DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix J1(Part 1)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix J1(Part 1) Appendix J Cycle 7 EEM Results Appendix J1 – 2016 EEM with Appendices Appendix J2 – What is Environmental Effects Monitoring Environmental Assessment Registration Document Replacement Effluent Treatment Facility January 2019 Appendix J1 2016 EEM with Appendices Environmental Assessment Registration Document Replacement Effluent Treatment Facility January 2019 Page 1 of 1 Context for 2016 EEM Report What is an EEM In May 1992, Environment Canada (now referred to as Environment and Climate Change Canada - ECCC) and the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) amended the Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulations (PPER) under the Fisheries Act. These amendments prescribed that all mills were required to conduct an Environmental Effects Monitoring (EEM) program. EEM programs are designed to detect and measure changes in aquatic ecosystems, including assessment of long-term effects. ECCC provides review of study design and monitoring results. The Current EEM Study Framework is for the Boat Harbour Facility not the Replacement Effluent Treatment Facility The EEM study results have been requested by the public during 2017 Community Open Houses on the proposed replacement effluent treatment facility. This EEM study is not directly applicable to the proposed replacement effluent treatment facility and associated treated effluent. The EEM study evaluates the existing effluent being discharged into the Northumberland Strait from the Boat Harbour Effluent Treatment Facility. Samples for Cycle 7 were collected from the downstream end of the Boat Harbour Estuary and from three reference areas (i.e., Merigomish Harbour, Logan’s Point and Little Harbour). EEM is an on-going monitoring program as required by ECCC. The monitoring will continue for the new discharge location, if approved, subsequent to the Environmental Assessment process; however new EEM methodology would likely be required to address the new area and effluent. A new discharge location would require a new plume delineation study to be conducted to determine the extent of the 1% effluent envelope for the purpose of identifying exposure and reference sampling locations for EEM. The implication of the proposed replacement offshore discharge location is that new benthic and fish survey programs would likely have to be designed and implemented – essentially the EEM field survey program would have to be revamped. The exposure areas that have previously been sampled presumably won’t be relevant anymore, and new reference locations may also need to be established to match the new exposure area habitat(s). Also, the overall quality of treated effluent that would be discharged from the replacement effluent treatment system is expected to be better than that of today, thus reaffirming that this EEM study is not directly applicable to the proposed replacement effluent treatment facility and associated treated effluent. DILLON CONSULTING LIMITED www.northernpulpeffluenttreatmentfacility.ca EEM Cycle 7 Interpretive Report for the Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corp. Facility near Pictou, Nova Scotia Report prepared for: NORTHERN PULP NOVA SCOTIA CORP. (Pictou Mill) P.O. Box 549 New Glasgow, NS B2H 5E8 Report prepared by: ECOMETRIX INCORPORATED 6800 Campobello Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 2L8 14-2077 March 2016 EEM Cycle 7 Interpretive Report for the Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corp. Facility near Pictou, Nova Scotia Joe Tetreault B.Sc. Project Manager and Author Brian Fraser M.Sc. Project Principal/Reviewer NPNS EEM Cycle 7 Interpretive Report Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EcoMetrix Incorporated was retained by Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corp. (NPNS) to implement the seventh-cycle EEM program at its mill near Pictou, Nova Scotia. The program included sublethal effluent toxicity testing, a benthic community survey, and an investigation of cause (IOC) on confirmed effects on fish. This report documents the methods by which the Cycle 7 field program was conducted, the results generated by the field program and the interpretation of these results, as well as the results of the sublethal toxicity testing program. The results of previous EEM studies at the mill, as well as other relevant information, are also included to provide the results of this current study context. The NPNS mill is located at Abercrombie Point along the shore of Pictou Harbour. A mill has been in operation at this site since 1967. In February 2016, the mill produced on average about 782 ADT/d of bleached Kraft pulp, from mostly softwood chips. Mill effluent is piped several kilometres east from the mill to the Effluent Treatment Centre (ETC). Primary treatment is provided in one of two settling ponds, with retention time of about 12 to 24 hours depending on mill operation. Secondary treatment is provided in an aerated stabilization basin (ASB) that has a five-day retention time. Treated effluent is discharged to the Pictou Road area of the Northumberland Strait and currently satisfies all provincial and federal effluent quality limits. The spatial extent of the mill’s effluent plume in the receiving environment is variable and is affected by the direction and magnitude of the prevailing tide and wind. In some instances (e.g., rising tide, on-shore wind) the 1% effluent concentration envelope does not extend beyond the nearshore area. Alternatively, the 1% effluent envelope sometimes exists (e.g., falling tide, off-shore wind) as a relatively narrow, surface layer that can extend over greater distances towards Logan’s Point to the north and beyond Mackenzie Head to the east. THE CYCLE 7 EEM STUDY The Cycle 7 EEM program at NPNS included sublethal effluent toxicity testing, a benthic macroinvertebrate survey and an IOC related to effects on fish measured in previous EEM cycles. Water quality was characterized coincident with the fish and benthic field collections. Sediment quality was characterized coincident with the benthic collections. Sublethal Toxicity Sublethal effluent toxicity tests using invertebrates (sea urchin; Lytechinus pictus) and plants (red alga; Champia parvula) were completed semi-annually over the duration of the three-year cycle. Geometric mean IC25 concentrations (i.e., effluent concentrations that result in a 25% decrease in a measured endpoint) for Cycle 7 tests were as follows: Lytechinus pictus GMIC25 = 2.44%; and Champia parvula GMIC25 = 0.62%. 14-2077 March 2016 i NPNS EEM Cycle 7 Interpretive Report Executive Summary The results of seventh-cycle EEM sublethal toxicity testing indicated that the NPNS effluent quality has increased marginally with results for both Champia and Lytechinus being some of the best reported since Cycle 4. The pattern of toxicity was varied in Cycle 7 with some results showing a positive trend, especially two of the last three for sea urchin and the third last for C. parvula. Despite signs of improvement during this current cycle a response to very low concentrations of effluent remains. In an attempt to address the sublethal toxicity values available effluent treatment system data for the period 2009 until March 2016 was analyzed to determine if there was any relationships between conventional parameters and the sublethal results. However, only dissolved sulphate, COD and volatile suspended solids showed any linear decline over the timeframe and no parameters showed marked increases at times that corresponded with low toxicity results. Given the present data it does not appear likely that a conventional parameter is the potential cause of sublethal toxicity. Therefore, as part of the Cycle 8 EEM consideration will be made to measuring an additional suite of parameters in effluent in conjunction with the toxicity tests. Benthic Macroinvertebrates The Cycle 7 benthic invertebrate community survey (ICS) followed a control/impact design with three exposure areas (i.e., near field, far field and far-far-field) and two reference areas (Merigomish Harbour and Logan’s Point) sampled. There were no statistical differences between Logan’s Point and any exposure area for density or richness whereas the near- field and far-field areas had significantly higher density and all three exposure areas had significantly higher richness compared to the Merigomish Harbour reference area. The Bray-Curtis comparisons were suggestive of differences in community structure among the sampling areas; however these differences were not limited to exposure vs. reference comparisons, as using Logan’s Point as the median also lead to a significant difference from the Merigomish Harbour reference area and vice versa. These community differences seem to be related to the feeding habits of the resident benthos. Generally speaking, the near-field and far-field areas had a larger proportion of deposit feeding taxa than the other areas. Overall, the nature of differences in benthic invertebrate assemblages seen in the study may be related to or associated with subtle habitat differences. This combined with the fact that the effluent is buoyant and has limited contact with the benthic community likely means that the differences are not mill related. These results are similar to all past EEM benthic surveys at NPNS. Fish The Cycle 7 study design was developed to investigate the potential cause of the increased liver size in Boat Harbour Estuary Mummichogs and to confirm the absence of an age effect reported in Cycle 6. Exposure area Mummichogs were collected from the Boat Harbour 14-2077 March 2016 ii NPNS EEM Cycle 7 Interpretive Report Executive Summary Estuary and reference fish were collected from
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resource Development Branch MANUSCRIPT REPORT
    Canada. Fisheries Service Maritimes Reg1on. Resource Development Branch MANUSCRIPT REPORT 1+ Environment Canada Environnement Canada RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BRANCH , m~ i1liii1inliili1Îlil1ii\ilil1i1i1tïi11 09093281 MANUSCRIPT REPORT . """' No . 71-3 2 .. -· .. The Effect of Causeway construction on Atlantic Salmon (Salmo sal ar) Populations in Middle River And West River, Pictou County, Nova Scotia by C.L. McLeod Fisheries Service =111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111 Halifax, N.S. /J.,_06 THE EFFECT OF CAUSEWAY CONSTRUCTION ON ATLANTIC SALMON (Salmo salar) POPULATIONS IN MIDDLE RIVER AND WEST RIVER, PICTOU COUNTY, NOVA SCOTIA. C.L. McLEOD Environmental Protection Section Resource Development Branch Fisheries Service Department of the Environment Halifax, Nova Scotia NOVEMBER, 1971 (i) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION l DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 1 General physical features 1 Fish Fauna 2 Causeway dams 3 METHODS 3 RESULTS 4 Movement of fish through fishways 4 Juvenile salmon relative abundance & growth 4 Smolt migration delay in the reservoirs 5 DISCUSSION 7 LITERATURE CITED 10 FIGURES 11 12 TABLES 13 17 A. INTRODUCTION In recent years, causeway dams have been constructed across the lower reaches of numerous Maritime streams. These causeways are utilized for transportation routes, protect agricultural lands from tidal flood water and provide fresh water for recreation, domestic and industrial use. Unfor­ tunately, many of these causeway dams are formidable barriers to the migration of anadromous fish species. In 1966 and 1967, the construction of causeways on Middle River and West River, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, initiated a biological assessment to determine the effects of such physical barriers on the fish stocks of the rivers. Studies were begun by T.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Glass Cabinet Collection
    Glass Cabinet Collection The following resources are located in the New Glasgow Library. They are held in the glass cabinet in the Reference section and are not available for circulation. Patrons are welcome to come to the Library and view any of these resources. 100 years of Scotsburn : a century of growth and innovation. MacLennan, Jennifer [Scotsburn, N.S. : Scotsburn, c2000]. REFCS 334 MacL 139th Anniversary, 1817-1956, St. Andrew's Church, New Glasgow, Nova Scotia. St. Andrews Church (New Glasgow, N.S.) [S.l. : s.n.], 1956?]. REFCS 285.2716 St. A 1789: all the King's men: the story of a colonial university. DeWolf, John Mark, Flie, George. Halifax, N.S.: Alumni Association of the University of King's College, c1972 (Halifax, N.S. : McCurdy Printing.). REFCS 378.716 DeW The 1838 census index of Pictou County, Nova Scotia. McKay, Karen E. Genealogical Association of Nova Scotia. Halifax: Genealogical Society of Nova Scotia, 1995. REFCS 929 .37613 McK 1838 Pictou County, Nova Scotia census. Bridges, Steven A.Trumbull, CT : S.A. Bridges, c1987.REFCS 929.371613 Bri 1891 Census of Guysborough County, Nova Scotia, Canada Koen, Mary Elizabeth. Swampscott, Mass. : M.E. Koen, 1992. REFCS 971.621 Koe v.2, 971.621 Koe v.1 The 20th century : a trip back through the last 100 years in Pictou County, N.S. [New Glasgow, N.S.] : Evening News, 1999. REFCS 971'.613'Twe 78th Fighting Frasers in Canada : a short history of the old 78th Regiment or Fraser's Highlanders, 1757-1763. Harper, J. Ralph. Laval, Que.: Dev-Sco Publications, c1966.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Statement Volume III of V Nova Scotia Lands Inc
    Environmental Impact Statement Volume III of V Boat Harbour Remediation Project Pictou Landing, Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Lands Inc. November 17, 2020 Environmental Impact Statement Section 4 | Public Participation and Concerns Boat Harbour Remediation Project Pictou Landing, Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Lands Inc. Table of Contents 4. Public and Agency Participation and Concerns ........................................................................ 4-1 4.1 Persons and Organizations Consulted With ................................................................... 4-3 4.2 Methods of Communication and Consultation ................................................................ 4-3 4.2.1 Public Stakeholder Meetings ......................................................................... 4-4 4.2.2 Boat Harbour Environmental Advisory Committee Meetings ........................ 4-4 4.2.3 Public Open Houses ...................................................................................... 4-5 4.2.4 Project Specific Website and Email ............................................................... 4-5 4.2.5 Media ............................................................................................................. 4-5 4.2.6 Social Media and Radio ................................................................................. 4-5 4.3 Distribution of Information and Materials ........................................................................ 4-6 4.3.1 Notice of Commencement ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix E3 Stantec Receiving Water Study Effluent Treatment Plant Replacement
    Appendix E3 Stantec Receiving Water Study Effluent Treatment Plant Replacement Environmental Assessment Registration Document Replacement Effluent Treatment Facility January 2019 Preliminary Receiving Water Study for Northern Pulp Effluent Treatment Plant Replacement, Pictou Harbour, Nova Scotia FINAL REPORT Prepared for: KSH Solutions Inc. 3400, boul. de Maisonneuve Ouest, Bureau 1600 Montréal, QC H3Z 3B8 Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Ltd. 102-40 Highfield Park Drive Dartmouth, NS B3A 0A3 Tel: (902) 468-7777 Stantec File No. 121414584 August 11, 2017 Sign-off Sheet This document entitled Preliminary Receiving Water Study for Northern Pulp Effluent Treatment Plant Replacement, Pictou Harbour, Nova Scotia was prepared by Stantec Consulting Ltd. (“Stantec”) for the account of KSH Solutions Inc. (the “Client”). Any reliance on this document by any third party is strictly prohibited. The material in it reflects Stantec’s professional judgment in light of the scope, schedule and other limitations stated in the document and in the contract between Stantec and the Client. The opinions in the document are based on conditions and information existing at the time the document was published and do not take into account any subsequent changes. In preparing the document, Stantec did not verify information supplied to it by others. Any use which a third party makes of this document is the responsibility of such third party. Such third party agrees that Stantec shall not be responsible for costs or damages of any kind, if any, suffered by it or any other third party as a result of decisions made or actions taken based on this document. Reviewed by (signature) Don Carey, M.Sc., P.Eng.
    [Show full text]
  • Point Aconi Open Pit Coal Mine
    Appendix EE Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Resources Assessment Documentation GHD | Environmental Impact Statement | 11148275 (20) Archaeological Screening, Reconnaissance and Shovel Testing Pictou County, Nova Scotia (CRM Group 2018) GHD BOAT HARBOUR REMEDIATION PLANNING AND DESIGN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCREENING, RECONNAISSANCE AND SHOVEL TESTING PICTOU COUNTY, NOVA SCOTIA FINAL REPORT Submitted to: GHD Prepared by: Cultural Resource Management Group Limited Ten Mile House 1519 Bedford Highway Bedford, Nova Scotia B4A 1E3 Consulting Archaeologist: Mike Sanders Report Preparation: Mike Sanders Heritage Research Permit Number A2017NS100 CRM Group Project Number: 17-0013-01 & 02 APRIL 2018 The following report may contain sensitive archaeological site data. Consequently, the report must not be published or made public without the written consent of Nova Scotia’s Coordinator of Special Places, Department of Communities, Culture and Heritage. Boat Harbour Remediation – Archaeological Screening, Reconnaissance & Shovel Testing, 2017 GHD Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 STUDY AREA ........................................................................................................................ 4 3.0 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................... 9 4.0 RESULTS .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nova Scotia in the 1970S
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2019-01 Environmental Activism on the Ground: Small Green and Indigenous Organizing University of Calgary Press Clapperton, J., & Piper, L. (2019). Environmental activism on the ground: small green and indigenous organizing. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary Press. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/109482 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM ON THE GROUND: Small Green and Indigenous Organizing Edited by Jonathan Clapperton and Liza Piper ISBN 978-1-77385-005-4 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix T Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia Ecological Knowledge Study
    Appendix T Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia Ecological Knowledge Study GHD | Environmental Impact Statement | 11148275 (20) Boat Harbour Remediation MEKS June 2018 Version 1d M.E.K.S. Project Team Jason Googoo, Project Manager Dave Moore, Author and Research Craig Hodder, Author and GIS Technician Aaron Googoo, GIS Technician Josh LaPorte, GIS Technician Kim Strickland, MEKS Interviewer Tanya Francis, MEKS Interviewer Kerry Prosper, MEKS Traditionalist Ralph Francis, MEKS Traditionalist MGS would like to acknowledge the assistance received from Michelle Francis-Denny, Boat Harbour Remediation Community Liaison, PLFN, throughout the entire project. Prepared by: Reviewed by: ___________________ ____________________ Craig Hodder, Author Jason Googoo, Manager Boat Harbour Remediation MEKS Executive Summary This Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study, also commonly referred to as a MEKS or a Traditional Ecological Knowledge Study (TEKS), was developed by Membertou Geomatics Solutions (MGS) for GHD Limited with regards to the proposed Boat Harbour Remediation located adjacent to Pictou Landing First Nation (PLFN), Nova Scotia. This MEKS mandate is to consider land and water areas in which the proposed properties contained within the proposed project are located and to identify what Mi’kmaq traditional use activities have occurred, or are currently occurring within, and what Mi’kmaq ecological knowledge presently exists in regards to the area. In order to ensure accountability and ethic responsibility of this MEKS, the MEKS development has adhered to the “Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Protocol, 2nd Edition”. This protocol is a document that has been established by the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Chiefs, which speaks to the process, procedures and results that are expected of a MEKS.
    [Show full text]
  • Voices of the North Shore: the Lobster Fishery of Pictou County
    Voices of the North Shore: The Lobster Fishery of Pictou County By Caitlin Nicole Johnson A Thesis Submitted to Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Atlantic Canada Studies. April, 2013 Halifax, Nova Scotia Copyright Caitlin Johnson, 2013 Approved: Dr. John Reid. Co-Supervisor Approved: Dr. Peter Twohig. Co-Supervisor Approved: Dr. John Phyne. External Examiner Date: April 16, 2013. 2 Voices of the North Shore: The Lobster Fishery of Pictou County by Caitlin Johnson Abstract Rural communities along the Northumberland Strait are fishing a limited resource: lobster. Since the 1950s the lobster industry in Pictou County has been suffering from a decline in lobster stocks. Environmental, economic and cultural factors, as well as a history of the crisis in the lobster fishery in Pictou County, have been examined to determine the nature of the threats to the fishery and to a traditional way of life from which many fishermen cannot separate themselves. This thesis involves more than an analysis of documentary sources, primary and secondary. By going through interviews, directly to the source, fishermen and lobster fishery workers are given a voice in the interpretation of what has happened to the lobster fishery in the central strait region since the mid twentieth century, how it has affected their lives and rural communities, and whether likely solutions are at hand. April 16, 2013. 3 Table of Contents List of Appendices 4 Introduction 5 Chapter 1: The Historical
    [Show full text]
  • 1885-Special Meeting
    SPECIAL MEETING OF THE COUNTY COUNCIL _______________ A special meeting of the County Council was held on Tuesday last, at 10 o’clock. There were present: The Warden, and Clrs. C. Dwyer, (1), D. Fraser, (2), Jas. Kitchin, (3), C. McLennan, (4). A.J. McKay, (5) J.R. McDonald, (6), H.S. Fraser, (8), Colin Fraser, (9), R. Maxwell, (10), G.M. McKay, (11), J. McColl, (12), John Weir, (13), J.R. McPherson, (15), D. McDonald, (16), James McKay, (17), Alex Grant, (17), Alex Fraser (18), D.G. McDonald, (19), R. Dewar, (20), J.D. Fraser, (21), R. McDougall, (22), J. McDougald, (23). After the council had been called to order, the Warden gave a brief explanation of the object of the meeting. He said that there was no law authorizing the Council to grant a right of way. Rights of way were formerly taken under Chap. 70 of R. S. 3rd series. Eastern Extension and the old Pictou Railway were thus taken. The Short Line was taken under a special Act. That Act made the Council’s consent necessary. The Dominion, under the Act of 1879 has power to take a right of way. The Revised Statutes of Nova Scotia 5th series make similar provision. Council has no power to grant a way; or to appraise damages for the same. He did not think the Council could properly vote a sum for the purpose. He then read the following papers: ___________ NEWCASTLE N.B. 24th August “I am informed that the Pictou Council is about to meet upon the subject of the right of way for the Short Line Railway from Stellarton into Pictou Town, to be built by the Government, and I have to inform you that no expenditure will be made upon the branch until the right of way is furnished free of charge by the Municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of a Project Description of a Designated Project
    Executive Summary Project Description Boat Harbour Remediation Project Nova Scotia Lands Inc. GHD | 45 Akerley Boulevard, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B3B 1J7 Canada | 11148275 | Report No 7 | December 18 2018 Executive Summary The Boat Harbour Effluent Treatment Facility (BHETF), located in north central Nova Scotia on the Northumberland Strait (latitude 45º39'48" longitude 62º39'4"), was constructed in 1967 and reconfigured several times since its construction. The use of the BHETF for the reception and treatment of effluent from the Kraft Pulp Mill must cease no later than January 31, 2020, in accordance with the Boat Harbour Act. Boat Harbour, known as A'se'k in Mi'kmaq, was originally a tidal estuary connected to the Northumberland Strait and is currently a closed effluent stabilization basin, operating under a lease agreement with the Province by the Kraft Pulp Mill owner. Once operations have ceased, the Province will remediate Boat Harbour, and lands associated with the BHETF, and restore Boat Harbour to a tidal estuary. This is the subject of this study, referred to as the Boat Harbour Remediation Project (the Project or BHRP), for which Nova Scotia Lands Inc. (NS Lands) is the Proponent. The primary representative for the purpose of the Project Description is Angela Swaine, Senior Project Manager, who can be reached by email at [email protected]. The main components of the BHETF include: the wastewater effluent pipeline (over 3 km in length) that runs from the Kraft Pulp Mill and extends eastward, below the East River of Pictou (East River), to the BHETF property; twin settling basins and an Aeration Stabilization Basin (ASB) west-southwest of Boat Harbour; and the stabilization lagoon (Boat Harbour).
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    i TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Preamble 1 Purpose 1 Basis 1 Organization 2 PART 2: COMMUNITY PROFILE 4 Background 4 Population 4 Community Objectives 6 PART 3: GENERAL PROVISIONS 9 Objective 9 Policies 9 Accessory Structures and Uses 9 Fences 10 Signs 10 Parking 11 Temporary and Special Uses 12 Illumination 13 Swimming Pools 13 Motor Vehicle Service Stations 13 Changes to Non-Conforming Uses or Structures 14 PART 4: MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE 15 Objective 15 Policies 15 General 15 Water Distribution 16 Sewage Collection and Disposal 17 Solid Waste Management 18 Town of Pictou MPS Table of Contents ii Recycling 18 Composting 19 Transportation 19 Pedestrian Network 19 PART 5: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 21 Objective 21 Policies 21 Watercourse Setback 21 Development Constraints 21 Water Supply Protection 22 PART 6: RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT 25 Objective 25 Policies 26 General 26 Rural Residential Development 26 Residential Development 26 Comprehensive Development District (CDD) (R) 26 Establishing Comprehensive Development Districts 27 Bed and Breakfast Establishments in Residential Areas 28 Country Inns 29 Undersized Lots and Flag Lots 30 Secondary Structures and Uses 31 Multiple Unit-Development 31 Innovative Housing and Site Design Development 32 Mini Home Parks 32.1 Future Housing Needs 32.2 PART 7: WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT 33 Objective 37 Policies 37 Waterfront Lands 38 Waterfront Uses 38 Residential Development in the Waterfront Designation 38 Special Requirements for the Waterfront Designation 39 PART 8: HERITAGE 37 Objective 41
    [Show full text]
  • The Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company and the Anatomy of an Urban-Industrial Landscape, C
    Document generated on 10/01/2021 9:54 a.m. Urban History Review Revue d'histoire urbaine Fragmented Integration: The Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company and the Anatomy of an Urban-Industrial Landscape, c. 1912 L. D. McCann Volume 22, Number 2, June 1994 Article abstract This paper examines how forces of fragmentation within the Maritimes URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1016714ar contribute a partial but important explanation of the urban-industrial collapse DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1016714ar that marked the region in the early 20th century. Specifically, weaknesses that affected the spatial strategies of the vertically-integrated industrial giant, the See table of contents Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company, provide evidence of limited interaction within the Maritime urban system. Profits from exporting staples, pig iron, and steel products to foreign and national markets, although initially aided by Publisher(s) tidewater location and control over all phases of production, were not sufficient to overcome, in the long-run, such forces of fragmentation as Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine dispersed and limited regional markets, increased costs of producing poor quality resources, or the minimal presence of external economies. With ISSN "Scotia's" eventual demise, towns like Sydney Mines, Trenton, and New Glasgow suffered economic and population decline. 0703-0428 (print) 1918-5138 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article McCann, L. (1994). Fragmented Integration: The Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company and the Anatomy of an Urban-Industrial Landscape, c. 1912. Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, 22(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.7202/1016714ar All Rights Reserved © Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, 1994 This document is protected by copyright law.
    [Show full text]