Satireinthenovelsofth Omaslovepeacockbyronl
SATIRE IN THE NOVELS OF THOMAS LOVE PEACOCK fey BYRON LAIRD FERGUSON A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements far the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Department ,J ' Qf ENGLISH THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AUGUST, 1950 Satire in the Novels of Thomas,Love Peacock ABSTRACT Two main problems are investigated: Peacock's technique, his aims and method, as a satirical novelist; and his personal opinions, which, often obscured.by irony, can be determined only by reference to biography, and to his letters, memoirs, and serious essays. He aimed to satirize "public conduct and public opinion" and not private life. His characters, in the •'humours" tradition, are abstractions,of topical ideas, fads, and theories; others are caricatures of contemporary philosophers, politicians, and men of letters. All expose the folly of their opinion while indulging in after-dinner wine, song, and con• troversy. Peacock believed that 'pretentiousness and folly pervaded upper middle-class English society. As a satirist, he is a jester, not a reformer. His attack, diffuse and generally superficial, is governed by laughter rather than bitterness. His irony is discernible in his treatment of character and setting, in his scornful attitude towards his reader, and in his divided position as a humorist who some• times poses as a serious critic. He is a stylist, a creator of witty and pedantic dialogue who is content merely to air disparate and extreme ideas, to pursue folly without attempt• ing to slay it. Peacock's personal opinions and prejudices are determined, thus to interpret his satire, in these broad areas: society, politics, religion, education and science, and men of letters.
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