Celts Teacher English
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CONTENTS ABOUT THIS UNIT OF STUDY ..................................................................................................... 3 LESSON 1: WHO WERE THE CELTS?................................................................................................ 4 LESSON 2: SETANTA - A CHILD OF THE GODS .................................................................. 8 LESSON 3: LIFE IN A ROUNDHOUSE ......................................................................................... 15 LESSON 4: THE HOUND OF ULSTER ............................................................................................. 18 WARRIORS IN CELTIC SOCIETY LESSON 5: ...................................................................... 20 'THE LIFE OF A CELT' ICT PRESENTATIONS LESSON 6: ........................................ 23 2 EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CELTS - TEACHER GUIDE ABOUT THIS UNIT OF STUDY... IN THIS UNIT OF STUDY, THE CÚ CHULAINN ANIMATED SERIES IS USED TO EXPLORE THE WORLD OF THE CELTS IN THE CLASSROOM. THIS UNIT OF STUDY COVERS KEY TOPICS OF PRE-CHRISTIAN IRELAND, INCLUDING CELTIC CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE, CLOTHING, ART, CRAFTS AND METALWORK, CELTIC RELIGION AND FESTIVALS, TRIBAL STRUCTURE, THE WARRIOR IN CELTIC SOCIETY, THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY, ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES SUCH AS 'BOG BODIES', PLUS MANY MORE TOPICS. THE PUPIL WORKBOOK FOR THIS UNIT CONTAINS FULLY ILLUSTRATED WORKSHEETS ON ALL TOPICS PLUS A VARIETY OF PUPIL ACTIVITIES WHICH CAN HELP REINFORCE OR TEST PUPILS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF CELTIC LIFE. ACTIVITIES INCLUDE EXAMINING ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE, STORY COMPREHENSION, PLANNING A ROUNDHOUSE, COMPARING LIFE TODAY TO THAT OF AN ANCIENT CELT, DESIGNING A WARRIOR'S HELMET, DRESSING A WARRIOR, MAKING A CELTIC BROOCH, PLUS A NUM- BER OF POP QUIZZES AND OTHER ACTIVITIES. A FULL GLOSSARY OF KEY VOCABULARY WORDS RELATED TO THIS UNIT OF STUDY IS FOUND AT THE BACK OF THE PUPIL WORKBOOK. ICT ACTIVITIES INCLUDE DESIGNING A CELTIC SEASONAL GREETING CARD AND CREATING A MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATION ABOUT THE LIFE OF A CELT. THESE ICT ACTIVITIES CAN CONTRIBUTE TO ICT ACCREDITATION BY COVERING THE DESIRABLE FEATURES: WORKING WITH TEXT; WORKING WITH IMAGES; PRESENTATIONS; DESKTOP PUBLISHING; AND RESEARCHING. PUPILS' WORK CAN BE SHARED ONLINE TO COVER THE DESIRABLE FEATURE 'ONLINE COLLABORATION'. ALL OF THESE SKILLS CAN BE FORMALLY ASSESSED BY CCEA. THE TEACHER GUIDE INCLUDES STEP-BY-STEP LESSON PLANS, ACTIVITY AND POP QUIZ ANSWERS, A DETAILED GUIDES TO ICT ACTIVITIES AND OTHER HELPFUL INFORMATION. THE TEACHER GUIDE SHOULD BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD RESOURCE DESIGNED FOR THIS UNIT, WHICH IS A DOWNLOADABLE MULTIMEDIA POWERPOINT PRESENTATION TO BE USED BY TEACHERS TO DISPLAY KEY CONTENT AND HELPFUL GUIDES TO THE ACTIVITIES. THE CÚ CHULAINN ANIMATED SERIES WAS PRODUCED BY THE NERVE CENTRE WITH A TARGET AUDIENCE OF KEY STAGE TWO PUPILS. THE SERIES IS AVAILABLE IN BOTH ENGLISH AND IRISH, AND FOLLOWS THE HEROIC DEEDS OF THE HOUND OF ULSTER FROM HIS BOYHOOD ADVENTURES TO HIS TRAGIC DEATH IN THE EPIC ENCOUNTER BETWEEN ULSTER AND CONNAUGHT. HOW DOES THIS UNIT OF STUDY SUPPORT THE NORTHERN IRELAND CURRICULUM? AREAS OF LEARNING LANGUAGE & LITERACY: READING; WRITING; TALKING AND LISTENING THE WORLD AROUND US: HISTORY - LIFE IN EARLY TIMES PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT & MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING: MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN THE LOCAL & WIDER COMMUNITY THE ARTS: ART & DESIGN FOCUS: HISTORY SKILLS & CAPABILITIES THINKING SKILLS AND PERSONAL CAPABILITIES: THINKING; PROBLEM- SOLVING AND DECISION-MAKING; MANAGING INFORMATION; WORKING WITH OTHERS AND BEING CREATIVE. CROSS-CURRICULAR SKILLS: COMMUNICATION; USING ICT CCEA'S USING ICT ACCREDITATION SCHEME DESIRABLE FEATURES COVERED IN THIS UNIT INCLUDE: WORKING WITH TEXT; WORKING WITH IMAGES; WORKING WITH SOUND; DESK TOP PUBLISHING; MOVING IMAGES AND RESEARCHING. PUPILS CAN SHARE THEIR COMPLETED WORK ONLINE TO COVER THE DESIRABLE FEATURE 'ONLINE COLLABORATION'. EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CELTS - TEACHER GUIDE 3 TEACHER GUIDE I CU CHULAINN LESSON 1: WHO WERE THE CELTS? THE ORIGIN OF THE CELTS, CELTIC DRESS AND JEWELLERY, ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. THE INFORMATION 1 ON THESE AND OTHER INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT TOPICS IN THIS UNIT IS ALSO FOUND ON THE INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD 2 RESOURCE. DISTRIBUTE WORKSHEETS ON 'WHO WERE THE CELTS?', 'CELTIC DRESS', AND 'CELTIC JEWELLERY'. THESE WORKSHEET EXPLAINS THE ORIGIN OF THE CELTS AND WHAT THEY LOOKED LIKE. DISCUSS AS A CLASS. 3 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'ART ACTIVITY: CELTIC BROOCHES'. MATERIALS NEEDED: IN THIS ACTIVITY PUPILS CAN DESIGN A CELTIC BROOCH, WHICH WAS SCISSORS, WORN BY BOTH MEN AND WOMEN IN CELTIC SOCIETY TO FASTEN CARDSTOCK, THEIR CLOAKS. COLOURED PENS, GLUE, LARGE SAFETY PINS, PLUS FULL INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOUND ON THE PUPIL WORKSHEET ALONG SEQUINS, GLITTER, WITH SIX BROOCH TEMPLATES FOR PUPILS TO COLOUR IN, CUT OUT OR JEWELS TO AND DECORATE. DECORATE. 4 EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CELTS - TEACHER GUIDE TEACHER GUIDE 4 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'BOG BODIES'. THIS WORKSHEET EXPLAINS THE IMPORTANCE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS AND THE DISCOVERY OF IRON AGE BOG BODIES IN IRELAND. DISCUSS AS A CLASS. 5 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'ACTIVITY: DIRT DETECTIVE' AND HAVE PUPILS COMPLETE THE ACTIVITY. DURING THIS ACTIVITY PUPILS MUST INVESTIGATE TWO IRON AGE BOG BODIES WHICH WERE FOUND IN IRELAND AND ANSWER QUESTIONS ABOUT THE BOG BODIES BASED ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. DISCUSS THE ANSWERS AS A GROUP. SEE THE 'DIRT DETECTIVE' ANSWERS PAGE. 6 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'BOG MAN RECONSTRUCTION' AND HAVE PUPILS COMPLETE THE ACTIVITY. DURING THIS ACTIVITY PUPILS MUST RECONSTRUCT WHAT A BOG MAN MIGHT HAVE LOOKED LIKE BASED ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE AND THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF CELTIC DRESS AND JEWELLERY. DISPLAY THE LESSON 1 WHITEBOARD RESOURCE: CELTIC DRESS AND CELTIC JEWELLERY AS A GUIDE FOR PUPILS TO USE WHEN MAKING THEIR DRAWINGS. 7 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'ACTIVITY: WHO WERE THE CELTS? TRUE OR FALSE' AND HAVE PUPILS COMPLETE THE ACTIVITY. THIS WORKSHEET TESTS PUPILS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THIS LESSON'S TOPICS, AND ASKS QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF THE CELTS, KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CELTS, CELTIC DRESS AND JEWELLERY AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS. DISCUSS THE ANSWERS AS A GROUP. SEE THE 'WHO WERE THE CELTS? TRUE OR FALSE' ANSWERS PAGE. RESOURCES NEEDED... SOFTWARE... HARDWARE... COLOURED MARKERS NONE WHITEBOARD HANDOUTS AND GUIDES... PUPIL WORKSHEETS: WHO WERE THE CELTS? • CELTIC DRESS • CELTIC JEWELLERY • BOG BODIES • ACTIVITY: DIRT DETECTIVE • ACTIVITY: BOG MAN RECONSTRUCTION • ACTIVITY: WHO WERE THE CELTS? TRUE OR FALSE LESSON 1 WHITEBOARD RESOURCE EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CELTS - TEACHER GUIDE 5 TEACHER GUIDE DIRT DETECTIVE ANSWERS... OLD CROGHAN MAN DO YOU THINK I WAS A POOR PEASANT OR RICH WITH WHAT WAS UNUSUAL SERVANTS? ABOUT MY DEATH? WHY DO YOU THINK IT HAPPENED? IT IS CLEAR THAT HE DID NOT DIE A NORMAL DEATH HIS FINGERNAILS BECAUSE CELTS WERE NORMALLY CREMATED DURING THE WERE EXTREMELY TIME PERIOD OF HIS DEATH. HE HAD BEEN ATTACKED WELL MANICURED, AND CUT INTO PIECES BEFORE HIS DEATH. INDICATING HE HADN'T WORKED A PERHAPS THE MOST TELLING INDICATION OF WHY HE DAY IN HIS LIFE AND WAS KILLED WAS HIS LAST MEAL OF BUTTERMILK AND WAS MOST LIKELY CORN, WHICH INDICATED HE MAY HAVE BEEN A VERY WEALTHY WITH SACRIFICE TO THE GODS AS PART OF A PAGAN RITUAL. SERVANTS. CLONYCAVAN MAN DO YOU THINK I DIED DURING THE WINTER WAS I RICH OR SUMMER? OR POOR? HE WAS MOST LIKELY DUE TO THE FACT THAT HIS STOMACH CONTENTS WEALTHY SINCE HE COULD SHOWED HE HAD RECENTLY EATEN A RICH DIET AFFORD INGREDIENTS FOR OF FRESH VEGETABLES, HE MOST LIKELY DIED HIS HAIR GEL WHICH CAME DURING THE WARMER SUMMER MONTHS WHEN FROM ABROAD. VEGETABLES WERE APLENTY. 6 EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CELTS - TEACHER GUIDE TEACHER GUIDE WHO WERE THE CELTS? TRUE OR FALSE? ANSWERS... CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER. 1 THE FIRST CELTS CAME FROM SCOTLAND. 2 GREEK MERCHANTS WHO FIRST CAME ACROSS THE CELTS CALLED THEM 'KELTOI'. 3 THE EARLY CELTS ARE SOMETIMES CALLED BRONZE AGE CELTS. 4 THE CELTS WERE KNOWN FOR BEING FIERCE WARRIORS. 5 CELTIC ART IS CHARACTERISED BY DETAILED DESIGNS AND KNOT PATTERNS. 6 CELTIC GAELIC IS SPOKEN ON AN ISLAND ON THE EASTERN COAST OF CANADA. 7 THE TORC WAS A METAL BRACELET WORN ON THE ARM. 8 THE CELTS WORE TUNICS WHICH WERE USUALLY BRIGHTLY COLOURED. 9 THE CELTS USED RIBBONS TO FASTEN THEIR CLOAKS. 10 MANY ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS OF CELTIC PEOPLE AND OBJECTS ARE FOUND BY ACCIDENT. EXPLORING THE WORLD OF THE CELTS - TEACHER GUIDE 7 TEACHER GUIDE I CU CHULAINN LESSON 2: SETANTA - A CHILD OF THE GODS SETANTA'S BIRTH, CELTIC RELIGION, GODS AND GODDESSES, HUMAN HEAD HUNTERS, CELTIC FESTIVALS 1 WATCH THE EPISODE 'THE BIRTH OF SETANTA' FROM THE C CHULAINN ANIMATED SERIES. Ú IN THIS EPISODE THE STORY OF CÚ CHULAINN BEGINS WITH HIS UNUSUAL BIRTH. PUPILS ARE INTRODUCED TO THE MYSTICAL WORLD OF THE CELTS WHERE MORTALS MIX WITH GODS, MAIDENS MAGICALLY TURN INTO SWANS, AND GREAT HEROES ARE BORN. 2 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'BIRTH OF SETANTA PICTURE MATCH' AND HAVE PUPILS COMPLETE THE ACTIVITY. THIS ACTIVITY IS A RECAP ON SOME OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS AND EVENTS IN THE EPISODE THEY HAVE JUST WATCHED. DISCUSS THE ANSWERS AS A GROUP - SEE 'BIRTH OF SETANTA PICTURE MATCH' ANSWERS PAGE. 3 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEETS 'CELTIC RELIGION' AND 'CELTIC GODS AND GODDESSES'. 4 DISTRIBUTE PUPIL WORKSHEET 'THE CELTIC GOD AND GODDESS QUIZ' AND HAVE PUPILS COMPLETE THE ACTIVITY. THIS WORKSHEET TESTS PUPILS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CELTIC GODS AND GODDESSES. THEY ARE GIVEN