The Athenian Decree for the N Aturalisation of the Plataeans K
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Battlefield Role of the Classical Greek General
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses The battlefield role of the Classical Greek general. Barley, N. D How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Barley, N. D (2012) The battlefield role of the Classical Greek general.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43080 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ Swansea University Prifysgol Abertawe The Battlefield Role of the Classical Greek General N. D. Barley Ph.D. Submitted to the Department of History and Classics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2012 ProQuest Number: 10821472 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
The Structural Integrity of Thucydides' History
Digital Commons @ Assumption University Political Science Department Faculty Works Political Science Department 2013 The Incomplete Whole: The Structural Integrity of Thucydides' History Bernard J. Dobski Assumption College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.assumption.edu/political-science-faculty Part of the Philosophy Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Dobski, Bernard J. "The Incomplete Whole: The Structural Integrity of Thucydides' History." Socrates and Dionysus: Philosophy and Art in Dialogue. Edited by Ann Ward. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pages 14-32. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science Department at Digital Commons @ Assumption University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Department Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Assumption University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHAPTER TWO THE INCOMPLETE WHOLE: THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THUCYDIDES’HISTORY BERNARD J. DOBSKI The History of Thucydides concludes in the middle of a sentence about the 21st year of a war that spanned 27 years. We can resist the temptation to conclude that Thucydides’ work is unfinished not only because our author informs us that he lived several years after the war ended (V.26, II.65.12, I.1)*, but because the structural outline of his work shows why its abrupt and apparently incomplete conclusion is necessary. Careful attention to the broader architecture of Thucydides’ work reveals a dialectical movement from the tensions within political justice as the Greeks understood it to a presentation of nature as a standard for morality and politics. -
Greeks and Victorians: a Re-Examination of Engels' Theory of the Athenian Polis
Greeks and Victorians: A Re-Examination of Engels' Theory of the Athenian Polis Richard B. Lee University of Toronto There is a paradox in Engels' well-known theory of L'analyse propose quelques observations de la dynamique state formation contained in The Origin of the Family interne des états primitifs et du rôle des relations de Private Property and the State. The state in Engels' view parenté et timoigne a la fin de la validité fondamentale represented a triumph of a small elite of non-producers de la vue d'Engels. over the vast majority, and a world-historical defeat for the common people. Yet the Athenian state, Engels' prime example, does not conform to the pattern: it becomes more "democratic" as the state evolves rather than less. The paper explores the way out of this . ~The origin of the state has been one of the three dilemma, through an examination of the rise of the key disjunctures that has characterized the evolu- Athenian polis in light of the recent theory of the Early tion of human society, the origin of agriculture and State put forward by Henri Claessen and Peter Skalnik. the rise of capitalism constituting the other two. On The analysis offers insight into the internal dynamic of the question of the origin of the state much ink has early states and the role of kinship, and in the final been spilt and a plethora of theories have sprung section argues for the essential validity of Engels' up. Because the actual origins of states often view. occurred before the full development of writing systems, the details were always hazy and often Il y a un paradoxe dans la thdorie célébre d'Engels legendary. -
The Concept of “Impure Birth” in 5Th Century Athens and Judea
THE CONCEPT OF “IMPURE BIRTH” IN 5TH CENTURY ATHENS AND JUDEA Lisbeth S. Fried It is a great honor for me to participate in this tribute of appreciation to my friend and mentor Tikva Frymer-Kensky. Tikva was instrumental in directing scholars’ attention to the roles and concerns of women both in antiquity and in the present, and it is fitting therefore that I dedicate this study of the notion of “impure birth” in 5th-century Athens and Judah to her memory. The book of Ezra records that at the time of Ezra’s arrival in Jerusalem, the people of Israel were mingling the “holy seed” with that of the “peoples of the lands.” After these things were finished, the officials approached me and said, “The people of Israel, the priests, and the Levites have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. They have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and for their sons. Thus they mixed the holy seed with the peoples of the lands, and the hand of the officials and magistrates was first in this rebelliousness” (Ezra 9:1–2). The antidote to the problem was mass divorce: Then Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have rebelled and have caused foreign women to dwell with you, and so increased the guilt of Israel. Now make confession to YHWH the God of your fathers, and do his will; separate yourselves from the peoples of the land and from the foreign women.” Then all the assembly answered with a loud voice, “Yes; it is incumbent upon us to do according to your word.” (Ezra 10:10–12). -
The Differing Journeys Through Childhood in Ancient Athens and Sparta
Growing up Greek: The differing journeys through childhood in ancient Athens and Sparta Elizabeth Ann Robertson Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr Samantha Masters March 2018 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work therein is my own, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2018 Elizabeth Ann Robertson Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Athens and Sparta were the two most prominent city-states during the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, but their socio-political systems differed markedly. As a result of such radical differences it could be hypothesised that the childhoods and, in particular, the education and socialisation of children, would also differ. The aims of this thesis are: 1. to examine the extent and nature of the differences between the childhood experiences of each group of children from the two city-states, Athens and Sparta, in particular the type of education and socialisation system to which each was exposed; and 2. to discern to what extent and in what way the socio-political system of their respective state had an impact on their upbringing and their journey to adult citizen status. -
The Periclean Citizenship Law of 451/0 B.C
The Periclean Citizenship Law of 451/0 B.C. Paul Waring 19th June 2007 Abstract This paper will explore the eects of the citizenship law enacted by Pericles in 451/0 B.C. on the residents of Attica during the second half of the fth century. I will begin by providing a brief historical account of the situation of Athenian citizenship before 451/0 B.C. and the relevant events leading up to the enactment of Perciles' law, as well as a short bibliographical account of Pericles' relevant political life up to this point. I will then examine a variety of reasons why Pericles may have chosen to implement this measure and why it might have been accepted by the existing citizenship body, as well as considering the various objectives that the law may have intended to achieve. In concluding I will examine the events following the enactment of the law and evaluate whether or not the law achieved any of its previously discussed objectives. Who was Pericles? Pericles was a prominent gure in fth century Athens, leading a relatively long life from c. 495 - 429 B.C. He is generally considered to have been a popular leader, wielding a great deal of political inuence during his career, to the extent that Thucydides went as far as to describe him as the rst citizen of Athens1. He had a high degree of involvement with Athens' public building programme of the 440s and 430s, and was also responsible for introducing pay for jurors. Pericles was a successful general and was re-elected to this position for fteen consecutive years. -
Athens in the Age of Pericles, 462–429 BC
Qualification Accredited GCSE (9–1) Prescribed Source Booklet ANCIENT HISTORY J198 For first teaching in 2017 Athens in the Age of Pericles, 462–429 BC Version 1 www.ocr.org.uk/gcseancienthistory Prescribed Sources Booklet Overview of the depth study The relationship Contextual background for the rising tensions between between Athens Athens and Sparta including refusal of Athenian help This depth study continues the time-frame covered in the period study to look and Sparta and supressing the helot revolt, construction of the Long at how Athens changed during the Age of Pericles. The contextual background Pericles’ Foreign Walls and Athens’ growing power; Athens as a leader in to this depth study tracks the relationships between Athens and its allies and Policy the Greek world: the aftermath of the Persian Wars, the between Athens and Sparta and the creation of a radical democracy. This Delian League and Athenian Empire; the significance depth study involves gaining an understanding of the workings of Athenian ascribed to the Megarian degree by Aristophanes; democracy and the political, cultural and religious context which allowed moving the Delian League treasury to Athens; Pericles’ Introduction Pericles to claim in his Funeral Oration that “Athens was an education to Greece”. strategy during the Archidamian War and its impact Students will also analyse how Athenians saw themselves as well as the role and including the plague. position of women in society at this time. Pericles and the The importance of Pericles’ building programme; -
THE SPARTANS and the AMAZULU: a COMPARATIVE STUDY of THEIR MILITARY and SOCIAL SYSTEMS Lloyd William Parker March 2016
THE SPARTANS AND THE AMAZULU: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THEIR MILITARY AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS Lloyd William Parker March 2016 PLAGIARISM DECLARATION This dissertation is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Humanities, Development, and Social Sciences in the School of Religion, Philosophy, and Classics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. I declare that this dissertation is my own unaided work. All citations, references, and borrowed ideas have been duly acknowledged. None of the present work has been submitted previously for any degree or examination in any other University. Student Name: Lloyd William Parker Student Number: 207505461 Signature ____________________________________ Date: _______________________________ Name of Supervisor: Professor J.L. Hilton Signature ___________________________________ Date: ______________________________ 40,289 words ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I cannot hope to list everyone by name who has supported me through the process of this research. Nevertheless, please take these simple words as an acknowledgement of my sincere appreciation and gratitude. Firstly, I would like to formally acknowledge my supervisor, Professor John L. Hilton, whose academic example I greatly admire and who has provided me with unerring guidance and motivation during the creation of this dissertation. Secondly, I would like to thank my parents for their patience and understanding while I indulged in this process and I hope that their faith in me has been justly realised with the result. My alma mater, the department of Classics at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, will always be held in my highest regards as I move forward into my academic career. The fascination with antiquity that I now draw great happiness from was kindled by their encouragement and example. -
Thucydides on Nash.Pdf
2 THUCYDIDES ON NASH VS. STACKELBERG: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SEQUENCE OF MOVES IN GAMES The paper provides a general characterization of the conditions in two-by-two games under which players will prefer to move first or second, or will be indifferent to the sequence of moves. The general result is that in games without a pure strategy equilibrium either there will be a struggle for the second move, or the players will agree on the sequence of play; a struggle for the first move is characteristic of games with two pure strategy equilibria; in games with one pure strategy equilibrium, players most of the time will be indifferent about the sequence of moves. Examples from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War and other political and social situations illustrate how players manage to change the sequence of moves. 3 THUCYDIDES ON NASH VS. STACKELBERG: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SEQUENCE OF MOVES IN GAMES In a period of "new institutionalism" in political science, one hardly has to argue about the importance of institutions. It is widely accepted that institutions shape political outcomes. Although now, after the behavioral revolution, the study of political institutions has re-entered the field of political science, in very few cases are we able to provide a theoretical understanding of the general properties of certain rules. The most frequently studied institutions are of course those of majority rule,2 but this rule is most of the time embedded in a much more rich institutional framework, 3 about which we know very few propositions of general applicability—for example, that a close rule restricts the set of possible outcomes compared to an open rule, that exclusive jurisdictions of committees restrict outcomes even further, or that strategic voting leads to an outcome belonging to the top cycle.6 This paper provides a characterization of one important rule: the sequence in which two players play a game. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
What Were Philip II's Reforms of the Macedonian Military and How
The Military Revolution: What were Philip II’s Reforms of the Macedonian Military and how Revolutionary were they? Classics Dissertation B070075 MA (Hons) Classical Studies The University of Edinburgh B070075 Acknowledgements My thanks to Dr Christian Djurslev for his supervision and assistance with this Dissertation. 1 B070075 Table of Contents List of illustrations…………………………………………………………....... 3 Introduction……………………………….……………………………………..4 Chapter One – The Reforms…………………………………………………… 8 Chapter Two – Effectiveness…………………………………………………. 26 Chapter Three – Innovation………………………………………………..…. 38 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………. 48 Bibliography………………………………………………………….............. 51 Word Count: 13,998 B070075 2 B070075 List of Illustrations Fig. 1. Three of the iron spearheads from ‘Philip’s Tomb’at Vergina. (Source: Andronicos, M. (1984), Vergina: The Royal Tombs and the Ancient City, Athens, p144.) Fig. 2. Reconstruction drawing of a fresco, now destroyed. Mounted Macedonian attacking Persian foot soldier. From Tomb of Naoussa (Kinch’s Tomb) dated to 4th C BC. (Source: http://library.artstor.org.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk/#/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822000408458 )(accessed 03/03/2018). Fig. 3. Stylized image of what a typical hoplite phalanx looked like. (Source: ‘The Hoplite Battle Experience: The Nature of Greek Warfare and a Western Style of Fighting’ , http://sites.psu.edu/thehopliteexperience/the-phalanx/ ) (Accessed 03/03/18) Fig. 4. A Macedonian phalanx in formation. Illustration by Erin Babnik. (Source: https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-macedonian-phalanx-in-formation-illustration-by- erin-babnik-33292918.html ) (Accessed 03/04/18) Fig. 5. The Battle of Chaeronea, 338BC. (Source: Hammond, N. G. L. (1989), The Macedonian State: The Origins, Institutions, and History, Oxford, p117.) Fig. 6. The Battles of Leuctra and against Bardylis. (Source: Hammond, N. -
Unconventional Weapons, Siege Warfare, and the Hoplite Ideal
Unconventional Weapons, Siege Warfare, and the Hoplite Ideal Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Amanda S. Morton, B.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Gregory Anderson, Advisor Timothy Gregory Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Amanda S. Morton 2011 Abstract This paper examines the introduction of unconventional siege tactics, namely the use of chemical and biological weapons, during the Peloponnesian War in an effort to add to an existing body of work on conventional and unconventional tactics in Greek hoplite warfare. This paper argues that the characteristics of siege warfare in the mid-fifth century exist in opposition to traditional definitions of Greek hoplite warfare and should be integrated into the ongoing discussion on warfare in the fifth century. The use of siege warfare in Greece expanded dramatically during the Peloponnesian War, but these sieges differed from earlier Greek uses of blockade tactics, utilizing fire, poisonous gasses and new types of siege machinery that would eventually lead to a Hellenistic period characterized by inventive and expedient developments in siege warfare. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Gregory Anderson, Dr. Nathan Rosenstein and Dr. Timothy Gregory for their guidance and assistance in the production of this paper. In particular, Dr. Anderson’s patience and guidance in the initial stages of this project were essential to its conception and completion. I would also like to thank Dr. David Staley for his research suggestions and for his encouragements to engage in projects that helped shape my research.