The Greatest Lie Ever Told
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1 Templars in the Chartrain (1120-1312)
1 TEMPLARS IN THE CHARTRAIN (1120-1312) 1. INTRODUCTION So many stories and legends presented as historical truth1 have been told, and still are told, about the Templars and Chartres that it is important to try to assess within our period of interest—the twelfth and thirteenth centuries broadly defined—who they truly were and what influence, if any, they may have had in the region and, in particular, on the design and building of the cathedral as is often stated.2 The spiritual force that gave rise to the Templars has to be sought in the great evangelical awakening of the 11th century, which lasted throughout the 12th century, and that we see at work in the creation of the eremitical movement. In the words of Chenu:3 Looking over the movement as a whole and despite crossbreeding in it, one can discern two basic patterns of foundation on the level of action in the church. One was a special adaptation of the Christianized feudal institutes of knighthood: the Knights Templar and the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre served, both within Christendom and on its frontiers, as a militia of Christ, with the approval and active support of St. Bernard. 1 We have to guard here against the myths surrounding the Knights Templar, what Tyerman (2004, 3) calls “their popular elevation into a sinister, cultic, secret society, guardians of ancient mysteries, precursors of the Freemasons.” This, he says “reflects a false history… championed by…conspiracy theorists allied to cool money sharks bent on commercial exploitation of public credulity.” That is indeed wise and needed advice given the proliferation of books purporting to reveal the secrets and “codes” of enigmatic, shadowy organizations, not to mention films and entertainment exalting “chivalric feats.” However, the baby shouldn’t be thrown out with the bath water either. -
Salutare Animas Nostras: the Ideologies Behind the Foundation of the Templars
SALUTARE ANIMAS NOSTRAS: THE IDEOLOGIES BEHIND THE FOUNDATION OF THE TEMPLARS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, HUMANITIES, PHILOSOPHY, AND POLITICAL SCIENCE IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS By Rev. Fr. Thomas Bailey, OSB NORTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY MARYVILLE, MISSOURI MAY 2012 Salutare Animas Nostras 1 Running Head: SALUTARE ANIMAS NOSTRAS Salutare Animas Nostras: The Ideologies Behind the Foundation of the Templars Rev. Fr. Thomas Bailey, OSB Northwest Missouri State University THESIS APPROVED Thesis Advisor Date Dean of Graduate School Date Salutare Animas Nostras 2 Abstract From beginning to end, the Knights Templar were a mysterious order. Little is known of their origins, and most of their records were destroyed during the suppression in the fourteenth century. In addition, they combined seemingly incompatible objectives: warriors and monks, as well as laity and clergy. This study bridges those divides, providing the historical developments from a secular and religious context. To understand the Templars’ foundation, it needs to be based on a premise that combines the ideologies of the priestly and knightly classes–salvation and the means to attain it. The conclusions were drawn following a multi-disciplinary approach. The primary source materials included the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures, patristic authors, medieval literature, canon law, the Templars’ rules, in addition to monastic cartularies and chronicles. The secondary sources were a similar collection from various disciplines. The approach allowed for the examination of the Templars from multiple angles, which helped to highlight their diversified origins. The Knights Templar were the product of a long evolution beginning with the Pauline imagery of the Christian as a soldier battling his/her own spiritual demons and continuing through the call for a crusade to defend the Patrimony of Christ. -
St. Francis of Assisi, Orange, TX
St. Francis of Assisi CATHOLIC COMMUNITY 4300 Meeks Drive, Orange TX 77632 Office: 409-883-9153 Fax: 409-883-9154 Web: www.stfrancisorangetx.orgOffice Email:[email protected] Facebook.com/St.Francis.Church.Orange Parish Office Hours: Monday-Friday 9am-3pm Religious Education Office Hours: Monday-Friday 10am-3pm Wednesday 3-7pm during RE PASTOR: Rev. Sinclair K. Oubre, J.C.L. [email protected] Deacon Hector Maldonado [email protected] Deacon Tommy Ewing [email protected] Deacon Keith Hebert [email protected] MASS SCHEDULE Saturday: 5pm Sunday: 8am Bilingual 10:30am DAILY MASS Tuesday, Thursday, Friday: 8:30am Wednesday: 6:30pm SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM Please call the Pastor to make arrangements for Infant Baptisms. Baptism class is held the third Thursday of each month at 6:00pm. This can be done at least seven (7) months before the birth in order to make proper sacramental preparations. SACRAMENT OF MARRIAGE Diocesan policy requires a minimum of six (6) months of sacramental preparations for marriage. Engaged couples are invited to call the Pastor for an appointment. HOLY COMMUNION OR ANOINTING OF THE SICK Please call the Pastor if you or any family members are ill or plan to be hospitalized to arrange the reception of the Sacraments. RITE OF CHRISTIAN INITIATION OF ADULTS - Catechumenate Those interested in becoming a Catholic or in completing their initiation are invited to contact Myrna Stimac (409-883-5771) to learn more about the Catechumenate Process. PARISH MEMBERSHIP Welcome to St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Community! Please register by obtaining a census form from the Parish Office or at one of the two front entrances to the Church. -
UI Fêtes Dodge in Farewell Event
MONDAY, JULY 24, 2017 THE INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA COMMUNITY SINCE 1868 DAILYIOWAN.COM 50¢ News To Know UI fêtes Dodge in farewell event Georgina Dodge will leave her position as chief diversity officer at the University of Iowa for a job at New chairman of Iowa Democratic Party Bucknell University. named By MOLLY HUNTER | [email protected] Former Democratic party executive Troy Price was chosen as Derek Eadon’s Career Highlights successor as chairman of the Iowa Democratic Party on July 22. · She serves on the national board The Democrats’ state of directors for the Association of central Title IX Administrators. committee chose Price · During her tenure at the UI, after Eadon Dodge served as the chief diversity resigned officer, associate vice president, for medical and Title IX coordinator. reasons. “The road · Before working at the UI for seven Price ahead will years, Dodge spent 14 years at chairman not be easy. Ohio State University, where she We’re facing worked for the Office of Minority opposition at every turn, but Affairs and the Department of I am confident that with the African American and African best volunteers, activists, and candidates, together, we will Studies Community Center. win up and down the ticket,” · Before Ohio State, she served Price said in a statement to a six-year enlistment in the the Des Moines Register. In addition to leading Iowa’s Navy working as an electronics largest LGBTQ advocacy group, technician on communications, One Iowa, Price also worked radar, and meteorological on the presidential campaigns equipment. -
The Everyday Life of a Knight Templar
The Everyday Life of a Knight Templar The Knights Templar, a monastic order of knights established by Bernard of Clairvaux and Hugh de Payens during the Crusades, are mainly known for their military achievements, incredible wealth, and ultimate downfall. However, amongst all of the crusading, banking, and ritual, the Templars led day-to-day lives remarkably typical of medieval monks. Everyday life can reveal a great deal about the Library British The © values of a group and the truth behind their identities. In exploring the everyday lives of the Templars, consider some of the rumours and myths you have heard about them: do the rumours match the way the Templars really lived, or are they perhaps more romantic versions of the truth behind a surprisingly typical medieval monastic order? Rule All medieval monastic orders were governed by a Rule, a set of regulations and instructions for daily life, behaviour, and values. The Rule of Life, as the Templars’ set of instructions were called, was written by Bernard of Clairvaux, the order’s founder. Written in 72 clauses, the Rule of Life calls on brothers to reject secular knighthood, instead upholding justice, defending the weak, and avoiding unnecessary violence. Two of the most important aspects of the Rule were chastity and celibacy; knights of the brotherhood were to avoid women at all costs and could not be married. Dormitories were lit and knights ordered to sleep fully clothed to prevent any sexual sins from occurring. Bernard of Clairvaux seemed quite preoccupied with ensuring the This illustration depicts a knight on horseback from an illuminated manuscript. -
Jacknife Lee
Jacknife Lee It is fair to say that Jacknife Lee has become one of the most sought after and highly influential producers currently at work. Lee’s career has encompassed work with some of the biggest and most influential artists on both sides of the Atlantic in the shape of Taylor Swift, U2, R.E.M., Kasabian, Robbie Williams and Neil Diamond. His work on U2’s “How To Dismantle An Atom Bomb” saw him collect two Grammy Awards in 2006 as well as Producer of the Year at the UK MMF Awards. He was also again Grammy nominated in 2013 for his work on Swift’s multi-million selling album “Red.” Currently working on what looks set to be the biggest album from Scottish alt-rock heroes Twin Atlantic and the debut album from The Gossip’s Beth Ditto, Lee has also produced a handful of tracks on Jake Bugg’s upcoming third album and is just about to commence work with Two Door Cinema Club after their successful collaboration on Beacon two years previously. In 2014, Lee was honoured to be asked to co-produce Neil Diamond’s “Melody Road” album alongside the tremendously talented Don Was. “Melody Road” debuted at #3 in America and #4 in the UK as it received universal critical acclaim. Lee has gained much recognition as a writer producer over the last five years. In 2014 also Lee co write and produced various singles for Kodaline’s second album “Coming Up For Air” which peaked at #2, while he also produced and co-wrote Twin Atlantic’s Radio 1 A-listed singles “Heart and Soul” and “Brothers and Sisters.” In addition, Lee spent some of the year writing and producing track for alternative urban artist Raury. -
Michael Daniels Deputy Grand Commander
Sometimes it can be easier to get caught up in the financial woes, DAVID C. LADD, R.E.G.C. membership issues, or the general business of the average day than to 5304 Woodridge Dr. Monroe, NC 28110 be who we really are and rise above these. Our forebears did and so can [email protected] we. They were encumbered with wars, financial depression, social change, public disinformation, and much more. They persevered through it all and emerged stronger and more resilient than before. They Editor: Ludwik Wodka, KT – [email protected] never lost sight of who they were and what they stood for. We are Knights Templar! We hold ourselves to a higher standard and to a nobler Deputy Grand Commander’s Message vision of what the world can be. Often, we lower our guard and let our meetings and events cruise along on autopilot while the world goes Salutations Sir Knights! along on its course unnoticed. The world around us is changing more rapidly than we are. Our mission should include staying relevant to our I’m excited for the future of our Order. I really am. In my travels I have communities and embracing the benefits of the unprecedented growth seen so many hungry Masons who are looking for something more than of technology. We should also be embracing the evolving social and what their current Masonic experience is giving them. This is a good sign. spiritual needs of our society while holding fast to our roots, never It’s a sign that people are more being more deliberate about their life letting go of the universal truths that define us: Truth, Charity, choices and how they spend their time. -
The Origin of the Templars (1119)1
1 Primary Source 5.3 THE ORIGIN OF THE TEMPLARS (1119)1 The Order of Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, commonly known as the Knights Templar, was founded in 1119 by Hugo de Payens, who became the order’s first Grand Marshal. It emerged as an association of monk-soldiers living by a monastic rule but also protecting Christian pilgrims, thus fusing the two medieval European ideals of human excellence: that of the monk and that of the soldiers. Though the knights were sworn to lives of poverty, the order grew in popularity and received much charity after it was officially recognized by the Catholic Church in 1128. The order provided banking services to pilgrims and crusaders, and its members established a financial network throughout Europe. Soon the order grew tremendously rich and powerful. Its successes inspired the establishment of several other military-monastic orders, including the Knights-Hospitallers, all arising in the borderlands between Christians and Muslims, in the Near East in Spain, thus showing their close link with the Crusades. The Templars lost support after the fall of the crusader states in the Holy Land in the late 1200s. At the behest of King Philip IV, who was immensely indebted to the Templars, Pope Clement V (r. 1305–1314) disbanded the order in 1312. The Templars retained an aura of mystery and power, and left legacy of innovative financial methods. The passage below is excerpted from a history of the Kingdom of Jerusalem by the archbishop of Tyre, William of Tyre (c. -
The Knights Templar & the Protestant Reformation Download Free
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR & THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Author: James Edward Stroud Number of Pages: 288 pages Published Date: 28 Oct 2011 Publisher: Xulon Press Publication Country: Longwood FL, United States Language: English ISBN: 9781619044425 DOWNLOAD: THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR & THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION The Knights Templar & the Protestant Reformation PDF Book Edited by an architect specialising in the schools sector and a leading educationalist and featuring contributions from a wealth of designers, clients and experts in school design this book aims to provide fresh ideas as well as experience and hard-earned knowledge from a variety of perspectives. But it was the lessons he learned from his mother, Lisa, that helped make him a man--lessons about sacrifice, courage, loyalty, dreams, and perseverance. Using critical discourse analysis as a methodological tool in order to build critical language awareness in classrooms and schools, educators working toward a critical social democracy may be better armed to recognize sources of inequity. It also draws from Brott's own experience as a father of three and from the real-world experiences of the thousands of dads he's interviewed. Since Deleuze and Guattari contend that a society is defined by its becomings, its transformations, this collection asks how education, itself a process in becoming, may contribute "collective creations" to a society in continual flux. The book features "From the Field" interviews with leading IT project managers and professionals that offer real-world advice and expert insights. Tracy Letts is the author of Killer Joe, Bug, and Man from Nebraska, which was a finalist for the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. -
The Knights Templar IV
The Knights Templar IV “Ye Shall Know Them by the Fruit of their Will” Matthew 7:16 Establishing the Ideal for America Andrew Linnell Content Asking questions is OK • First Half - Historical – Brief Historical Review of Knights Templar – The Stream that Formed America • Second Half – Secrets, Esoteric Wisdom – Concepts and terminology • Concepts herein may be difficult • Not a religious lecture, rather we’ll try to understand the Mysteries – Wisdom of the Knights Templars hidden in: • Architecture •Art • Answer why? Effect on America Surface: Outer History • First Crusade to the Holy Lands 1096-1099 succeeds – Jerusalem and coastal area comes under European control – Godfroi de Boullion - Count Hugues de Champagne – Hugues de Payens • Hugh de Champagne returns to the Holy Land in 1104-5, 1108, and 1114 • Pope Urban II asks Hugues de Payens to return 1118 to find the Ark of the Covenant – King Baldwin grants Hugues and his 7 relatives a base on Mont Moriah • Excavate under Solomon’s Temple and Al Aqsa [Dome of the Rock] mosque • Birth of the Templars: 1119 to 1128 – No warfare, no military mission at this time. – Something comes over the group – changes their “aura” – Hugues sent to Europe for the Council de Troyes in 1128 • At the Council great presence of Cistercians and Benedictines – Council delegates St. Bernard of Clairvaux to write the rules of the Templar Order » First Monk-Knight order. Fusing streams theme. » Order appears to be assuming all the layman tasks of the monasteries • Many join from across Europe – branches and churches -
Papal Overlordship and Protectio of the King, C.1000-1300
1 PAPAL OVERLORDSHIP AND PROTECTIO OF THE KING, c.1000-1300 Benedict Wiedemann UCL Submitted for the degree of PhD in History 2017 2 I, Benedict Wiedemann, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Papal Overlordship and Protectio of the King, c.1000-1300 Abstract This thesis focuses on papal overlordship of monarchs in the middle ages. It examines the nature of alliances between popes and kings which have traditionally been called ‘feudal’ or – more recently – ‘protective’. Previous scholarship has assumed that there was a distinction between kingdoms under papal protection and kingdoms under papal overlordship. I argue that protection and feudal overlordship were distinct categories only from the later twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. Before then, papal-royal alliances tended to be ad hoc and did not take on more general forms. At the beginning of the thirteenth century kingdoms started to be called ‘fiefs’ of the papacy. This new type of relationship came from England, when King John surrendered his kingdoms to the papacy in 1213. From then on this ‘feudal’ relationship was applied to the pope’s relationship with the king of Sicily. This new – more codified – feudal relationship seems to have been introduced to the papacy by the English royal court rather than by another source such as learned Italian jurists, as might have been expected. A common assumption about how papal overlordship worked is that it came about because of the active attempts of an over-mighty papacy to advance its power for its own sake. -
Spiritual Ideals and Political Realities: Inquisitorial Motivations in the Trial of the Knights Templar in the British Isles 1307-1312
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses Undergraduate Theses 2015 SPIRITUAL IDEALS AND POLITICAL REALITIES: INQUISITORIAL MOTIVATIONS IN THE TRIAL OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR IN THE BRITISH ISLES 1307-1312 Emily Stoneking University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/castheses Recommended Citation Stoneking, Emily, "SPIRITUAL IDEALS AND POLITICAL REALITIES: INQUISITORIAL MOTIVATIONS IN THE TRIAL OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR IN THE BRITISH ISLES 1307-1312" (2015). UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses. 17. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/castheses/17 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM College of Arts and Sciences College Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT SPIRITUAL IDEALS AND POLITICAL REALITIES: INQUISITORIAL MOTIVATIONS IN THE TRIAL OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR IN THE BRITISH ISLES 1307-1312 BY EMILY STONEKING BURLINGTON, VERMONT APRIL, 2015 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii CHAPTER I: DOMINICAN INQUISITORS AND THE CONTEXT OF THE TEMPLAR TRIAL 1307-1312 1 THE DOWNFALL OF THE TEMPLARS IN FRANCE 1 THE ARREST OF THE TEMPLARS IN THE BRITISH ISLES 3 A BRIEF HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE TRIAL IN THE BRITISH ISLES 4 FRENCH DOMINICANS IN ENGLAND: SICARD DE VAUR AND DIEUDONNÉ 6 INQUISITORIAL MOTIVATIONS, INQUISITORIAL DISCOURSE