DOCSLIB.ORG

Labex Bcdiv) DU MUSÉUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Labex Bcdiv) DU MUSÉUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DOSSIER DE PRÉSENTATION LE LABORATOIRE D’EXCELLENCE DIVERSITÉS BIOLOGIQUES ET CULTURELLES (LabEx BCDiv) DU MUSÉUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE RENCONTRES 2020 : BILAN ET RESTITUTION FINALE 6 MARS 2020 Sommaire Présentation du projet BCDiv par Jean-Denis VIGNE 3 La composition du Conseil Scientifique 8 L’apport de BCDiv aux plateaux techniques du Muséum 10 Les recrutements de BCDiv 14 BCDiv dans le monde 16 Quelques projets emblématiques de BCDiv 18 Programme de la Rencontre de clôture de BCDiv 28 Le bilan de BCDiv par Anthony Herrel 30 Liste des publications et monographies 32 Le LabEx BCDiv en chiffres 40 Annexe 1 – Les 10 UMR et les 2 UMS du LabEx BCDiv 41 Annexe 2 – Description des 12 programmes (working packages) de BCDiv 42 Informations pratiques 43 Photo en 1ère de couverture : Syrgal ©Sébastien Lepetz, AASPE (CNRS, MNHN) Photo en 4e de couverture : Mongolie ©Antoine Zazzo, AASPE (CNRS, MNHN) Photos ci-dessus : Crâne de Merione - ©Emmanuelle Stoetzel Conception graphique : Agence INSITE - www.insite.coop 2 Présentation par Jean-Denis VIGNE, directeur du projet BCDiv de 2009 à 2016 « iversits ioogiques et cuturees origines, voution, interactions, evenir» BIODIVERSITÉ ET SOCIÉTÉ Produit d’une très longue évolution, la biodiversité. Mais leur infinie diversité, dans biodiversité est source d’énergie et de l’espace et le temps, est aussi une source molécules valorisable dans l’industrie, y d’idées permettant d’inventer de nouveaux compris médicale, mais aussi de loisirs modes de vie moins destructeurs. De et d’enrichissement moral et intellectuel. s’acheminer vers un développement L’érosion de la biodiversité qui s’accélère durable. depuis plusieurs décennies partout dans le monde, sur terre comme dans les océans, Pour ralentir ou, mieux, stopper l’érosion pèse donc comme une menace majeure de la biodiversité et inaugurer une ère de sur les populations humaines, leur bien- développement durable, on ne peut en être et leur avenir. aucun cas se limiter à mieux la connaître et en comprendre les dynamiques propres. Cette érosion résulte de l’interaction Il est impérieux, dans le même temps, de complexe entre des dynamiques recenser et de comprendre la diversité des biologiques encore mal connues et les comportements des sociétés humaines vis- activités et comportements complexes des à-vis de la diversité biologique. Cette façon sociétés et de chacun des individus qui les d’envisager les choses de façon globale composent. Ces comportements humains s’impose de plus en plus nettement aux sont souvent vus comme des causes de scientifiques comme aux décideurs et aux dégradation de l’environnement et de la citoyens. LE PROJET DE BCDiv C’est dans cet esprit que le projet BCDiv a été Il tire son originalité et sa force : conçu. I vise ettre es cotences interisciinaires runies au usu > de sa uriisciinarit, étendue de la nationa istoire naturee au service chimie environnementale, à l’écologie, à la une eieure connaissance et une systématique, aux sciences de l’évolution eieure corension es iversits et à l’anthropologie biologique, culturelle ioogiques et cuturees et e eurs ou historique ; et de son expérience dans interactions coees. la collaboration interdisciplinaire; 3 > de son eertise unique dans la d’information sans cesse renouvelées description et la comparaison des par de nouveaux spécimens collectés objets et des patrons de diversité lors des missions d’inventaires, et par naturelle ou culturelle; l’acquisition de nouveaux équipements analytiques de pointe; > de sa capacité à envisager les phénomènes à irentes cees > du contact direct qu’il établit entre e tes, depuis celle des ères les aoratoires e recerce de géologiques jusqu’à celle des dernières renommée internationale et toute décennies, en passant par celle de une gamme de publics, depuis les l’évolution des hominidés ou des tuiants de Master ou de thèse qui grandes étapes de l’histoire récente de y achèvent leur formation jusqu’aux nos sociétés; aateurs cairs des associations naturalistes, au public des conférences, > des immenses coections et ases aux visiteurs des galeries d’exposition e onnes du Muséum, sources ou aux simples promeneurs traversant le Jardin des Plantes. UN «I » (LaE) Le projet BCDiv a été soutenu d’entrée par programme « Investissements d’Avenir ». si institutions nationaes, le Muséum Ce dernier est destiné « à doter la France et le CNRS, partenaires communs à toutes de 5 à 10 initiatives d’excellence capables les unités de recherche impliquées dans de rivaliser avec les meilleures universités BCDiv, mais aussi l’Université Pierre et du monde ». Marie Curie (UPMC), l’Institut Recherche et Développement (IRD), l’Ecole Pratique des Il a été évalué par un jury international et Hautes Etudes (EPHE) et l’Université Paris retenu parmi les 100 projets financés dès Diderot (« Paris 7 »). 2011. Il a été soumis à l’appel « Laboratoire I ne sagit as roreent arer d’Excellence » (LabEx) lancé en 2011 par un sueraoratoire, ais un le Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur roet artag ar 1 aoratoires qui et de la Recherche dans le cadre du garent ar aieurs eurs scificits et oursuivent eurs oectis rores. DES OBJECTIFS OPÉRATIONNELS Dans le domaine opérationnel, BCDiv vise à : internationae oinante ans son ca eertise. > Soutenir les récents progrès de la recherche scientifique, de la > veoer es quaits rores valorisation et de l’enseignement et de au aoratoires u usu : la formation enregistrés au Muséum taxonomie et systématique, sciences national d’Histoire naturelle, afin de de la conservation, anthropologie renforcer son efficacité collective au environnementale, approches service de la société et sa osition historiques sur la longue durée, 4 toutes fondées sur des collections Muséum et de l’Institut Ecologie irremplaçables et sur des systèmes et Environnement du CNRS déjà uniques de bases de données impliquées dans ces recherches. d’inventaires et de suivi. > Créer les conditions d’une reion > Stimuler la convergence es savoirs et une construction concetuee tecniques et es eertises counes aux différentes unités de isciinaires réunis dans les UMR recherche partenaires du projet. (Unités Mixtes de Recherche) du DES MOYENS D’ACTIONS Réunissant les compétences de 722 > Des allocations doctorales de 3 ans scientiiques et ainistratis, BCDiv bénéficie d’un budget annuel de > Des financements post-doctoraux de ar an jusqu’en 2019, géré 1 à 2 ans par le CNRS. Le principal avantage de ce budget est qu’il peut faire l’objet d’une > Des gratifications de stages de Master 2 programmation pluriannuelle sur la longue (6 chaque année) durée, ce qui offre une grande souplesse de fonctionnement, particulièrement > Des missions d’inventaire et de suivi adaptée à la recherche scientifique et à ses de la biodiversité ou d’inventaire des inévitables aléas. comportements culturels BCDiv apporte son soutien à la jouvence > Des aides à la publication des résultats et à l’entretien des équipements collectifs des recherches financées par le LabEx de haute technologie et recrute des ingénieurs spécialisés pour renforcer les Les projets soumis aux appels à projets équipes en charge du fonctionnement de annuels sont examinés, notés et classés ces équipements. Il contribue également à par un conseil scientifique composé de 13 l’élaboration d’indicateurs de biodiversité à personnalités scientifiques de renommée l’usage des décideurs, au développement internationale, travaillant toutes dans des d’enseignements de Master spécialisés laboratoires extérieurs au Muséum, afin de et d’une plate-forme de e-learning, à réduire les conflits d’intérêt. Un comité de l’exploitation des bases de données de pilotage composé des directeurs d’unités biodiversité gérées par le Muséum et ses de BCDiv et des Directeurs des services partenaires, à la publication des inventaires concernés du Muséum et du CNRS retient par les Editions Scientifiques du Muséum. pour financement les projets les mieux classés par le conseil scientifique. Tous les ans, au début de l’été, BCDiv lance une série d’appels à projets au sein des unités partenaires du LabEx. Ils concernent : 5 PIII BCDiv organise son activité de recherche > La diversité et la complexité des selon trois grands axes qu’il explore tant interactions entre les systèmes du point de vue des patrons que de celui biologiques et socio-culturels, analysées des processus : à travers la construction de la « niche anthropique », grâce à la quantification > La diversité de l’homme et des de la sensibilité et de la résilience des comportements de ses sociétés envers différentes composantes du système la biodiversité, ainsi que les processus dans une grande diversité de situations, à l’origine de ces diversités et grâce à différents systèmes de modélisation > Les patrons de la diversité biologique, de l’organe aux communautés et BCDiv explore ces trois domaines sur aux écosystèmes, et le processus de la durée de l’histoire de la Planète, à naissance et de régulation naturelle de différentes échelles de temps, des origines cette diversité de la biodiversité protérozoïques aux grandes crises de diversité paléontologique, et de la diversification originelle des cultures à l’impact de la néolithisation ou de l’industrialisation. UNE INSERTION DANS L’IE « SUPER » En 2012, suite au second appel à projets Ce dispositif offre la possibilité à BCDiv de lancé par le Ministère de l’Enseignement dialoguer de façon privilégiée avec les autres supérieur et de la Recherche dans le cadre LabEx de SUPER, et d’orienter sa politique des « Investissements d’Avenir », l’Initiative scientifique en complémentarité des appels d’Excellence (IdEx) « Sorbonne Universités à à projets inter-organismes qui sont lancés Paris pour l’Enseignement et la Recherche » par l’IdEx. Ce fut notamment le cas avec le (SUPER), porté par le PRES « Sorbonne premier appel à projets de recherche de Universités »1, a été créé à son tour. Le SUPER, intitulé « Convergences : Société Muséum, le CNRS, l’UPMC et l’IRD étant et Environnement », avec plusieurs projets partenaires du PRES et de l’IdEx, le LabEx de chaires thématiques et avec le projet BCDiv est devenu tout naturellement un « Opérations structurantes » proposé à des 15 LabEx portés par SUPER.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Influence of Prairie Restoration on Hemiptera
    CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Thesis Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Science in Biology By Stephanie Kay Gunter, B.A. Dayton, Ohio August 2021 CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Name: Gunter, Stephanie Kay APPROVED BY: Chelse M. Prather, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor Associate Professor Department of Biology Ryan W. McEwan, Ph.D. Committee Member Associate Professor Department of Biology Mark G. Nielsen Ph.D. Committee Member Associate Professor Department of Biology ii © Copyright by Stephanie Kay Gunter All rights reserved 2021 iii ABSTRACT CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Name: Gunter, Stephanie Kay University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Chelse M. Prather Ohio historically hosted a patchwork of tallgrass prairies, which provided habitat for native species and prevented erosion. As these vulnerable habitats have declined in the last 200 years due to increased human land use, restorations of these ecosystems have increased, and it is important to evaluate their success. The Hemiptera (true bugs) are an abundant and varied order of insects including leafhoppers, aphids, cicadas, stink bugs, and more. They play important roles in grassland ecosystems, feeding on plant sap and providing prey to predators. Hemipteran abundance and composition can respond to grassland restorations, age of restoration, and size and isolation of habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from Mainland China
    2018 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA 58(2): 539–544 MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE doi: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0043 ISSN 1804-6487 (online) – 0374-1036 (print) www.aemnp.eu SHORT COMMUNICATION A new species of the genus Nenasa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from mainland China Vladimir M. GNEZDILOV Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Accepted: Abstract. The planthopper genus Nenasa Chan & Yang, 1994 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: 14th November 2018 Caliscelidae) is recorded for the fi rst time from mainland China with Nenasa ouchii sp. nov. Published online: described from Fujian Province. A key to separate the new species from Nenasa obliqua Chan 26th November 2018 & Yang, 1994 is given. The fauna of Caliscelini from China is briefl y discussed. Key words. Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelinae, Caliscelini, planthoppers, morphology, taxonomy, Oriental Region Zoobank: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D02270BF-C1DE-479A-BA83-E5533A6D426D © 2018 The Authors. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licence. Introduction wings were made using a Leica MZ 95 light microscope with a camera lucida. Photographs were taken using the The family Caliscelidae is a small group of planthoppers same microscope and a Leica DFC 290 camera. Images (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) distributed worldwide, with were produced using Helicon Focus 5.3 image stacking around 200 species in more than 70 genera classifi ed in two software and composed into plates using Adobe Photoshop subfamilies and fi ve tribes (GNEZDILOV 2013a). Caliscelidae CS6 software. inhabit different types of ecosystems and are known to feed The type specimens are deposited in the Alexander on grasses, including cane and bamboo (EMELJANOV 1969, Koenig Research Museum, Bonn, Germany (ZFMK).
    [Show full text]
  • Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Jubisentidae)
    Russian Entomol. J. 29(1): 6–11 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2020 The earliest fully brachypterous auchenorrhynchan from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Jubisentidae) Äðåâíåéøàÿ öèêàäêà ñ ñèëüíî óêîðî÷åííûìè êðûëüÿìè èç ìåëîâîãî áèðìàíñêîãî ÿíòàðÿ (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Jubisentidae) Dmitry E. Shcherbakov Ä.Å. Ùåðáàêîâ Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; [email protected]. Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН, Москва, Россия. KEY WORDS: planthoppers, Perforissidae, wing dimorphism, brachyptery, sensory pits, phylogeny, fossil, host plants, grasses, camouflage, mimicry. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: носатки, Perforissidae, крыловой диморфизм, короткокрылость, сенсорные ямки, филогения, ископаемые, кормовые растения, травы, маскировка, мимикрия. ABSTRACT. Psilargus anufrievi gen. et sp.n. (Psi- taceous Lagerstätten. Among many wonderful and un- larginae subfam.n.) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese expected insect taxa, three endemic planthopper fami- amber is assigned to the family Jubisentidae in basal lies have recently been discovered in Burmese amber — (pre-cixioid) Fulgoroidea. The two formerly known Dorytocidae, Yetkhatidae and Jubisentidae [Emeljan- genera of this family are placed in Jubisentinae stat.n. ov, Shcherbakov, 2018; Song et al., 2019; Zhang et al., The only known specimen of the new species is a minute 2019]. In the Burmese amber fauna these groups coexist female with extremely shortened wings. It is the earliest with widespread Cretaceous families, such as Perforis- recorded instance of extreme brachyptery in Auchenor- sidae [Shcherbakov, 2007a; Zhang et al., 2017] and rhyncha. All known Jubisentidae were flightless, cam- Mimarachnidae [Shcherbakov, 2007b, 2017; Luo et al., ouflaged, and likely associated with herbs in the Bur- 2020; etc.], and several extant families, such as Cixiidae mese Cretaceous tropics.
    [Show full text]
  • Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide Variety of Papers
    _____________ Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2007___________ I MUNIS ENTOMOLOGY & ZOOLOGY Ankara / Turkey II _____________ Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2007___________ Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology publishes a wide variety of papers on all aspects of Entomology and Zoology from all of the world, including mainly studies on systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, fauna, biogeography, biodiversity, ecology, morphology, behavior, conservation, pa!eobiology and other aspects are appropriate topics for papers submitted to Munis Entomology & Zoology. Submission of Manuscripts: Works published or under consideration elsewhere (including on the internet) will not be accepted. At first submission, one double spaced hard copy (text and tables) with figures (may not be original) must be sent to the Editors, Dr. Hüseyin Özdikmen for publication in MEZ. All manuscripts should be submitted as Word file or PDF file in an e-mail attachment. If electronic submission is not possible due to limitations of electronic space at the sending or receiving ends, unavailability of e-mail, etc., we will accept ―hard‖ versions, in triplicate, accompanied by an electronic version stored in a floppy disk, a CD-ROM. Review Process: When submitting manuscripts, all authors provides the name, of at least three qualified experts (they also provide their address, subject fields and e-mails). Then, the editors send to experts to review the papers. The review process should normally be completed within 45-60 days. After reviewing papers by reviwers: Rejected papers are discarded. For accepted papers, authors are asked to modify their papers according to suggestions of the reviewers and editors. Final versions of manuscripts and figures are needed in a digital format.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    Final Report Project Name: Historical Occurrence & Present Status of Insect Species in Greatest Need of Conservation Project Number: T-38-P-001 Principal Investigator: C. H. Dietrich Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 S Oak St., Champaign, IL 21820; phone (217) 244-7408 IDNR Project Manager: John Buhnerkempe Effective Dates: 03/01/2007-02/28/2012 Introduction Insects are the most diverse class of animals included on the Illinois list of Species in Greatest Need of Conservation (SGNC). The exact number of insect species native to Illinois is unknown, but certainly exceeds 30,000. Although precise data on long-term population trends are available for relatively few insect species, recent surveys by Panzer and colleagues in the Chicago metropolitan area (Panzer et al. 1995) indicated that ca. 13% of the prairie-inhabiting insect species originally recorded from the region have been extirpated. A more recent general insect sampling program, part of the Critical Trends Assessment Project at the Illinois Natural History Survey, has shown that declines in the state’s insect fauna have paralleled those observed for birds, reptiles and amphibians, and vascular plants. This sampling, conducted over the past 15 years, indicates that “typical” (i.e., poor quality) grasslands and wetlands collectively support less than 30% of the species originally recorded from such habitats in Illinois (Dietrich 2009). Published data on long-term trends in insect populations are available only for a few pest species. For species not considered to be of economic importance, the most extensive historical data available are those associated with specimens deposited in insect collections. The insect collection of the Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS), which houses specimens accumulated over the past 150+ years, is the largest and oldest repository of information on the insect fauna of Illinois.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: the Phylogenetic Information Carried by a New Set Of
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Title: The phylogenetic information carried by a new set of morphological characters in planthoppers : the internal mouthpart structures and test in the Cixiidae model (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) Author: Jolanta Brożek, Thierry Bourgoin Citation style: Brożek Jolanta, Bourgoin Thierry. (2013). The phylogenetic information carried by a new set of morphological characters in planthoppers : the internal mouthpart structures and test in the Cixiidae model (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha).. "Zoomorphology" (2013, no. 4, s. 403-420), doi 10.1007/s00435-013-0195-2 Zoomorphology (2013) 132:403–420 DOI 10.1007/s00435-013-0195-2 ORIGINAL PAPER The phylogenetic information carried by a new set of morphological characters in planthoppers: the internal mouthpart structures and test in the Cixiidae model (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) Jolanta Brozek_ • Thierry Bourgoin Received: 28 January 2013 / Revised: 28 April 2013 / Accepted: 4 May 2013 / Published online: 23 May 2013 Ó The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Internal morphological structures of Cixiidae Introduction mouthparts are described and compared in various repre- sentatives of the Cixiidae and several other representatives The Hemiptera are characterised by a deep modification of of hemipterans. The morphological study shows that the their buccal apparatus into a rostrum consisting of the mouthpart structures have not evolved uniformly and labium guiding two pairs of respective mandibular and reveals the great disparity of these structures. Particularly, maxillar stylets allowing their penetration into feedings the connecting system of the mouthparts, localisation of tissues. For mechanical efficiency, these stylets are mor- salivary canal and shape of the mandibular and maxillar phologically more or less strongly coapted through inter- stylets provide together a new set of 17 new characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from Ethiopia
    2019 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA 59(1): 17–22 MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE doi: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0002 ISSN 1804-6487 (online) – 0374-1036 (print) www.aemnp.eu SHORT COMMUNICATION A new species of the myrmecomorphic planthopper genus Formiscurra (Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from Ethiopia Vladimir M. GNEZDILOV Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Accepted: Abstract. Formiscurra atlas sp. nov. is described from southwestern Ethiopia. It represents 15th December 2018 the fi rst record of the genus Formiscurra Gnezdilov & Viraktamath, 2011 (Hemiptera: Fulgo- Published online: roidea: Caliscelidae) from Africa. The relationships of Formiscurra to other African taxa of 25th January 2019 Caliscelidae as well as myrmecomorphy in Auchenorrhyncha are discussed. A photograph of a live specimen of Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov & Viraktamath, 2011 and an identifi cation key to both species are given. Key words. Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelini, planthoppers, morphology, taxonomy, myrmecomorphy, Ethiopia, Afrotropical Region Zoobank: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2E227F82-F966-4820-9843-E6B0A1A1A15B © 2018 The Authors. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Licence. Introduction drawings were made using a Leica MZ95 stereomicroscope Seven years ago a unique species representing a mo- with a camera lucida attachment. The photographs were notypic genus of the planthopper family Caliscelidae taken using a Leica DFC 290 camera mounted on the same (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), Formiscurra indicus Gnezdilov stereomicroscope. Images were produced using Helicon & Viraktamath, 2011, was described from Bangalore in Focus 5.3 image stacking software and composed into plates southern India (GNEZDILOV & VIRAKTAMATH 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) Julie M Urban1* and Jason R Cryan2
    Urban and Cryan BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:87 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/87 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Two ancient bacterial endosymbionts have coevolved with the planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) Julie M Urban1* and Jason R Cryan2 Abstract Background: Members of the hemipteran suborder Auchenorrhyncha (commonly known as planthoppers, tree- and leafhoppers, spittlebugs, and cicadas) are unusual among insects known to harbor endosymbiotic bacteria in that they are associated with diverse assemblages of bacterial endosymbionts. Early light microscopic surveys of species representing the two major lineages of Auchenorrhyncha (the planthopper superfamily Fulgoroidea; and Cicadomorpha, comprising Membracoidea [tree- and leafhoppers], Cercopoidea [spittlebugs], and Cicadoidea [cicadas]), found that most examined species harbored at least two morphologically distinct bacterial endosymbionts, and some harbored as many as six. Recent investigations using molecular techniques have identified multiple obligate bacterial endosymbionts in Cicadomorpha; however, much less is known about endosymbionts of Fulgoroidea. In this study, we present the initial findings of an ongoing PCR-based survey (sequencing 16S rDNA) of planthopper-associated bacteria to document endosymbionts with a long-term history of codiversification with their fulgoroid hosts. Results: Results of PCR surveys and phylogenetic analyses of 16S rDNA recovered a monophyletic clade of Betaproteobacteria associated with planthoppers; this clade included Vidania fulgoroideae, a recently described bacterium identified in exemplars of the planthopper family Cixiidae. We surveyed 77 planthopper species representing 18 fulgoroid families, and detected Vidania in 40 species (representing 13 families). Further, we detected the Sulcia endosymbiont (identified as an obligate endosymbiont of Auchenorrhyncha in previous studies) in 30 of the 40 species harboring Vidania.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) from Vietnam
    Zootaxa 3900 (2): 255–262 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3900.2.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:28CEBA40-5D6B-48E4-B651-AB964F9804D3 A new genus of the tribe Caliscelini (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) from Vietnam VLADIMIR M. GNEZDILOV1,3 , THIERRY BOURGOIN2 & ADELINE SOULIER-PERKINS2 1Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab.1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 (ISyEB) MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, CP50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 5, France. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract A new genus Annamatissus Gnezdilov et Bourgoin gen. nov., including the new species, Annamatissus tami Gnezdilov et Soulier-Perkins sp. nov. is described in the family Caliscelidae from the Bi-Doup massif in Lam Dong Province of Viet- nam. The new taxon represents only the second genus of the tribe Caliscelini known from Vietnam. An identification key to separate Gelastissus Kirkaldy from Annamatissus gen. nov. is provided together with a check list of the Caliscelidae of Vietnam and their distribution. New distribution data in Vietnam are given for Cicimora sicildia Emeljanov, 1998 and Ge- lastissus hokutonis (Matsumura, 1916). Key words: Vietnam, taxonomy, new genus, new species, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae, Caliscelini, Gelastissus, Cicimora, planthoppers Introduction Caliscelidae Amyot et Serville is a small planthopper family of about 70 genera and 200 species (Gnezdilov, 2013a; Bourgoin, 2014), relatively recently evolved as a probable 55 Ma Laurasian lineage (Bourgoin, Wang & Gnezdilov, unpublished).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology and Conservation Status Of
    TAXONOMY, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF FINNISH AUCHENORRHYNCHA THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 The publication is a revision of the Finnish froghopper and leafhopper fauna Taxonomy, distribution, biology NATURE (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) using modern systematics and nomenclature and combining a vast amount of recent findings with older ones. The biology and conservation status of of each species is shortly discussed and a link is given to the regularly updated species distribution atlas on the web showing detailed distribution and phenol- Finnish Auchenorrhyncha ogy of each species. An intermittent assessment of the conservation status of all (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) species is made and the threat factors are shortly discussed. Guy Söderman THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 ISBN 978-952-11-2594-2 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) Finnish Environment Institute THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 Taxonomy, distribution, biology and conservation status of Finnish Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha) Guy Söderman Helsinki 2007 FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 7 | 2007 Finnish Environment Institute Expert Services Department Page layout: Pirjo Lehtovaara Front cover: Freshly hatched Mountain Cicada (Cicadetta montana, photo: Jaakko Lahti) The publication is only available in the internet: www.environment.fi/publications ISBN 978-952-11-2594-2 (PDF) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) PREFACE The latest assessment of the Finnish species in year 2000 revealed a strong defiency in the knowledge of planthoppers and leafhoppers. About one third of all species could not be properly assessed and were classified as data deficient. A year later a national Expert Group on Hemiptera was formed to increase the basic knowledge of this insect order.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods Lawrence Barringer pennsylvania department of agriculture, [email protected] Charles R. Bartlett Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Barringer, Lawrence and Bartlett, Charles R., "Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1163. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1163 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. September 28 2018 INSECTA 0661 1–31 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3F35AC27-3582-4137-89CA- A Journal of World Insect Systematics 5009D50C3073 MUNDI 0661 Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods Lawrence E. Barringer Division of Entomology, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture 2301 N
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae, Caliscelinae) from Southern India
    Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 58 (2) 2011, 235–239 / DOI 10.1002/mmnd.201100026 A new genus and new species of the tribe Caliscelini Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae, Caliscelinae) from southern India Vladimir M. Gnezdilov*,1 and Chandrashekharaswamy A. Viraktamath2 1 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab.1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia 2 Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK, 560 065 Bangalore, India Abstract Received 19 June 2011 Formiscurra gen. n., with the type species Formiscurra indicus sp. n., of the tribe Calis- Accepted 26 June 2011 celini is described and illustrated from southern India. Published 17 November 2011 Key Words Taxonomy Oriental Region Introduction genitalia are made using Camera lucida attached to Leica micro- scope. Type material is deposited in the University of Agricultural The family Caliscelidae Amyot & Serville is a world- Sciences, Bangalore, India (UASB), the National Pusa collection, In- wide distributed group, with diverse fauna in the Orien- dian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India (NPC), the Zo- tal Region represented by two subfamilies with three ological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, tribes. Most part of Oriental caliscelids belong to the Russia (ZIN), and the Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt Universitt, subfamily Ommatidiotinae Fieber (sensu Gnezdilov & Berlin, Germany (ZMHB). Wilson 2006; Gnezdilov 2008a, 2011), the tribes Augi- lini Baker and Adenissini Dlabola. The new genus de- scribed below belongs to the subfamily Caliscelinae Results Amyot & Serville, the tribe Caliscelini Amyot & Ser- ville. In India this tribe is represented by three genera Caliscelidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 with four species, excluding the new species described Caliscelinae Amyot & Serville, 1843 in this paper, namely, Bulbonaso tapirifacies (Parshad, Caliscelini Amyot & Serville, 1843 1981), Chirodisca eximia (Stl, 1859), Rhinogaster al- bivenosa Fennah, 1949, and R.
    [Show full text]