Finance in a Nutshell a More Comprehensive “Javier Estrada Delivers the Essential Concepts and Tools of Modern Finance Clearly and Concisely

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Finance in a Nutshell a More Comprehensive “Javier Estrada Delivers the Essential Concepts and Tools of Modern Finance Clearly and Concisely 0273675400_COVER 5/7/05 10:08 am Page 1 FINANCE About the author Javier Estrada holds an M.S. in Finance and a Ph.D. in Economics FINANCE both from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is FINANCE currently an associate professor at the IESE Business School in Barcelona, Spain; the co-editor of the Emerging Markets Review; IN A NUTSHELL and a wealth management advisor at Sports Global Consulting. He IN A NUTSHELL has published extensively in international journals, written many FINANCE cases for class discussion, and lectured throughout the world to This is a no-nonsense companion to working with the undergraduate students, graduate students, and executives. A no-nonsense companion to the tools of finance. tools and techniques of finance Sometimes even the best professionals have long forgotten some key IN A NUTSHELL IN A NUTSHELL financial concepts, and others may never have learned them properly in the first place. Some want to broaden the scope of their financial The author has prepared some useful tools and supporting data knowledge, and many more simply need a desktop companion for sets to help make Finance in a Nutshell a more comprehensive “Javier Estrada delivers the essential concepts and tools of modern finance clearly and concisely. Estrada avoids quick and practical help with the tools and techniques of finance. companion for those who wish to explore these concepts further. abstract symbolism and jargon, and instead relies on insightful, practical examples, making this the perfect book for A no-nonsense companion to the You can find them at: www.pearsoned.co.uk/estrada practitioners who seek an efficient and engaging learning experience. My advice: buy this book and keep it close Whatever your role in the world of finance; student or executive, at hand!” tools and techniques of finance beginner or expert, this book is designed to explain and illustrate the working essentials of finance with clarity and speed. Mark Kritzman, President & CEO, Windham Capital Management, LLC Finance in a Nutshell deliberately combines essential theory with real- “With Finance in a Nutshell, Javier Estrada has succeeded in several difficult tasks: to make an investment and world application, using short, sharp chapters to help you find what corporate finance guide concise and useful; conceptually comprehensive and correct, but also written in a readable you need and focus your attention. That way you can understand fast and engaging style. Academics, as well as practitioners, will want to refer to this book and recommend it to others.” and implement right away. And since spreadsheets have become an Edward I. Altman, Max L. Heine Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business indispensable tool for the business of finance, this book also shows how to implement these techniques in Excel. “Professor Estrada has written a summary of basic financial topics that should appeal to all levels of students and Topics covered include: risk and return, total risk, optimal portfolios, practitioners. It is concise and readable, but still manages to address the key issues in finance in a manner that is both diversification, systematic risk, CAPM and the cost of capital, useful and insightful. As a former academic and current practitioner of finance, I will use this book and recommend it downside risk, risk-adjusted returns, valuation models, bonds, prices to my colleagues.” and yields, default and market risk, duration and convexity, NPV and Jack D. Glen, Lead Portfolio Officer, Corporate Portfolio Management Department, International Finance IRR, real options, corporate value creation, options, futures and Corporation (IFC) forwards, currencies, statistics, normality, regression analysis and many more. “This is a valuable companion for the practising manager and student. In one brief volume we have a succinct presentation of the important tools and concepts of modern finance. The discussion is direct and practical. Estrada is to In every case, real-world examples bring the concept to life, drawing be commended for translating deep economic ideas into terms that are immediately usable, compelling, and valuable.” ESTRADA JAVIER on the experience of companies such as American Express, Apple, Robert F. Bruner, Distinguished Professor of Business Administration, Darden Graduate School of Business Bank of America, Berkshire Hathaway, Boeing, Cisco, Citigroup, Coca- Administration, University of Virginia Cola, Dell, Disney, General Electric, General Motors, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, Johnson & Johnson, JP Morgan Chase, McDonald’s, Merrill “In exceptionally clear and concise language, Javier Estrada explains the concepts of modern finance. Each chapter is Lynch, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, Oracle, Pepsi, Sun Microsystems, up-to-date, well-presented and contains useful problem sets. I recommend this book to practitioners and students alike.” Wal-Mart, and Yahoo!, among many others. George Hoguet, CFA, FRM Global Investment Strategist, State Street Global Advisors Investors, business executives and finance professionals, including investment bankers, portfolio managers, brokers and security “This is a compact handbook of the key concepts that we teach in finance. You can dip into any chapter for a quick analysts, should all find this book a valuable aid to getting up to speed briefing or a fast refresher. This is corporate finance served in bite-sized and digestible portions.” on something real and relevant to their work, and MBA students will Elroy Dimson, BGI Professor of Investment Management, London Business School find it a helpful companion to the core concepts of Corporate Finance or Investments courses. If there’s a financial concept that you find hard to understand, easy Visit our website at ––––––––––––––––––––––– to forget or simply necessary to apply with confidence, here it is in Visit our website at FINANCE a nutshell. www.pearson-books.com www.pearson-books.com ––––––––––––––––––––––– ISBN 0-273-67540-0 JAVIER ESTRADA Front Cover Image: An imprint of Pearson Education © Eisenhut & Mayer/Getty 9 780273 675402 NUTS_A01.QXD(corre) 04/02/2006 7:12 AM Page i FINANCE IN A NUTSHELL NUTS_A01.QXD(corre) 04/02/2006 7:13 AM Page ii In an increasingly competitive world, we believe it’s quality of thinking that will give you the edge – an idea that opens new doors, a technique that solves a problem, or an insight that simply makes sense of it all. The more you know, the smarter and faster you can go. That’s why we work with the best minds in business and finance to bring cutting-edge thinking and best learning practice to a global market. Under a range of leading imprints, including Financial Times Prentice Hall, we create world-class print publications and electronic products bringing our readers knowledge, skills and understanding, which can be applied whether studying or at work. To find out more about our business publications, or tell us about the books you’d like to find, you can visit us at www.pearsoned.co.uk NUTS_A01.QXD 17/7/05 11:22 am Page iii CORPORATE FINANCE FINANCE IN A NUTSHELL A no-nonsense companion to the tools and techniques of finance Javier Estrada London • New York • Toronto • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore Hong Kong • Cape Town • New Delhi • Madrid • Paris • Amsterdam • Munich • Milan NUTS_A01.QXD(corre) 04/02/2006 7:13 AM Page iv PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED Edinburgh Gate Harlow CM20 2JE Tel: +44 (0)1279 623623 Fax: +44 (0)1279 431059 Website: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published in Great Britain in 2005 © Pearson Education Limited 2005 The right of Javier Estrada to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ISBN-10: 0-273-67540-0 ISBN-13: 978-0-273-67540-2 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Estrada, Javier. Finance in a nutshell: a no-nonsense companion to the tools and techniques of finance p. cm. — (Corporate finance) Includes index. ISBN 0–273–67540–0 1. Business enterprises—Finance—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Corporations—Finance—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. II. Corporate finance (Financial Times Prentice Hall) HG4027.3.E88 2005 658.15—dc22 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the Publishers. 10 98765432 09 08 07 06 This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that neither the authors nor the publisher is engaged in rendering legal, investing, or any other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the service of a competent professional person should be sought. The publisher and contributors make no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that it may
Recommended publications
  • Underwriting Guidelines and Policy Insurance Risk Management For
    UNEP e-Learning Course on Insurance Risk Management for Renewable Energy Projects Module 3 – Underwriting Guidelines and Policy UNEP e-Learning Course on Risk Management Instruments for Renewable Energy Projects Module 3- Underwriting Guidelines and Policy Overview The training is organized in 6 modules and fits into a two day training schedule: Module Main Content Length of Module 1 – Climate Change Briefing, policy frameworks and 2 hours business impact 2 – Renewable Energy Technologies Renewable Energy technologies 3 hours and Risks policy, investment trends and risks 3 – Underwriting Guidelines and Underwriting information, 5 hours policy guidelines, risk evaluation, coverage evaluation 4 – Claims handling and policy Claims information, management, 2 hours reserving, legal and payment 5 – Intermediaries and networks Project development, information 1 hour and consultation 6 – Case study Renewable Energy case study, 3 hours risk assessment, impact and suitability of instruments Total 16 hours Page 1 Module 3- Underwriting Guidelines and Policy Module 3 Contents Objectives Introduction Lesson Core o Section 1 – Basic Underwriting Principles o Section 2 – Basic Insurance Product Offerings for RET o Section 3 – Basic Underwriting Processes and Guidelines o Section 4 – Risks and Barriers in RET Underwriting o Section 5 – Wind Power Considerations o Section 6 – Hydro Power Considerations o Section 7 – Solar Power Considerations o Section 8 – Biomass Power Considerations Lesson Review Further Reading & Related Links Examination Lesson Objectives Underwriting principles To provide an overview of the basic underwriting principles and guidelines that are considered in the context of insurance underwriting. Insurance availability To explain the main insurance offerings for RET. Specific consideration To describe specific considerations for the four primary RET: for RET wind, hydro, solar and biomass.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Operating Profit and Capital Charge on Economic Value Added and Analysing Market Value Added
    International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS) Volume VII, Issue IX, September 2018 | ISSN 2278-2540 Impact of Operating Profit and Capital Charge on Economic Value Added and Analysing Market Value Added Prof. Prayag Gokhale1, Ashwini Kamate2 1Assistant Professor Department of MBA, KLE Dr. MSSCET, Belgaum, Karnataka, India 2Student of MBA, Department of MBA, KLE Dr. MSSCET, Belgaum, Karnataka, India Abstract: - This study examines the Economic Value Added The approach of MVA quantifies the modification in the (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) which are two different market value of the firm’s equity capital with regard to equity approaches. EVA is a measure of firm’s profitable yield where it fund. This approach is only applicable to the firms which are implied the gap between operating profits after taxes and total listed in stock exchange hence it has limited application. If the cost of capital. Since WACC takes care of financial costs of all result is positive, the company has produced shareholder’s sources of investor’s funds in a corporate, it is spectacular that profits after taxes should be considered to quantify EVA. The wealth and management is capable of creating a new value for approach of MVA quantifies the modification in the market owners. MVA shows the firm owners that a capacity of the value of the firm’s equity capital with regard to equity fund. This management. In opposite if MVA is negative the capital consists of meaning, calculation and analysing of EVA and MVA invested is reducing due to this the company is not performing in a sugar company.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurnal Politeknik Caltex Riau
    Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 11, No. 2, November 2018, 87-96 87 Jurnal Politeknik Caltex Riau http://jurnal.pcr.ac.id The Effect of Financial Performance and Company Size on The Indonesian Sharia Stocks Eva Nurlita1 dan Robiyanto Robiyanto2 1Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, email: [email protected] 2 Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, email: [email protected] Abstract There are new alternatives that measure performance based on value and are still rarely used specifically in stocks based on Islamic law. This study aims to find and obtain empirical evidence concerning the influence of Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), Financial Value Added (FVA) and the size of the company to the stock price of sharia companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index period 2014-2016. By using purposive sampling, obtained sample of 13 sharia stocks observed in annual period, hence obtained panel data as much as 39. Data analyzed by using multiple regression. The results showed that Market Value Added has a significant positive effect on stock prices. EVA, FVA, and firm size have no significant effect on stock prices. Keywords: Economic Value Added (EVA); Market Value Added (MVA); Financial Value Added (FVA); Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 1. Introduction Capital market growth in Indonesia attracts companies to make the capital market as a source of working capital, business expansion, and product diversification. Companies prefer capital market as a means to obtain sources of funds in the development of the company. Many companies are interested for Initial Public Offering (IPO) on Indonesia Stock Exchange to sell the company’s ownership to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Financial Performance Using Market Value Added Approach
    Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | Jan 2014 ISSN - 2250-1991 Research Paper Commerce Analysis of Financial Performance Using Market Value Added Approach * Dr.K.NIRMAL KUMAR REDDY t * Department of Commerce, SV University, Tirupathi. ABSTRACT Market Value Added Approach to the mix of various components in the Financial Performance. The present paper is an attempt to study Financial performance using and its impact on Market Value Added Approach in select software companies in South India. In South India there are 20 software companies that are listed in Bombay Stock exchange. Out of these 10 companies were purposively chosen to study the Market value Added of the individual companies and its impact on Market Value Added of the said companies. The companies selected are HEXAWARE TECHNOLOGIES LTD, MICRO TECHNOLOGIES (INDIA) LTD, KPIT CUMMINS INFOSYSTEMS LIMITED, ZENSAR TECH, INFOTECH ENTERPRISES LTD, CMC LTD, WIPRO LTD, TATA ELXSI, POLARIS LAB LTD, and FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES (INDIA) LTD for a period of ten years from 2002 to 2011. The MVA and seven independent variables were calculated for all the companies. MVA refers to the value added to the share holders’ wealth by the firm. If MVA is positive, it implies that the firm added value to the shareholders’ wealth. If negative it indicates that the firm is destroying the shareholders’ wealth. The MVA is positive in the case of all the companies is good. So the performance of these companies is satisfactory Keywords : 1. INTRODUCTION its market capitalization. The book value of the firm is equity One of the external indicators that gives the utmost satisfac- share capital plus reserves and surplus, minus any revalua- tion to the investors is share price and, truly speaking, the tion reserve and miscellaneous expenses.
    [Show full text]
  • Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pemerintah Dan Publik Terhadap Economic
    International Business & Economics Research Journal – July 2009 Volume 8, Number 7 The Value Of The State-Owned Enterprises In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Privatization Sri Hasnawati, Lampung University of Indonesia and Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia ABSTRACT This research aims to test the impact of the ownership structure toward the performance of the State- Owned Enterprises (SOEs). It examines the relationship between the performance of the SOEs and the market value. The study involves 13 SOEs listed at the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Of the 13 SOEs, 9 were selected as samples. The performance of the SOEs is measured by means of the EVA (Economic Value Added) indicator and the market value by the MVA (Market Value Added) indicator. The result of the study reveals that the ownership structure does not have an impact on the performance of the SOEs, either partially or simultaneously. To a smaller degree, the study also indicates that there is a relationship between the EVA and the MVA. The implication of this study is that the privatization of the SOEs should not fully be used to help with the state budget deficit. That is, the majority of the funds should be allocated for the purpose of developing or expanding the SOEs themselves so that they can perform optimally for the sake of society. Furthermore, the SOEs should be well-managed if they would like to obtain good responses from the market. Keywords: ownership stucture, performance of SOEs, market value, EVA, MVA. INTRODUCTION he State Owned Enterprise (SOE) is one of the institutions managed by the state to achieve and improve the prosperity for the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Relationship Between Economic Value Added and Capital Structure in Companies Listed at Tehran Stock Exchange
    © 2014, ISSN: 2322-4770 Science-Line Publication Journal of Educational and Management Studies www.science-line.com J. Educ. Manage. Stud., 4(4): 758-762, 2014 JEMS Evaluating the Relationship between Economic Value Added and Capital Structure in Companies Listed at Tehran Stock Exchange 1 2 3 Atabak Baybordi , Ehsan Kermani , Esmaeel Farzaneh Kargar * 1. Department of Accounting, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran 2. Young Researchers Club, Dariun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dariun, Iran 3. Department of Business Management and Customs, Hormozgan University, Iran *Corresponding author’s Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Maximization of wealth is the major purpose of a business unit. Nowadays, economic value added is considered to be the most important criterion for evaluation of internal performance. On the other hand, as discussed in ORIGINAL ARTICLE Accepted Accepted capital structure, capital is the first fundamental necessity for establishing a company and is needed for further Received developments. Thus, the present study aims at evaluating the relationship between economic value added and capital structure of companies listed at Tehran Stock Exchange from 2004 to 2010. The samples are chosen by the use of systematic elimination method and include 70 companies. In the present study, value added as the dependent variable 2 1 1 3 is a measure used for of assessing value-making in companies. Capital structure is the independent variable comprising Sep Jun rate of short-term liability, rate of long-term liability, and return on equity. Thus, three hypotheses are proposed for . 201 . explaining the relationship between value added and elements of capital structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Value Creation Through Mergers and Acquisitions Empirical Evidence from Acquirers in a Nordic Context
    Value creation through mergers and acquisitions Empirical evidence from acquirers in a Nordic context Master’s thesis Martin Andersen Rasmus Davidsen Rejnhardt Student number: 58059 Student number: 82822 Cand.merc.FIR Cand.merc.FSM Frederiksberg, 15 May 2018 Supervisor: Christian Aarosin Department of Accounting and Auditing No. of standard pages (characters): 120 pages (272,283/273,000) Copenhagen Business School Abstract In this thesis, we investigate whether acquiring companies within Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden create short-term shareholder value when announcing acquisitions. Firstly, we discuss what value creation is and how it should be measured. After comparing a multitude of income and value metrics, we conclude that abnormal returns are the relevant definition and measure. We next identify and test a series of deal, company and other economic drivers behind value creation. The seven drivers we investigate are: 1) the effects from companies with high cash flows; 2) acquisitions within merger waves; 3) the effect from previous multiple acquisitions within a short time span; 4) effects from the use of financial advisers; 5) cross-border acquisitions; 6) the effect from payment methods; and 7) strategic rationales and motives behind acquisitions. We compile a unique dataset from several reputable data sources using a strict sampling procedure, resulting in a final sample of 627 acquisition announcements from 1995 to the beginning of 2018. The sample is analysed using two methods. Firstly, we use an event study as our primary method. In the event study, we observe and make corrections in the data to address problems related to e.g. thin trading and clustering.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Franchising Create Value? an Analysis of the Financial Performance of Us Public Restaurant Firms
    DOES FRANCHISING CREATE VALUE? AN ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF US PUBLIC RESTAURANT FIRMS E. Hachemi Aliouche, Ph.D. The William Rosenberg International Center of Franchising, University of New Hampshire and School of Business, Southern New Hampshire University Udo Schlentrich, Ph.D. The William Rosenberg International Center of Franchising, University of New Hampshire CONTACT: E. Hachemi Aliouche, Ph.D. William Rosenberg International Center of Franchising University of New Hampshire McConnell Hall, Room 217E Durham, NH 03824 Email: [email protected] Website: http://franchising.unh.edu Phone: 603-862-6455 Fax: 603-862-3383 1 DOES FRANCHISING CREATE VALUE? AN ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF US PUBLIC RESTAURANT FIRMS Executive Summary: It is commonly believed that the franchising method of distribution provides strategic and operational benefits to the companies that adopt it. These benefits should result in superior financial performance as compared to that of firms that do not use franchising. Yet, the empirical evidence of the effects of franchising on financial performance is sparse and mixed. The purpose of this paper is to further examine the empirical evidence of the impact of franchising on a firm’s financial performance by using performance metrics (Economic Value Added and Market Value Added) that are extensively used in corporate finance. This study focuses on the US public restaurant sector. The results provide some evidence that franchising firms create more market and economic value than do non-franchising firms. Key words: Franchising, Financial Performance, Restaurant Sector, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added. 2 DOES FRANCHISING CREATE VALUE? AN ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF US PUBLIC RESTAURANT FIRMS INTRODUCTION Franchising has grown so fast since the 1950s that it is now pervasive in the US economy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Measurement of Post-Acquisition Performance in Rsa Using Economic Value Added (Eva)
    THE MEASUREMENT OF POST-ACQUISITION PERFORMANCE IN RSA USING ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) A research paper submitted by Amos Tlali Makhele Student number: 689500 Proposed Supervisor: Dr. Thabang Mokoaleli-Mokoteli Wits Business School May 2013 DECLARATION I, Amos Makhele, hereby declare that the work presented herein is genuine work done originally by me and has not been published or submitted elsewhere for the requirement of a Master in Management of Finance and Investment degree at the Wits business school (WBS). Any literature, data, or works done by others and cited within this report has been given due acknowledgement and listed in the reference section. I further declare that I was given authorization by a panel from the research committee of the WBS to carry out this research. Signed: May 2013 1 ABSTRACT This study re-examines post-acquisition performance of acquiring firms in South Africa using Economic Value Add (EVA). Investigation of the 336 acquisitions occurring during 2000 to 2011 reveals that acquiring firms experience significantly deteriorating EVA after the completion of acquisitions. Further, this study evaluates the performance of other traditional accounting measures including Earning per share (EPS), Return on capital (ROC), Return of Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) post acquisition. The results suggest that acquiring firms tend to experience slightly improved performance after completion of the acquisitions when using traditional accounting measures. But the improved operating performance is wiped out by capital costs of the large premiums paid to the target firm, creating no real economic gains to the acquiring firm‘s shareholders 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and deep regards to my supervisor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Fresh Look at Economic Value Added: Empirical Study of the Fortune Five-Hundred Companies Adnan M
    The Journal of Applied Business Research Volume 18, Number 2 A Fresh Look At Economic Value Added: Empirical Study Of The Fortune Five-Hundred Companies Adnan M. Abdeen, (Email: [email protected]), California State University, Los Angeles G. Timothy Haight, (Email: [email protected]), California State University, Los Angeles Abstract Rapid and complex changes in the economic and business environment are posing serious challenges to today’s business executives. Meeting these challenges requires effective measures for control and performance evaluation. This article focuses on the uses, benefits and limitations of economic value added (EVA) as a value creation measure. Calculation of this trendy measure is complicated because of the many adjustments needed to convert the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) based income to economic income. The article compares the performance of EVA user companies with non-user Fortune 500 companies for the years 1997 and 1998. It shows that users performance means profits as percentage of revenues, assets, and stockholders’ equity were higher than the means of non-users. However, the means for 1998 earnings per share (EPS), EPS change from 1997 and EPS growth for the years 1988-1998 were lower for the EVA user companies. EVA will become less popular in its use as an instrument of control and performance evaluation. Therefore, the conclusion of this research is not in support of EVA use as a measure of value creation to stockholders. Introduction he economic and business environments have changed dramatically during the last few years. Business executives are faced with an increasingly competitive and complex environment. The need for creative T leadership to handle the new developments in global business, technology, mergers, E-commerce and in- novations is accelerating.
    [Show full text]
  • The Analysis of Financial Performance Using Economic Value Added (Eva) and Market Value Added (Mva) Methods and Its Influence On
    Scientific Journal of Reflection: p-ISSN 2615-3009 Economic, Accounting, Management and Bussines e-ISSN 2621-3389 Vol. 1, No. 3, Juli 2018 THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) AND MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) METHODS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON STOCK RETURN OF TRANSPORTATION COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Lia Ira Sahara Pamulang University, Banten [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) and Its Effect on Stock Return. The research sam- ple was taken from 5 transport company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have been through the process in accordance with the criteria of sample or random sampling method. Data analysis methods used in the study panel data analysis method using Eviews program. Results showed partial EVA has no real effect, with significant values of 0.2661, while MVA and significant influence on Return Stocks with significant value of 0.0463 as indicated by the results of the test statistic t. While simultaneously or jointly Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) influence on Stock Return, this is evidenced by the results of the test statistic f the significant value of 0.0382. Keywords: Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), Stock Return, Transportation Company PROEM In investment activities, capital market is one means for investors to invest. Investors in making decisions to invest funds in the capital market, first assess the financial performance of the company that will be a place to invest. By conducting a performance appraisal, information about the company's financial condition and posi- tion will be obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Value Added * Dr. Kishor V. Bhesaniya
    Volume : 1 | Issue : 4 | April 2012 ISSN - 2250-1991 Research Paper Commerce Economic Value Added * Dr. Kishor V. Bhesaniya * Lecturer, Shree A.R.S. Sakhida Arts & C.C. Gediwala Commerce College, Limbadi ABSTRACT The goal of all companies is to maximize the shareholder’s value. The shareholder’s wealth is measured by the returns they receive on their investment. Returns are in two parts, first is in the form of dividends and the second in the form of capital appreciation reflected in market value of shares. Currently investors world are demanding shareholder’s value than just high returns. In India, the concept of shareholder value is gaining ground, particularly after the liberalization on foreign holdings in Indian companies. Foreign institutional investors emphasized and demanded focus on shareholder’s value then other parameters. The shareholder’s activism reached an unforeseen level in the United States in the 1980s. Investors in Europe have also increased the pressure on companies to maximize shareholder value .The New York based Financial advisory Stern Stewart and Co. postulated a concept of economic income in 1990 in the name of ‘Economic Value Added’. EVA is a modified version of residual income concept. EVA has provided financial discipline in many U.S. companies and encouraged managers to act like owners and boosted shareholder’s returns and the value of their companies. In the present article an attempt has been made to discuss the various aspects of Economic Value Added viz, Evolution of Economic Value Added, what is EVA, How to calculate EVA, difference between EVA and net income, when EVA increased and decreased, Limitations of EVA, Importance of EVA and Functions of EVA.
    [Show full text]