WAshington, D.C. VIsitor's GUide
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National Mall Existing Conditions
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Mall and Memorial Parks Washington, D.C. Photographs of Existing Conditions on the National Mall Summer 2009 and Spring 2010 CONTENTS Views and Vistas ............................................................................................................................ 1 Views from the Washington Monument ................................................................................. 1 The Classic Vistas .................................................................................................................... 3 Views from Nearby Areas........................................................................................................8 North-South Views from the Center of the Mall ...................................................................... 9 Union Square............................................................................................................................... 13 The Mall ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Washington Monument and Grounds.......................................................................................... 22 World War II Memorial................................................................................................................. 28 Constitution Gardens................................................................................................................... 34 Vietnam Veterans Memorial........................................................................................................ -
Discover Woman American History
soei D g American Democracy et. 07 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon,Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 1 The Jefferson, Washington, DC • 1200 16th St. NW • Washington DC, 20036 How Women Shaped American Life and Culture Prepared by Susan Sullivan Lagon, Ph.D., Historian, The Jefferson, Washington, DC John Adams, whose bust is opposite Thomas Jefferson’s in the lobby, was a faithful correspondent with his wife Abigail while she remained in Massachusetts. In a famous letter from Abigail to her husband on March 31, 1776, she wrote: “I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.” Day One Walking Tour From the hotel, head south on 16th St. to Lafayette Square. The large building at H St. and Madison Place is Dolley Madison House. The stately home was built in 1820 by Congressman Richard Cutts who was married to Dolley Madison’s sister Anna. -
Anacostia Community Museum Archives, Right: Anacostia Community Museum Smithsonian Institution Garden Facilitator Derek Thomas Leads , a Garden Workshop
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Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, William Howard, ed. The Eye of Thomas Jefferson. Blake, Channing. “The Early Interiors of Carrère and Hastings.” Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1981. The Magazine Antiques 110 (1976): 344–351. Aikman, Lonnelle. We, the People: The Story of the United Blum, John M., et. al., eds. The National Experience. New States Capitol. Washington: U. S. Capitol Historical Society, 1991. York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1963. Alex, William. Calvert Vaux: Architect & Planner. New York: Bowling, Kenneth R. Creating the Federal City, 1774–1800: Ink, Inc., 1994. Potomac Fever. Washington: The American Institute of Archi- tects Press, 1988. Alexander, R. L. “The Grand Federal Edifice.” Documentary Editing 9 (June 1987): 13–17. Bowling, Kenneth R., and Helen E. Veit., eds. The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes On Senate Debates. Balti- Allen, William C. “In The Greatest Solemn Dignity”: The Capi- more: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. tol’s Four Cornerstones. Washington: Government Printing Bristow, Ian C. Interior House-Painting Colours and Tech- Office, 1995. nology 1615–1840. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. ———. “‘Seat of Broils, Confusion, and Squandered Thousands’: Brown, Glenn. “Dr. William Thornton, Architect.” Architectural Building the Capitol, 1790–1802.” The United States Capitol: Record 6 (1896): 53–70. Designing and Decorating a National Icon. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000. ———. History of the United States Capitol. 2 vols. Washing- ton: Government Printing Office, 1900, 1902. ———. The Dome of the United States Capitol: An Architec- tural History. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1992. ———. Memories: A Winning Crusade to Revive George Washington’s Vision of a Capital City. -
P.S.: You Had Better Remove the Records: Early Federal Archives
“P.S.: You had better remove the records” Early Federal Archives and the Burning of Washington during the War of 1812 By Jessie Kratz hen British troops began to advance toward And so clerks packed Wthe United States’ new capital of Wash such things as the books and ington in the summer of 1814, it was clear that papers of the State Department; government leaders had not prepared an adequate unpublished secret journals of defense for the city and its government buildings. Congress; George Washington’s The British navy already had control of nearby Chesa commission and correspondence; peake Bay and some 4,500 troops in the port town of the Articles of Confederation; papers Benedict, Maryland—poised for an attack on the capital. of the Continental Congress; and all the Despite the show of force, the secretary of war, treaties, laws, and correspondence dating John Armstrong, was convinced the British were back to 1789. more interested in the port of Baltimore than in Along with these early records, the clerks Washington, which then had only 8,200 residents. also bagged up the Charters of Freedom—the Secretary of State James Monroe felt differently collective term for the Declaration of Indepen and met with President James Madison to discuss dence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. the enemy’s intentions. Then Monroe himself rode And so these three documents began a long jour by horse, accompanied by cavalry, into southern ney as the War of 1812 raged. Maryland to scout the situation. The journey would not end until 1952, when Upon seeing the British advancing toward all three were placed together, side by side, in special Washington, Monroe dispatched a note to Presi encasements in the Rotunda of the National Archives dent Madison. -
Robert E. Lee
190 PUBLIC LAW 107-JUNE 29, 1955 [69 ST AT progress of the planning and construction of the building. Upon completion of the building, the Joint Committee shall submit a final report. Appropriation. Post, p. 461. OEC. 5. That there are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Eegents of the Smithsonian Institution such sums, not to exceed $36,000,000, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Transfer to GSA. Act: Provided, That appropriations for this purpose, except such part as may be necessary for the incidental expenses of the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution in connection with this project, shall be trans ferred to the General Services Administration for the performance of the work. Approved June 28, 1955. Public Law 107 CHAPTER 223 June 29. 1955 JOINT RESOLUTION [S. J. Res. 62] Dedicating the Lee Mansion in Arlington National Cemetery as a permanent memorial to Robert E. Lee. Whereas the ninth day of April 1955 is the ninetieth anniversary of the Appomattox cessation of hostilities between our States; and Whereas of the two great figures therein involved, one. General Ulysses S. Grant, has been highly honored by becoming President of the United States, but the other, Robert E. Lee, has never been suitably memorialized by the National Government; and Whereas Robert E. Lee had graduated from West Point, dedicated himself to an Army career, and became a colonel in the United States Army, then the commander of the Confederate forces, attained world renown as a military genius, and after Appomattox fervently devoted himself to peace, to the reuniting of the Nation, and to the advancement of youth education and the welfare and progress of mankind, becoming president of the Washington and Lee University at Lexington, Virginia; and Whereas the desire and hope of Robert E. -
^^SOJVIAN 4^ Fc, 3 Smithsonian Center for Folklife Ami Cultural Heritage
^^SOJVIAN 4^ fc, 3 Smithsonian Center for Folklife ami Cultural Heritage 750 9th Street NW Suite 4100 Washington, DC 20560-0953 www.folklife.si.edu « 2001 by the Smithsonian Institution ISSN 1056-6805 EDITOR: Carla M. Borden ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Peter Seitel DIRECTOR OF DESIGN: Kristen Femekes GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Caroline Brownell DESIGN ASSISTANT: Michael Bartek Cover image: Gombeys are the masked dancers of Bermuda. Art from photo courtesy the Bermuda Government . mB^th Annual Smithsonian Folklife Festiva On The National Mall, Washington, D.C. June 27 - July 1 a July 4 - July 8, 2001 Bermuda Connection Mew York City amhe Smithsonian' Masters c#!he Building Arts NewYOiK CITY ax THe smiTHSonian The Festiva. This program is produced in collaboration with Mew York's is co-sponsored by __ Center for Traditional Music and Dance and City Lore, the National Park Service. with major funding from the New York City Council, the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, The Festival is supported by federally Howard P. Milstein, and the New York Stock Exchange. appropriated funds, Smithsonian trust funds, The Leadership Committee is co-chaired by The Honorable contributions from governments, businesses, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Elizabeth Moynihan and foundations, and individuals, in-kind corporate chairman Howard P. Milstein. assistance, volunteers, food and craft sales, and Friends of the Festival. Major support is provided by Amtrak, Con Edison, the Recording Industries Music Performance Trust Funds, IVIajor in-kind support has been provided by Arthur Pacheco, and the Metropolitan Transportation GoPed and IVIotorola/Nextel. Authority. Major contributors include The New York Community Trust, The Coca-Cola Company, The Durst Foundation, the May £t Samuel Rudin Family Foundation, Leonard Litwin, and Bernard Mendik. -
Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings, Circa 1901-1928, 1933, 1936 and 1958
Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings, circa 1901-1928, 1933, 1936 and 1958 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217625 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Theodore Roosevelt Collection, Newspaper Clippings Identifier: Record Unit 7472 Date: circa 1901-1928, 1933, 1936 and 1958 Extent: 0.25 cu. ft. (1 half document box) Creator:: Roosevelt Memorial Association Language: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 7472, Theodore Roosevelt -
Building Stones of the National Mall
The Geological Society of America Field Guide 40 2015 Building stones of the National Mall Richard A. Livingston Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA Carol A. Grissom Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland 20746, USA Emily M. Aloiz John Milner Associates Preservation, 3200 Lee Highway, Arlington, Virginia 22207, USA ABSTRACT This guide accompanies a walking tour of sites where masonry was employed on or near the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It begins with an overview of the geological setting of the city and development of the Mall. Each federal monument or building on the tour is briefly described, followed by information about its exterior stonework. The focus is on masonry buildings of the Smithsonian Institution, which date from 1847 with the inception of construction for the Smithsonian Castle and continue up to completion of the National Museum of the American Indian in 2004. The building stones on the tour are representative of the development of the Ameri can dimension stone industry with respect to geology, quarrying techniques, and style over more than two centuries. Details are provided for locally quarried stones used for the earliest buildings in the capital, including A quia Creek sandstone (U.S. Capitol and Patent Office Building), Seneca Red sandstone (Smithsonian Castle), Cockeysville Marble (Washington Monument), and Piedmont bedrock (lockkeeper's house). Fol lowing improvement in the transportation system, buildings and monuments were constructed with stones from other regions, including Shelburne Marble from Ver mont, Salem Limestone from Indiana, Holston Limestone from Tennessee, Kasota stone from Minnesota, and a variety of granites from several states. -
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial, Washington
JL, JLornclt ),//,.,on Wn*ooio/ memorial ACTION PUBLICATIONS Alexandria, Va. JL" llo*oo )"ff",.", TLln^o,io/ This great National Memorial to the aurhor of the Declaration of Indepen- dence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, First Secretary of State and Third President of the United States, possesses mlny of the qualities ascribed to the brilliant revolutionary leader in whose memory it has been dedicated by a grateful Nation It is magnificent-as Jefferson's chrracter was magnificent. Simple as his Democracy. Aesthetic as l.ris thoughts. Courageous as his chempion- ship of the righrs of man. The memorial structure is in itself a tribute to Jefferson's artistic tastes and preference and a mark of respect for his architectural and scientific achievements. A farmer by choice, a lawyer by profession, and an architect by avocation, JelTer- son \r,as awed by the remarkable beauty of design and noble proportions of the Pantheon in Rome and foilou,ed irs scheme in the major architectururl accom- plishments of his oq,n life Its inlluence is evident in his ovu'n home at Monticello and in the Rotunda of the University of Virginia at Cl.rarkrttesville, which he designed. The monumental portico complimenrs Jellerson's design for the Yir- ginia State Capitol at Richmond. h But it is not alone the architectural splendor or the beiruty of its settir,g ',irhich makes this memcrial one of the mosr revered American patriotic shrines. In it the American people find the spirit of the living Jefferson and the fervor which inspired their colonial forbears to break, by force of erms, the ties which bound them to tyrannical overlords; to achieve not only nltional independence. -
Head Diversity Officer
Position Specification HEAD DIVERSITY OFFICER THE SMITHSONIAN The Smithsonian Institution was established as an independent trust instrumentality of the United States by an Act of Congress in 1846 with a clear mission: the increase and diffusion of knowledge. The Smithsonian employs approximately 6,500 federal civil service and trust-funded staff members, and during normal operations, is supplemented by over 6,000 volunteers, interns, fellows, and visiting scientists annually. With 19 museums, 8 research facilities, and the National Zoo, the Smithsonian has national and international impact in science, research, history, art, and culture. The Smithsonian receives federal appropriations and government grants as well as awards and gifts from private foundations, corporations, and individuals; revenue is also generated from ancillary activities (e.g., memberships, museum shops, licensing). The Institution’s endowment provides additional support. Certain revenues, such as gifts, grants, and contracts, have restricted uses, including support of research or scientific activities. With the exception of the current pandemic-related closures, the Smithsonian annually hosts 25 million visitors in its public facilities (180 million web visitors) and generates more than $170 million in business revenues. Admission is free for the vast majority of Smithsonian venues, so those revenues flow from business activities, membership programs, and media enterprises. POSITION SUMMARY The Smithsonian Institution is seeking a Head Diversity Officer (HDO), who will be part of a leadership team committed to fostering a diverse, equitable, accessible, and inclusive organization in which everyone—regardless of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic background, gender, sexuality, ability, religion, and other identities—has an opportunity to thrive. As a leadership team dedicated to our mission, we believe that by harnessing the power of a diverse workforce in which people feel included, we can better serve the public, both here in our nation, and around the globe. -
Declaration of Independence Signed Date Thomas Jefferson
Declaration Of Independence Signed Date Thomas Jefferson Rhizopod and gassier Webster desquamate, but Sterne inappositely plebeianize her psilocin. Which Jerrie ruralised so extortionately that Francis requote her logion? Hebert is heterophyllous: she outdriven gey and suberises her arytaenoids. He is that the leaderboard and national library director lillian bradshaw argued for daily stanford news, burned his legal career that independence declaration of men Written in June 1776 Thomas Jefferson's draft start the Declaration of. Meet Mary Katherine Goddard the only mortal who signed. The plot important and dramatic statement comes near right end but these United Colonies are and of right ought to gather Free and Independent States It declares a good break with Britain and thunder King and claims the powers of an independent country. This Fourth of July America needs to surrender its founding. Is the Declaration of Independence in quotes? Two withstand the signers would become president Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. At a prompt date bear in the nineteenth century Jefferson indicated in the. Who did Thomas Jefferson quote add the Declaration of Independence? As Thomas Jefferson explained in sleep Summary work of the Rights of British America 1774. Show will have long bedazzled the declaration of independence thomas jefferson completed. Declaration inspire future security of humidity, signed declaration of jefferson and our fortunes and in their independence, dar library director lillian bradshaw argued for his son could jefferson was agreed on. As Thomas Jefferson and John Adams never signed the Constitution. Who owns the original Declaration of Independence? Sign the national parks and shipbuilder, he was intact during july fun abilities of independence declaration of five of.