Traditional Chinese Medicine Qi Model
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Unnatural Amino Acid Incorporation to Rewrite The
Unnatural Amino Acid Incorporation to Rewrite the Genetic Code and RNA-peptide Interactions Thesis by Xin Qi In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 2005 (Defended May 19, 2005) ii © 2005 Xin Qi All Rights Reserved iii Acknowledgments I like to sincerely thank my advisor, Dr. Richard W. Roberts, for his great mentorship over the course of my graduate career here at Caltech. This thesis would have not been possible without his tremendous scientific vision and a great deal of guidance. I am also in debt to Dr. Peter Dervan, Dr. Robert Grubbs, and Dr. Stephen Mayo, who serve on my thesis committee. They have provided very valuable help along the way that kept me on track in the pursuit of my degree. I have been so fortunate to have been working with a number of fantastic colleagues in Roberts’ group. Particularly, I want express my gratitude toward Shelley R. Starck, with whom I had a productive collaboration on one of my projects. Members of Roberts group, including Shuwei Li, Terry Takahashi, Ryan J. Austin, Bill Ja, Steve Millward, Christine Ueda, Adam Frankel, and Anders Olson, all have given me a great deal of help on a number of occasions in my research, and they are truly fun people to work with. I also like to thank our secretary, Margot Hoyt, for her support during my time at Caltech. I have also collaborated with people from other laboratories, e.g., Dr. Cory Hu from Prof. Varshavsky’s group, and it has been a positive experience to have a nature paper together. -
Eastern Zhou Dynasty \(770 – 221BC\)
Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 – 221BC) The long period during which the Zhou nominally ruled China is divided into two parts: the Western Zhou, covering the years from the conquest in c. 1050BC to the move of the capital from Xi’an to Luoyang in 771BC, and the Eastern Zhou, during which China was subdivided into many small states fro 770BC to the ascendancy of the Qin kingdom in 221BC. The Eastern Zhou period is traditionally divided into two: the Spring and Autumn period (770 – 475BC) and the period of the Warring States (475 – 221BC). These names are taken from contemporary historical documents which describe the periods in question. After the conquest of Xi’an by the Quanrong, the Zhou established their capital at Luoyang. No longer did they control their territory as undisputed kings, but now ruled alongside a number of other equally or more powerful rulers. In the centre and the north, the state of Jin was dominant, while the states of Yan and Qi occupied the present-day provinces of Hebei and Shandong repectively. Jin disintegrated in the fifth century BC, and three states, Han, Wei and Zhao, assumed its territory. In the west the Qin succeeded to the mantle of the Zhou, and in the south the state of Chu dominated the Yanzi basin. During the sixth and fifth centuries BC, Chu threatened and then swallowed up the small eastern states of Wu and Yue, as well as states such as Zeng on its northern boundary. Although for much of the period Chu was a successful and dominant power, in due course it fell in 223BC before the might of Qin, its rulers fleeing eastwards to Anhui province. -
Review Article Yang/Qi Invigoration: an Herbal Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome with Yang Deficiency?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2015, Article ID 945901, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/945901 Review Article Yang/Qi Invigoration: An Herbal Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome with Yang Deficiency? Pou Kuan Leong, Hoi Shan Wong, Jihang Chen, and Kam Ming Ko Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong Correspondence should be addressed to Kam Ming Ko; [email protected] Received 5 September 2014; Accepted 10 December 2014 Academic Editor: Yong C. Boo Copyright © 2015 Pou Kuan Leong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, Yang and Qi are driving forces of biological activities in the human body. Based on the crucial role of the mitochondrion in energy metabolism, we propose an extended view of Yang and Qi in the context of mitochondrion-driven cellular and body function. It is of interest that the clinical manifestations of Yang/Qi deficiencies in TCM resemble those of chronic fatigue syndrome in Western medicine, which is pathologically associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. By virtue of their ability to enhance mitochondrial function and its regulation, Yang- and Qi-invigorating tonic herbs, such as Cistanches Herba and Schisandrae Fructus, may therefore prove to be beneficial in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome with Yang deficiency. -
Southeast Asia
SOUTHEAST ASIA Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty ● Time of emergence: 1766 BC ● Time of emergence: 1046-256 BCE ● Time they were at their peak:1350 BC ● Divided into 2 different periods (Western Zhou: ● Time they were around: 1766-1122 BC 1046-771 BCE)(Eastern Zhou: 770-256 BCE) ● Time of fall: 1122 BC ● They were around for 8 centuries (800+ years) ● Time of fall: 256 BCE GEOGRAPHIC IMPACT ON SOCIETY Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty The Shang Dynasty controlled the North China Plain, which ● They were located west of Shang Dynasty however after corresponds to the modern day Chinese provinces of Anhui, Hebei, conquering Shang Dynasty, their borders extended as far Henan, Shandong, and Shanxi. The area that those of the Shang south as chang Jiang river and east to the Yellow sea. Dynasty lived in, under the Yellow River Valley, gave them water as These body of waters provided fertile soil for good farming well as fertile soil which helped their civilization thrive. Natural borders, and their trading increased. ● Present day location: Xi’an in Shaanxi near the Wei river such as mountains, also protected the area, making it easier to protect. and confluence of the Yellow river The Yellow River also made it easy for the people that lived there to ● They were not geographically isolated from other obtain a steady supply of water. civilizations ● They were exposed to large bodies of water POLITICAL SYSTEM AND IMPACT ON SOCIETY government Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty The Shang Dynasty was ruled by a ● The Zhou Dynasty ruled with a confucian social hierarchy hereditary monarchy, in which the ● The citizens were expected to follow the rules and values of confucianism government wa controlled by the king Organization: mainly, and the line of rule descended ● Had the “mandate of heaven” through the family. -
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine --- When East Meets West
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND MODERN MEDICINE --- WHEN EAST MEETS WEST BY MK Sastry TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE (TCM) Simplified Chinese: 中医学 Traditional Chinese: 中醫學 Pin Yin: zhōng yī xué HISTORY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TCM MODERN MEDICINE Several Thousand Years Several Hundred Years Huang-di Nei-jing (Canon of Medicine): Suwen and Lingshu The earlist medical classic in China Compiled between 500 – 300 B.C. Summary of the medical experience and theoretical knowledge including yin-yang, the five elements, zang- fu, meridians (channels and collaterals), qi (vital energy) and blood, etiology, pathology, dignostic methods, differentiation of syndromes, As well as basic knowledge of acupuncture points and needling methods PRACTICES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE MODERN MEDICINE Internal Medicine Surgery Immunotherapy Radiotherapy Chemotherapy 1. Chinese Herbal Medicine 中药 2. Acupuncture and Moxibustion 針灸 Cupping Gua Sha 刮痧 3. Chinese Massage – Tui Na 推拿 Die-da or Tieh Ta – 跌打 THE BASIC THEORIES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE MODERN MEDICINE Anatomy Biology Physiology Biochemistry Immunology Microbiology Genetics Pathology Radiology 1. Yin-Yang Theory 2. The Five Elements 3. Zang-Fu Therory 4. Meridians (Channels and Collaterals) 5. Qi, Blood, and Body Fluid THE THEORIES OF YIN-YANG AND FIVE ELEMENTS The theories of yin-yang and the five elements were two kinds of outlook on nature in ancient China Chinese ancient physicians applied these two theories in traditional Chinese medicine, which have guided clinical practice up to -
Guo, Ning Et. Al. Complaint
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Hon. Cathy L. Waldor v. NING GUO, alk/a "Danny," alk/a "Peter," alk/a Crim. No. 12-7060 "The Beijing Kid," GUO HUA ZHANG, alk/a. "Leo," alk/a "Alex," WAN PING REN, alk/a "Helen," CRIMINAL COMPLAINT YI JIAN CHEN, alk/a "Kenny," JIAN ZHI MO, alk/a "Jimmy," YUAN FENG LAI, alk/a "Leo," YUAN BO LAI, alk/a "Paul," KONG BIAO WANG, alk/a "Karl Wang," HUI HUANG, alk/a "Rick Wang," MING ZHENG, alk/a "Uncle Mi," GOU QIANG ZHAO, and BASSIROU ISSOUFOU, alk/a "Butch" I, the undersigned complainant, being duly sworn, state the following is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. From at least as early as in or about August 2008 to in or about February 2012, in Essex and Union Counties, in the District of New Jersey and elsewhere, the defendants listed on Attachment A, did: SEE ATTACHMENT A I further state that I am a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and that this complaint is based on the following facts: SEE ATTACHMENT B continued on the attached page and made a part hereof. ent ation Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, March 1, 2012, at Newark, New Jersey HONORABLE CATHY W. WALDOR UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Signature of Judicial Officer ATTACHMENT A Count 1 - Conspiracy to Traffic in Counterfeit Goods From at least as early as in or about August 2008 to in or about February 2012, in Essex and Union Counties, in th~ District of New Jersey, and elsewhere, defendants NING GUO, a/k/a "Danny," a/k/a "Peter," a/k/a "The -
New York College Of
New York College of TraditionalAcupuncture & Oriental Medicine Chinese Degree Programs Medicine New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine Degree Programs Catalog 2017 - 2018 New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine 200 Old Country Road Suite 500 Mineola, NY 11501 T: 516.739.1545 F: 516.873.9622 Manhattan Auxilliary 13 E. 37th Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10016 T: 212.685.0888 F: 212.685.1883 For More Information Please visit us at www.nyctcm.edu You can also call us at 516.739.1545 or email [email protected] © New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. All rights reserved 2017-2018. New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Table of Contents About NYCTCM .....................................6 Selection of Candidates & Notification of Admission ............42 History .................................................................................6 Student Services .....................................43 NYCTCM is Unique ........................................................6 Student Services .................................................................43 Educational Objectives .......................................................7 Financial Information ............................44 Programs .............................................................................7 NYCTCM Tuition .............................................................44 Administration ....................................................................8 Tuition Payment Policy .......................................................44 -
The Analects of Confucius
The analecTs of confucius An Online Teaching Translation 2015 (Version 2.21) R. Eno © 2003, 2012, 2015 Robert Eno This online translation is made freely available for use in not for profit educational settings and for personal use. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived. Open access to this translation is provided, without charge, at http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23420 Also available as open access translations of the Four Books Mencius: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23421 Mencius: Translation, Notes, and Commentary http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23423 The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23422 The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean: Translation, Notes, and Commentary http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23424 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i MAPS x BOOK I 1 BOOK II 5 BOOK III 9 BOOK IV 14 BOOK V 18 BOOK VI 24 BOOK VII 30 BOOK VIII 36 BOOK IX 40 BOOK X 46 BOOK XI 52 BOOK XII 59 BOOK XIII 66 BOOK XIV 73 BOOK XV 82 BOOK XVI 89 BOOK XVII 94 BOOK XVIII 100 BOOK XIX 104 BOOK XX 109 Appendix 1: Major Disciples 112 Appendix 2: Glossary 116 Appendix 3: Analysis of Book VIII 122 Appendix 4: Manuscript Evidence 131 About the title page The title page illustration reproduces a leaf from a medieval hand copy of the Analects, dated 890 CE, recovered from an archaeological dig at Dunhuang, in the Western desert regions of China. The manuscript has been determined to be a school boy’s hand copy, complete with errors, and it reproduces not only the text (which appears in large characters), but also an early commentary (small, double-column characters). -
China's Fear of Contagion
China’s Fear of Contagion China’s Fear of M.E. Sarotte Contagion Tiananmen Square and the Power of the European Example For the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), erasing the memory of the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen Square massacre remains a full-time job. The party aggressively monitors and restricts media and internet commentary about the event. As Sinologist Jean-Philippe Béja has put it, during the last two decades it has not been possible “even so much as to mention the conjoined Chinese characters for 6 and 4” in web searches, so dissident postings refer instead to the imagi- nary date of May 35.1 Party censors make it “inconceivable for scholars to ac- cess Chinese archival sources” on Tiananmen, according to historian Chen Jian, and do not permit schoolchildren to study the topic; 1989 remains a “‘for- bidden zone’ in the press, scholarship, and classroom teaching.”2 The party still detains some of those who took part in the protest and does not allow oth- ers to leave the country.3 And every June 4, the CCP seeks to prevent any form of remembrance with detentions and a show of force by the pervasive Chinese security apparatus. The result, according to expert Perry Link, is that in to- M.E. Sarotte, the author of 1989: The Struggle to Create Post–Cold War Europe, is Professor of History and of International Relations at the University of Southern California. The author wishes to thank Harvard University’s Center for European Studies, the Humboldt Foundation, the Institute for Advanced Study, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the University of Southern California for ªnancial and institutional support; Joseph Torigian for invaluable criticism, research assistance, and Chinese translation; Qian Qichen for a conversation on PRC-U.S. -
MWRI Acupuncture 100 Outline
DocuSign Envelope ID: 9715421A-1C58-49A8-AB6D-AAD15DB62D4B MWRI 100 Hour Introduction to Acupuncture Course Description: This course is will prepare the chiropractor to practice acupuncture based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), one of the oldest forms of recorded medicine. TCM offers a different vision of how to achieve good health than that of conventional allopathic medicine supported in America. A variety of acupuncture techniques will be taught in the first 100 hours, enabling the practitioner to diagnose and treat safely and effectively with confidence. Course Objectives: At the completion of this program, participants will be able to: 1. Demonstrate 2. Explain how the yin/yang theory has influenced the understanding of disease in comparison to Western diagnosis of disease. 3. Describe how yin/yang theory is applied with relation to organs classification and organ function of the body in TCM. 4. Describe the 5 Elements and describe key characteristics of each element as it applies to the practice of TCM. 5. Define the role of the fundamental substances in the human body and their importance to TCM. 6. List and understand the yin and yang organs and meridians and describe their functions and roles in identifying disease patterns. 7. Describe how acupuncture works as a therapeutic practice. 8. Inform patients and other practitioners about the possible adverse effects of acupuncture interventions, based on current information published in the peer reviewed literature. 9. Perform safe and precise needling of the anatomical structures following standardized safety procedures including the clean needling technique, the safe insertion protocols along with the safe needle removal and disposal, and blood management protocols. -
(And Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954
Textual Anxiety Reading (and Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954 ✣ Neil J. Diamant and Feng Xiaocai In 1927, Mao Zedong famously wrote that a revolution is “not the same as inviting people to dinner” and is instead “an act of violence whereby one class overthrows the authority of another.” From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 until Mao’s death in 1976, his revolutionary vision became woven into the fabric of everyday life, but few years were as violent as the early 1950s.1 Rushing to consolidate power after finally defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) in a decades- long power struggle, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) threatened the lives and livelihood of millions. During the Land Reform Campaign (1948– 1953), landowners, “local tyrants,” and wealthier villagers were targeted for repression. In the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries in 1951, the CCP attacked former KMT activists, secret society and gang members, and various “enemy agents.”2 That same year, university faculty and secondary school teachers were forced into “thought reform” meetings, and businessmen were harshly investigated during the “Five Antis” Campaign in 1952.3 1. See Mao’s “Report of an Investigation into the Peasant Movement in Hunan,” in Stuart Schram, ed., The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger, 1969), pp. 252–253. Although the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was extremely violent, the death toll, estimated at roughly 1.5 million, paled in comparison to that of the early 1950s. The nearest competitor is 1958–1959, during the Great Leap Forward. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history.