Decreased Function of Survival Motor Neuron Protein Impairs Endocytic
Decreased function of survival motor neuron protein PNAS PLUS impairs endocytic pathways Maria Dimitriadia,b, Aaron Derdowskic,1, Geetika Kallooa,1, Melissa S. Maginnisc,d, Patrick O’Herna, Bryn Bliskaa, Altar Sorkaça, Ken C. Q. Nguyene, Steven J. Cooke, George Poulogiannisf, Walter J. Atwoodc, David H. Halle, and Anne C. Harta,2 aDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; bDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, United Kingdom; cDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; dDepartment of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469; eDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461; and fChester Beatty Labs, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom Edited by H. Robert Horvitz, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA, and approved June 2, 2016 (received for review January 23, 2016) Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by depletion of the ubiqui- pathways most sensitive to decreased SMN is essential to un- tously expressed survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, with 1 in 40 derstand how SMN depletion causes neuronal dysfunction/death Caucasians being heterozygous for a disease allele. SMN is critical for in SMA and to accelerate therapy development. the assembly of numerous ribonucleoprotein complexes, yet it is still One of the early events in SMA pathogenesis is the loss of unclear how reduced SMN levels affect motor neuron function. Here, neuromuscular junction (NMJ) function, evidenced by muscle we examined the impact of SMN depletion in Caenorhabditis elegans denervation, neurofilament accumulation, and delayed neuro- and found that decreased function of the SMN ortholog SMN-1 per- muscular maturation (25–27).
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