Guidaaidirittiedoveri 1..310

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Guidaaidirittiedoveri 1..310 Guida ai diritti e ai doveri dei detenuti Guida ai diritti eaidoveri dei detenuti II EDIZIONE A cura della Commissione di studio de ‘‘Il Carcere Possibile Onlus’’ sul diritto dell’esecuzione penale Guide to the rights and duties of prisoners Guide des droits et des devoirs des de´tenus Guı´a de los derechos y deberes para personas privadas de libertad Udhe¨zues pe¨rte¨ drejtat dhe detyrat e te¨ burgosurve botimi i dyte¨ Ghid cu drepturile si, datoriile det,inut,ilor¨ La guida e` stata redatta dalla Commissione di studi sul diritto dell’esecuzione penale (istituita da ‘‘Il Carcere Possibile ONLUS’’), presieduta dalla dott.ssa Monica AMIRANTE (Magistrato di Sorveglianza di Napoli) e composta dagli avv.ti Elena CIMMINO,SabinaCOPPOLA, Carla MARUZZELLI, Angelo MASTROCOLA. Un progetto realizzato con la Camera Penale di Napoli l’Unione delle Camere Penali Italiane l’Osservatorio carceri dell’Unione delle Camere Penali Italiane il Garante delle persone sottoposte a misure restrittive della liberta` personale della Regione Campania in collaborazione con il Provveditorato Regionale dell’Amministrazione Penitenziaria. Si ringrazia, per il contributo offerto, l’Ordine dei Dottori commercialisti e degli esperti contabili di Na- poli. # Copyright 2017 by Pacini Editore Srl ISBN 978-88-6995-257-9 Realizzazione editoriale Via A. Gherardesca 56121 Ospedaletto (Pisa) Responsabile di redazione Gloria Giacomelli Fotolito e Stampa Industrie Grafiche Pacini Le fotocopie per uso personale del lettore possono essere effettuate nei limiti del 15% di ciascun volume/fascicolo di perio- dico dietro pagamento alla SIAE del compenso previsto dall’art. 68, commi 4 e 5, della legge 22 aprile 1941 n. 633. Le riproduzioni effettuate per finalita` di carattere professionale, economico o commerciale o comunque per uso diverso da quello personale possono essere effettuate a seguito di specifica autorizzazione rilasciata da AIDRO, Corso di Porta Ro- mana n. 108, Milano 20122, e-mail [email protected] e sito web www.aidro.org INDICE GENERALE Introduzione ................................................................. pag. 9 CAPITOLO PRIMO L’INGRESSO IN ISTITUTO: PRIME ATTIVITA` 1. Dall’Ufficio Matricola alla cella .......................................... »11 2. Comunicazione della detenzione ai familiari........................... »11 3. Nomina del difensore .................................................... »11 4. Il denaro .................................................................. »13 5. La situazione personale: la posizione giuridica ........................ »13 5.1. La posizione giuridica personale ................................... »13 5.2. Divieti e limitazioni dei benefici penitenziari ..................... »13 I. I reati di cui all’art. 4 bis della legge 354/75.................... »13 II. Ulteriori divieti e limiti alla concessione di benefici e misure »15 alternative (art. 58-quater o.p.) e casi di revoca .................. III. Ulteriori limiti riguardano i recidivi reiterati................... »17 CAPITOLO SECONDO L’ISTITUTO E LA SUA ORGANIZZAZIONE 1. La cella .................................................................... »18 2. Il corredo.................................................................. »18 3. Conoscere gli interlocutori............................................... »18 4. Traduzioni................................................................. »19 5. Le perquisizioni........................................................... »20 CAPITOLO TERZO LE NORME DI COMPORTAMENTO 1. Le regole da rispettare ................................................... »21 2. Le sanzioni previste ...................................................... »21 3. Il regime di sorveglianza particolare.................................... »22 4. La misura cautelare....................................................... »22 5. La sospensione ed il condono delle sanzioni .......................... »22 6. Il procedimento disciplinare............................................. »23 7. Le ricompense ............................................................ »23 CAPITOLO QUARTO LE RICHIESTE 1. La domanda (prima detta ‘‘domandina’’) ............................... »24 2. Il modello 13 ............................................................. »24 3. Il diritto di reclamo....................................................... »24 3.1. Il diritto di reclamo (c.d. generico) ................................ »24 Indice generale 3.2. Il reclamo giurisdizionale ex art. 35 bis o.p. ...................... »24 3.3. I rimedi risarcitori conseguenti alla violazione dell’articolo 3 »25 della Convenzione europea per la salvaguardia dei diritti dell’uomo e delle liberta` fondamentali nei confronti di soggetti detenuti o in- ternati (art. 35 ter O.P.) .................................................. 4. Istanze alla Magistratura di Sorveglianza ............................... »26 4.1. La liberazione anticipata (art. 54 O.P.) ............................ »26 4.2. Le misure alternative alla detenzione .............................. »26 4.2.1. Uno schema esemplificativo di accesso alle misure alter- »26 native................................................................. 4.2.2. La semiliberta` ................................................. »27 4.2.3. L’affidamento al lavoro (art. 47 O.P.) ....................... »28 4.2.4. L’affidamento in prova terapeutico (art. 94 DPR 309/90) » 28 4.2.5. La detenzione domiciliare (art. 47 ter O.P.) ................ »30 4.2.6. La detenzione domiciliare speciale ......................... »31 1. La detenzione domiciliare prevista per i soggetti affetti »31 da AIDS conclamata o da grave deficienza immunitaria (art. 47 quater O.P.).......................................... 2. La detenzione domiciliare prevista dall’art. 47 quin- »31 quies O.P...................................................... 4.2.7. L’esecuzione presso il domicilio delle pene detentive non »32 superiori a 18 mesi (legge no199/2010 e ss. modifiche, cd. svuotacarcere) ....................................................... 4.3. La sospensione cautelativa delle misure alternative (art 51 ter »32 o.p.) ....................................................................... 5. Il differimento della pena................................................ »33 6. I benefici penitenziari .................................................... »33 6.1. Il permesso premio (art. 30 ter L.P)................................ »33 6.2. Permessi per gravi motivi familiari (art. 30) ....................... »34 6.3. Le licenze ............................................................ »34 6.4. Il lavoro all’esterno (art. 21 O.P.) .................................. »35 6.5. L’assistenza all’esterno dei figli minori (art. 21 bis O.P.) ......... »35 6.6. Visite al minore infermo o al figlio, al coniuge o convivente af- »35 fetto da handicap in situazione di gravita` (art. 21 ter comma 1 O.P.) 6.7. Assistenza a visite mediche specialistiche (art. 21 ter comma 2 »35 O.P.)....................................................................... 7. La liberazione condizionale (art. 176 c.p.) ............................. »36 8. Richiesta di lavoro interno e remunerazione........................... »36 9. Richiesta di trasferimento ................................................ »36 10. Richiesta di votare alle elezioni ........................................ »37 CAPITOLO QUINTO I RAPPORTI CON L’ESTERNO 1. I colloqui.................................................................. »38 2. Le telefonate .............................................................. »38 3. I pacchi.................................................................... »39 4. La posta ................................................................... »39 CAPITOLO SESTO IL VITTO 1. L’alimentazione ........................................................... »40 2. Lo spaccio................................................................. »40 3. La rappresentanza dei detenuti.......................................... »40 Indice generale CAPITOLO SETTIMO RELIGIONE-ISTRUZIONE-ATTIVITA` SPORTIVE 1. Liberta` Religiosa .......................................................... »41 2. L’istruzione................................................................ »41 3. L’attivita` sportiva.......................................................... »42 CAPITOLO OTTAVO DETENUTI STRANIERI 1. Il provvedimento di espulsione ......................................... »43 2. Permesso di soggiorno per motivi di giustizia ......................... »44 3. Il diritto all’interprete ed alla traduzione ............................... »44 4. La Convenzione di Strasburgo........................................... »44 CAPITOLO NONO LA SALUTE 1. L’igiene .................................................................... »46 2. Modello di vita............................................................ »46 3. L’assistenza sanitaria ..................................................... »46 4. Tossicodipendenza e AIDS .............................................. »47 CAPITOLO DIECI LE SPESE PROCESSUALI E DI MANTENIMENTO IN CARCERE 1. Le spese................................................................... »48 2. La remissione del debito................................................. »48 3. Per i detenuti lavoratori.................................................. »48 CAPITOLO UNDICI L’USCITA DAL CARCERE 1. La liberta` .................................................................. »49 CAPITOLO DODICESIMO DALLA PARTE
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