US FWS Biological Opinion
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Care and Spawning of the Endangered Mohave Tui Chub in Captivity Thomas P
9 American Currents Vol. 35, No. 2 Care and Spawning of the Endangered Mohave Tui Chub in Captivity Thomas P. Archdeacon and Scott A. Bonar (TA, SB) School of Natural Resources, University of Arizona, 104 Biological Science East, Tucson, AZ 85721 (TA, current address) New Mexico Fishery Resources Office, 3800 Commons Blvd, Albuquerque, NM 87109, [email protected] aptive spawning of endangered species can be an lect and study these fishes in captivity. Here, we examine the important part in the recovery of a species. Mohave tui chub in captivity (Fig. 1), and examine some Working in a controlled setting allows accurate methods that resulted in natural spawning in captivity. C observations of early life-history traits, and cap- Mohave tui chub are the only native fish in the Mojave tive-produced offspring can reduce collection of wild fish for River basin, and are probably not closely related to other Gila experimental studies and translocations (Buyanak and Mohr, chubs, often placed in their own genus, Siphateles. There are 1981; Rakes et al., 1999). Many endangered fishes, including no less than 13 described subspecies of tui chub in the United endangered cyprinids such as Colorado pikeminnow, bony- States, ranging from Oregon, to the southernmost population tail, humpback chub, and roundtail chub, have been spawned in the Mojave basin. Populations of Mohave tui chub declined in the laboratory (Hamman, 1982a, 1982b). Species in the in the Mojave River after the 1930s, when competition genus Gila seem to be particularly easy to spawn in captivity, occurred with arroyo chubs G. orcutti (Hubbs and Miller, three additional species have been spawned in captivity at the 1943), which were believed to have been introduced into the University of Arizona, including Gila chub (Gila intermedia), headwaters by anglers. -
Fish Lake Valley Tui Chub Listing Petition
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF INTERIOR PETITION TO LIST THE FISH LAKE VALLEY TUI CHUB (SIPHATELES BICOLOR SSP. 4) AS A THREATENED OR ENDANGERED SPECIES UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Tui Chub, Siphateles bicolor (Avise, 2016, p. 49) March 9, 2021 CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 1 March 9, 2021 NOTICE OF PETITION David Bernhardt, Secretary U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] Martha Williams Principal Deputy Director U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1849 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20240 [email protected] Amy Lueders, Regional Director U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 1306 Albuquerque, NM 87103-1306 [email protected] Marc Jackson, Field Supervisor U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Reno Fish and Wildlife Office 1340 Financial Blvd., Suite 234 Reno, Nevada 89502 [email protected] Dear Secretary Bernhardt, Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b); section 553(e) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. § 553(e); and 50 C.F.R. § 424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity, Krista Kemppinen, and Patrick Donnelly hereby petition the Secretary of the Interior, through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS” or “Service”), to protect the Fish Lake Valley tui chub (Siphateles bicolor ssp. 4) as a threatened or endangered species. The Fish Lake Valley tui chub is a recognized, but undescribed, subspecies of tui chub. Should the service not accept the tui chub as valid subspecies we request that it be considered as a distinct population as it is both discrete and significant. -
Endangered Species
FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S. -
The Use of Tui Chub As Food by Indians of the Western Great Basin
UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Title The Use of Tui Chub as Food by Indians of the Western Great Basin Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r06g8j5 Journal Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 12(1) ISSN 0191-3557 Authors Raymond, Anan W Sobel, Elizabeth Publication Date 1990-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 2-18 (1990). The Use of Tui Chub as Food by Indians of the Western Great Basin ANAN W. RAYMOND, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 911 NE 11th Ave., Portland, OR 97232. ELIZABETH SOBEL, US. Bureau of Land Management, P.O. Box 1602, Klamath Falls, OR 97601. o',N the following pages we explore the Lahontan Basin. G. b. pectinifer is restricted harvesting and processing of tui chub by to the open water of large lakes while G. b. aboriginal people in the western Great Basin. obesa also swims streams and marshes. Existing archaeological, ethnographic, and Morphologically the two subspecies can be biological data identity the most common distinguished by the number of gill rakers and method of tui chub acquisition, processing, pharyngeal teeth (La Rivers 1962:410-421; and consumption. The data guide 12 exper Gialat and Vucinich 1983). iments where we document the effort required Tui chub reproduce rapidly. A Pyramid to harvest and initially process tui chub for Lake chub will produce as many as 68,900 food. We calculate the number of food eggs a year, with an average of 23,300 calories returned per hour of fishing and (Kimsey 1954; Sigler and Sigler 1987:169). -
Speckled Dace, Rhinichthys Osculus, in Canada, Prepared Under Contract with Environment and Climate Change Canada
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada ENDANGERED 2016 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2016. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 51 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Previous report(s): COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 27 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). COSEWIC 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 36 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Peden, A. 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-36 pp. Peden, A.E. 1980. COSEWIC status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 1-13 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Andrea Smith (Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd.) for writing the status report on the Speckled Dace, Rhinichthys osculus, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment and Climate Change Canada. -
Speckled Dace Rhinichthys Osculus
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada ENDANGERED 2002 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION DES ENDANGERED WILDLIFE IN ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: Please note: Persons wishing to cite data in the report should refer to the report (and cite the author(s)); persons wishing to cite the COSEWIC status will refer to the assessment (and cite COSEWIC). A production note will be provided if additional information on the status report history is required. COSEWIC 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 36 pp. Peden, A. 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-36 pp. Previous report: Peden, A. 1980. COSEWIC status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 13 pp. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le naseux moucheté (Rhinichthys osculus) au Canada – Mise à jour Cover illustration: Speckled dace — Photograph courtesy Royal B.C. -
Spatiotemporal Response of Aquatic Native and Nonnative Taxa to Wildfire Disturbance in a Desert Stream Network
SPATIOTEMPORAL RESPONSE OF AQUATIC NATIVE AND NONNATIVE TAXA TO WILDFIRE DISTURBANCE IN A DESERT STREAM NETWORK by JAMES E. WHITNEY B.S., Emporia State University, 2007 M.S., Kansas State University, 2010 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Division of Biology College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2014 Abstract Many native freshwater animals are imperiled as a result of habitat alteration, species introductions and climate-moderated changes in disturbance regimes. Native conservation and nonnative species management could benefit from greater understanding of critical factors promoting or inhibiting native and nonnative success in the absence of human-caused ecosystem change. The objectives of this dissertation were to (1) explain spatiotemporal patterns of native and nonnative success, (2) describe native and nonnative response to uncharacteristic wildfire disturbance, and (3) test the hypothesis that wildfire disturbance has differential effects on native and nonnative species. This research was conducted across six sites in three reaches (tributary, canyon, and valley) of the unfragmented and largely-unmodified upper Gila River Basin of southwestern New Mexico. Secondary production was measured to quantify success of native and nonnative fishes prior to wildfires during 2008-2011. Native fish production was greater than nonnatives across a range of environmental conditions, although nonnative fish, tadpole, and crayfish production could approach or exceed that of native macroinvertebrates and fishes in canyon habitats, a warmwater tributary, or in valley sites, respectively. The second objective was accomplished by measuring biomass changes of a warmwater native and nonnative community during 2010-2013 before and after consecutive, uncharacteristic wildfires. -
Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Speckled Dace Rhinichthys Osculus, a Widely Distributed Cyprinid Minnow of Western North America
Bock. Published in Mitochondrial DNA Part A> DNA Mapping, Sequencing, and Analysis, 27(6), Oct. 21, 2015: 4416-4418 MITOGENOME ANNOUNCEMENT Complete mitochondrial genome of the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus, a widely distributed cyprinid minnow of western North America Samantha L. Bock, Morgan M. Malley, and Sean C. Lema Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Coastal Marine Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA Abstract Keywords The speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus (order Cypriniformes), also known as the carpita pinta, is Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes, Leuciscinae, a small cyprinid minnow native to western North America. Here, we report the sequencing of mitogenome, mtDNA the full mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of R. osculus from a male fish collected from the Amargosa River Canyon in eastern California, USA. The assembled mitogenome is 16 658 base pair (bp) nucleotides, and encodes 13 protein-coding genes, and includes both a 12S and a 16S rRNA, 22 tRNAs, and a 985 bp D-loop control region. Mitogenome synteny reflects that of other Ostariophysian fishes with the majority of genes and RNAs encoded on the heavy strand (H-strand) except nd6, tRNA-Gln, tRNA-Ala, tRNA-Asn, tRNA-Cys, tRNA-Tyr, tRNA-Ser, tRNA-Glu, and tRNA - Pro. The availability of this R. osculus mitochondrial genome – the first complete mitogenome within the lineage of Rhinichthys riffle daces – provides a foundation for resolving evolutionary relationships among morphologically differentiated populations of R. osculus. The speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus (Girard, 1856) is a small and Tissue Kit; Qiagen, Valencia, CA) and amplified (GoTaq® fish within the Leuciscinae subfamily of true minnows Long PCR Master Mix, Promega Corp., Madison, WI) using (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes). -
2005 WAP Development and Review Process
APPENDIX J 2005 WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN INFORMATION 2005 WAP Development and Review Process Public Involvement and Partnerships A series of public scoping meetings were held throughout the state in February, 2003. Presentations were made in Reno, Las Vegas, and Elko to introduce Nevadans to the concept and opportunity of the WAP. Over 100 invitations were sent out to agencies, NGOs, and, hunting, fishing, and environmental groups. Attendance to these initial presentations was very light, but the themes that emerged from the discussions were very useful in guiding the WAP development strategy. Attendees were supportive of an inclusive, collaborative approach to developing the Strategy, they advocated the integration of existing and ongoing planning efforts into the WAP, and they advocated the sharing and consolidation of data into comprehensive databases. The next step in collaborative planning for the WAP was taken in August, 2003 when NDOW commissioned a working group of active individuals from the conservation community to work on alternative funding for the Wildlife Diversity program. This working group met several times in the next two years and provided input and guidance into the process. WAP Development Team members attended a Rural Planning Conference on January 20, 2005, to introduce the Strategy to county planners and solicit their attendance and participation in the upcoming round of open houses across the state. Following the development of a series of draft analytical products, the WAP Development Team took the draft analysis on the road for a seven-city tour of Nevada to receive a second round of input. The meetings were held in open-house format in Reno, Carson City, Las Vegas, Tonopah, Ely, Elko, and Winnemucca between March 16 and 31, 2005. -
Speckled Dace Rhinichthys Osculus
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Speckled Dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada ENDANGERED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 27 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous reports: COSEWIC 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 36 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Peden, A. 2002. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-36 pp. Peden, A.E. 1980. COSEWIC status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 1-13 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Juanita Ptolemy for writing the update status report on the speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, overseen and edited by Robert Campbell, Co-chair, COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le naseux moucheté (Rhinichthys osculus) au Canada – Mise à jour. -
Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 19002010
Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 Author(s): Noel M. Burkhead Reviewed work(s): Source: BioScience, Vol. 62, No. 9 (September 2012), pp. 798-808 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/bio.2012.62.9.5 . Accessed: 21/09/2012 12:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and American Institute of Biological Sciences are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to BioScience. http://www.jstor.org Articles Articles Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010 NOEL M. BURKHEAD Widespread evidence shows that the modern rates of extinction in many plants and animals exceed background rates in the fossil record. In the present article, I investigate this issue with regard to North American freshwater fishes. From 1898 to 2006, 57 taxa became extinct, and three distinct populations were extirpated from the continent. Since 1989, the numbers of extinct North American fishes have increased by 25%. From the end of the nineteenth century to the present, modern extinctions varied by decade but significantly increased after 1950 (post-1950s mean = 7.5 extinct taxa per decade). -
Death Valley Speckled Dace
Petition to List Three Populations of Speckled Dace (Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis) in the Death Valley Region Under the Endangered Species Act: Amargosa Canyon Speckled Dace Long Valley Speckled Dace Owens Speckled Dace Owens speckled dace photo by Joe Ferreira, CDFW June 8, 2020 1 Notice of Petition Submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on June 8, 2020. Petitioner Center for Biological Diversity formally requests that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“USFWS”) expand the endangered listing of the Ash Meadows speckled dace (Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis) under the federal Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) to include speckled dace populations in Amargosa Canyon and Owens Valley, California. Based on the best available information, Amargosa Canyon and Owens Valley speckled dace are the same subspecies as Ash Meadows speckled dace, and should be listed as endangered. In addition, petitioner requests that the USFWS list Long Valley speckled dace as endangered, as a separate subspecies. Long Valley speckled dace is recognized by extensive genetic analysis as a separate subspecies, but has yet to be formally described. Alternatively, Petitioner requests that the USFWS list each of the Amargosa Canyon, Owens, and Long Valley speckled dace populations as endangered Distinct Population Segments. Long Valley speckled dace may have recently been extirpated in the wild. Owens speckled dace remain in their natural habitat in only one location. Most of the remaining habitat for Amargosa Canyon speckled dace is under imminent threat of dewatering of the Amargosa River and its tributaries due to excessive groundwater extraction. All three populations qualify for protection as endangered under the ESA.