Aboriginal Way Issue 50, Oct. 2012 A publication of South Australian Native Title Services Fixing Our Country

Aboriginal Groups across SA get involved to fix our country.

Our very first Fixing Our Country participants from Sugar Shack.

Aboriginal Heritage Act set for reform

After significant delays in the “Indigenous groups and mining “This Government has clearly attempting, yet again, to blame Aboriginal review of the Aboriginal Heritage companies need to move into the demonstrated its attitude to Aboriginal people for a hold up in mining activities,” Act, the State Government recently 21st century, people with recent moves to remove said Mr Thomas. announced new legislation is being native title rights in relation to petroleum “I want to have legislation drafted by Chair of the Yankunytjatjara Native drafted for release toward the exploration and production in the Cooper Christmas so both groups are happy – Title Aboriginal Corporation, Tjaruwa end of the year. Basin and traditional fishing rights on everyone wants certainty,” he said. (Mary) Anderson said the Heritage Act the Yorke Peninsula. Now they want to Earlier this month, Mineral Resources is important for the protection of The Minister announced that the remove Aboriginal people’s rights in Minister Tom Koutsantonis said the Aboriginal sacred sites. Aboriginal Heritage Act needed to be proposed changes will ensure mining relation to Heritage and Mining,” said “freshened up” because red tape and companies speedy Aboriginal heritage SANTS CEO, Keith Thomas. “The mining companies are unaware approvals on new projects. of sacred Aboriginal sites and they legal challenges by Aboriginal groups “This government and the mining were delaying mining projects. might not know about men’s sites or South Australian Native Title Services industry need to think about complying women’s sites or water points that Mr Koutsantonis said the existing Ltd (SANTS) is extremely concerned with their statutory obligations to need protecting. Heritage Act is out-dated and that by the Minister’s comments and the negotiate with Aboriginal people rather it is time to catch up. government’s proposal. than diverting the focus from them and continued on page 6

Inside: New Bill seeks to remove native title rights 2 Anangu Cultural Survival Day 8 The Medics take out top music prize 12 South Australian Native Title Services appoints new CEO The Board of South Australian “I think native title “I think native title has progressed Native Title Services has appointed within and I am fairly Keith Thomas (pictured) as the new has progressed within confident that the remaining native title Chief Executive Officer. South Australia and claim groups will move through to get a native title outcome. We are in SANTS Chairperson, Mrs Lucy Evans, I am fairly confident a fortunate situation where we have a said that the Board is fortunate to have their native title rights and interests, to that the remaining native fair proportion of the native title claims secured the expertise of Mr Thomas develop economic opportunities and their already through the system. However, for the position. title claim groups will governance and management skills to this does present its own challenges move through to get a secure their native title into the future.” “I am pleased to announce the for us in terms of providing further appointment of Keith Thomas as the new native title outcome…” assistance to native title groups.” SANTS will be looking at aspirations that CEO. Mr Thomas’s strong leadership skills the Aboriginal groups in South Australia and commitment to native title makes Mr Thomas said he is pleased and SANTS continues to have its statutory have and if we can assist in some way for him a great appointment for this crucial honoured to be appointed as the Chief responsibilities in terms of assisting those groups to obtain those aspirations role and we look forward to working with Executive Officer and feels confident claimant groups to achieve native title, but then this will be a valuable step for him to deliver positive results for the about the future of the organisation we are now also looking at how best we SANTS as a the native title service Aboriginal Community,” she said. and the good work ahead. can assist native title groups to manage provider for South Australia,” he said. New Bill seeks to remove native title rights A Bill that seeks to retrospectively The Right to Negotiate procedure is “The Bill is not seeking to avoid the is the process – the State Government remove native title rights from an important right afforded to native operation of the Native Title Act. It is has not consulted properly with traditional owners in South Australia title groups through the Native Title Act simply seeking to clarify which part Aboriginal people. We first found out was passed in Parliament last month. 1993 (Cth). It provides for agreements of the Native Title Act will apply to about it an hour before it was to be to be negotiated between native title the licences in question,” he said. tabled in parliament, that is not the The Petroleum and Geothermal groups and other land users on important way we’ve been doing business and Energy (Transitional Licences) Traditional Owner, and Arabana native issues, including land access, protecting it’s not the way we should be doing Amendment Bill 2012 was urgently title chairperson Aaron Stuart criticised cultural heritage, compensation and business into the future. introduced to Parliament in early the way the Bill was introduced to providing consent for activities that September without any notice to or parliament and stated that it is the “Furthermore, Minister Koutsantonis affect native title. consultation with Aboriginal people. government that is uncertain, not has framed the Proposed Bill as an The Bill is intended to retrospectively the economic situation. attempt to correct a ‘mis-step’ and we The South Australian Commissioner of cover the grant of consolidated licences “The main argument is uncertainty for consider that this is misleading. The Aboriginal Engagement, Khatija Thomas, so that there is no obligation on the economic growth but the main concern Proposed Bill is not seeking to simply is dismayed at the passing of the Bill. Petroleum Company or the state of is for Aboriginal people, their heritage address an administrative mis-step, but South Australia to follow the Right She stated that the Bill flies in the and land, and that is being ignored. is an attempt to rectify, retrospectively, to Negotiate procedure. face of Government Rhetoric supporting Aboriginal people have to face the serious failures to comply with the the engagement of all South Australians Minister for Mineral Resources and uncertainty of this government Native Title Act”, he said. including Traditional Owners and every day,” said Mr Stuart. Energy, Tom Koutsantonis introduced Greens leader and Parliamentary demonstrates the government’s the Bill and stated that the application “I call this blue ribbon administrative Member, Mark Parnell said in passing willingness to side with Big Business of native title procedural rights with racism done within the walls the Bill without consulting Aboriginal no matter what the cost. respect to these particular licences of our parliament – by doing this South Australians, the Government is was an ‘unintended consequence’ “First, the process adopted by the the first people, like always, become setting a low standard that mocks the and that there is a ‘need to provide Government to introduce the Bill without the oppressed – taking away their historical Mabo decision. certainty to petroleum producers in notice to Aboriginal people is contrary rights again by another cowboy the Cooper Basin’. “The Government has shown contempt to international law requiring that only individual that calls himself a Minister,” for all South Australians, but especially free, prior and informed consent be “All parties had assumed for the past 10 he said. for Aboriginal South Australians, by given by Aboriginal people for decisions years since the Petroleum and Geothermal SA Native Title Services CEO Keith refusing to consult the affected groups, such as the one to remove a native title Energy Act was enacted that licences Thomas said the South Australian in clear breach of its commitment to right. Second, the Bill undermines our created under early legislation could be Government’s actions put an ‘consult and decide’. When pushed to democratic processes,” she said. renewed without the right to negotiate unwanted strain on its relationship justify the obscene haste in passing applying. It was thought that the specific The Bill seeks to block the ‘Right to with Traditional Owners. this racially discriminatory Bill, the part of the Native Title Act that allows for Negotiate’ procedure from Aboriginal such renewals applied. The government “The proposed Bill affects Traditional Government could not produce a people in relation to certain petroleum has now put before parliament a bill that Owners in a couple of different ways. single shred of evidence of harm production licences granted to seeks to clarify that it did not intend the Firstly, it removes their right to negotiate or disadvantage to the big mining petroleum producers in the Cooper grant, renewal or consolidation of those in relation to petroleum production on companies. They trashed Aboriginal Basin, including Santos Limited. licences created under earlier legislation their country and secondly it hinders the rights because they had the numbers to do so,” said Mr Parnell. This affects a number of native or agreements to be subject to the right relationship between native title groups title groups across South Australia, to negotiate.”, said Minister Koutsantonis. and the government,” said Mr Thomas. “Rather than looking for every opportunity particularly those with interests in “The Government has carefully weighed “It is not that we oppose mineral or to engage Aboriginal South Australians the far north east and the Cooper up the need to provide certainty to petroleum exploration and production in important development decisions that Basin including the Yandruwandha petroleum producers in the Cooper Basin on a wholesale basis. Quite the affect their lives, the Government has Yawarrawarrka and Dieri native title who have continued to produce petroleum contrary – we support all parties chosen to perpetuate the discrimination groups. The Bill also impacts on on renewed tenements in the belief that complying with legislative obligations and ignorance of the past. If this is the current Federal Court proceedings they had been properly issued, against to promote agreement making in new standard of Aboriginal engagement, between Yandruwandha Yawarrawarrka the understandable desire of native title the native title system to ensure a then the Mabo decision was a cruel native title claimants and the parties to participate in the economic sustainable energy industry in South illusion and reconciliation in this state State Government. benefits of petroleum production.” Australia. I think the real concern here is dead,” he said.

2 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Time for Respect, Time for Recognition The South Australian Government around the proposed reforms to our has made a commitment to give federal constitution is a good start as formal recognition of Aboriginal to why we should put things in action Peoples as the First People of this for South Australia. It also shows that if state by asking the Parliament to we can do this at a state level, then we amend the state’s Constitution. should be supporting it at a national level as well,” Commissioner Thomas said. Premier Jay Weatherill stated that formal recognition of Aboriginal people “We’ve had a decent turn out at most at the first people is a vital move of our consultation meetings… we’ve towards reconciliation. had a mix of Aboriginal and non- aboriginal people come along to share Above: Participants and Advisory Panel Members at the Murray Bridge consultation meeting. “It is important that we recognise our their views, so it’s been great to get state’s history and Aboriginal people that level of participation.” as the First People of this state. This is the next step in our journey Panel Member, the Honourable Robyn of reconciliation with Aboriginal Layton said that the consultation South Australians,” the Premier said. meetings have been an effective way for communities to discuss how they As part of the process the government feel about the constitutional amendment. set up an Advisory Panel and asked it to consult with South Australians “I’ve been really impressed with the on the wording and placement of the quality of consultation process that we’ve proposed amendment. been undergoing. The level of discussion and contribution has been excellent. Firstly, the panel released a discussion Views about whether it’s a good thing paper titled ‘Time for Respect’. The paper provides relevant background or not a good thing have come up. and information about South Australia’s Overwhelmingly we’re getting that is a proposed change including options good thing and people are asking why for wording and placement, as well it has taken so long. Some people have Above: Muriel Van Der Byd, The Hon. John von Doussa and Shirely Peisley AM. as how formal recognition has been suggested some stronger wording; some achieved in other states. people have also said it is very hard to find words to properly encapsulate how The Chair of the Advisory Panel, important land is to Aboriginal people” Professor Peter Buckskin said that the the Honourable Robyn Layton said. proposed amendment shows that the government is confident people are ready to have this conversation. It is about respect…

“This type opportunity, to reflect on a it’s about saying historical document, is an opportunity ‘yes’ Aboriginal for nationhood building, and to write Australians were Above: Kathy Carter, Bruce Carter and Shirley Peisley AM. the misinformation of the past. It is about respect… it’s about saying ‘yes’ here before white were here before settlement. white settlement. It also shows how Tax reforms for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal South Kathryn Bentley of Murray Bridge Australians are ready to have a mature attended a consultation meeting at conversation and build the state as a Murray Bridge, said that she hopes the Native Title Holders better place to live, and for people to formal recognition will inspire change. have a better appreciation of Aboriginal After almost twenty years of native South Australian Native Title Services culture… and to understand and “The important thing is if recognition title proceedings, Chief Executive Officer, Mr Keith Thomas appreciate that we, as Aboriginal for Aboriginal People goes into our Government are set to introduce said that the current legislation is unclear people continue to have traditional constitution today, it is a stepping tax reforms for native title holders. for native title holders. connection to country,” he said. stone to what comes later. People need “At the moment, the current legislation something that they can point to that Under the new laws, native title benefits The Panel has received written will be considered as non-assessable is quite unclear as to what the tax onus perhaps gives them a sense of self; submissions by individuals, groups and income and therefore not subject to is for native title holders so the reforms that they exist, that they’re acknowledged organisations, and it has spent the last income tax. Currently, the income tax make it very clear that payments and not ignored. As a child migrant my month visiting metropolitan and regional treatment of native title benefits is unclear. received through the native title process situation was ignored and people just centres holding consultation meetings. are not taxable,” said Mr Thomas. weren’t aware of the way I was brought The new measure is in response to The consultation meetings were out here and the hard time I had as a stakeholder feedback received during “What it clarifies, for example, is if a designed to gather the views of child. Well Aboriginal peoples may feel the 2010 consultation on the ‘Native Title, native title holder organisation receives South Australians on the constitutional like they are the ‘disappeared people’, Indigenous Economic Development and payments from a mining company, it will amendment to present to the government that they’re not recognised but sidelined. Tax’ paper, and was announced receive those funds tax free. payments for consideration. And so recognition in the constitution is by Attorney-General Nicola Roxon at made to individuals as beneficiaries of a step towards saying ‘yeah we are here’ the National Native Title Conference those funds, will be tax free. However, if Panel member and South Australian ‘this is who we are’ and ‘we are entitled in Townsville in June 2012. the organisation was to invest that money Commissioner of Aboriginal Engagement, to hold our heads up and speak up for and were to receive interest then tax will Khatija Thomas said the consultation Ms Roxon said that the reforms will ourselves’ and that is what I hope this still be payable on the interest received.” process is an important step forward clarify the tax process for native title encourages,” said Ms Bentley. “The Government will improve the for state and national reforms. holders and improve outcomes for flexibility and scope of Indigenous The Advisory Panel have until the Traditional Owners entering into formal “It’s been a long time coming. This state’s Land Use Agreements, create 30th of October to present the views of agreements with other parties. been settled for around 175 years so clear requirements for good faith the South Australian community to the to rectify those factual and historical “Importantly, we will clarify that income in negotiations and allow parties to government for consideration. exclusions in our constitution needs to tax and capital gains tax will not apply form agreements about historical be done sooner rather than later. I think For further information see to payments from a native title extinguishment of native title in parks that the community’s growing awareness www.timeforrespect.org.au agreement,” Ms Roxon said. and reserves,” he said.

Aboriginal Way, October 2012 3 Fixing Our Country What type of projects can get funding from the Biodiversity Fund? The Biodiversity Fund will support projects that, for example: ‘Fixing Our Country’ was launched “It’s been a slow process because we about a year ago to assist Indigenous have had to make sure we follow all • establish new biodiverse plantings of mixed species that establish landholders to participate in the the protocols that go with contacting and re-connect well-functioning native ecosystems Australian Government’s Carbon Aboriginal communities. We began talking Farming Initiative. • revegetate the landscape to improve connections between remnant to Aboriginal leaders some time ago and native vegetation across public and private lands, particularly in the The Department of Climate Change and we identified communities that wanted fragmented rural, coast and peri-urban landscapes of south eastern Energy Efficiency provided funding to us to come and provide our training and south and Tasmania Greening Australia SA, in partnership with sessions,” Mr Cohen said. Canopy and the Aboriginal Foundation of • restore native habitats in largely intact landscapes in northern Australia South Australia, to facilitate the program. “Judging by the responses of the trainees and/or on the rangelands, as well as those in peri-urban and coastal and on our Facebook page, the program catchments in any part of Australia Aboriginal communities across South has been very successful. Australia have participated in the three • enhance the condition of native vegetation adjacent to existing key day training course with sessions “A highlight of the training has been assets such as World Heritage Areas, Ramsar sites or protected being held at Raukkan, Murray Bridge, the visible commitment shown by areas in the National Reserve System Point Pearce, Port Germein, Ceduna, participants and those moments where • establish and restore native wetland and waterway habitats, Whyalla, and Umuwa. people start to understand the carbon particularly on already cleared lands or lands predominately Director of Canopy, Mr Leonard Cohen farming methods and the reasons behind occupied by non-native vegetation is pleased with the program. climate change action.” • reduce the impacts of invasive species across connected landscapes.

“The Carbon Farming Initiative is raising the 3 days it makes me feel that we awareness of Aboriginal Australia’s role in can do it ourselves.” land management and we are essentially Dion running a pilot program to assist this “I just want to plant more trees for process and if this works in South our kids’ future.” Australia, we’d like to see it expanded across the whole country,” he said. Isobelle “An excellent opportunity for our The training sessions are tailored to help communities understand the new carbon Aboriginal Community… We may be market and how their communities can a small community but we are full get involved. Workshops are undertaken steam ahead to make carbon trading on country to support the community work on our land.” in vegetation association and soil type The program provides economic identification, seed collection and planting initiatives for participants. Everyone for a viable biodiverse carbon sink. who partakes in the course is paid for Greening Australia SA’s Chief Executive their time. Some of the communities Officer, Mark Anderson said the program involved have also applied through is helping Indigenous communities to Canopy for extra government funding Above: Whyalla Aboriginal Carbon Farming workshop. become involved in the carbon market. to assist landowners in creating carbon sinks on their land. “Aboriginal Carbon Farming – Fixing Our Country offers a great opportunity Mr Cohen said it is important for people to Indigenous communities to get in to have the economic support to take on on the ground floor of the new carbon their own administrative and management economy,” he said. roles to be actively involved in the CFI.

“Participants could be doing anything “The funding may assist people to meet from learning about creating carbon their objectives; such as for biodiversity, credits to using the Department ecotourism or to fix up and revegetate of Climate Change’s Reforestation their land, and not just because they Management Modelling tool on their own want to get into the carbon market but carbon planting or assessing a property because there are cultural, historical, for its viability as a carbon sink,” he said. social and economic reasons to do so,” Greening Australia has had some great said Mr Cohen. feedback from the participants. Some Canopy and the Fixing Our Country of the participants who attended the program is now offering grant writing first workshop at Sugar Shack made assistance to groups wanting to apply the following comments on the Greening for biodiversity funding to help them Australian website: get their carbon sinks and land Ivy management plans up and running. “Doing this project really encouraged Round one of the biodiversity funding was us in many ways. In the near future we completed in May this year. Round Two can teach others to join in with what of the Biodiversity Fund is currently being we have learnt.“ considered. Updates will be posted on the Samuel Department of Sustainability, Environment, “Thanks for sharing the information on Water, Population and Communities carbon trading. I learnt a lot and after website: www.environment.gov.au

To find out more about the Fixing Our Country Program and to get involved, and to ask for assistance writing your funding application please contact Leonard Cohen at Canopy. Call 08 8374 2369 or email [email protected] Above: lan and Eddie from Point Pearce.

4 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Above: Measuring an ancient gum to calculate carbon sequestratlon.

What is the Biodiversity Fund? Potential sites for reforestation projects under the CFI

The Biodiversity Fund will invest around $946m over the next six years to The Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and help land managers store carbon, enhance biodiversity and build greater Communities has released findings of four feasibility case studies for environmental resilience across the Australian landscape. establishing carbon plantings (reforestation) on Indigenous held lands.

To do this, it will fund eligible land managers for activities which restore, manage The feasibility case studies were conducted under the Carbon Farming Initiative and better protect biodiversity on public and private land. It will also provide support to provide useful information to Indigenous communities considering carbon to land managers who wish to take advantage of emerging opportunities in the sink establishment as a possible land use option. new carbon market. The Biodiversity Fund will provide support to establishing The studies also help the Australian Government to understand what is required new carbon stores or better managing carbon stores of existing native habitat. for additional support before Indigenous carbon projects play a significant role.

The Biodiversity Fund will invest in three main areas: The potential projects were selected to cover a wide range of geographic • Biodiverse plantings locations and scales in Australia. Including: Funding will help land managers expand native habitat on their property • Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation whose land through planting mixed vegetation species appropriate to the region. comprises 3,200 hectares (ha) of stony woodlands and wetlands located This will help build landscape resilience and connectivity. on nine properties along the Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape in southwest Victoria (GHD 2012a). • Protecting and enhancing existing native vegetation Funding will support land managers to protect, manage and enhance • South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council (SWALSC) who wanted to existing native vegetation in high conservation areas on their land for investigate options for a 837ha Indigenous Land Corporation property its carbon storage and biodiversity benefits. at Beverley in Western Australia (GHD 2012b).

• Managing threats to biodiversity • Jabalbina Yamani Aboriginal Corporation who have recently been handed Funding will control the threat of invasive pests and weeds in a back 15,000ha of freehold land for economic and residential development connected landscape. on behalf of the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Traditional Owners. The land is in the Wet Tropics of Far North Queensland (GHD 2012c). This information is from the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities website at www.enviroment.gov.au • Umpila Land Trust and Cape York Institute (CYI). The Umpila lands cover 32,719ha on the eastern side of Cape York Peninsula between Coen and Lockhart River (GHD 2012d).

What is the Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI)? Discussions were held with each organisation to discover their social, environmental, and economic objectives for their land. Site visits were Legislation for a Carbon Farming Initiative scheme was passed by Parliament made to all except the Umpila country. on August 23, 2011, and has been operational since December 2011. Umpila country is now covered in Melaleuca regrowth and no areas were The Carbon Farming Initiative allows farmers and land managers, including identified for a reforestation project. Detailed planting plans were prepared native title holders and claimants to earn carbon credits by storing carbon for the remaining three organisations. or reducing greenhouse gas emissions on the land. This can be done through The report concludes that Indigenous carbon sink enhancement projects approved methods such as planting trees, feral animal control, reducing gas such as reforestation projects have the potential to play an important role emissions from livestock, and savanna fires. The credits can then be sold to in the carbon market. However, the study also found that the reforestation people and businesses wishing to offset their emissions. projects would not necessarily provide a significant financial return.

For more information contact the Department of Climate Change To read the full report and to find out more about how your and Energy Efficiency email: cfi@climatechange.gov.au or phone: community can get involved please visit 1800 057 590. www.environment.gov.au/cleanenergyfuture/icff/case-studies.html

Aboriginal Way, October 2012 5 Aboriginal Heritage Act Elliston interpretative set for reform signs keep Aboriginal continued from page 1 Premier Jay Weatherill first announced a review of the Act in December 2008 history alive Most of the Australian landscape is made in his former role as Aboriginal up of dreamtime stories that are passed Affairs Minister. on generation to generation and so it is not right for the Heritage Act to be Following on, community consultations changed without proper consultation.” were held by the government which concluded in 2010. “We should be moving away from those days when Aboriginal people are left out There have been no further developments in the last two years. of the conversation and we should be moving forward. Native title does not Given the delays in the review process, give us our land back, but heritage is Commissioner for Aboriginal Engagement, ours and they can’t take that away,” Khatija Thomas, stated the need to said Ms Anderson. re-engage with the Aboriginal community on any future changes. Chair of the State Aboriginal Heritage Committee, Sydney Sparrow said there “Because of the length of time that has needs to be good negotiation between gone by since the last consultations, all parties involved. there needs to be a clear process and the time taken to properly consult with “The existing Act is quite old and the Aboriginal community.” doesn’t suit the needs of Aboriginal “As Commissioner, I look forward to people today; indeed the community continuing to work with the Minister for have been saying for two years that Aboriginal Affairs and the Aboriginal there needs to be change. community so the review process “As for negotiations between Aboriginal continues in a positive way and that the parties and mining companies there have core objectives of the Aboriginal Heritage been good and not so good negotiations Act continue to be about the benefits and that have taken place. These kind of interests of Aboriginal people, lands and relationships require constant attention heritage,” she said. to see that all parties needs are being The current Minister for Aboriginal met. In doing so there needs to be some Affairs, Paula Caica, has indicated that kind of equality in these negotiations,” a draft bill for “wider consultation” said Mr Sparrow. would be available by year’s end. Annual Report out now The SANTS Annual Report will be released on 5 November. If you would like a copy please contact SANTS directly on (08) 8110 2800 or visit the SANTS website.

The Elliston Playground Committee, very small and isolated and we don’t with support from their council have any of the Wirangu people living in and community initiated an this area anymore, so it is vital to keep Aboriginal interpretative sign their history alive so that the locals can walk as part of a redevelopment have a good sense of these aboriginal of the town’s playground. people and their connection to the land”, Ms Allchurch said. The Interpretive sign walk is at the back of the skate park overlooking wetlands. Chair of Wirangu, Allan Wilson said Four signs (pictured above) give information the signs are an important part of about the wetlands; the flora, fauna and local reconciliation. the history of the Wirangu People of “I think it’s a great thing that people are Eyre Peninsula. The signs explain how interested in Wirangu culture. The signs Aboriginal people survived in the harsh are an important part of the healing outback environment and the bush tucker process. The place is beautiful but it they used, and also provide information has terrible history, so it’s going to be about the animals and plants in the area. a benefit to the area and it will help get Committee member, Julie Allchurch, rid of the stigma”, Mr Wilson said. who was heavily involved in the project, “More signs are planned for the said it is important to keep local Elliston Township and the surrounding Aboriginal history alive. areas, and the more people getting “The signs are important because they involved the better. What we have now connect people to the Aboriginal group around the playground is wonderful which inhabited the area. Our town is a and I really support it,” he said.

6 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Unconventional gas projects in SA A report on proposed rights and interests of native title holders. potentially be directly affected by the unconventional gas projects in proposed operations, and all people and “Although the Roadmap outlines positive What is unconventional gas? South Australian is due to be enterprises have the right to dispute information for companies pursuing released in November 2012. entry onto land, and the opportunity Unconventional gas refers to unconventional gas projects; the rights to challenge land access in court the gas resources which are The report outlines the opportunities and interests of Traditional Owners proceedings.” said Mr Goldstein. found in underground formations as well as the risks associated with also need to be covered. In this case, such as coals, shales and tight the development of unconventional gas engagement with Traditional Owners “Indeed, South Australia’s development of sands. These resources differ projects in South Australia due to the on native title and cultural heritage unconventional gas projects will need to markedly from conventional gas decline in the use of conventional gas. issues is pertinent prior to project meet community expectations,” he said. reservoirs, in that they are diffuse, approvals,” he said. continuous accumulations of It outlines a ‘Roadmap’ designed So far, unconventional gas projects natural gas, covering very large to promote the development and Executive director of Energy are planned for Cooper Basin, 800 geographical areas. exploration of unconventional gas as Resources, Barry Goldstein said that km north-northeast of , which a domestic and regulated energy source all unconventional gas operations in is currently being pursued by several mining companies; Arckaringa Basin, in various locations throughout SA. South Australia will be required to Mr Goldstein stated that the sort of negotiate with all people and enterprises 750km north-west of Adelaide, Otway South Australian Native Title Services unconventional gas projects that are likely potentially affected by operations. Basin (Gambier Basin) located 300km Principal Legal Officer, Mr Andrew south-east of Adelaide. As well as Pedirka to be progressed within the next decade Beckworth said that although the report “All unconventional gas operations Basin, Simpson Basin, Warburton Basin, in South Australia will be developed in identifies some environmental risks, are required to give notice of entry and the Officer Basin which extends from ways that are very similar to conventional more information is needed to secure the to all people and enterprises that may South Australia to Western Australia. gas projects in the Cooper Basin. Reconciliation Committee celebrates 10th Anniversary The Adelaide City Council’s and commitment to advancing Reconciliation Committee celebrated reconciliation and seeking Aboriginal its 10th anniversary in August as it and Torres Strait Islander participation continues the path to reconciliation. in Council activities and events.”

Since its initial meeting in 2002, the Committee member, Ribnga Green said Committee, in partnership with Aboriginal the Council is proving to be committed and Torres Strait Islander communities, to the reconciliation process has helped to raise public awareness Above: 10th anniversary celebrations – cutting the cake. of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander “Adelaide City Council has shown over a language and culture. number of years now that it is prepared to commit to action as well as talk about During the Committee’s first year, issues that concern Aboriginal people. Council endorsed the permanent flying Recognising Aboriginal protocols can of the Aboriginal flag in Victoria Square/ only be a positive thing and Council has Tarndanyangga and the city’s Park Lands shown itself to be a leader in this regard,” were given Kaurna names to sit alongside said Ms Green. their European ones. Since then, the city’s squares, footbridges and the River Torrens The Council’s Reconciliation Action have all been given Kaurna names. Plan was the first to be completed in South Australia and registered by Dual chair of the Reconciliation Reconciliation Australia. Committee, Yvonne Agius, said, “By establishing this Committee, An Aboriginal Employment Policy has also Council demonstrated its leadership been implemented at the City Council. Above: The Adelaide City Council’s Reconciliation Commlttee. Available Delay on Indigenous for public Recognition Referendum review The Federal Government has delayed Dr Calma, co-chair of Reconciliation Australia, a referendum is held at a time when it a move toward a referendum to give said he backs the Federal Government’s has the most chance of success”. The State Government recently formal recognition of Indigenous decision to defer the referendum. “I’d like to be part of this change to the released draft management plans Australians in the Constitution. “It firstly has to get bipartisan support Australian Constitution, but I think we also for South Australia’s 19 marine A preliminary report prepared for the and yes, so far we have had an indication have to acknowledge that there isn’t the parks for public review. Government by Reconciliation Australia that’s likely,” community awareness for a change has found that only 39 per cent of the A statement of the expected “That’s the challenge for all of us, non-Indigenous community has heard to the Constitution”. environmental, economic and social to get both the Government and the about a proposed referendum. impacts of each draft management Opposition and the minor parties all to “I understand that people are disappointed plan has also been prepared, as required The report stated that it is important that be understanding what’s required and – I’m disappointed myself” said Ms Macklin. in the Marine Parks Act 2007. a referendum is held at a time when it has why they must get on board” he said. In January, the panel suggested that the the most the most chance of success. The draft management plans, individual Indigenous Affairs Minister Jenny Macklin Government will need to maintain the park assessments and a range of In the meantime, the Government is said the delay is disappointing but more momentum for recognition, including public supporting material are available on proposing to introduce an Act of Recognition time is important to build community support through the YouMeUnity website. the Department of Environment, into Parliament before the end of the year to awareness of the change. “The Australian Water and Natural Resources website reflect recommendations of an expert panel Government agrees with the findings of Education about the proposed referendum at: www.marineparks.sa.gov.au set up to provide advice on the issue. the expert panel that it is important that were also emphasised by the Panel.

Aboriginal Way, October 2012 7 Anangu Cultural Survival Day Anangu cultural survival day was the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara held on July 25 as part of the lands, danced a dreamtime story of a NAIDOC 2012 celebrations. young man’s journey from the border of Western Australia to South Australia. The Nguru Wiru Winkiku Cultural Centre at Port Adelaide hosted Murray George said it is important painting demonstrations by Anangu for people to come and see what is artists, bush tucker foods and an happening at the cultural centre. Inma dance performance. “Today went well, these people come The day was about celebrating Anangu here from their communities and some culture, promoting the artists and sharing cannot go back, but they paint every day, it’s good for people to come and knowledge with other people. see,” he said. The women sang and talked about the Unfortunately, since this event the importance of keeping tradition alive. Anangu Cultural/Arts group were Anangu Elder, Murray George who is from forced to leave the premises.

This page: Clockwise from top right: Jarrod Mlnniecon, Rick Taylor, Danny Williams and Phillip Kartinyeri; Jason Moyle, Stephanie Scadden and Joy Walker; Jayde Warren and Shireleen Mclaughin; Murray George and dancers. Les Wanganeen and Jodie Cramer; Karen Kulyuru and Ruth Anangka. Opposite page: Clockwise from top left: Murray George and dancers; Amari Tjalkuri; Anangu art.

8 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 9 Aboriginal Heritage News To recognise the importance of Heritage and Native Title being considered together, the Aboriginal Heritage Branch (AHB) of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division (AARD) will have a small section in this newspaper to address what we are doing about important issues.

The State Aboriginal Heritage Committee (SAHC) and the AHB are working closely with the Congress Heritage Sub-Committee and the South Australia Native Title Services (SANTS). Morgan Burial Ground – Site Rehabilitation Between 23 and 24 July 2012, The site had become eroded due to water The rehabilitation works involved Rangers was then planted on the new a team comprised of representatives run-off, which had caused gullies to open backfilling gullies in which burials had ground surfaces, to help hold the soil from the First Peoples of the River up across a large expanse of sandy soil. become exposed. The walls of the gullies and prevent further loss. Murray and Mallee Aboriginal were first shored up with sandbags, to community, Working on Country The rehabilitation works were conducted The Flinders University student, who is prevent subsidence and to protect the Rangers from Calperum Station, a after recording and preliminary analysis studying topics in Indigenous Heritage burials from further disturbance, and student from Flinders University and of the site by archaeologists and a Management, has volunteered to work then filled with branches, sand and staff from the Aboriginal Heritage forensic anthropologist. with the Aboriginal community to produce Branch of the Department of the mulch, which was supplied by the This recording and analysis was carried a cultural heritage management plan. Premier and Cabinet, Aboriginal Mid Murray Council for the purpose. This document will hopefully provide Affairs and Reconciliation Division out at the request of the First Peoples (DPC-AARD) undertook works community, who wanted to take the Local native vegetation produced from guidance to all stakeholders on the to rehabilitate a burial site near opportunity to learn something about cuttings taken at the site and grown actions they can take to ensure the Morgan, in the Riverland. their ancestors buried at the site. at Calperum Station by the Working on conservation of this important site. Aboriginal Heritage Site Recording and Conservation Workshop Yappala Field School May 2012

Workshop Aims

The Heritage Conservation Team from the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division, Aboriginal Heritage Branch has developed site recording and conservation workshops to provide Aboriginal people with the skills to undertake basic site recording and site conservation projects for themselves.

The skills and understanding gained in these workshops enables the participants to be better informed about the operations of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 and the need for good site recording. Onsite training enables them to record, plan and to conserve sites of significance and to negotiate with greater confidence with other stakeholders. Good site recording to an agreed standard can help preserve knowledge for Aboriginal communities. Outcomes Hookina Spring. Participants worked in Staff: Aboriginal Heritage Branch groups and practiced site recording on the Workshop Format Participants learn good practice and Heidi Crow – Principal Heritage Officer racecourse and of an archaeological site. essential non-technical skills such as Rita Kucera – Heritage Officer Participants attend a 3 day workshop Individuals had the opportunity to practice teamwork. We actively encourage Tristan Grainger – Archaeology Student where we provide basic site recording using a GPS, a compass and drawing mud equipment including stationery, the practice of the new skills learnt Catherine Bland – Archaeology Student maps. All this information is used to fill out workbooks, site cards and information Robert Williams – Archaeologist as it provides an essential focus and an archaeological site card which included sheets. The topics presented include Daniel Petraccaro – Work experience appreciation of, and involvement in the site contents and site condition. presentations on the Aboriginal Heritage Aboriginal heritage. Participants also Jeanette Crow – Volunteer Act 1988, stone tool identification, We all then discussed the processes for learn how to identify and record a range We would like to thank all of the rock art recording and how to find a recording cultural sites and for drafting of different archaeological sites such as participants for their enthusiasm grid reference, conservation plans site conservation management plans scarred trees, knapping sites, burials and and hard work. Also, thank you to the and the central archives. which are of importance for the long term rock art. Furthermore, everyone used Viliwarinha Yura Aboriginal Corporation management of Aboriginal heritage. All participants have exposure to grid references and learn how to read for supporting the workshop at Yappala. outdoor practical sessions where all are them on a map and on a GPS. Certificates encouraged to put to practice the new The Aboriginal Heritage Branch also wishes skills learnt such as, the use of the GPS, The learning which provides relevant skills For each person who attended to thank Diedrie McKenzie and Vicki Brown to draw site plans (mud maps) and to use for site recording were put in to practice are presented with a certificate as for catering and Marita McKenzie for helping this information to fill out site cards. at the Hawker racecourse and near recognition of their participation. with the organisation of the workshop.

This section sponsored by the State Government of South Australia

10 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Aboriginal Future political leaders Media Heritage Branch Indigenous students are being 100 Indigenous secondary students opportunities encouraged to participate in participated in the Learn Earn Legend! a Federal Government work Program in August. If you have a question experience program Learn for Indigenous about heritage or want Earn Legend! aimed at boosting Minister for School Education and to be on our mailing list Indigenous employment in Youth, said the program Australians you can contact us via politics and the public service. is important for Indigenous students. Stars of the blockbuster Australian the people listed below. Minister for Indigenous Employment “These students are future leaders film ‘The Sapphires’ have joined and Economic Development, Julie in their communities and Australia. Federal Arts Minister, Simon Crean, Collins said the program is designed and Indigenous Employment and Manager for students to be exposed to This program is about expanding their Economic Development Minister, Anne Stimson government work opportunities. horizons and making them aware of Julie Collins, to launch a new work [email protected] the possible job opportunities and “The week-long program will introduce and training program to create Ph: (08) 8226 8902 or pathways available,” Mr Garrett said. the students to career opportunities in jobs for 0401 124 391 Australian political life and in the public As at 31 December 2011, there were in the media sector. service,” Ms Collins said. around 3,700 Indigenous Australians Ministers Crean and Collins joined stars Heritage Conservation “Students will learn about how in the public service; which makes Jessica Mauboy and Deborah Mailman Heidi Crow government works, get to experience up 2.2 per cent of its employees. at the Parliament House theatre in [email protected] life in a political office and have the August to announce details of Screen The Australian Government wants to Ph: (08) 8226 8917 opportunity to watch Question Time, Australia’s two-year Indigenous Media before spending a day in public service increase Indigenous employment in the Employment Strategy. agencies and departments,” she said. public service to 2.7 per cent by 2015. Community and The $1.1 million work and training Industrial Relations program will create 40 new jobs for Ribnga Green Indigenous Australians in sectors [email protected] including newspapers, new media, Ph: (08) 8226 7052 film and television. “The Sapphires was a great example of the incredible Indigenous screen talent in Applications Australia, but more is needed to be done Dale Hancock to strengthen Indigenous representation Ph: (08) 8226 3730 in the media sector,” said Minister Crean. “The new employment program will help Heritage Information train and guide a new generation of Indigenous media professionals, whether Management they are on screen or in the media. Justin Wearne [email protected] Ph: (08) 8226 8860 “The Sapphires was a great example of the Register Searches incredible Indigenous [email protected] screen talent in Australia, but more is State Aboriginal needed to be done to Heritage Committee Laura Najjar strengthen Indigenous [email protected] Above: Learn Earn Legend! (LEL) Ambassador Scott Prince and (middle) with LEL Work Exposure in Government students, Budhagi Gibuma and Rachel Jose. representation in the Ph: (08) 8226 6200 media sector…”

Information “Australia is home to the oldest living Perry Langeberg culture on earth, but it is producing some of the most exciting new art Ph: (08) 8226 7981 forms on the planet,” he said.

An industry body, Media RING is set Fax number up to implement the employment (08) 2260390 strategy encompassing more than 40 broadcasters, government media agencies, Indigenous organisations, Location trade associations, media buyers and State Administration Building newspaper groups. Current members Level 13 include the ABC, SBS, FOXTEL and 200 Victoria Square/ News Limited. Tarndanyangga ADELAIDE SA 5000 Chair of Media RING Susanne Larson said the strength of the strategy is signified by the diverse opportunities Postal address on offer from film and television to GPO Box 2343 newspapers and new media. ADELAIDE, SA 5001 “The strategy will include tailored training for each individual, and will look at the long-term growth of the sector, beginning in schools and including workplace Above: Lloyd Sims, Chambers Preston and William Lauenston. culture and mentoring,” she said.

Aboriginal Way, October 2012 11 The Medics take out top music prize Showcasing the changing face to preserve language and stories to and sound of Indigenous music in share with future generations. Australia, emerging QLD rock four- Recognising a lifetime of achievement piece The Medics have taken out in the music industry, the 2012 NIMA top honours at the 2012 National Hall of Fame honoured the great Jimmy Indigenous Music Awards on Little who was posthumously awarded Saturday 11 August. for his pioneering work as an Indigenous One of the country’s most exciting and country music star. Legendary young bands, The Medics released their rock stars Sunrize Band debut Foundations to widespread and ever popular NT act Lajamanu acclaim earlier this year and now wins for Teenage Band were also inducted into Album of the Year, New Talent of the Year the NIMA Hall of Fame and celebrated and Song of the Year for ‘Griffin’ sends with a return to the stage at the Awards a clear message that they are an act on concert on Saturday night. the rise. The anthem of a generation, “Black Boy” Above: Bunna Lawrie accepts Album of The Year on behalf of the Medics. Newly formed Arnhem Land band East by the legendary was Journey who have been guided by given a contemporary edge when it was the legendary Mandawuy Yunupingu performed at the NIMAs in Darwin on from , took out two highly Saturday night, 28 years after it was contested awards. The NT Film Clip of released. Bunna Lawrie founding member the Year for the super stunning film clip of Coloured Stone joined his son Jindhu, ‘Ngarrpiya’ which was filmed around drummer and vocalist of The Medics, on their home country in . East stage for one of the night’s most stirring Journey also picked up the prestigous moments. G.R. Bururrawanga Memorial Award for outstanding constribution to the “With finalists from across the country NT music industry – which was proudly I can confidently say that NIMA 2012 presented to the band by Mandawuy have arrived on a national scale. The goal Yunupingnu on the night. of a truly national event celebrating the Cementing his position as the country’s achievements and talents of Indigenous most well regarded Indigenous musician, musicians is being realised.” says Mark Above: Mandawuy Yunupingu with East Journey. Yunupingu was named Artist Smith, Music NT General Manager. of the Year for the second year in a The night was filled with unique sets row. Gurrumul’s collaboration ‘’ including the highly anticipated East New Talent of the Year with Sarah Blasko also claimed Cover Journey who lived up to the hype with The Medics themedics.com.au Art of the Year, a second NIMA for frontman Rrawun Maymuru and traditional Song of the Year artist/designer Carlo Santone from dancers providing a spectacular show. ‘Griffin’ www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1gRMj6R0XQ&feature=plcp Blue King Brown. Other highlights on the night included – The Medics www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1gRMj6R0XQ&feature=plcp The Traditional Music Award was the premiere of Warren H Williams Written by J Lawrie/C Thomas/A Thomson/K Wallace rewarded to two different collaborations and the Warumungu Songmen, crowd Album of the Year for the Song People’s Sessions. Warren favourites Lajamanu Teenage Band and a Foundations – The Medics H Williams and the Warumungu Songmen performance by triple j Unearthed winner Label: Footstomp/Warner and Shellie Morris and the Borroloola Thelma Plum, who also jumped in with The Songwomen have composed new Medics and Bunna Lawrie for their ‘like a Artist of the Year arrangements with ancient languages version’ of Bob Dylan’s Blowin’ in the Wind. Gurrumul Yunupingu www.gurrumul.com

Hall of Fame Dr James Oswald Little, AO aka Jimmy Little www.jlf.org.au Sunrize Band Lajamanu Teenage Band

NT Film Clip of the Year ‘Ngarrpiya’ – East Journey www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hjzldfev1M Director/Producer: Naina Sen + Susan Marawili

G.R. Bururrawanga Memorial Award East Journey www.eastjourney.com.au

NT Cover Art of the Year ‘Bayini’ soundcloud.com/sgcmedia/bayini-gurrumul-feat-sarah – Gurrumul Yunupingu & Sarah Blasko Label: Skinnyfish Music Artist/Designer: Carlo Santone

Traditional Music Award of the Year Song Peoples Sessions songpeoples.tumblr.com Shellie Morris and the Borroloola Songwomen – ‘Ngambala Wiji Li-Wunungu’ Warren H Williams and the Warumungu Songmen – ‘Winanjjara’

NT School Band of the Year NEAL Boys – Yirrkala CEC

The National Indigenous Music Awards are presented by Music NT www.musicnt.com.au and the NT Government and are part of Darwin Festival 2012. www.darwinfestival.org.au This information was provided by the National Indigenous Music Awards Clockwise from top left: Delson Boyd from Yabu Band; Michael Hohnen with Gurrumul (Artist of the Year) on the phone; Kahl Wallace from The Medics; Cowd at the National Indigenous Music Awards.

12 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Local Festivities remember Eddie Mabo After almost two decades of The celebrations took place at the Nexus challenging legal doctrine, Eddie Multicultural Arts Centre in Adelaide, Koiki Mabo and a group of Murray hosted by Kurruru Youth Performing Islanders were recognised by The Arts. The night included music, dance, High Court as the traditional owners kai kai (food) & images from the Torres of their land in the Torres Strait. Strait Islands, with performances by On August 10, a local festivity was held Monwell Levi Keriba Sagul Eddie in honour of Eddie Koiki Mabo on behalf Peters, Jardine Kiwat, Bin nanendi of the Torres Strait Islander community. Boys Nancy Bates Allan Sumner.

Mining company desecrates sacred sites A mining company Cracks were detected around the sacred has been charged with desecrating site on July 7 last year but despite the an Aboriginal sacred site and seven damage to the site the miner set off counts of damaging the site. a blast two weeks later, which split the site in half. It is alleged that in February 2011, OM (Manganese) increased the angle of The Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority mining at its Masai pit at a manganese withdrew three counts of desecrating an mine in Bootu Creek, 170 kilometres Aboriginal site in the Darwin Magistrates north of Tennant Creek. Court on September 11 and included the offences in one single charge as well According to Aboriginal Areas Protection as seven counts of causing damage Authority, the mining company did not to a sacred site. consult with their own Aboriginal Liaison Committee or engage consultants to The mining company will face court Clockwise from top left: Song and Dance; Steve Goldsmith and Claire Holmes; Monwell Levi on stage; Eddie Peters and Kurruru team; Sopa family; Eddie Peters and Kurruru team. assess possible damage to the site. again in November. Indigenous media strengthens identity The theme of this year’s The and realistically, and sometimes, Aboriginal owned radio station, as our health service because without International Day of the World’s despite good intentions, this portrayal Umeewarra Media in Port Augusta, it we are all disempowered’.” Indigenous Peoples held on reinforces damaging stereotypes,” Mr Vince Coulthard said Aboriginal This is an indication of just how important August 9 was Indigenous Media said Commissioner Gooda. media is important for all Australians. Aboriginal media is not just for our people and empowering voices. “Australia’s Indigenous media outlets “Our own media is vital to getting our but for the nation,” he said. Commissioner, Mick Gooda said have a vision and breadth which gives stories out into the community, to share Commissioner Gooda said the Indigenous owned media is important Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and preserve culture and language International Day of the World’s for empowering voices and peoples the information we need on and to highlight the important role our people play in today’s society. Indigenous Peoples was an opportune strengthening Indigenous identities. the things we’re interested in, through From our listener’s point of view, in a time to take stock on where Indigenous an Indigenous lens,” he said. “It’s often complex for mainstream media survey by Griffith University, one of peoples are in relation to the key to portray Indigenous issues accurately The CEO of South Australia’s only them said ‘our radio is as important challenges they confront.

Aboriginal Way, October 2012 13 paper tracker

The Anangu Lands Paper Tracker The Paper Tracker will ask the On 24 November 2011, the third annual The Minister also advised that “the is an online project of Uniting Department for an account of any steps report was tabled in Parliament by process of implementation and Care Wesley, Adelaide. it has taken or is planning to take to: the Minister for Education and Child reassessing strategies” was “ongoing”. Development (Hon Grace Portolesi MP). The website tracks government • assist current teaching staff on the On 16 February 2012, the Paper commitments to Anangu (Pitjantjatjara APY Lands to obtain a formal ESL APY progress report Tracker asked the Minister for a and Yankunytjatjara people). It publishes qualification; and On 20 December 2011, the South copy of the recommendations and accurate, up-to-date information on Australian Government advised the Paper associated implementation strategy. projects and services that are important • recruit and retain more ESL-qualified Tracker that it now expected the report to More than five months later, neither of to Anangu. teachers to work in APY communities. be released “at the end of January [2012]”. these documents had been provided. The Paper Tracker aims to make Information provided in response to this On 2 February 2012, the Paper it easier for Anangu to work with request will be available on the Paper On 19 July 2012, the Paper Tracker Tracker asked the Government when it governments as equal partners. It helps Tracker website as soon as it’s received. obtained a copy of the 2011 expected the report would be released. Anangu make sure governments are evaluation report after SA Police On 23 February 2012, the Government following through on commitments. released this document in response replied that the report was “in its final APY lands: three key reports to a Freedom of Information request. Aboriginal Way will assist Paper stages of completion” and would be Between November 2011 and January In an accompanying letter, SA Police Tracker by highlighting some of the released “in coming weeks”. contradicted earlier advice, noting that issues it is following. 2012, the South Australian Government was scheduled to release three key The report, dated “February 2012”, strategies to implement the report’s was eventually released on 2 April 2012 If you want more information reports focused on the Anangu recommendations were “still in the on any of these items log on to Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands. Food strategy report developmental stage” and had not yet www.papertracker.com.au Only one of these reports was been approved for implementation. On 23 February 2012, the South released on time. Australian Government advised the As of 20 July 2012, 7 of the ten APY Lands: English Language The first report, documenting the Paper Tracker that the timeframe Community Constable positions learning and Anangu Children Government’s ongoing response to the for completing the report had been on the APY Lands remained unfilled. recommendations of the Mullighan Inquiry extended until 31 March 2012, stating: For most Anangu children on the APY into child sexual abuse, was tabled in Lands, English is a foreign language The Food Strategy Report has been State Plan: Aboriginal acquired at school. Parliament on 24 November 2011. delayed as community consultations were unable to be held across the APY Strategic Plan Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara are The second report, a comprehensive Lands due to cultural and sorry business the first languages of the vast majority summary of government activities on In October 2006, the State taking place at the end of 2011 and into of Anangu on the APY Lands. These are the APY Lands, was originally due to be Government reported that it was 2012. It is imperative that community released by the end of November 2011. developing an Aboriginal Strategic the languages Anangu speak at home people have an opportunity to provide This did not happen. It was subsequently and toddlers and young children acquire feedback into the Strategy. The report Plan for South Australia in partnership as their principal languages. released on 2 April 2012. was released in April 2012. with the Commonwealth. In April 2012, Australia’ Coordinator- The third report, an evaluation of By March 2009, a draft Plan had General for Remote Indigenous the impact of an APY Food Security SA police: APY and Yalata been developed and ratified by the Communities (Mr Brian Gleeson) Strategic Plan, was originally expected Chief Executives of government highlighted the need for more ESL community Constables to be completed in January 2012. This agencies. At that stage, however, the teachers to be based in remote timeframe was not met. The report was South Australia Police receives funding draft Plan was “on hold” pending the Indigenous schools as a critical gap released on 10 April 2012. to employ 12 Community Constables conclusion of ongoing negotiations in education service provision on the APY Lands and in Yalata. Mullighan Inquiry: third annual with the Commonwealth about a In mid-2011, the South Australian progress report As of 4 November 2011, nine of these new partnership agreement. Government employed 74.3 full-time positions were vacant (75%). In one In mid-2007, the Parliament of South equivalent (FTE) teachers across the community, the local Community On 19 October 2009, the Paper nine schools operating on the APY Lands. Australia established an Inquiry into Constable position had been empty Tracker asked the Aboriginal Affairs and the incidence of child sexual abuse for over eight years. Reconciliation Division for an update on Seven of these teachers (9.4%) held on the APY Lands. its efforts to finalise and release South formal English-as-a-Second-Language In 2011, SA Police conducted an Australia’s Aboriginal Strategic Plan. (ESL) qualifications. The final report of the Inquiry was evaluation of the Community Constable provided to the South Australian Program. In November 2011, the On 11 May 2012, the Paper Tracker In a reply dated 3 February 2010, the Government on 30 April 2008. Commissioner of Police approved asked the Department for Education and Division advised the Paper Tracker that It contained 46 recommendations. the evaluation’s recommendations. Child Development how many teachers following the 2 July 2009 meeting of A strategy to address the employed on the APY Lands had By law, the Government is required to the Council of Australian Governments: recommendations was, reportedly, completed a formal English-as-a-Second- report annually to State Parliament – completed the following month. • the draft plan had been re-examined, Language qualification (as of March 2012). for a period of five years – on progress On 19 January 2012, the Minister • a “new coordinating document” In a reply dated 4 June 2012, made against the recommendations. for Police (Hon Jennifer Rankine had been “endorsed by the Chief the Department advised: On 2 December 2009, the then South MP) advised the Paper Tracker that Executives Group on Aboriginal Australian Minister for Families and The percentage of teacher employees the recommendations focused on Affairs”, and with a qualification with an ESL field Communities (Hon Jennifer Rankine) tabled “employment conditions, training of study is 6%. Accuracy of this data the first annual report in State Parliament. requirements and providing opportunities • This new document was “being used is dependent on completeness of the The Minister tabled the second annual for Aboriginal Liaison Officers to qualify internally to coordinate government qualification record for each employee. report on 24 November 2010. for Community Constable positions”. Aboriginal affairs activity.”

14 Aboriginal Way, October 2012 Our column in review features reviews and stories on Aboriginal writers, artists and musicians. We welcome your feedback and suggestions. So if you know of a new work about to published or an artist or musician please contact us on (08) 8110 2800. in review in The Division’s advice concluded: Recently we took stock of the direction An additional public document that and impact of our work and, more broadly, East will also capture the State Government’s how Anangu communities are travelling. activities and objectives for Aboriginal Two fundamental issues emerged. affairs in South Australia is currently Firstly, despite some welcome Journey, being negotiated with the Commonwealth Government. [This] Overarching Bilateral exceptions, far too many crucial Indigenous Plan will outline both State decisions are still being made ‘Guwak’ and Commonwealth commitments without genuine input from Anangu. East Journey hail from North to ‘Closing the Gap in Indigenous Secondly, there is a pressing need for East Arnhem Land, NT. Their disadvantage’ and is intended for Anangu to lead a serious and sustained debut album, ‘Guwak’, blends release in 2010. conversation about how to secure a contemporary rock and acoustic On 20 December 2010, the Paper Tracker positive future for their communities. feels with traditional singing and asked the Division for an update on the The Paper Tracker has decided to instrumentation. aforementioned “Overarching Bilateral keep these issues at the centre of Indigenous Plan”, specifically the date Guided by their elders including all of our future work. on which it was finalised and released. the legendary Mandaway Yunupingu In future, we will also focus our tracking On 27 June 2012, the South Australian (Yothu Yindi), the young musicians around five key topics: Government reported that the offer an exciting new sound from • employment, need to develop a South Australian a new generation of talented • food security, Aboriginal Strategic Plan had been “… Aboriginal musicians. • housing, superseded by the Council of Australian • access to dialysis, and ‘Guwak’ is filled with unpretentious Government’s… National Indigenous • the recommendations of the performances that share language, Reform Agreement… and the Overarching Mullighan Inquiry. culture and country presented in the Bilateral Indigenous Plan”. form of catchy rock n roll numbers. We are confident that our emphasis The Paper Tracker is Changing on some fundamental issues and these The single ‘Song of Arnhem land’ is five topics will sharpen our work and cool and effortless; it allows the listener For five years now, we have successfully strengthen its importance for Anangu. to bop along whilst absorbing the monitored government commitments raw and emotive vocals by frontman, Best wishes to South Australia’s remote Anangu Rrwawun Maymuru. Jonathan Nicholls communities. Last year, we expanded Uniting Communities this work to include a weekly radio The album is skilfully produced by show that has opened up new ways If you’d like to know more you can Matt Cunliffe; recorded at Darwin’s of getting information to Anangu in contact Paper Tracker on (08) 202 subsonic studios and Sydney’s Level 7 their first languages (Pitjantjatjara 5867 or subscribe to their newsletter studios, and mastered in LA. and Yankunytjatjara). at www.papertracker.com.au Even when listening indoors, East Journey has succeeded in creating music that brings their stories of Arnhem Land; the Largest Indigenous sea, the sky, country and culture to life. ‘Guwak’ is a pleasurable journey and an important contribution to health survey today’s music world – check it out. The Australian Bureau of Statistics picture of the health of Aboriginal and has started the largest Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander peoples will be and Torres Strait Islander health available. Importantly this will give survey to improve knowledge of some information about the level of health issues affecting these undiagnosed conditions, such as diabetes. groups of Australians. The survey will be conducted over The survey expands on the 2004–05 2012–13 across the country in cities and survey by increasing the number of participants by 30%, and collecting remote communities to create evidence to new information on exercise, diet measure progress in improving Aboriginal (including bush foods) and measures and Torres Strait Islander health. of cholesterol, blood glucose and iron. The first survey results will be released For the first time, the ABS will directly in September 2013. measure obesity and blood pressure levels, as well as nutritional status and Further information and detailed chronic disease. By combining the self- questions and answers are available reported information together with the on the ABS website at www.abs.gov. biomedical samples, a more complete au/australianhealthsurvey

Aboriginal Way, October 2012 15 We pay our respect to two inspirational women

SANTS acknowledges the passing of two inspirational women; Eileen Unkari Crombie and Eileen Kampakuta Brown OAM

Eileen Crombie had great SOUTH AUSTRALIAN passion to keep Elders on country and pushed for an NATIVE TITLE SERVICES Aboriginal Aged Care facility in Coober Pedy.

Level 4 Over the past five years, in her role as Chairperson of 345 King William Street Umoona Aboriginal Aged Care, ADELAIDE SA 5000 she succeeded in getting the land transferred back to the Elders and new buildings for Editor the centre. Keith Thomas Mrs Crombie was the Senior Cultural Advisor for the Antikirinya Matu-Yankunytjatjara Native Title Communications Officer Claimants. She was on the council They didn’t give up; they won that “…kids were growing up and we were of Aboriginal Elders of South Australia, Kaliah Alice fight, and stopped the government. still fighting that radioactive waste, representing the Coober Pedy Region. that poison.” Mrs Brown said at the time. She worked with Tjamuku Kamiku – Eileen Brown was also involved in the The grandparents knowledge program. protests against the government’s On January 26, Australia Day, 2003, Advertising Enquiries Mrs Brown was awarded a Member And she promoted Reconciliation Day, plan to build a nuclear waste dump (08) 8110 2800 of the Order of Australia. She was Sorry Day and NAIDOC Week. She won here in South Australia. awarded for her service to the community many awards for her work. Mrs Brown was an active member “through the preservation, revival and Mrs Crombie stood up for her country teaching of traditional Anangu Culture Circulation of the Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta – Senior and protested against the Federal and as an advocate for Indigenous Women’s Council of Coober Pedy. 10,000 Government’s proposal to build a nuclear communities of Central Australia.” waste dump, near Coober Pedy and She and others travelled the country, In April 2003, the same year she was a valued member of the Kupa telling their story and spreading their was awarded the Order of Australia, Piti Kungka Tjuta – Senior Women’s strong message ‘Irati Wanti – the poison, Mrs Brown was awarded the prestigious Council of Coober Pedy. leave it’. The women wrote letters and American based Goldman Environmental She wrote to Mike Rann in 2003 spoke out. Over the many years fighting Prize, the environmental equivalent and told him, “[we] keep fighting and campaigning people started to of the Noble Prize. because kids want to grow up and listen and take notice. Eileen Unkari Crombie and Eileen see the country when we leave Kampakuta Brown were both strong If you have any stories They worked with Aboriginal and them… Hope they’ll fight like we and remarkable women who worked of interest to our readers, fellas for the country. We don’t Environmental groups, church groups hard to keep their culture and traditions please address any want to see the irati-poison come and unions and the South Australian alive. They shall be remembered correspondence to: back this way. We’re not going government. They never backed for their passion and achievements, to give up”. down and campaigned for six years. and they will be dearly missed by many. [email protected] Stay in touch Name: ______Address: ______Aboriginal Way ______South Australian ______Postcode: ______Native Title Services Level 4 Aboriginal Phone: ______345 King William Street Email: ______ADELAIDE SA 5000 Message Radio program DX no: ______Ph: 8110 2800 Fax: 8110 2811 Recorded weekly at Radio No of copies: ______FREECALL: 1800 010 360 Adelaide, Aboriginal Message is heard around Australia through Is this an alteration to our current records? Yes No Aboriginal radio networks. If you have an interesting story or event Would you like to be added to the mailing list? Yes No The Editor has the final that you would like to share on decision on all stories and Aboriginal radio, please call Kaliah Would you like to be sent regular advertising that appear in Alice on (08) 2110 2834 or email information about SANTS? Yes No [email protected] this publication. ISSUE 50

16 Aboriginal Way, October 2012