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Study on Functionality and UTILISATION of HOUSEHOLD and Institutional LATRINES in TAMIL NADU 0 0 0 0 0 0
822 INTA 97 V 0 IRCandlnternatIonaI(,~aterSanitation Centre Tel +31 7030 689 80 Fax: +31 70 35 899 64 Study on FUNCTIONALiTY AND UTILISATION OF HOUSEHOLD AND INSTITUTiONAL LATRINES IN TAMIL NADU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 S S 0 0 Prepared by Socio Economic Unit Foundation P B.No 6519, Veflayambalam, Vikas Bhavan P.O. Trivandrum - 695 033. April 1997 LIBRARY IRC P0 Box 93190, 2509 AD THE HAGL. Tel.. +31 70 30 689 80 822~97...14169 Fax. +31 70 35 899 64 BARCODE:, ~ -o 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A CKNOJ~J11EDGEMENT 0 We take this opportunity to record our grateful thanks and gratitude to all the villagers- men & women, young & old, teachers & students - in the study areas of South Arcot • J”~illalar District and Villupuram RamasamyPada}’atchiyar District of Tamilnadu, India, without whose co-operation this study would not have been possible 0 0 Our hearrfeh acknowledgements are also due to the Project Advisory Group (PA G), DANIDA (‘Damsh International Development Assistance,) I assisted Integrated Rural • Sanitation and Water Supply Project (IRS & WS), Cuddalore, especially to Mr.Karl Aage 0 Henk, DANIDA Adviser, Miss CRajathi, Senior Social Scientist and Mr A.Devarajan, Socio Economic Specialist of the Project Advisoty Group for their consideration and 0 help in this study. Mr. V Subramanian, Ms.Ramuthai, Mr. Ghandrasekhar, and 0 ~ Giini.’amninalfield team of the PA C office are also acknowledged sincere/vfor their valuable inputs. -
181] Chennai, MONDAY, May 4, 2020 Chithirai 21, Saarvari, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2051
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2020 [Price: Rs.5.60 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 181] CHENNAI, MONDAY, may 4, 2020 Chithirai 21, Saarvari, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2051 Part II—Section 2 Notifications or Orders of interest to a Section of the public issued by Secretariat Departments. NOTIFicationS BY GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT, 2005 - COVID-19 - DEMARCation OF Containment ZONE to CONTROL CORONA VIRUS - GUIDELINES AND LIST OF Containment ZONE. [G.O. Ms. No. 221, Revenue and Disaster Management (DM-II), 4th May 2020, CˆF¬ó 21, ꣘õK, F¼õœÀõ˜ ݇´-----2051.] No. II(2)/REVDM/232(x)/2020. SARS COV-2 virus causes COVID-19. Corona virus infection spreads from person to person directly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs and sneezes (<20% of transmission). People also become infected by touching surfaces frequently touched by hands (>80 %). It is important to ensure we identify pockets of critical interventions for a focused management of Covid 19 at field level. A district will be considered under Green Zone, if there are no confirmed cases so far or there is no reported case since last 21 days in the district. The list will be revised on a weekly basis or earlier and communicated to States for further follow up action in consonance with the directions issued by Ministry of Home Affairs under the Disaster Management Act’2005. The List of the districts as per above classification is attached herewith in Annexure. -
Tamil Nadu H2
Annexure – H 2 Notice for appointment of Regular / Rural Retail Outlet Dealerships IOCL proposes to appoint Retail Outlet dealers in the State of Tamil Nadu as per following details: Name of location Estimated Minimum Dimension (in Finance to be Fixed Fee / monthly Type of Mode of Security Sl. No Revenue District Type of RO Category M.)/Area of the site (in Sq. arranged by the Minimum Sales Site* Selection Deposit M.). * applicant Bid amount Potential # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9a 9b 10 11 12 (Regular/Rural) (SC/SC CC (CC/DC/CFS) Frontage Depth Area Estimated Estimated (Draw of Rs. in Lakhs Rs. in 1/SC PH/ST/ST working fund Lots/Bidding) Lakhs CC 1/ST capital required PH/OBC/OBC requireme for CC 1/OBC nt for developme PH/OPEN/OPE operation nt of N CC 1/OPEN of RO Rs. in infrastruct CC 2/OPEN Lakhs ure at RO PH) Rs. in Lakhs 1 Alwarpet Chennai Regular 150 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 2 Andavar Nagar to Choolaimedu, Periyar Pathai Chennai Regular 150 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 3 Anna Nagar Chennai Regular 200 Open CC 20 20 400 25 10 Bidding 30 5 4 Anna Nagar 2nd Avenue Main Road Chennai Regular 200 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 5 Anna Salai, Teynampet Chennai Regular 250 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 6 Arunachalapuram to Besant nagar, Besant ave Road Chennai Regular 150 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 7 Ashok Nagar to Kodambakam power house Chennai Regular 150 SC CFS 20 20 400 0 0 Draw of Lots 0 3 8 Ashok Pillar to Arumbakkam Metro Chennai Regular 200 Open DC 13 14 182 25 60 Draw of Lots 15 5 9 Ayanavaram -
List of Monuments and Sites GINGEE SUB-CIRCLE Sl.No
Office of the Superintending Archaeologist, ASI, Chennai Circle, Chennai-9 List of Monuments and Sites GINGEE SUB-CIRCLE Sl.No. Name of the Monument Locality District Fortress comprising hill fort on the Rajagiri, the inner and lower fort, and lines of Fortification connecting the Rajagiri, Krishnagiri and Chakkil 1 durg (Orme’s St. George mountain) Hill. Gingee Villupuram In the minor and Lower forts :- (a) i. Inner fort, Venugopala temple called “Bajanai kudam” with large polished slab and five carved figures in three panels, a granary, a gymnasium, Kalyana mahal (ii) Stables and barracks, the remains of Mahabutkhan’s Mosque, (iii) Anaikulam tank and (b) Lower fort, Chakkaraikulam and chettikulam ponds, a dais with two idols, representing Kamalakkanniamman and with two symbols of serpent god, the masonry platform of Desingh’s funeral pyre and his girl wife’s sati, 2 idol of Hunuman Gingee Villupuram Old Jail near Pondicherry gate and two Persian inscriptions on the outer surface of the last two bastions in the south of the eastern wall of the 3 inner fort Gingee Villupuram Saad-at-allah Khan’s mosque with Persian 4 inscriptions on pondicherry gate (A.D 1713) Gingee Villupuram Two granaries, a magazine, flag staff, Ranganatha temple, Kamalakkanniamman temple and the sacrificial slab in front of it, a big cannon, a 5 treasury and the audience hall on the Rajagiri Gingee Villupuram Two granaries, Well for storing ghee, well for storing oil, two temples and an audience chamber 6 on the Krishnagiri Gingee Villupuram Venketaramana Temple with -
Post-Tsunami Rehabilitation of Fishing Communities and Fisheries Livelihoods in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
POST-TSUNAMI REHABILITATION OF FISHING COMMUNITIES AND FISHERIES LIVELIHOODS IN TAMIL NADU, KERALA AND ANDHRA PRADESH BY VENKATESH SALAGRAMA REVISED 12 JANUARY 2006 ICM INTEGRATED COASTAL MANAGEMENT 64-16-3A, PRATAP NAGAR, KAKINADA 533 004 ANDHRA PRADESH INDIA TELE: +91 884 236 4851 EMAIL: [email protected]; [email protected] Post-Tsunami Rehabilitation of Fisheries Livelihoods in India CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................2 2. IMPACTS OF TSUNAMI ON COASTAL FISHING COMMUNITIES.............................................................5 Extent of damages..................................................................................................................5 Impacts on craft, gear and infrastructure ...............................................................................5 Impacts of tsunami on different livelihood groups................................................................9 Impact of tsunami on natural resources ...............................................................................10 Impact of tsunami on the psyche of the fishers....................................................................13 Impact of tsunami on social networks .................................................................................13 3. REHABILITATION OF FISHERIES-RELATED LIVELIHOODS.................................................................15 Packages for supporting fisheries-livelihoods -
S. No. App.No. Name Address 1 AP-6 J.R. Rahul 2 AP-16 K. Pradeep
Accepted list for the post of Reader - BC (OTBCM) (NP) -2 S. No. App.No. Name Address 1 AP-6 J.R. Rahul No.23/61, Gokulam Attingarai, Manavalakurichi, Kanyakumari – 629 252 2 AP-16 K. Pradeep Subramanian No.30, Pandiyan Street, Sundar Nagar, Thirunagar, Madurai – 625 006. 3 AP-30 A. John Antony K.Rasiamangalam(Po.), Alangankudi Taluk, Pudhukottai – 622 301. 4 AP-33 M. Subha Door No.6, 2ndFloor, Vasanth Apartments, C Block, No.1, Maduraiswamy Madam Street, Perambur, Chennai – 600 011. 5 AP-35 R. Vijayalakshmi No.26-A, Sathymoorthy Street, Narimedu, Madurai – 625 002. 6 AP-40 P. Ganesh Old No.L/1229, New No.20, 29thCross Street, Thiruvalluvar Nagar, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai – 600 041. 7 AP-45 K. Balasubramanian No.6/40, Thiruvalluvar Street, Kuladheepamangalam (Post) Thirukovilur Taluk, Villupuram – 605 756. 8 AP-51 L. Babu No.73/45, Munusamy Street, Ayanavaram, Chennai – 600 023. 9 AP-56 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Pondicherry – 605 007. 10 AP-62 R.D. Mathanram No.57, Jeeyar Narayanapalayam St, Kanchipuram – 631 501 11 AP-77 M.Parameswari No.8/4, Alagiri Nagar, 1ststreet, Vadapalani, chennai -26. 12 AP-83 G. Selva Kumari No. 12, G Block, Singara thottam, Police Quarters, Old Washermen pet, Chennai 600 021 13 AP-89 P. Mythili No.137/64, Sanjeeviroyan Koil Street, Old Washermenpet, Chennai – 600 021. 14 AP-124 K. Balaji No.11, Muthumariamman Koil Street, Bharath Nagar, Selaiyur, Chennai – 600 073. 15 AP-134 S. Anitha No.5/55-A, Main Road, Siruvangunam, Iraniyasithi Post, Seiyur Taluk, Kancheepuram – 603 312. -
Need to Declare and Develop Gingee Town in Villupuram District of Tamil Nadu As a Tourist Centre
> Title: Need to declare and develop Gingee town in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu as a tourist centre. SHRI M. KRISHNASSWAMY (ARANI): I would like to draw the attention of the Government regarding the dire need to develop Gingee Town in Viluppuram District, which is 130 kms. from Chennai as a tourist Centre. The Gingee Town and its surrounding areas were ruled by one king from North-Desing Raja and he built a fort and palaces on the top of the mountain. He ruled the entire territory for certain period. This place is now being maintained by the Archeological Department and it is situated on the National Highway between Pondicherry and Krishnagiri. Near the National Highway, there are two mountains and on which two palaces have been built called − Rani palace and Raja Palace respectively. He had one faithful Lieutenant called Mohammed Khan. When the invasion of Arcot Nawab took place, Mohammed Khan sacrificed his life for his friend Desing Raja in the battle. This place is a symbol for secularism where Hindus, Islams, Jains and other communities are living peacefully. To declare this place as a tourism centre, a request has been made. The file is now pending with the State Government of Tamil Nadu. If this place is developed as a tourism centre, it will be like another Mahabalipuram and will attract the foreign tourists as it is very near to Chennai City. Therefore, I urge the Government of India, to study the place and declare Gingee town as a tourist centre so that it will attract more tourists and fetch revenue by providing cable car between the two mountains. -
Sankarapuram
SANKARAPURAM S. NO ROLL.NO NAME OF ADVOCATE ADDRESS DOOR NO.2, MANKOMBU VILLAGE, VANJIKUZHI 1 529/2013 AKKINIRAJ M. POST, SANKARAPURAM TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 606 401 SOUTH STREET, POIKUNAM & POST 2 564/1996 ANBALAGAN P. SANKARAPURAM TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 606401. MIDDLE STREET, POOTTAI & POST, 3 1426/2003 ANNAMALAI B. SANKARAPURAM, VILLUPURAM - 606401. NORTH STREET, MURARPALAYAM PO. 4 1811/2002 ARUMUGAM C. SANKARAPURAM TK. VILLUPURAM DT, PIN - 606208. BNR ILLAM, MOONGIL THURAIPATTU, 5 208/2015 ASHOK KUMAR N. SANKARAPURAM TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 605 702 ARIYALUR PO. VILLAGE, SANKARAPURAM TK. 6 3305/2011 BALAMURUGAN R. VILLUPURAM DIST. 605801 NO.5, THEVANGAR STREET, VADAKKANANDAL 7 1452/2005 BALASUBRAMANIAN P. VILLAGE & POST, CHINNASALEM TALUK, VILLUPURAM, PIN - 606207. NEDUMANUR , SANKARPURAM, TIRUKOILUR, 8 706/1999 DEVENDRAN R. VILLUPURAM DT, PIN - 606208. PUDUPETTAI VILLAGE, R.V.NALLUR PO, 9 1203/1995 DEVENDRAN S. SANKARAPURAM TK, VILLUPURAM-606402. ARASAMPATTI PO, SANKARAPURAM (TK), 10 1546/1999 DHANASEKARAN G. VILLUPURAM DT. 606401 96/108, POOTAI ROAD, SANDARAPURAM, 11 358/1998 DURAI K. 606401, VILLUPURAM. OPP TO TALUK OFFICE, SANKANRAPURAM, 12 1063/1995 DURAI RAJ C. VILLUPURAM. 10/36, POOTTAI VILLAGE, SANKARAPURAM 13 1952/2004 ELAMARAN M. TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 606401. 15/2, MURUGESAN STREET, CHETPET, 14 109/2002 ELANGOVAN A. CHENNAI - 31. NO.6, KATTUVANANJUR, SANKARAPURAM, 15 100/1991 ELANGOVAN G. VILLUPURAM-606401. N.V.K. ILLAM, T.R.K.MAIN ROAD, 16 1432/2000 JANARTHANAN J. SANKARAPURAM POST, VILLUPURAM. M. KANNAN, S/O MANICKAM, POIKKUNAM-(PO), 17 299/1994 KANNAN M. SANKARAPURAM-(TK), VILLUPURAM DT. 1/250, DEVAPALAYAM POST, SANGARAPURAM 18 75/2000 KANNAN P. TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST. -
I Year Dkh11 : History of Tamilnadu Upto 1967 A.D
M.A. HISTORY - I YEAR DKH11 : HISTORY OF TAMILNADU UPTO 1967 A.D. SYLLABUS Unit - I Introduction : Influence of Geography and Topography on the History of Tamil Nadu - Sources of Tamil Nadu History - Races and Tribes - Pre-history of Tamil Nadu. SangamPeriod : Chronology of the Sangam - Early Pandyas – Administration, Economy, Trade and Commerce - Society - Religion - Art and Architecture. Unit - II The Kalabhras - The Early Pallavas, Origin - First Pandyan Empire - Later PallavasMahendravarma and Narasimhavarman, Pallava’s Administration, Society, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture. The CholaEmpire : The Imperial Cholas and the Chalukya Cholas, Administration, Society, Education and Literature. Second PandyanEmpire : Political History, Administration, Social Life, Art and Architecture. Unit - III Madurai Sultanate - Tamil Nadu under Vijayanagar Ruler : Administration and Society, Economy, Trade and Commerce, Religion, Art and Architecture - Battle of Talikota 1565 - Kumarakampana’s expedition to Tamil Nadu. Nayakas of Madurai - ViswanathaNayak, MuthuVirappaNayak, TirumalaNayak, Mangammal, Meenakshi. Nayakas of Tanjore :SevappaNayak, RaghunathaNayak, VijayaRaghavaNayak. Nayak of Jingi : VaiyappaTubakiKrishnappa, Krishnappa I, Krishnappa II, Nayak Administration, Life of the people - Culture, Art and Architecture. The Setupatis of Ramanathapuram - Marathas of Tanjore - Ekoji, Serfoji, Tukoji, Serfoji II, Sivaji III - The Europeans in Tamil Nadu. Unit - IV Tamil Nadu under the Nawabs of Arcot - The Carnatic Wars, Administration under the Nawabs - The Mysoreans in Tamil Nadu - The Poligari System - The South Indian Rebellion - The Vellore Mutini- The Land Revenue Administration and Famine Policy - Education under the Company - Growth of Language and Literature in 19th and 20th centuries - Organization of Judiciary - Self Respect Movement. Unit - V Tamil Nadu in Freedom Struggle - Tamil Nadu under Rajaji and Kamaraj - Growth of Education - Anti Hindi & Agitation. -
LIST of KUDIMARAMATH WORKS 2019-20 WATER BODIES RESTORATION with PARTICIPATORY APPROACH Annexure to G.O(Ms)No.58, Public Works (W2) Department, Dated 13.06.2019
GOVERNMENT OF TAMILNADU PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT WATER RESOURCES ORGANISATION ANNEXURE TO G.O(Ms.)NO. 58 PUBLIC WORKS (W2) DEPARTMENT, DATED 13.06.2019 LIST OF KUDIMARAMATH WORKS 2019-20 WATER BODIES RESTORATION WITH PARTICIPATORY APPROACH Annexure to G.O(Ms)No.58, Public Works (W2) Department, Dated 13.06.2019 Kudimaramath Scheme 2019-20 Water Bodies Restoration with Participatory Approach General Abstract Total Amount Sl.No Region No.of Works Page No (Rs. In Lakhs) 1 Chennai 277 9300.00 1 - 26 2 Trichy 543 10988.40 27 - 82 3 Madurai 681 23000.00 83 - 132 4 Coimbatore 328 6680.40 133 - 181 Total 1829 49968.80 KUDIMARAMATH SCHEME 2019-2020 CHENNAI REGION - ABSTRACT Estimate Sl. Amount No Name of District No. of Works Rs. in Lakhs 1 Thiruvallur 30 1017.00 2 Kancheepuram 38 1522.00 3 Dharmapuri 10 497.00 4 Tiruvannamalai 37 1607.00 5 Villupuram 73 2642.00 6 Cuddalore 36 815.00 7 Vellore 53 1200.00 Total 277 9300.00 1 KUDIMARAMATH SCHEME 2019-2020 CHENNAI REGION Estimate Sl. District Amount Ayacut Tank Unique No wise Name of work Constituency Rs. in Lakhs (in Ha) Code Sl.No. THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT Restoration by Removal of shoals and Reconstruction of sluice 1 1 and desilting the supply channel in Neidavoyal Periya eri Tank in 28.00 Ponneri 354.51 TNCH-02-T0210 ponneri Taluk of Thiruvallur District Restoration by Removal of shoals and Reconstruction of sluice 2 2 and desilting the supply channel in Voyalur Mamanikkal Tank in 44.00 Ponneri 386.89 TNCH-02-T0187 ponneri Taluk of Thiruvallur District Restoration by Removal of shoals and Reconstruction -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2012 [Price: Rs. 27.20 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 11] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 21, 2012 Panguni 8, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2043 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages Change of Names .. 615-680 Notices .. 681 NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES 8594. My son, M.S. Promoth alias Pradeep, born on 8597. I, A. Maria, wife of Thiru G. Anthony Michael Raj, 25th September 1995 (native district: Salem), residing at born on 22nd March 1977 (native district: Thoothukkudi), No. 3/10, M. Kalippatti Post, Mecheri, Mettur Taluk, Salem- residing at No. 3/75, Tiruvallur Salai Main Road, Senkadu, 636 453, shall henceforth be known as M.S. PROMOTH. Sriperumpudur Taluk, Kancheepuram District, shall henceforth PON. SELVADURAI. be known as A. MARIA ANTONY SELVI. Salem, 12th March 2012. (Father.) A. MARIA. Kancheepuram, 12th March 2012. 8595. My son, S. Karthikeyan, born on 3rd March 1998 (native district: Chennai), residing at No. 21, Vallalar Street, 8598. My son, Sek Ibrahim, born on 30th December 2003 M.G.R. Nagar, Chennai-600 078, shall henceforth be known (native district: Villupuram), residing at No. 74, Rishivanthiyam as S. KARTHIKEYAAN. Village and Post, Sankarapuram, Villupuram-606 205, shall henceforth be known as A. -
SENIOR BAILIFF-1.Pdf
SENIOR BAILIFF tpLtp vz;/6481-2018-V Kjd;ik khtl;l ePjpkd;w mYtyfk; ehs; /;? 14/07/2018 ntY}u; khtl;lk;. ntY}u; mwptpf;if tpLtp vz;/855-2018-V- ehs; 24/01/2018 ntY}u; khtl;lk;. Kjd;ik khtl;l ePjpgjp mtu;fsJ mwptpf;ifapd;go ,t;tYtyfj;jpw;F tug;bgw;w tpz;zg;g';fspy;. fPH;fhqk; tpz;zg;g';fs; fyk; vz;/4?y; fz;;l fhuz';fSf;fhf epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W ,jd; K:yk; bjuptpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF brd;id cau;ePjpkd;wk; WP No.17676 of 2016 and W.M.P.15371 of 2016 ehs; 03/04/2017 ?y; tH';fpa tHpfhl;Ljy;fspd;go. tpz;zg;g';fs; epuhfupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fSf;F. mtu;fSila tpz;zg;g';fspy; fz;Ls;s FiwghLfs; eptu;j;jp bra;aj;jf;f tifapy; ,Ue;jhy;. mj;jifa FiwghLfis eptu;j;jp bra;a . rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fSf;F xU tha;g;g[ tH';fntz;Lk;/ mjd;go fPH;fhqk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;g';fspy; cs;s FiwghLfis. rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; eptu;j;jp bra;tjw;fhd fhyk; 16/07/2018 Kjy; 18/07/2018 tiu vd epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ tHpKiwfs; /;? (Instructions) 1) vd;d fhuz';fSf;fhf - FiwghLfSf;fhf tpz;zg;g';fs; epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;snjh. mjid eptu;j;jp bra;tjw;fhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; j';fs; milahs ml;il (Mjhu; ml;il - Xl;Leu; cupkk; - thf;fhsu; milahs ml;il) ,itfspy; VjhtJ xd;Wld;.