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The Role of Officer Selection and Training on the Successful Formation and Employment of U.S
THE ROLE OF OFFICER SELECTION AND TRAINING ON THE SUCCESSFUL FORMATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF U.S. COLORED TROOPS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, 1863-1865 A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by DANIEL V. VAN EVERY, MAJOR, US ARMY B.S., Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota, 1999 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2011-01 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 10-06-2011 Master‘s Thesis AUG 2010 – JUN 2011 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The Role of Officer Selection and Training on the Successful 5b. -
Battle and Event
Places and Major Events Reference Sheet (Map of Missouri with locations) 1. Wilson’s Creek- General Sterling Price of the Missouri State Guard and General McCulloch of the CSA defeated Federal troops under General Nathanial Lyon. General Lyon was killed during this engagement making him the highest ranking casualty of the war to that point. 2. New Madrid and Island No. 10 – From March 2 to April 8, 1862 Federal troops under General Ulysses S. Grant fought for control of Island No. 10 which had been controlled by Confederate forces for most of the war. This location allowed Confederates to impede Union invasion into the south. Brigadier General John P. McCown led the Confederate forces. The Union’s successful capture of the island was the first capture of a Confederate position on the Mississippi during the war. 3. Westport- Sometimes called the Gettysburg of the West the battle of Westport occurred in October of 1864 during General Sterling Price’s Missouri raid. This battle was the turning point in Price’s raid as superior Union forces under Major General Samuel R. Curtis forced Price’s army to retreat. This was the last major battle to be fought west of the Mississippi. 4. Cape Girardeau- On April 23, 1863 Union troops led by Brigadier General John McNeil faced Confederate Brigadier General John S. Marmaduke’s forces here. It was a relatively small engagement, but is significant because it was the running point in Marmaduke’s second raid into Missouri. 5. Camp Jackson- Brigadier General Nathanial Lyon led Federal troops to capture the state militia which had made camp here on May 10, 1861. -
The Private War of General Sherman
FRANZONI, JANET BRENNER. The Private War of General Sherman. (1970) Directed by: Dr. Richard Bardolph. pp. §* Recognizing the growing interest in the psychological approaches to biographical studies, this thesis undertakes to examine the life of General William Tecumseh Sherman with an emphasis on its psychological components. An examination of his personal correspondence as well as a study of the recorded observations of his contemporaries provide clues which suggest tentative judgments concerning the enigmatic nature of his personality. Sherman's famous campaigns of destruction during the American Civil War have received both praise and con- demnation. Yet, no less a polarity of response is found within the man himself. His early childhood was character- ized by extreme docility and submission to the authority of his foster parents. Sherman's youth and early adulthood showed signs of sensitivity and insecurity. His early military career, beginning at West Point in 1836 and ending in California in l85l+-, was unrewarding. His repeated attempts at civilian careers after his resignation from the army were marked by failure and frustration. Sherman's re-enlistment in the United States Army following the outbreak of the Civil War marked the beginning of the career in which he would achieve his fame as an American military hero. Following an unsteady, if not personally tragic, early experience in the War, General Sherman's behavior as the Conflict drew to a close presented a dramatic record of success and a new self-confidence. Conviction, vigor, and self-assuredness replaced the insecurities of his earlier years. In the closing decades of his life, Sherman's behavior manifested a fusion of the variety of forces which had plagued his life-time search for personal equilibrium. -
Military Images Index the Index Is Organized Alphabetically by Subject Followed by the Month and Year of the Issue, and the Page Number of the Article
Military Images Magazine Magazine Index Military Images Index The index is organized alphabetically by subject followed by the month and year of the issue, and the page number of the article. Please refer back to this index periodically as issues are still being added. This is an index of Civil War era photographic images only, not magazine articles. Many of the photos are owned by private collectors or descendants of those pictured. Please contact Military Images magazine directly for more information at http://militaryimagesmagazine.com. Soldiers are Privates in the Infantry unless otherwise noted. Regiments are Infantry unless otherwise noted. Abbott, Lt. Edward. 17th U.S. Jul./Aug. 1996, page 22. Abbott, Francis H. Co A, 17th Virginia. Mar./Apr. 2008, page 14. Abbott, Henry H. 7th Indiana Cav. Jul./Aug. 1985, page 25. Abbott, Lt. Lemuel. 10th Vermont. Sep./Oct. 1991, page 11. Abercrombie, Brig.Gen. John. and staff. May/Jun. 2000, page 13. Abernathy, Macon. Co G, 10th Alabama. Nov./Dec. 2005, page 24. Ackerman, Andrew W. 11th New Jersey. Nov./Dec. 2003, page 21. Ackles, Lt. George. unknown. Jul./Aug. 1992, page 18. Acton, Capt. Frank. Co F, 12th New Jersey. Sep./Oct. 1989, page 21. Adair, William Penn. 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifles. C.S.A. Sep./Oct. 1994, page 11. Adams, 1stLt. Allen. 21st New York. Nov./Dec. 1987, page 25; Nov./Dec. 1999, page 47. Adams, Charles Francis. 1st & 5th Massachusetts Cav. Sep./Oct. 2007, page 28. Adams, George. 6th New York Hy. Art. Winter 2015, page 44. Adams, Henry M. Co F, 83rd Pennsylvania. -
Civil War Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5t1nf4jg No online items The Loyola Marymount University Civil War Collection Clay Stalls William H. Hannon Library Loyola Marymount University One LMU Drive, MS 8200 Los Angeles, CA 90045-8200 Phone: (310) 338-5710 Fax: (310) 338-5895 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.lmu.edu/ © 2011 Loyola Marymount University. All rights reserved. The Loyola Marymount University 103 1 Civil War Collection The Loyola Marymount University Civil War Collection Collection number: 103 William H. Hannon Library Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles, California Processed by: Clay Stalls Date Completed: 2011, 2013, 2014 Encoded by: Clay Stalls © 2011 Loyola Marymount University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Civil War Collection Dates: 1862-1866 Collection number: 103 Collection Size: 1 archival document box, 1 oversize box Repository: Loyola Marymount University. Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections. Los Angeles, California 90045-2659 Abstract: This collection consists of photographs, letters, a diary, a map, and government bonds related to the American Civil War (1861-1865). Languages: Languages represented in the collection:English Access Collection is open to research under the terms of use of the Department of Archives and Special Collections, Loyola Marymount University. Publication Rights Materials in the Department of Archives and Special Collections may be subject to copyright. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, Loyola Marymount University does not claim ownership of the copyright of any materials in its collections. The user or publisher must secure permission to publish from the copyright owner. Loyola Marymount University does not assume any responsibility for infringement of copyright or of publication rights held by the original author or artists or his/her heirs, assigns, or executors. -
Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 36 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-1961 Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail Robert M. Utley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Utley, Robert M.. "Fort Union and the Santa Fe Trail." New Mexico Historical Review 36, 1 (1961). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol36/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. FORT UNION AND THE SANTA FE TRAIL By ROBERT M. UTLEY * OR over half a century a wide band of wagon ruts joined FNew Mexico, first as a Mexican province, later as Ameri can territory, to the Missouri frontier and the States. Be tween the American conquest in 1846 and the coming of the railroad in the decade of the seventies, the Santa Fe Trail was a momentous avenue of commerce, transportation, and communication. In Kansas the Trail divided, to enter New Mexico by two routes. The Cimarron Cutoff, shortest but most dangerous fork, turned southwest from the Arkansas River and followed the dry course of the Cimarron River into the Oklahoma pan handle, reaching New Mexico near present Clayton..The Mountain Branch, 100 miles longer and with the treacherous barrier of Raton Pass, kept to the north bank of the Arkansas, turned southwest along the base of the Rockies, and dropped into New Mexico at Raton Pass. -
The Irony of Emancipation in the Civil War South Clark Scott Nesbit
The Irony of Emancipation in the Civil War South Clark Scott Nesbit, Jr. Richmond, Virginia B.A., Swarthmore College, 2001 M.A., University of Virginia, 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia December, 2013 2 © Clark Scott Nesbit, Jr., 2013 3 ABSTRACT Nearly everyone in the Civil War South had opportunity to feel the irony of emancipation. This irony arose from the wartime difference between ending slavery as a regime and freeing slaves, as individuals. This dissertation explores the ways in which white southerners sacrificed, or refused to sacrifice, their interest in the enslavement of particular southern blacks for the sake of a regime that would safeguard slavery. It argues that African Americans at times sought their own freedom even if it meant aiding the Confederate regime, and at other times sought to avoid warzones even if it meant remaining legally enslaved. It argues that the Union’s war to defeat the Confederacy was also a war waged against the Confederates’ main source of labor. Such a war meant, for most who became free in the Civil War, emancipation through displacement and integration into a new system for managing former slaves, the refugee camp/plantation/recruitment complex. For those who remained in the wake of Sherman’s marches and other U.S. raids, it meant living in a land with little food. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation committee, Ed Ayers, Gary Gallagher, Peter Onuf, and Maurie McInnis for their patience and thoughtful critiques. -
Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served with the United States Colored Troops: Infantry Organizations, 36Th Through 40Th
M1993 COMPILED MILITARY SERVICE RECORDS OF VOLUNTEER UNION SOLDIERS WHO SERVED WITH THE UNITED STATES COLORED TROOPS: INFANTRY ORGANIZATIONS, 36TH THROUGH 40TH Introduction by Michael F. Knight. Roll List by Michael Tucker, Jr. Records prepared for microfilming by volunteers of the Civil War Conservation Corps. Budge Weidman, Project Manager Pat Alfredson Naomi Glass Ben Miles Phyllis Altrogge Sue Goward* Dave Murray Kenneth Ashton Bert Greenstein Mary Poggioli Sue Barnard* Anne Greenwood Peggy Pratt Rex Bowser Jim Harris Ray Puzio Ann N. Brown Mary Hayden Sylvia Scott Jerry Brown Walter Hayden Lynn Shearouse Robert Budway Pat Ikonen Charles Spencer Randy Caldwell Dick Ives Mary Stack-Dunne Mary Ann Castellana* Sarah Jaffe Ben Stearns Mary Lou Cole Gale Kaufmann Bill Stormer* Steve Cowan Barbara Kemp Pat Sullivan Giovanni Croce Ben Lemlich Gorman Tidball* B. H. Custer Jenny Lemlich John Toole Alice DeBeau Bev Manypenny Maryellen Toole Bob Denney Frank Masterson Dean Warner Earl Dunn Joe Mazur Melody Warner Yvette Fallin Kathleen McCarthy Milt Weatherhead Maria Flesher Catherine McManus Robert Young Russ Weidman, Deputy Project Manager Team leaders are indicated by an asterisk. National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2006 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Compiled military service records of volunteer Union soldiers who served with the United States Colored Troops : infantry organizations, 36th through 40th / introduction by Michael F. Knight ; roll list by Michael Tucker, Jr. ; Budge Weidman, project manager.— Washington, DC : National Archives and Records Administration, 2006. p. ; cm.— (National Archives microfilm publications. Pamphlet describing ; M 1993) Cover title. 1. United States. Army. Infantry – Regimental histories. 2. African American soldiers – United States – Registers – Microform catalogs. -
Command Systems of the Union and the Confederacy, 1861-1865
RICE UNIVERSITY TWO PATHS TO COMMAND: COMMAND SYSTEMS OF THE UNION AND THE CONFEDERACY, 1861-1865 by LEONARD JOSEPH FULLENKAMP A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE: Frank E7 Vandiver, Professor of History" Chairman -Lnpi A (PTJXJULAXK. Ira D. Gruber, Professor of History S.w, HigginbotMu# Professor of History HOUSTON, TEXAS MAY 1979 ABSTRACT TWO PATHS TO COMMAND: COMMAND SYSTEMS OF THE UNION AND THE CONFEDERACY, 1861-1865 by Leonard Joseph Fullenkamp. A parallel look at the command systems of the Union and the Con¬ federacy as they evolved during the Civil War in part explains why the war was fought the way it was and why it lasted four years. Both na¬ tions began the war with national command systems which were il1- equipped to control the huge armies which eventually were formed. Ul¬ timately, after numerous costly mistakes, the North was able to achieve an effective command system which contributed to the Union victory. The South was never able to develop a command system which provided for the efficient utilization of its forces. At the beginning of the Civil War Abraham Lincoln exercised general control over the Union's armies while the details of military command remained in the hands of General-in-Chief Winfield Scott. Neither Scott nor his successor, George McClellan, were able to provide the effective leadership demanded by the President. Dissatisfied with the strategic direction of the war by his generals Lincoln assumed their duties him¬ self and for a time functioned as both the commander-in-chief and general- in-chief. -
(April-July 1861) “I Have Desired As Sincerely As Any
Chapter Twenty-three “I Intend to Give Blows”: The Hundred Days (April-July 1861) “I have desired as sincerely as any man – I sometimes think more than any other man – that our present difficulties might be settled without the shedding of blood,” Lincoln remarked to a group of ersatz soldiers in late April. The “last hope of peace may not have passed away. But if I have to choose between the maintenance of the union of these states, and of the liberties of this nation, on the one hand, and the shedding of fraternal blood on the other, you need not be at a loss which course I shall take.”1 Little did he and most of his contemporaries realize how much fraternal blood would flow in order to save that Union and preserve those liberties; 620,000 soldiers and sailors (360,000 Union, 260,000 Confederate), including some of Lincoln’s closest friends, would die over the next four years. The total equaled the number of deaths in all other American wars combined, from the Revolution through the Korean War. One of those who failed to realize how bloody the war would become was Edwin M. Stanton, who on April 8 told John A. Dix: “I do not think peaceful relations will 1 This is a conflation of two versions of these remarks, one from the Perryville correspondence, 28 April, New York World, 29 April 1861, and the other from the New York Tribune, 1 May 1861, reproduced in Roy P. Basler et al., eds., The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (8 vols. -
Impeachable Speech
Emory Law Journal Volume 70 Issue 1 2020 Impeachable Speech Katherine Shaw Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj Recommended Citation Katherine Shaw, Impeachable Speech, 70 Emory L. J. 1 (2020). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol70/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory Law Journal by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHAWPROOFS_9.30.20 9/30/2020 11:50 AM IMPEACHABLE SPEECH Katherine Shaw* ABSTRACT Rhetoric is both an important source of presidential power and a key tool of presidential governance. For at least a century, the bully pulpit has amplified presidential power and authority, with significant consequences for the separation of powers and the constitutional order more broadly. Although the power of presidential rhetoric is a familiar feature of the contemporary legal and political landscape, far less understood are the constraints upon presidential rhetoric that exist within our system. Impeachment, of course, is one of the most important constitutional constraints on the president. And so, in the wake of the fourth major presidential impeachment effort in our history, it is worth pausing to examine the relationship between presidential rhetoric and Congress’s power of impeachment. Although presidential rhetoric was largely sidelined in the 2019–2020 impeachment of President Donald Trump, presidential speech actually played a significant role in every other major presidential impeachment effort in our history. -
Lorenzo Thomas Dow Yoder
Lorenzo Thomas Dow Yoder Elcy D. Brooks, compiler 1847 - 19262011 THE OLEY VALLEY YODERS OF PENNSYLVANIA Including a Biography of Lorenzo Thomas Yoder 1847 - 1926 The Yoder families of Pennsylvania are of Swiss origin, many of whom were residents of Steffisburg, Switzerland and surrounding areas. There were, and are, others of the Yoder name in Switzerland but they are not related to this particular family branch. The Yoders who established themselves in America represented three separate but closely related groups - Reformed, Mennonite and Amish. Many were known as AAnabaptists@ because they did not agree with the Swiss church=s insistence on infant baptism, and so were fined and castigated for this. Thus, they felt they must immigrate to other countries and places to escape religious persecution. The name appears in a variety of spellings - AJotter@ being the preferred spelling in Switzerland and AYoder@ in America. (It also can appear as AJotter@, AYotter@, AJetter@, AYouther@ etc.) All Pennsylvania Yoders can claim a relationship to each other, regardless of whether Reformed, Mennonite or Amish. It is a very large family and numerous offshoots are to be found in Central New York, the Carolinas, the Appalachians and the Midwest. The Oley Valley Yoders established themselves in Pennsylvania under the Willliam Penn Act before the territory officially became a state. The original immigrant to Pennsylvania was Jost or Yost Yoder who settled on the Nanatawny Creek, near where Pleasantville is now situated, in the Oley Valley of Oley Township, in the Reading area of Berks County, Pennsylvania. He was one of three brothers who left Switzerland.