DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX THE IDP SITUATION IN NORTHEAST

DTM ROUND XVIII August, 2017 (ADAMAWA, BORNO, , GOMBE, TARABA, YOBE)

T D M IOM OIM Displacement Tracking in North-East Nigeria IOM Project Overview OBJECTIVE The primary objec�ve of the program is to support the Government of Nigeria in establishing a comprehensive system to collect and disseminate data on IDPs building and strengthening the capacity of NEMA, SEMA and other partners in the field to undertake IDP assessments in a unified and systema�zed manner that provides reliable informa�on on the current IDP situa�on.

BENEFITS The informa�on collected will contribute to the provision of a comprehensive profile of the IDP popula�on in North East Nigeria which will be shared with all relevant stakeholders and will be used by the government and humanitarian partners to protect, assist and advocate on behalf of the IDP popula�on. DT M Methodology Internal Displacement Tracking and Monitoring Systems based on IOM DTM model Implementation Support for NEMA and SEMAs

Baseline Displacement Assessment IDP Site Assessment Registra�on/Bio-Metrics - LGA and WARD Level In all Local Government Areas (LGAs) of In camps, camp-like se�ngs In camps, camp-like se�ngs and host communi�es Abadam Lake Chad thirteen states: Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Niger

Borno, Fct, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Nasarawa, Katsina Yobe Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, and Zamfara. 12% Marte Jigawa Abadam Lake Chad Yusufari Kukawa Niger Yunusari Mobbar 88% Borno Machina Karasuwa Nguru Guzamala Kano 46% Barde Borsari Geidam Gubio Monguno Jigawa Jakusko Borno Nganzai Marte Tarmua Ngala Yobe Magumeri ZakiGamawa Mafa Dikwa 54% Itas/Gadau KondugaJere Kala-Balge Nangere Fune Damaturu Maiduguri Jama'AreKatagum Potiskum Gombe Kaga 100% Kano Konduga Bama Shira Gujba Fika Damboa Gwoza Bauchi Ningi Nafada Gulani Cameroon Chibok 100% Biu Madagali Dukku Funakaye Gombe Askira-Uba Michika Adamawa Kwami Kwaya KusarHawul Toro Bayo HongMubi North Bauchi Yamaltu/ Deba Bauchi Shani Gombi Mubi South Akko 7% ± Dass Kaltungo Shelleng Cameroon Tafawa-Balewa Billiri BalangaGuyuk Song Maiha Plateau 93% Shomgom Larmurde Adamawa Numan Girei Karim Lamido DemsaYola North Plateau Lau Yola South ± Mayo-BelwaFufore JalingoYorroZing Ardo-Kola Jada Nassarawa 12% IDPs in Camps & Gassol Camp-like settings Ganye Nasarawa Ibi 88% IDPs with Host Bali Communities Wukari Teungo Taraba Inaccessible area Inaccessible areas Donga IDPs_Severity Taraba Gashaka Less than 1,000 Benue IDPs Benue Takum Kurmi 1,001 - 5,000 Less than 30,000 Ussa 5,001 - 10,000 30,001 - 60,000 Sardauna 10,001 - 50,000 60,001 - 120,000 0 35 70 140 Km More than 50,000 Cross River 0 40 80 160 Km More than120,000

Data is collected via interviews with key informants such as representa�ves of the administra�on, community leaders, religious leaders, and humanitarian aid workers. To ensure data accuracy, assessments are conducted and cross checked with various key informant. The accuracy of the data also relies on the regularity of the assessments and field visits that are conducted every six weeks. Sta ng and Resources

IOM Data Collectors Staff from NEMA/SEMA and Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS)

The DTM assessment teams include representatives from NEMA, SEMAs, the Nigerian Red Cross, and IOM. IOM’s pioneering programme is funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection O ce (ECHO), and the Government of Germany. NEMA also provides nancial support. DT M DTM Round XVIII KEY HIGHLIGHTS

1,757,288 Number of IDPs per round Covered states Displaced individuals

2,500,000 ADAMAWA 1,268,140 2,000,000 Returnee individuals BORNO 1,500,000 56% 1,000,000 GOMBE of the IDP population are children (0 - 18 Years) 500,000 YOBE - 1 5 1 6 - - - 1 5 - 1 7 - 1 6 - 1 5 - 1 4 - 1 6 - 1 5 - 1 5 - 1 5 - 1 7 - 1 7 - 1 6 - 1 6 - 1 6 - 1 7 t t r r c c c g g g b b n n n c c a r p 322,931 p e e e a y - 1 7 u u u a n e e u u u J J J J O O A A F F D D D A A A M

Displaced households M BAUCHI I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII

TARABA 200,786 Returnee households Assessment in Borno (most aected state) 54% 2 Yet to reach LGAs of the IDP population are female 27 Assessed LGAs LGAs in Borno

25 DT M Change in IDP gures by state

Round XVII Total Round XVIII Total State (June 2017) (August 2017) Change ADAMAWA 140,875 139,362 -1,513 BAUCHI 56,359 55,611 -748 BORNO 1,439,940 1,373,564 -66,376 GOMBE 27,985 27,339 -646 TARABA 52,961 54,676 +1,715 YOBE 107,201 106,736 -465 Total 1,825,321 1,757,288 -68,033

Borno: Despite the reduc�on in Borno, the state con�nues to host the highest number of IDPs in Nigeria. Within Borno, the biggest reduc�on was recorded in Maiduguri M.C. which saw an 11 per cent decrease in the number of IDPs against the previous round. 36,975 IDPs le� Maiduguri M.C. for Damboa, Dikwa, Gwoza, Kala Balge, Kukawa, Mafa, Mobbar, Monguno and Ngala.

DT M M

Demographic Data

60+ 3.79% 3.68%

A detailed and representa�ve 18-59 17.14% 19.93% r y

sample of age and gender g o e

t 12.90%

a 6-17

c 14.85% breakdown was obtained by A g e interviewing a sample 1-5 8.46% 10.72% represen�ng four per cent of less than 1 3.83% the iden�fied IDP popula�on. 4.71%

The results are depicted in % popula�on by gender

figure 4 and 5. The average Male Female household size consisted of five persons.

Male, 46% Female, 54% ADAMAWA 3% 97% Cause of displacement BAUCHI 38% 62% The percentages and reasons for displacement remained BORNO 100% more or less unchanged over �me. Insurgency was the GOMBE 100% leading cause of displacement in all states except Taraba TARABA 75% 22% 2% where community clashes accounted for 75 per cent of YOBE 100% displacements. All the displacements in Borno, Gombe Community clashes Insurgency Natural disasters and Yobe were due to the ongoing conflict.

YEAR OF DISPLACEMENT Taraba and Borno, in that order, con�nue to have high ADAMAWA 31% 38% 23% 8% number of displacements in 2017 as well. In Borno, the BAUCHI 27% 38% 29% 5%1% 1)Before 2014 percentage of peopled displaced so far in 2017 went up to 2)2014 BORNO 27% 28% 31% 14% 15 per cent from 12 per cent (as per Round XVII, June). 3)2015 GOMBE 5% 43% 29% 21% 2% 4)2016

TARABA 4% 45% 19% 14% 18% 5)2017

29% YOBE 46% 17% 31% 6% M

Type of IDP dwellings

While majority of IDPs con�nue to reside with host com- muni�es, Borno has almost as many IDPs living with host communi�es as in camps (figure 11 and 12).

Dwelling type of IDPs Dwelling type by state

ADAMAWA 93% 7%

Camp BAUCHI 100% 37% GOMBE 100% Host Community TARABA 88% 12% 63% YOBE 88% 12%

BORNO 54% 46% Unmet needs

Food con�nues to be the main unmet need in IDP se�lements (figure 14) and the need for food has been steadily increasing (figure 13).

Main unmet needs (Round 17) Main unmet needs (Round 18)

Food 68% Food 72% NFI 15% NFI 12% Shelter 7% Shelter 8% Medical services 5% Medical services 4% Drinking water 2% Drinking water Sanita�on and Hygiene 1% 1% Water for washing and cooking 1% Water for washing and cooking 1% Security 1% Sanita�on and Hygiene 1% Security 1%

15.5% Return assessment

The trend of increasing numbers of returnees con�nued in DTM Round XVIII assessment. A nominal increase of one per cent was recorded in the number of returnees (from 1,257,911 to 1,268,140) during Round XVII in June 2017. The increase was in-line with the increasing trend since DTM started recording data on returnees in October 2015.

Number of returnees by state (Round XVI vs Round XVIII)

Round XVII Total Round XVIII Total State (June 2017) (August 2017) Change Adamawa 666,0 7 7 666,802 725 Borno 504,0 1 6 511,598 7,582 Yobe 87,8 1 8 89,747 1,929 Trend of population return Total 1,257,9 1 1 1,268,140 10,229 1 4 0 9 1 8 9 4 4 2 7 5 0 9 4 8 1 2 6 8 , 2 5 7 , 2 3 4 , 1 , 1 5 , 1 , 1 , 0 9 , 9 5 1 , 0 2 6 , 1 , 1 , 4 8 5 9 1 0 , 1 6 4 6 3 , 2 4 5 9 , 3 3 6 5 3 2 4 3 8 9 , 3 2 , 3 2 0 , 2 6 , 1 6 1 5 - - - 1 7 - 1 6 - 1 6 - 1 7 - 1 7 - 1 6 - 1 6 - 1 5 - 1 7 - 1 6 t t r c c g g b n n c c a r p e e a y - 1 7 u u a n e u u J J J O O A F D D A A M M VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII Site assessment

DTM Round XVIII site assessments were conducted in 2,175 sites, involving a popula�on of 1,757,288 people (322,931 households). The sites included 242 camps and camp-like se�ngs and 1,933 loca�ons where IDPs were residing with host communi�es.

State Camp/camp-like se�ngs Sites in host communi�es # sites % sites # IDPs # sites % sites # IDPs Adamawa 21 9% 9,750 434 22.5% 129,612 Bauchi 0 0 0 324 16.8% 55,611 96 No Borno 194 80% 629,502 389 20% 744,062 Yes Gombe 0 0 0 159 8.2% 27,339 146 Taraba 14 5.5% 6,383 218 11.3% 48,293 Yobe 13 5.5% 13,206 409 21.2% 93,530 Total 242 100% 658,841 1,933 100% 1,098,447 Sectoral Analysis

Most common forms of shelter in host communities Most common forms of shelter in camps and Shelter camp-like settings

The assessment in camps and camp-like Self-made/makeshi� shelter 33%

se�ngs showed that self-made shelters Emergency shelter 28% Host family house 89.5% are the most common forms of shelter in 33 per cent of sites, followed by School 11% Individual house 8.6% emergency shelters and school building, Host family house 10% Self-made/makeshi� shelter 1.5% with 28 per cent and 11 per cent Government building 8% respec�vely. Other forms of shelter Government building 0.3% include host-family houses, government Individual house 5% Emergency shelter 0.1% buildings, individual houses, community Community center 4% centers and Bunk houses. Bunk houses 1%

Most needed types of NFI in displacement sites

Blankets/Mats 41% Blankets/mats were the most needed Mosquito nets 29% non-food items (NFIs) by displaced Kitchen sets 20% households, followed by mosiquito nets, Bucket/Jerry Can 5% Kitchen sets and others. Hygiene kits 3% Plas�c shee�ng 1% Soap 1% Sectoral Analysis

WASH Average amount of water available per person per day in Figure 25: Most common source of water among people # of camps/camp-like se�ngs living in camps/camp-like se�ngs ADAMAWA 14 7 ADAMAWA 11 3 2 5 Hand pumps <5 ltr Lake/dam BORNO 5 57 93 39 3 >15 ltr BORNO 60 1 109 218 1 Piped water supply Unprotected well 10 - 15 ltr TARABA 1 7 1 5 5 - 10 ltr TARABA 10 3 1 Water truck Spring YOBE 6 2 5 Protected well YOBE 13

Nutrition Access to food in displacement sites Frequency of food distribution in camps/camp-like settings

ADAMAWA 5%10% 86% State Every 2 Everyday Irregular Never Once a Once a Twice a BORNO 4%11% 85% weeks month week week ADAMAWA - 3 16 1 1 - - BORNO 5 1 140 7 34 6 1 TARABA 36% 64% TARABA - - 9 5 YOBE - - 5 - 6 1 1 YOBE 8% 92%

No Yes, off site Yes, on site Sectoral Analysis

Health Most common forms of shelter in camps and camp-like settings The most commonly reported health problem ADAMAWA 5% 10% 71% 5% 10% con�nued to be malaria, followed by fever, BORNO 10% 13% 12% 60% 2% cough and diarrhea 1% 1%

TARABA 7% 21% 71%

YOBE 15% 54% 31%

Cough Diarrhea Fever Malaria Malnutri�on RTI Skin disease

Communication The majority rely on radio as their most Main sources of information in IDP sites preferred means to receive informa�on. 3%

6% Radio

14% Word of Mouth

Telephone voice call 77% Community mee�ngs Sectoral Analysis

Education

Number of sites and percentage of children Access to education in attending school in camps and camp-like settings camps/camp-like settings 77 75

39 37 9 3 %

14 7 % <25% <50% <75% >75% None The high costs associated with school was the biggest deterrent to N O Y E S children a�ending schools, with 70 per cent ci�ng as the main cause. While 13 per cent of displaced persons said lack of school was the cause for out of school children.

Protection Main security provider in camp and camp-like settings Main security provider in host communities

ADAMAWA 19% 21% 14% 24% 16% 7% ADAMAWA 14% 14% 38% 5% 5% 24% Community Leaders Community Leaders Local Authori�es BAUCHI 20% 38% 4%9% 15% 14% Local Authori�es BORNO 1%7% 22% 4%7% 59% Military BORNO 7% 18% 28% 2%7% 38% Military None None GOMBE 28% 27% 1% 27% 17% TARABA 7% 7% 43% 7% 36% Police Police TARABA Religious Leaders 35% 15% 6% 24% 14% 6% Self organized

YOBE 54% 8% 38% Self organized YOBE 3% 22% 13% 14% 26% 22% Contacts:

International Organization for Migration (IOM) Henry KWENIN, DTM Project Coodinator [email protected] +234 9038852524 DTM NALLAINATHAN Amalraj, Information Management O cer Nigeria [email protected]

David Musombi, DTM Project O cer [email protected]

Aanuoluwapo AKINYERA, DTM Senior Project Assistant [email protected]

Humanitarian Aid And Civil Protec�on http://www.nigeria.iom.int/dtm