment of a small Military Air Service in 1922 and the role of that service in the early weeks of the Civil War are examined in detail. The modest expansion in the resources and role of the Air Service following Collins’ death is examined in the context of antipathy toward the ex-RAF pilots and the general indifference of the new Army leadership to military aviation. The survival of military aviation - the Army Air Corps - will be examined in the context of the parsimony of Finance, and the administrative traumas of demobilisation, the Anny mutiny and reorganisation processes of 1923/24. The manner in which the Army leadership exercised command over, and directed aviation policy and professional standards affecting career pilots is examined in the contexts of the contrasting preparations for war of the Army and the Government. -
De Búrca Rare Books
De Búrca Rare Books A selection of fine, rare and important books and manuscripts Catalogue 141 Spring 2020 DE BÚRCA RARE BOOKS Cloonagashel, 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. 01 288 2159 01 288 6960 CATALOGUE 141 Spring 2020 PLEASE NOTE 1. Please order by item number: Pennant is the code word for this catalogue which means: “Please forward from Catalogue 141: item/s ...”. 2. Payment strictly on receipt of books. 3. You may return any item found unsatisfactory, within seven days. 4. All items are in good condition, octavo, and cloth bound, unless otherwise stated. 5. Prices are net and in Euro. Other currencies are accepted. 6. Postage, insurance and packaging are extra. 7. All enquiries/orders will be answered. 8. We are open to visitors, preferably by appointment. 9. Our hours of business are: Mon. to Fri. 9 a.m.-5.30 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m.- 1 p.m. 10. As we are Specialists in Fine Books, Manuscripts and Maps relating to Ireland, we are always interested in acquiring same, and pay the best prices. 11. We accept: Visa and Mastercard. There is an administration charge of 2.5% on all credit cards. 12. All books etc. remain our property until paid for. 13. Text and images copyright © De Burca Rare Books. 14. All correspondence to 27 Priory Drive, Blackrock, County Dublin. Telephone (01) 288 2159. International + 353 1 288 2159 (01) 288 6960. International + 353 1 288 6960 Fax (01) 283 4080. International + 353 1 283 4080 e-mail [email protected] web site www.deburcararebooks.com COVER ILLUSTRATIONS: Our front and rear cover is illustrated from the magnificent item 331, Pennant's The British Zoology. -
Architectural Conservation Areas
A3 Architectural Conservation Areas 415 A3 Architectural Conservation Areas ARDBRACCAN DEMESNE ACA Historical Development Ardbraccan House and demesne occupy an historically important site as it has been the seat of the Bishops of Meath since the fourteenth century. The house is set in mature pasture land with formal and walled gardens. The construction of the house commenced c. 1734 to the designs of Richard Castle and was completed in the 1770’s to the designs of James Wyatt, Thomas Cooley and the Rev. Daniel Beaufort. Built Form The domestic and agricultural outbuildings associated with Ardbraccan House display an exceptionally high level of architectural design. These include piggeries, granary, dovecotes, bell tower, bullock sheds, carriage house, fowl yards, laundry yard, pump yard, slaughter house, vaulted stables, and clock tower. The Demesne structures include the gate lodges, entrance gates and walls, ha-ha, eel pond, ice house, vineries, grotto, and water pump. The detached two-storey four-bay house, possibly the farm manager’s house, was built c.1820, of randomly coursed limestone with roughcast render and raised rendered quoins. The particular interest of this building is in its relationship with the single-storey cottages to the immediate north. Within the demesne are other structures – St Ultan’s Church and graveyard, Infant school, dated 1856, and holy well. Objectives 1. To preserve the character of the demesne, its designed landscape and built features by limiting the extent of new development permitted within the demesne and requiring that any such development respect the setting and special qualities of the demesne. 2. To require that all works, whether of maintenance and repair, additions or alterations to existing buildings or built features within the demesne shall protect the character of those buildings and features by the use of appropriate materials and workmanship. -
Patrick John Cosgrove
i o- 1 n wm S3V NUI MAYNOOTH Ollfctel na t-Ciraann W* huatl THE WYNDHAM LAND ACT, 1903: THE FINAL SOLUTION TO THE IRISH LAND QUESTION? by PATRICK JOHN COSGROVE THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PHD DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor R. V. Comerford Supervisor of Research: Dr Terence Dooley September 2008 Contents Acknowledgements Abbreviations INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE: THE ORIGINS OF THE WYNDHAM LAND BILL, 1903. i. Introduction. ii. T. W. Russell at Clogher, Co. Tyrone, September 1900. iii. The official launch of the compulsory purchase campaign in Ulster. iv. The Ulster Farmers’ and Labourers’ Union and Compulsory Sale Organisation. v. Official launch of the U.I.L. campaign for compulsory purchase. vi. The East Down by-election, 1902. vii. The response to the 1902 land bill. viii. The Land Conference, ix. Conclusion. CHAPTER TWO: INITIAL REACTIONS TO THE 1903 LAND BILL. i. Introduction. ii. The response of the Conservative party. iii. The response of the Liberal opposition to the bill. iv. Nationalist reaction to the bill. v. Unionist reaction to the bill. vi. The attitude of Irish landlords. vii. George Wyndham’s struggle to get the bill to the committee stage. viii. Conclusion. CHAPTER THREE: THE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES THAT FORGED THE WYNDHAM LAND ACT, 1903. i. Introduction. ii. The Estates Commission. iii. The system of price‘zones’. iv. The ‘bonus’ and the financial clauses of Wyndham’s Land Bill. v. Advances to tenant-purchasers. vi. Sale and repurchase of demesnes. vii. The evicted tenants question. viii. The retention of sporting and mineral rights. -
Site Summary Form
NationalNational SurveySurvey ofof NativeNative WoodlandsWoodlands 20032003--20082008 Volume 3b: Site reports 508-984 Philip Perrin, James Martin, Simon Barron, Fionnuala O’Neill, Kate McNutt & Aoife Delaney Botanical, Environmental & Conservation Consultants Ltd. 2008 A report submitted to the National Parks & Wildlife Service Site no. 0508 FIPS no. 85790, 85791 Date surveyed 27/07/2000 Woodland name Dunganstown Townland name Dunganstown Conservation rating and score Moderate 54 Threat rating and score No rating 0 Disco. map 76 Grid ref. S690211 6 inch sheet WX 34C County Wexford NPWS region South Eastern NHA code - SAC code 2162 SPA Code - National Park Nature Reserve Woodland present in the 1840s Yes Ownership Area (ha) 4.8 Max. alt. (m) 58 Min. alt. (m) 0 Sub-soil RckNCa/A Soil AminSW/AminSP/AlluvMIN Geography Woodland habitats Grazing Hydrological features Esker WN1 0% Deer Seasonal flooding Drumlin WN2 0% Cattle Springs Valley WN3 0% Sheep Lakes Lakeside WN4 0% Rabbits Rivers/streams Bogland WN5 0% Hares Damp clefts/ravines Hill WN6 0% Goats Other Plain/Lowlands WN7 0% Horses Island WS1 0% Other Riverside/Floodplain WD1 0% Grazing level 0 Coastal/Estuary WD2 0% Other habitats Field notes External data source: not all data recorded An oak-ash woodland located on the west facing slope of the Barrow valley. The dominant canopy species is pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), with beech (Fagus sylvatica), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and european larch (Larix decidua) also present. The subcanopy is mainly formed by hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), holly (Ilex aquifolium) and crab apple (Malus sylvestris). The sparse shrub layer consists of Calluna vulgaris, Cytisus scoparius, Ulex europaeus and Juniper communis. -
2018 CELEBRATING 17 Years
2018 CELEBRATING 17 years Canadian The authentic Irish roots One name, Company, Irish experience, run deep four spectacular Irish Heritage created with care. at RIT. destinations. Welcome to our We can recommend Though Canada is As we open tours 17th year of making our tours to you home for the Duffy to new regions memories in Ireland because we’ve family, Ireland is of the British Isles with you. experienced in our blood. This and beyond, our It’s been our genuine them ourselves. patriotic love is the priority is that we pleasure to invite you We’ve explored the driving force behind don’t forget where to experience Ireland magnificent basalt everything we do. we came from. up close and personal, columns at the We pride ourselves For this reason, and we’re proud Giant’s Causeway and on the unparalleled, we’ve rolled all of the part we’ve breathed the coastal personal experiences of our tours in played in helping to air at the mighty that we make possible under the name create thousands of Cliffs of Moher. through our strong of RIT. Under this exceptional vacations. We’ve experienced familiarity with the banner, we are As our business has the warm, inviting land and its locals. proud to present grown during this atmosphere of a The care we have for you with your 2018 time, the fundamental Dublin pub and Ireland will be evident vacation options. purpose of RIT has immersed ourselves throughout every Happy travels! remained the same: to in the rich mythology detail of your tour. -
Sustainable Management of Tourist Attractions in Ireland: the Development of a Generic Sustainable Management Checklist
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN IRELAND: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERIC SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT CHECKLIST By Caroline Gildea Supervised by Dr. James Hanrahan A dissertation submitted to the School of Business and Humanities, Institute of Technology, Sligo in fulfilment of the requirements of a Master of Arts (Research) June 2012 1 Declaration Declaration of ownership: I declare that this thesis is all my own work and that all sources used have been acknowledged. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis centres on the analysis of the sustainable management of visitor attractions in Ireland and the development of a tool to aid attraction managers to becoming sustainable tourism businesses. Attractions can be the focal point of a destination and it is important that they are sustainably managed to maintain future business. Fáilte Ireland has written an overview of the attractions sector in Ireland and discussed how they would drive best practice in the sector. However, there have still not been any sustainable management guidelines from Fáilte Ireland for tourist attractions in Ireland. The principal aims of this research was to assess tourism attractions in terms of water, energy, waste/recycling, monitoring, training, transportation, biodiversity, social/cultural sustainable management and economic sustainable management. A sustainable management checklist was then developed to aid attraction managers to sustainability within their attractions, thus saving money and the environment. Findings from this research concluded that tourism attractions in Ireland are not sustainably managed and there are no guidelines, training or funding in place to support these attraction managers in the transition to sustainability. Managers of attractions are not aware or knowledgeable enough in the area of sustainability. -
Hide and Seek with Windows Shuttered and Corridors Empty for the First Six Months of the Year, Many Hotels Have Taken the Time to Re-Evaluate, Refresh and Rejuvenate
TRAVEL THE CLIFF AT LYONS Hide and Seek With windows shuttered and corridors empty for the first six months of the year, many hotels have taken the time to re-evaluate, refresh and rejuvenate. Jessie Collins picks just some of the most exciting new experiences to indulge in this summer. THE CLIFF AT LYONS What’s new Insider Tip Aimsir is upping its focus on its own garden produce, Cliff at Lyons guest rooms are all individually designed Best-loved for which is also to be used in the kitchens under the eye of and spread out between a selection of historic buildings Its laid-back luxurious feel and the fastest ever UK and former Aimsir chef de partie and now gardener, Tom that give you that taste of country life while maintaining Ireland two-star ranked Michelin restaurant, Aimsir. Downes, and his partner Stina. Over the summer, a new all the benefits of a luxury hotel. But there is also a There are award-winning spa treatments to be had at orchard will be introduced, along with a wild meadow selection of pet-friendly rooms if you fancy taking your The Well in the Garden, and with its gorgeous outdoor and additional vegetable beds which will be supplying pooch with you. Also don’t forget the Paddle and Picnic spaces, local history, canal walks, bike rides and paddle- the Cliff at Lyons restaurants. Chicken coops, pigs and package which gives you a one-night B&B stay plus SUP boarding there’s plenty to do. Sean Smith’s fresh take even beehives are also to be added, with the aim of session, and a picnic from their pantry, from €245 for two on classic Irish cuisine in The Mill has been a great bringing the Cliff at Lyons closer to self-sustainability. -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 689 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Anthony Sheehy, Mike at the Hunt Museum, OUR READERS Steve Whitfield, Stevie Winder, Ann in Galway, Many thanks to the travellers who used the anonymous farmer who pointed the way to the last edition and wrote to us with help- Knockgraffon Motte and all the truly delightful ful hints, useful advice and interesting people I met on the road who brought sunshine anecdotes: to the wettest of Irish days. Thanks also, as A Andrzej Januszewski, Annelise Bak C Chris always, to Daisy, Tim and Emma. Keegan, Colin Saunderson, Courtney Shucker D Denis O’Sullivan J Jack Clancy, Jacob Catherine Le Nevez Harris, Jane Barrett, Joe O’Brien, John Devitt, Sláinte first and foremost to Julian, and to Joyce Taylor, Juliette Tirard-Collet K Karen all of the locals, fellow travellers and tourism Boss, Katrin Riegelnegg L Laura Teece, Lavin professionals en route for insights, information Graviss, Luc Tétreault M Marguerite Harber, and great craic. -
OUR FAVORITE Gardens in Ireland
Our Favorite Gardensw w w. I rin i s h FIrelandireside.com Listen to Podcast #41 at ]�Downhill www.IrishFireside.com for C Benvarden Garden more about Irish Gardens. ]�Glenveagh National Park C Glenarm Castle We asked a few of our friends to help us create a list of favorite gardens in Ireland. The contributers include Pat Preston from • DONEGAL www.irelandexpert.com, Bit Devine from Sir Thomas & C•� BELFAST C�Rossnowlagh Friary Lady Dixon Park C�Mount Stewart www.cowboycraic.com & Michele Erdvig from Prayer Gardens House & Garden www.irelandyes.com. Enjoy. Rowallane Garden C • ARMAGH ]�Florence Court ]�Castle Ward • SLIGO Gardens ]�Castlewellan National Aboretum C Strokestown House Gardens �]�Tullynally Castle & Gardens ]�Butterstream Gardens ]�Kylemore Abbey ]�Belvedere House Gardens & Park C�Brigit’s Garden C Saint Stephen’s Green ]�Meridian Square DUBLIN • • GALWAY ]�National Botanic Gardens ]�Powerscourt House & Gardens ]�Irish National Stud ]�Birr Castle & Demesne (Japanese Gardens & Saint Fiachra’s Garden) C Coole Park ]�Portumna Castle ]�Mount Usher Gardens & Kitchen Garden ]�Heywood Gardens ]�Duckett’s Grove ]�Knappogue Castle & Walled Garden ]�Altamont Gardens C�Bunratty Walled Gardens SHANNON• ]�Butler House ]�Huntington Castle Garden • LIMERICK ]�Kilcommon C Prayer Garden C Kilkenny Castle Vandeleur � Walled ]� C Adare Village Park ]�Kilfane Glen & Waterfall Gardens Knockpatrick ]�Dundrum ]�Woodstock Gardens Gardens Celtic Plantarum & Arboretum ]�John F. Kennedy Arboretum C Johnstown Castle C�Town Park Rose Gardens • WATERFORD ]�Annes Grove Gardens ]�Mount Congreve Gardens ]�Lismore Castle Gardens ]�Kilmokea Country Manor & Gardens 340=qropafl;z ]� KILLARNEY • Knockreer House Gardens C�Muckross House & Gardens nå?∂ ]�Blarney Castle Gardens ƒ©m()_QWER ]�Derreen Castle • CORK & Gardens ]�Mentioned in Podcast #41 TYUDZXC C�Derrynane ]�Ilnacullin Gardens �]��Irish Fireside Favorites House C�Bantry House Gardens Pat Preston’s Favorites ]�Timoleague Castle Gardens C C�Garinish Island C Bit Devine’s Favorites ]� Creagh Gardens C Michele Erdvig’s Favorites. -
Ireland Heritage Food & Drink C U L T U R E Landscapes on Screen
YOUR TRAVEL MAGAZINE Ireland Heritage Food & Drink C u l t u r e Landscapes On Screen PEACE BRIDGE DERRY~LONDONDERRY HISTORIC FAbulous Food IRELAND’S Amazing IRELAND LANDMARKS & DRINK CULTURE Landscapes ON SCREEN Drama and romance Delicious feasts to Urban escapes filled Discovering Ireland’s Explore real-life Westeros in Ireland’s castles tempt the taste buds with warm welcomes incredible scenery in Northern Ireland MB20USA01TIL Welcome WELCOME TO IRELAND If modern lifelife hashas leftleft youyou yearningyearning for for more more authentic authenticexperiences, experiences, then the island then ofthe Ireland island is of the Ireland perfect is theantidote. perfect You antidote. see, Ireland You see,is more Ireland than is justmore a than justdestination, a destination, it’s a feeling… it’s a feeling. It’s the thrill of standing at the top of Donegal’s Slieve League cliffs along the Wild Atlantic Way. It’s the sensation you get at a traditional Irish music session, such as the ones that kick off in Matt Molloy’s of Westport, County Mayo, or the House of McDonnell in Ballycastle, County Antrim. It’s the cool touch of the ancient stones that dot the island’sthe islands landscapes, of Lough from Erne, Wexford County Fermanagh. to Kerry, and The the echoesshipbuilding of the heritageshipbuilding of Belfast: heritage the of city Belfast, that built Titanic the Town.Titanic. It’s And the the chance chance to seeto see the the thrilling real-life real-life locations locationsfor HBO’s fromGame HBO’s of Thrones Game® ofor Thronesthe views®, and from Star a JediWars Episodesknight’s islandVII and hideaway, VIII. -
Irish Marriages, Being an Index to the Marriages in Walker's Hibernian
— .3-rfeb Marriages _ BBING AN' INDEX TO THE MARRIAGES IN Walker's Hibernian Magazine 1771 to 1812 WITH AN APPENDIX From the Notes cf Sir Arthur Vicars, f.s.a., Ulster King of Arms, of the Births, Marriages, and Deaths in the Anthologia Hibernica, 1793 and 1794 HENRY FARRAR VOL. II, K 7, and Appendix. ISSUED TO SUBSCRIBERS BY PHILLIMORE & CO., 36, ESSEX STREET, LONDON, [897. www.genespdf.com www.genespdf.com 1729519 3nK* ^ 3 n0# (Tfiarriages 177.1—1812. www.genespdf.com www.genespdf.com Seventy-five Copies only of this work printed, of u Inch this No. liS O&CLA^CV www.genespdf.com www.genespdf.com 1 INDEX TO THE IRISH MARRIAGES Walker's Hibernian Magazine, 1 771 —-1812. Kane, Lt.-col., Waterford Militia = Morgan, Miss, s. of Col., of Bircligrove, Glamorganshire Dec. 181 636 ,, Clair, Jiggmont, co.Cavan = Scott, Mrs., r. of Capt., d. of Mr, Sampson, of co. Fermanagh Aug. 17S5 448 ,, Mary = McKee, Francis 1S04 192 ,, Lt.-col. Nathan, late of 14th Foot = Nesbit, Miss, s. of Matt., of Derrycarr, co. Leitrim Dec. 1802 764 Kathcrens, Miss=He\vison, Henry 1772 112 Kavanagh, Miss = Archbold, Jas. 17S2 504 „ Miss = Cloney, Mr. 1772 336 ,, Catherine = Lannegan, Jas. 1777 704 ,, Catherine = Kavanagh, Edm. 1782 16S ,, Edmund, BalIincolon = Kavanagh, Cath., both of co. Carlow Alar. 1782 168 ,, Patrick = Nowlan, Miss May 1791 480 ,, Rhd., Mountjoy Sq. = Archbold, Miss, Usher's Quay Jan. 1S05 62 Kavenagh, Miss = Kavena"gh, Arthur 17S6 616 ,, Arthur, Coolnamarra, co. Carlow = Kavenagh, Miss, d. of Felix Nov. 17S6 616 Kaye, John Lyster, of Grange = Grey, Lady Amelia, y.