3818-13226-1-PB.Pdf (7.292Mb)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J. -
(63) Continuation Inspart of Application No. PCT RE"SE SEN"I", "ES"E"NE
US 2010.0086647A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0086647 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 8, 2010 (54) FEED OR FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING filed on Jan. 25, 2006, provisional application No. FUNGALMATERAL 60/690,496, filed on Jun. 15, 2005. (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (NO) May 13, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 00710 Correspondence Address: Jun. 15, 2005 (DK). ... PA 2005 OO88O BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. Jul. 15, 2005 (DK) ....................... PCTFDKO5/OO498 624 NINTH STREET, NW Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO117 SUTE 300 WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) Publication Classification 51) Int. Cl. (73)73) AssigneeA : MEDMUSHAS(DK) s HORSHOLM ( A2.3L I/28 (2006.01) A23K L/18 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 11/914,318 A23K L/6 (2006.01) CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: May 11, 2006 AOIK 6L/00 (2006.01) (86). PCT NO. PCT/DKO6/OO2S3 (52) U.S. Cl. ................................ 426/62: 426/2: 119/230 S371 (c)(1) (57) ABSTRACT (2), (4) Date: Dec. 1, 2009 The present invention relates to feed and food compositions comprising material obtained by fermenting fungi of the Related U.S. Application Data Basidiomycetes family in a liquid medium. Interestingly, (63) DK2005/000498,continuation inspart filed onof Jul.application 15, 2005. No. PCT enhanceRE"SE Survival SEN"I",and/or support "ES"E"NE growth of normal, healthy (60) Provisional application No. 60/690,496, filed on Jun. animals. Furthermore, the compounds may modulate the 15, 2005, provisional application No. -
La Difesa Delle Piante Ornamentali Avversità, Sintomatologia, Provvedimenti L'estratto Contiene Pagine Non in Sequenza
L'estratto contiene pagine non in sequenza Aldo Pollini La difesa delle piante ornamentali Avversità, sintomatologia, provvedimenti L'estratto contiene pagine non in sequenza 1a edizione: novembre 2019 Tutte le foto, senza altra indicazione, sono dell’Autore. © Copyright 2019 by «Edagricole - Edizioni Agricole di New Business Media srl» via Eritrea, 21 - 20157 Milano Redazione: Piazza G. Galilei, 6 - 40123 Bologna Vendite: tel. 051/6575833; fax: 051/6575999 5566 e-mail: [email protected] / www.edagricole.it Proprietà letteraria riservata - printed in Italy La riproduzione con qualsiasi processo di duplicazione delle pubblicazioni tutelate dal diritto d’autore è vietata e penalmente perseguibile (art.lI della legge 22 aprile 1941, n. 633). Quest’opera è protetta ai sensi della legge sul diritto d’autore e delle Convenzioni internazionali per la protezione del diritto d’autore (Convenzione di Berna, Convenzione di Ginevra). Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione può quindi essere riprodotta, memorizzata o tra- smessa con qualsiasi mezzo e in qualsiasi forma (fotomeccanica, fotocopia, elettronica, ecc.) senza l’autorizzazione scritta dell’editore. In ogni caso di riproduzione abusiva si procederà d’ufficio a norma di legge. Realizzazione grafica: Exegi S.n.c., via Pelagio Palagi, 3/2 - 40138 Bologna (BO) Impianti e stampa: LOGO srl, via Marco Polo, 8 - 35010 Borgoricco (PD) Finito di stampare nel novembre 2019 ISBN 978-88-506-5566-3 L'estratto contiene pagine non in sequenza Prefazione Le piante ornamentali abbelliscono aree private e urbane e comprendono specie molto diverse fra loro: essenze arboree (latifoglie e conifere) anche d’alto fusto, piante cespugliose o arbustive caducifoglie o sem- preverdi, piante tappezzanti o da bordura sempreverdi ed erbacee perenni o annuali. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
Phylogeny of Lyophyllum Section Difformia Does Hon-Shimeji (L
Phylogeny of Lyophyllum section Difformia Does hon-shimeji (L. shimeji) occur in Sweden? Henrik Sundberg Degree project for Master of Science in Botanical Systematics and Evolution 30 hec Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2. WHAT IS HON-SHIMEJI? ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. PROBLEMS & OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................ 4 3. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 4 3.1. GENERAL ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS LYOPHYLLUM P. KARST. ................................... 4 3.2. TAXONOMY ................................................................................................................................................. 4 3.2.1. Traditional classification of the genus Lyophyllum ......................................................................... -
<I>Lyophyllum Rhombisporum</I> Sp. Nov. from China
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/123.473 Volume 123, pp. 473–477 January–March 2013 Lyophyllum rhombisporum sp. nov. from China Xiao-Qing Wang1,2, De-Qun Zhou1, Yong-Chang Zhao2, Xiao-Lei Zhang2, Lin Li1,2 & Shu-Hong Li1,2* 1 Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China 2 Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — A new species, collected from Yunnan Province, China, is here described as Lyophyllum rhombisporum (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales). The new species is macroscopically and microscopically very similar to L. sykosporum and L. transforme, but its spore shape is quite different. Molecular analysis also supports L. rhombisporum as an independent species. Key words — Agaricomycetes, mushroom, taxonomy, ITS, phylogeny Introduction Lyophyllum is a genus in the Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales) with about 40 species, which are widespread in north temperate regions (Kirk et al. 2008). A few Lyophyllum species are well-known edible mushrooms, such as L. shimeji (Kawam.) Hongo, L. decastes (Fr.) Singer, and L. fumosum (Pers.) P.D. Orton. Research in China has reported 19 Lyophyllum species (Li 2002; Li et al. 2005; Dai & Tolgor 2007; Li & Li 2009), but more research is still needed on the taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, and cultivation of this genus. Here we describe a new species, L. rhombisporum from Yiliang County, Yunnan Province, in southwestern China. Materials & methods Microscopic and macroscopic characters were described based on the specimen material (L1736) following the methods of Yang & Zhang (2003). -
Taxons BW Fin 2013
Liste des 1863 taxons en Brabant Wallon au 31/12/2013 (1298 basidios, 436 ascos, 108 myxos et 21 autres) [1757 taxons au 31/12/2012, donc 106 nouveaux taxons] Remarque : Le nombre derrière le nom du taxon correspond au nombre de récoltes. Ascomycètes Acanthophiobolus helicosporus : 1 Cheilymenia granulata : 2 Acrospermum compressum : 4 Cheilymenia oligotricha : 6 Albotricha acutipila : 2 Cheilymenia raripila : 1 Aleuria aurantia : 31 Cheilymenia rubra : 1 Aleuria bicucullata : 1 Cheilymenia theleboloides : 2 Aleuria cestrica : 1 Chlorociboria aeruginascens : 3 Allantoporthe decedens : 2 Chlorosplenium viridulum : 4 Amphiporthe leiphaemia : 1 Choiromyces meandriformis : 1 Anthostomella rubicola : 2 Ciboria amentacea : 9 Anthostomella tomicoides : 2 Ciboria batschiana : 8 Anthracobia humillima : 1 Ciboria caucus : 15 Anthracobia macrocystis : 3 Ciboria coryli : 2 Anthracobia maurilabra : 1 Ciboria rufofusca : 1 Anthracobia melaloma : 3 Cistella grevillei : 1 Anthracobia nitida : 1 Cladobotryum dendroides : 1 Apiognomonia errabunda : 1 Claussenomyces atrovirens : 1 Apiognomonia hystrix : 4 Claviceps microcephala : 1 Aporhytisma urticae : 1 Claviceps purpurea : 2 Arachnopeziza aurata : 1 Clavidisculum caricis : 1 Arachnopeziza aurelia : 1 Coleroa robertiani : 1 Arthrinium sporophleum : 1 Colletotrichum dematium : 1 Arthrobotrys oligospora : 3 Colletotrichum trichellum : 2 Ascobolus albidus : 16 Colpoma quercinum : 1 Ascobolus brassicae : 4 Coniochaeta ligniaria : 1 Ascobolus carbonarius : 5 Coprotus disculus : 1 Ascobolus crenulatus : 11 -
Full-Text (PDF)
African Journal of Microbiology Research Vol. 5(31), pp. 5750-5756, 23 December, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJMR ISSN 1996-0808 ©2011 Academic Journals DOI: 10.5897/AJMR11.1228 Full Length Research Paper Leucocalocybe, a new genus for Tricholoma mongolicum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Xiao-Dan Yu1,2, Hui Deng1 and Yi-Jian Yao1,3* 1State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. 3Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom. Accepted 11 November, 2011 A new genus of Agaricales, Leucocalocybe was erected for a species Tricholoma mongolicum in this study. Leucocalocybe was distinguished from the other genera by a unique combination of macro- and micro-morphological characters, including a tricholomatoid habit, thick and short stem, minutely spiny spores and white spore print. The assignment of the new genus was supported by phylogenetic analyses based on the LSU sequences. The results of molecular analyses demonstrated that the species was clustered in tricholomatoid clade, which formed a distinct lineage. Key words: Agaricales, taxonomy, Tricholoma, tricholomatoid clade. INTRODUCTION The genus Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude is typified by having were re-described. Based on morphological and mole- distinctly emarginate-sinuate lamellae, white or very pale cular analyses, T. mongolicum appears to be aberrant cream spore print, producing smooth thin-walled within Tricholoma and un-subsumable into any of the basidiospores, lacking clamp connections, cheilocystidia extant genera. Accordingly, we proposed to erect a new and pleurocystidia (Singer, 1986). Most species of this genus, Leucocalocybe, to circumscribe the unique genus form obligate ectomycorrhizal associations with combination of features characterizing this fungus and a forest trees, only a few species in the subgenus necessary new combination. -
Bibliotheksliste-Aarau-Dezember 2016
Bibliotheksverzeichnis VSVP + Nur im Leesesaal verfügbar, * Dissert. Signatur Autor Titel Jahrgang AKB Myc 1 Ricken Vademecum für Pilzfreunde. 2. Auflage 1920 2 Gramberg Pilze der Heimat 2 Bände 1921 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde, Ausgabe B, 3 Bände 1917 3 b Michael / Schulz Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1927 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1918-1919 4 Dumée Nouvel atlas de poche des champignons. 2 Bände 1921 5 Maublanc Les champignons comestibles et vénéneux. 2 Bände 1926-1927 6 Negri Atlante dei principali funghi comestibili e velenosi 1908 7 Jacottet Les champignons dans la nature 1925 8 Hahn Der Pilzsammler 1903 9 Rolland Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique 1910 10 Crawshay The spore ornamentation of the Russulas 1930 11 Cooke Handbook of British fungi. Vol. 1,2. 1871 12/ 1,1 Winter Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz.1. 1884 12/ 1,5 Fischer, E. Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Abt. 5 1897 13 Migula Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1913 14 Secretan Mycographie suisse. 3 vol. 1833 15 Bourdot / Galzin Hymenomycètes de France (doppelt) 1927 16 Bigeard / Guillemin Flore des champignons supérieurs de France. 2 Bände. 1913 17 Wuensche Die Pilze. Anleitung zur Kenntnis derselben 1877 18 Lenz Die nützlichen und schädlichen Schwämme 1840 19 Constantin / Dufour Nouvelle flore des champignons de France 1921 20 Ricken Die Blätterpilze Deutschlands und der angr. Länder. 2 Bände 1915 21 Constantin / Dufour Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux 1895 22 Quélet Les champignons du Jura et des Vosges. P.1-3+Suppl. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Pilzgattungen Europas
Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 3: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Aphyllophorales und Heterobasidiomyceten (ohne cyphelloide Pilze und ohne Rost- und Brandpilze) Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Gattungen 1) Hauptliste 2) Liste der heute nicht mehr gebräuchlichen Gattungsnamen (Anhang) 1) Hauptliste Abortiporus Murr. 1904 (muss Loweomyces hier dazugeschlagen werden?): Lebensweise: Z.T. phytoparasitisch an Wurzeln von Bäumen Typus: A. distortus (Schw. : Fr.) Murr. [= Boletus distortus Schw. : Fr.; heute: A. biennis (Bull. : Fr.) Sing.; Anamorfe: Sporotrichopsis terrestris (Schulz.) Stalpers; Synonym der Anamorfe: Ceriomyces terrestris Schulz.] Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Bernicchia (2005), 68 u. 74 (auch Arten- Schlüssel); Bresinsky u. Besl (2003), 64; Hansen u. Knudsen 3 (1997), 220; Jülich (1984), 37-38 u. 328; Pegler (1973), The Fungi 4B, 404; Ryvarden u. Gilbertson (1993), Bd. 1, 70 u. 81 (auch Arten- Schlüssel) Abb.: 2) Lit.: Bollmann, Gminder u. Reil-CD (2007) Fidalgo, O. (1969), Revision ..., Rickia 4, 99-208 Jahn (1963), 65 Lohmeyer, T.R. (2000), Porlinge zwischen Inn und Salzach ..., Mycol. Bavarica 4, 33-47 Moser et al. (1985 ff.), Farbatlas (Gatt.-beschr.) Murrill (1904), Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31, 421 Ryvarden u. Gilbertson (1993), Bd. 1, 81 s. ferner in 1) Abundisporus Ryv. 1999 [Europa?]: Typus: A. fuscopurpureus (Pers.) Ryv. (= Polyporus fuscopurpureus Pers.) Lit.: Ryvarden, L. ("1998", p. 1999), African polypores ..., Belg. J. Bot. 131 [Heinemann-Festschrift], 150- 155 (S. 154) s. ferner in 1) Acanthobasidium Oberw. 1965 (zu Aleurodiscus?): Typus: A. delicatum (Wakef.) Oberw. ex Jül. (= Aleurodiscus delicatus Wakef.) Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Bernicchia u. -
New Records of Polypores from Iran, with a Checklist of Polypores for Gilan Province
CZECH MYCOLOGY 68(2): 139–148, SEPTEMBER 27, 2016 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province 1 2 MOHAMMAD AMOOPOUR ,MASOOMEH GHOBAD-NEJHAD *, 1 SEYED AKBAR KHODAPARAST 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gilan, P.O. Box 41635-1314, Rasht 4188958643, Iran. 2 Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P.O. Box 3353-5111, Tehran 3353136846, Iran; [email protected] *corresponding author Amoopour M., Ghobad-Nejhad M., Khodaparast S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. – Czech Mycol. 68(2): 139–148. As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus,andTyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligo- porus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis,andPolyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now. Key words: fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes. Article history: received 28 July 2016, revised 13 September 2016, accepted 14 September 2016, published online 27 September 2016. Amoopour M., Ghobad-Nejhad M., Khodaparast S.A. (2016): Nové nálezy chorošů pro Írán a checklist chorošů provincie Gilan. – Czech Mycol. 68(2): 139–148. Jako výsledek systematického výzkumu chorošotvarých hub v provincii Gilan jsou publikovány nové druhy pro Írán: Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleu- cus, Polyporus udus a Tyromyces kmetii.