Quality of Surface Waters of the United States 1959
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Quality of Surface Waters of the United States 1959 Parts 7 and 8. Lower Mississippi River Basin and Western Gulf of Mexico Basins GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1644 Prepared in cooperation with the States of Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas, and with other agencies Quality of Surface Waters of the United States 1959 Parts 7 and 8. Lower Mississippi River Basin and Western Gulf of Mexico Basins Prepared under the direction of S. K. LOVE, Chief, Quality of Water Branch GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1644 Prepared in cooperation with the States of Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas, and with other agencies UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price $1.75 PREFACE This report was prepared by the Geological Survey in cooper ation with the States of Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mex ico, Oklahoma, and Texas, and with other agencies by personnel of the Water Resources Division under the direction of L. B. Leopold, chief hydrologist, and S. K. Love, chief, Quality of Water Branch. The data were collected and computed under the supervision of the following district chemists or engineers: D. M. Culbertson ........................ Lincoln, Nebr. T. B. Dover, succeeded by R. P. Orth . .Oklahoma City, Okla. Burdge Irelan .............................. Austin, Tex. M. E. Schroeder ...................... Fayetteville, Ark. J. M. Stow ...................... Albuquerque, N. Mex. Ill CONTENTS [.Symbols after station name designate type of data: a, chemical; ts water temperature; s3 sediment."] Page Introduction.................................... 1 Collection and examination of samples........... 3 Chemical quality......... .................... 4 Temperature................................... 4 Sediment...................................... 5 Expression of results........................... 6 Composition of surface waters................... 9 Mineral constituents in solution.............. 10 Silica...................................... 10 Aluminum.................................... 10 Iron........................................ 10 Manganese................................... 10 Calcium..................................... 11 Magnesium................................... 11 Strontium................................... 11 Sodium and potassium........................ 11 Lithium..................................... 12 Bicarbonate, carbonate and hydroxide........ 12 Sulfate..................................... 12 Chloride.................................... 13 Fluoride.................................... 13 Nitrate..................................... 13 Phosphate................................... 14 Boron....................................... 14 Dissolved solids............................ 14 Chromium.................................... 15 Nickel and cobalt........................... 15 Copper...................................... 15 Lead........................................ 16 Zinc........................................ 16 Barium...................................... 16 Bromide..................................... 17 Iodide...................................... 17 Properties and characteristics of water....... 17 Hardness.................................... 17 Acidity..................................... 18 Sodium-adsorption-ratio..................... 18 Specific conductance........................ 19 Hydrogen-ion concentration.................. 19 Color....................................... 20 Oxygen consumed............................. 20 VI CONTENTS Properties and characteristics of water Continued Page Organics.................................... 20 Temperature................................. 21 Turbidity................................... 22 Sediment.................................... 22 Streamflow...................................... 23 Publications.................................... 24 Cooperation..................................... 25 Division of work................................ 28 Literature cited................................ 28 Chemical analyses, water temperatures, and sediment................................ 31 Part 7. Lower Mississippi River basin......... 31 Mississippi River at St. Louis, Mo. (main stem) ts................................ 31 St. Francis River basin..................... 35 Right hand chute of Little River, at Rivervale, Ark. ct...................... 35 White River basin........................... 38 War Eagle Creek near Hindsville, Ark. c... 38 Kings River near Berryville, Ark. c....... 39 White River at Bull Shoals Dam, Ark. ct... 40 White River at Cotter, Ark. ct............ 43 Buffalo River near Rush, Ark. ct.......... 45 North Fork River at Norfork Dam, near Norfork, Ark. c......................... 48 Black River near Corning, Ark. ct......... 49 Spring River at Imboden, Ark. ct.......... 52 Eleven Point River near Ravenden Springs, Ark. c. r. ................................ 55 White River at Newport, Ark. ct........... 56 Little Red River near Heber Springs, Ark. c .................................. 59 White River at Clarendon, Ark. ct......... 60 Arkansas River basin........................ 63 Arkansas River below John Martin Reservoir, Colo. ct..................... 63 Little Arkansas River at Valley Center, Kans, ts................................ 65 Arkansas River at Arkansas City, Kans. ct. 69 Salt Fork Arkansas River at Great Salt Plains Reservoir, near Jet, Okla. ct.... 73 Arkansas River at Ralston, Okla. ct....... 76 Black Bear Creek at Pawnee, Okla. c....... 79 Cimarron River near Mocane, Okla. c....... 80 Cimarron River near Guthrie, Okla. c...... 81 Cimarron River at Perkins, Okla. ct....... 82 Arkansas River at Sand Springs Bridge, near Tulsa, Okla. ct.................... 87 Verdigris River near Lenapah, Okla. ct.... 91 Verdigris River near Inola, Okla. ct...... 94 Neosho (Grand) River near Langley, Okla. ct. ............................... 97 CONTENTS VII Chemical analyses, etc. Continued Lower Mississippi River basin Continued Arkansas River basin Continued Page Neosho (Grand) River at Fort Gibson Reservoir, near Port Gibson, Okla. ct ... 99 Arkansas River at Webbers Falls, Okla. ct. 101 Illinois River near Watts, Okla. c........ 106 Barren Fork near Baron, Okla. c........... 107 Barren Fork at Eldon, Okla. c............. 108 Illinois River at Tenkiller Reservoir, near Gore, Okla. ct'. .................... 109 Canadian River and Tucumcari Irrigation Project seepage investigation c......... Ill Canadian River at Logan, N. Mex. ct....... 115 Revuelto Creek near Logan, N. Mex. ct..... 120 Canadian River near Amarillo, Tex. ct..... 121 Canadian River at Bridgeport, Okla. ct.... 124 Little River below Hog Creek, near Norman, Okla. ct................................ 129 Little River near Sasakwa, Okla. ct....... 132 North Canadian River at Canton Reservoir, near Canton, Okla. c .................... 135 North Canadian River near Wetumka, Okla. ct................................ 136 Deep Fork Near Beggs, Okla. ct............ 139 Canadian River near Whitefield, Okla. ct.. 143 Vian Creek near Vian, Okla. c............. 147 Sallisaw Creek at Bunch, Okla. c.......... 148 Sallisaw Creek near Sallisaw, Okla. c..... 149 Sans Bois Creek near Keota, Okla. c....... 150 Arkansas River near Sallisaw, Okla. ct.... 151 Cache Creek near Cowlington, Okla. c...... 154 Skin Bayou near Cans, Okla. c. ............ 155 Poteau River at Cauthron, Ark. c.......... 156 Wister Reservoir near Wister, Okla. c..... 157 Poteau River near Braden, Okla. c......... 158 Lee Creek near Short, Okla. c............. 159 Lee Creek near Van Buren, Ark. c.......... 160 Arkansas River at Van Buren, Ark. ct...... 161 Mulberry River near Mulberry, Ark. c...... 166 Piney Creek near Dover, Ark. c............ 167 Illinois Bayou near Scottsville, Ark. c... 168 Arkansas River at Dardanelle, Ark. ct..... 169 Petit Jean Creek at Danville, Ark. c...... 173 Fourche La Fave River near Nimrod, Ark. c. 174 Arkansas River at Little Rock, Ark. ct.... 175 Red River basin............................. 179 Salt Fork Red River near Hedley, Tex. ct.. 179 Elk Creek near Hobart, Okla. cts.......... 181 Beaver Creek near Waurika, Okla. ct....... 186 Little Wichita River near Henrietta, Tex. ct.. ............................... 188 Little Wichita River near Ringgold, Tex. c 190 Red River near Gainesville, Tex. ct....... 192 Washita River at Carnegie, Okla. ct....... 196 VIII CONTENTS Chemical analyses, etc. Continued Lower Mississippi River basin Continued Red River basin Continued Page Rush Creek near Maysville, Okla. c........ 199 Rock Creek at Dougherty, Okla. ct......... 200 Washita River near Durwood, Okla. ct...... 203 Red River at Denison Dam, near Denison, Tex. ct................................. 205 Clear Boggy Creek near Caney, Okla. c..... 207 Little River near Horatio, Ark. ct........ 210 Cossatot River near De Queen, Ark. ct..... 212 Red River at Fulton, Ark. ct.............. 214 South Sulphur River near Cooper, Tex. ct.. 218 Red River near Hosston, La. ct. ........... 220 Twelvemile Bay.ou near Dixie, La. c........ 222 Red River at Alexandria, La. ct........... 223 Ouachita River at Arkadelphia, Ark. ct.... 226 Little Missouri River near Murfreesboro, Ark. c.................................. 228 Moro Creek near Fordyce, Ark.