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XÔÚËÁfi˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘: ¶Ú˘Ù·Ó›· A¶£
∂ÍÒÊ˘ÏÏÔ : Gerhard Ertl, ‚Ú·‚Â›Ô ¡fiÌÂÏ ÃËÌ›·˜ 2007 ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›· ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ. √ÈÛıfiÊ˘ÏÏÔ : Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛË Î·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ·Ì̈ӛ·˜. ¶ËÁ‹: http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/files/newspics/DOC_2007101083631_2858294438_pop_ke_en_07.pdf
EÎÙ‡ˆÛË ¶. ZHTH & ™È· OE 18Ô ¯ÏÌ £ÂÛ/ӛ΢-¶ÂÚ·›·˜ T.£. 4171 ñ ¶ÂÚ·›· £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔӛ΢ ñ T.K. 570 19 TËÏ.: 23920.72.222 (3 ÁÚ·Ì.) - Fax: 23920.72.229 e-mail: [email protected] BÈ‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô EK¢O™EI™ ZHTH AÚÌÂÓÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ 27 ñ 546 35 £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË TËÏ. 2310.203.720, Fax 2310.211.305 www.ziti.gr e-mail: [email protected] ¶EPIEXOMENA
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√ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÃËÌ›·˜ ∞Ó·Ï. ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·˜ ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜
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Ô Ì¿ıËÌ· Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ AÚÈÛÙÔÙ¤ÏÂÈÔ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘ÛË Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ Tº˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Î·È M·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ EÈÛÙËÌÒÓ Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ Aη‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 1927-28. O ÚÒÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ‰›- ‰·Í °ÂÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ù˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔÌ·ıËÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ô ·Â›ÌÓËÛÙÔ˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ TÚ‡ÊˆÓ K·Ú·ÓÙ¿Û˘. ™ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ Ù˘ ‰ÂηÂÙ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ’40 ȉڇıËÎ·Ó ÔÈ ÙÚÂȘ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤‰Ú˜ AÓfiÚ- Á·Ó˘ XËÌ›·˜, OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È º˘ÛÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜, Ì ÚÒÙÔ˘˜ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Â›ÌÓËÛÙÔ˘˜ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ K·‚‚·ÛÈ¿‰Ë, °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ B¿Ú‚ÔÁÏË Î·È §¤·Ó‰ÚÔ K·¿ÙÔ. OÈ ¤‰Ú˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛ·Ó ÙË ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ Ô˘ ȉڇıËΠÙÔ 1943 ˆ˜ TÌ‹Ì· Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ º˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Î·È M·ıËÌ·ÙÈ- ÎÒÓ EÈÛÙËÌÒÓ. OÈ ÚÒÙÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ·fi ÙÔ 1940 Î·È Ì¤¯ÚÈ Ù· Ù¤ÏË Ù˘ ‰ÂηÂÙ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ’60 ‰›‰·Í·Ó ¯ËÌ›· Û ¿Óˆ ·fi 25 ÛÂÈÚ¤˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ, Û˘ÓÂÈÎÔ˘ÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ·Â›ÌÓËÛÙÔ˘˜ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ B·ÛÈÏÂÈ¿‰Ë, EÌÌ·ÓÔ˘‹Ï BÔÁÈ·Ù˙¿ÎË Î·È °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË, ÚÒÙÔ˘˜ ηٿ ÛÂÈÚ¿ ηıËÁËÙ¤˜ ÛÙȘ ¤‰Ú˜ Ù˘ AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜, Ù˘ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Ô˘ ›¯·Ó ÛÙÔ ÌÂٷ͇ È‰Ú˘ı›. OÈ ÚˆÙÂÚÁ¿Ù˜ ·˘ÙÔ› Ù˘ ‰È‰·- Ûηϛ·˜ Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ ηıȤڈ۷Ó, ̤۷ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔÌ·ıËÌ·ÙÈ- ΋˜ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜, ÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ Î·È Î·Ù¤‚·Ï·Ó ˘ÂÚ¿Óıڈ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿- Ù˜ ÙÔ˘˜ —ÛËÌÂÚÈÓÔ‡˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ οı ‚·ıÌ›‰·˜— ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚfiÔ‰Ô Î·È ÙËÓ ÚÔÎÔ‹ ÙÔ˘, ¤ÙÛÈ Ô˘ ‰›Î·È· Ó· ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜. 6
OP°ANA ¢IOIKH™H™
· fiÚÁ·Ó· ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ Ó. 1268/82 Î·È ÙÔ Ó. 2083/92, Â›Ó·È TË °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË (°™), Ë °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË EȉÈ΋˜ ™‡ÓıÂÛ˘ (°™E™), ÙÔ ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi ™˘Ì- ‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ (¢™) Î·È Ô ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜. H °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi 30 ̤ÏË ¢E¶ fiÏˆÓ (·Ó·ÏÔÁÈο) ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌ›‰ˆÓ, ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È¢- ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ÙˆÓ TÔ̤ˆÓ Î·È ÙÔÓ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, 18 ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ (›ÛÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ 50% ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¢∂¶), ¤ÓÙ ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ (›ÛÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ 15% ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¢E¶), ‰‡Ô ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÌË ‰È‰·ÎÙfiÚˆÓ ‚ÔËıÒÓ Î·È ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÓÂÚ- Á·ÙÒÓ (›ÛÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ 5% ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¢E¶), ‰‡Ô ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∂∂¢π¶ Î·È ‰‡Ô ÂÎÚÔÛÒ- Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ETE¶ (›ÛÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ 5% ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¢E¶). H °™ ·ÛΛ ÙȘ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂÈ Ô ÓfiÌÔ˜ 2083/92 (·Ú. 4, ¨ 1) Î·È ·Ó·ı¤ÙÂÈ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÛÙÔ ¢™ (·Ú. 4, ¨ 1, Â). H °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË EȉÈ΋˜ ™‡ÓıÂÛ˘ ··ÚÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔÓ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ù· ̤ÏË ¢E¶ Ù˘ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢Û˘ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ‰‡Ô ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜. H °™E™ ·ÛΛ ÙȘ ·Ú- ÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂÈ Ô ÓfiÌÔ˜ 2083/92 (·Ú. 12, ¨ 1, Á) Î·È Ô ÓfiÌÔ˜ 3549/07 (¿ÚıÚ. 21). TÔ ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎfi ™˘Ì‚Ô‡ÏÈÔ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi: – ÙÔÓ Úfi‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÙÔÓ ·Ó·ÏËÚˆÙ‹ Úfi‰ÚÔ, ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÛÛ¿ÚˆÓ ÙÔ̤- ˆÓ, Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 2006-2007 ›ӷÈ: ❏ ·Ó·ÏËÚˆÙ‹˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ∂˘¿ÁÁÂÏÔ˜ ª·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘ (°AX), ❏ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ M¿Ù˘ (XTBX), ❏ ηıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ· πÔ˘Ï›· ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘ - ™ÙÂÊ·Ó¿ÙÔ˘ (OXB), ❏ ·Ó·ÏËÚÒÙÚÈ· ηıËÁ‹ÙÚÈ· ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÈÓ‹ ™·Ì·Ú¿ - ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ (ºA¶X) – ‰‡Ô ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÎÈ ¤Ó·Ó ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. E›Û˘ ·fi ¤Ó· ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ ÙˆÓ ‚ÔËıÒÓ Î·È ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·ÙÒÓ Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ETE¶ (fiÙ·Ó Û˘- ˙ËÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ı¤Ì·Ù· ˘ËÚÂÛȷ΋˜ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ÎÏ¿‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜). OÈ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢™ ηıÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 4, ¨ 2 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2083/ 92. O ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Û˘ÁηÏ› ÙË °™, ÙË °™E™ Î·È ÙÔ ¢™, ηٷÚÙ›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚ‹ÛÈ· ‰È¿Ù·Í‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÚÔ- ‰Ú‡ÂÈ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘˜. EÈÛËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙË °™ ÁÈ· Ù· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ı¤Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ¿˜ Ù˘, ÙËÚ› ÌËÙÚÒ· ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ¢E¶, ÌÂÚÈÌÓ¿ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ °™ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¢™, Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙ› ÂÈÙÚÔ¤˜ ÁÈ· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ı¤Ì·Ù· Î·È ÚÔ˝ÛÙ·Ù·È ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎÒÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ¶Úfi‰ÚÔÈ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ‰ÈÂÙ¤ÏÂÛ·Ó Î·Ù¿ ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÔÈ Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜: ❏ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ °ÂˆÚÁ¿ÙÛÔ˜ (1982-86) ❏ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ Tۛ˘ (1986-91) ❏ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ K˘ÚȷΛ‰Ë˜ (1991-95) ❏ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ ¡ÈÎÔÏ·˝‰Ë˜ (1995-99) ❏ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ ¶··‰ÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ (1999-2003) ❏ AÓ‰Ú¤·˜ °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘ (2003-2007) ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ÈÂÙ›· 2007–2009 Â›Ó·È Ô ·Ó·ÏËÚˆÙ‹˜ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Î. A¯ÈÏ- Ϥ·˜ ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜. AÓ·ÏËÚˆÙ‹˜ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ·Ó. ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Î. ¶·ÓÙÂÏ‹˜ ∞Ú˙fiÁÏÔ˘. °Ú·ÌÌ·- 7 ™¯ËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÂÈÎfiÓÈÛË ÙˆÓ TÔ̤ˆÓ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ Ì ٷ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ¿ ÙÔ˘˜. 8
Ù¤·˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ë Î. ¶·Ú·Û΢‹ KÈfiÚÔÁÏÔ˘. Afi ÙÔ 1982 ÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ 1268/82 Î·È Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °ÂÓÈ- ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢Û˘, ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ÙÔÌ›˜: ① TÔ̤·˜ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌ›·˜ (°AX). ™’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËÎ·Ó Ù· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌ›·˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ ¢. KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘) Î·È EÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ K‚·ÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ °. ∫·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜). ② TÔ̤·˜ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ (OXB). ™’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËÎ·Ó Ù· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· OÚÁ·- ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ I. °¿ÏÏÔ˜) Î·È BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ TÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘). ③ TÔ̤·˜ º˘ÛÈ΋˜, AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (ºA¶X). ™’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËÎ·Ó Ù· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· º˘ÛÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜(‰/ÓÙ‹˜ ¶. NÈ΋ٷ˜) , AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ A. BÔ˘Ï- Á·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜) Î·È EϤÁ¯Ô˘ P‡·ÓÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ K. º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜). ④ TÔ̤·˜ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (XTBX). ™’ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËÎ·Ó Ù· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜(‰/ÙÚÈ· E. TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË), °ÂÓÈ΋˜ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·- Ó˘ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘), Î·È XËÌ›·˜ Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ (‰/ÓÙ‹˜ B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘). T· fiÚÁ·Ó· ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· Â›Ó·È Ë °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË (°™) Î·È Ô ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ (·Ú. 9, ¨ 1). H °ÂÓÈ΋ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi fiÏÔ ÙÔ ¢E¶ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤·, ¤ÓÙ ÂÎÚÔÛÒÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È ·fi ¤Ó·Ó ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ ÙˆÓ ÌË ‰È‰·ÎÙfiÚˆÓ ‚ÔËıÒÓ ÎÈ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·ÙÒÓ, ÙÔ˘ EE¢I¶, ÙÔ˘ ETE¶ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤·. H °™ ÂÎϤÁÂÈ ÙÔ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤·, Û˘ÓÙÔÓ›- ˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ °™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Úfi- ÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, ηٷӤÌÂÈ ÙȘ ÈÛÙÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· ÛÙ· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ¿ ÙÔ˘, ·Ó·ı¤ÙÂÈ Î·ı‹ÎÔÓÙ· ‰È- ¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ Î·È ·ÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ¢E¶ ÙÔ˘ TÔ- ̤· (·Ú. 9, ¨ 2, ·, ‚). O ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· Û˘ÁηÏ› ÙË °™, ηٷÚÙ›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚ‹ÛÈ· ‰È¿Ù·ÍË, ÚÔ‰Ú‡ÂÈ ÛÙȘ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ù˘ Î·È ÌÂÚÈÌÓ¿ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂÒÓ Ù˘ (·Ú. 9, ¨ 3).
XøPOI
Ô TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ÛÙÂÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ∫ÂÓÙÚÈÎfi XËÌÂ›Ô Î·È ÙË N¤· ¶Ù¤Ú˘Á· XËÌ›Ԣ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈ·ÎÔ‡ TÛ˘ÁÎÚÔÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. H ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ·˘Ù¿ ÎÙ‹ÚÈ· Â›Ó·È Ë ÂÍ‹˜: ❏ ∫ÂÓÙÚÈÎfi XËÌÂ›Ô IÛfiÁÂÈÔ: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ º˘ÛÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (EºX). 1Ô˜ fiÚÔÊÔ˜: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (EOX). 2Ô˜ fiÚÔÊÔ˜: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌ›·˜ (EAX) Î·È EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ EÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ K‚·ÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (EEKX). 3Ô˜ fiÚÔÊÔ˜: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ (EBX) Î·È EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ EϤÁ¯Ô˘ P‡·ÓÛ˘ ¶Â- ÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ (EEP¶). ❏ N¤· ¶Ù¤Ú˘Á· XËÌ›Ԣ IÛfiÁÂÈÔ: BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ IÛfiÁÂÈÔ, 1Ô˜, 2Ô˜ Î·È 3Ô˜ fiÚÔÊÔ˜: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ & AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯- ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ (E°AXT). 9
4Ô˜, 5Ô˜ Î·È 6Ô˜ fiÚÔÊÔ˜: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ (EANX). 7Ô˜, 8Ô˜ Î·È 9Ô˜ fiÚÔÊÔ˜: EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ (EOXT) Î·È EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ (EXTT). H °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·˜ Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ £ÂÙÈÎÒÓ EÈ- ÛÙËÌÒÓ Î·È Â›Ó·È ÂÁηÙÂÛÙË̤ÓË ÛÙÔÓ ÚÒÙÔ fiÚÔÊÔ ÙÔ˘ ÎÙËÚ›Ô˘ Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È ÌÚÔÛÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÙ‹- ÚÈÔ Ù˘ BÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. H °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ 12:00–13:00 οı ÂÚÁ¿ÛÈÌË Ë̤ڷ. T· °Ú·Ê›· ÙÔ˘ ºÔÈÙËÙÈÎÔ‡ ™˘ÏÏfiÁÔ˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÈÛfiÁÂÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ∫ÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ XËÌ›Ԣ Î·È Â›Ó·È ·ÓÔȯٿ Ì ¢ı‡ÓË ÙÔ˘ ™˘ÏÏfiÁÔ˘ ۯ‰fiÓ fiϘ ÙȘ ÒÚ˜ Ù˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·˜.
¶PO™ø¶IKO
■ √ÌfiÙÈÌÔÈ ∫·ıËÁËÙ¤˜
°ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ B·ÛÈÏÈÎÈÒÙ˘ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ª·ÓÔ˘Û¿Î˘ πˆ¿ÓÓ˘ °ÂˆÚÁ¿ÙÛÔ˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ ¡ÈÎÔÏ·˝‰Ë˜
■ TÔ̤·˜ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌ›·˜
ñ KA£H°HTE™ ñ E¶IKOYPOI KA£H°HTE™ K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ °ÈÔ‡ÚË-TÛÔ¯·Ù˙‹ AÈηÙÂÚ›ÓË ∫ÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÈÓÔ‡-™·Ì·Ú¿ AÈηÙÂÚ›ÓË MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ˘ K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ TÛÈ¿Ì˘ XÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ ¶··ÛÙÂÊ¿ÓÔ˘ ™Ù¤ÚÁÈÔ˜ Tۛ˘ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ ™˘ÁÎÔÏÏ›ÙÔ˘-KÔ˘Ú¿ÎÔ˘ AÁÓ‹ T˙·‚¤ÏÏ·˜ §¤·Ó‰ÚÔ˜ ñ ANA¶§HPøTE™ KA£H°HTE™ ñ §EKTOPE™ AÎÚ›‚Ô˜ ¶ÂÚÈÎÏ‹˜ AÛÏ·Ó›‰Ë˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢¿˜ NfiÏË ºˆ˘ÂÈÓ‹ K·Ú·Ê›ÏÔÁÏÔ˘ ¶·ÓÙÂÏÂ‹ÌˆÓ X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ AÓÙÒÓÈÔ˜ §¿ÏÈ·-K·ÓÙÔ‡ÚË M·Ú›· æˆÌ¿˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘ E˘¿ÁÁÂÏÔ˜ ñ E.T.E.¶. MfiÏÔ˜ XÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜ Mȯ·‹Ï KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ¿Ú·˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ X·Ù˙ËÎÒÛÙ·˜ XÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ ™È‰ËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ X·Ú¿Ï·ÌÔ˜ XÚÈÛÙÔÊ›‰Ë˜ AÚÈÛÙ›‰Ë˜ ñ ¢π√π∫∏Δπ∫∏ À¶∞§§∏§√™ ÷ڷϷ̛‰Ô˘ ª·Á‰·ÏËÓ‹ 10
■ TÔ̤·˜ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ & BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·˜
ñ KA£H°HTE™ ¡ÈÎÔϷοÎË ∂ϤÓË °¿ÏÏÔ˜ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· K˘ÚȷΛ‰Ë˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ X·Ù˙Ë·ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘-M·ÚÔ‡ÏË KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›Ó· ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘-™ÙÂÊ·Ó¿ÙÔ˘ IÔ˘Ï›· ñ §EKTOPE™ ñ ANA¶§HPøTE™ KA£H°HTE™ ∑ˆÁÚ¿ÊÔ˜ ∞ϤͷӉÚÔ˜ AÚÁ˘ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ NÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜ KÔÙ›Ó˘ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ AÚ˙fiÁÏÔ˘ ¶·ÓÙÂÏÂ‹ÌˆÓ ™·ÚÏ‹ μ·ÛÈÏÈ΋ °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡ÚÔ˜ £ˆÌ¿˜ °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘ TÚ·ÁÈ·Ófi˜ ñ BOH£OI KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË-AÚÁ˘ÚÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ E˘‰ÔÍ›· §›ÙÈÓ·˜ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ P¿ÌÌÔ˘-AÛ‚ÂÛÙ¿ ™ÔÊ›· M·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘-•ÂÓÈοÎË EÏÈÛ¿‚ÂÙ M·ÚÔ‡Ï˘ AfiÛÙÔÏÔ˜ ñ E.E.¢π.¶. ππ ™˘ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜ ™‡ÚÔ˜ K·Ú¿ÁȈÚÁ·˜ AÓÙÒÓÈÔ˜ T·Î¿Î˘ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ P‹Á·˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ TÛÔÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ XÔÏ‹-¶··‰ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ £ÂÔ‰ÒÚ· ñ E.T.E.¶. °·ÚÙ·Á¿ÓË XÚÈÛÙ›Ó· ñ E¶IKOYPOI KA£H°HTE™ Z·ÚÈʤ ºˆÙÂÈÓ‹ A‰·ÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ™‡ÚÔ˜ πˆ¿ÓÓÔ˘ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ B·Ú¤ÏÏ· E˘·ÁÁÂÏ›· K·Ú·ÌÔ˘˚Λ‰Ô˘ P‚¤Îη KÔ˘Ì‹˜ AϤͷӉÚÔ˜ M·ÚÌ·Ú¿ÙÛ·˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ §È¿Ó˘ ¶˘ÁÌ·Ï›ˆÓ ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢¿˜
ñ K§HTHPA™ -
■ TÔ̤·˜ º˘ÛÈ΋˜, AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ & ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜
ñ KA£H°HTE™ ñ ANA¶§HPøTE™ KA£H°HTE™ BÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ AÓ·ÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ˜ A‚Ú·Ó¿˜ AÓÙÒÓÈÔ˜ £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘ ŒÏÏË AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜-T˙·Ì·Ï‹˜ AÓ¿ÛÙÔ˜ KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘ AÓ‰Ú¤·˜ NÈ΋ٷ˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ˘ °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ˘ ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜ Mȯ·‹Ï ZÒÙÔ˘ AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›·-™Ù¤ÏÏ· ¶··‰ÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ £ÂÌÂÏ‹˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ NÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜ ™·˙Ô‡ ¢‹ÌËÙÚ· ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜ A¯ÈÏϤ·˜ ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ ¶·¿-§Ô˘˝˙Ë A‰ÚÈ·Ó‹ ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜ πˆ¿ÓÓ˘ PÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ™·Ì·Ú¿-KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙÈÓ‹ º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ 11
ñ E¶IKOYPOI KA£H°HTE™ ñ E.E.¢π.¶. ππ AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜ AÚÈÛÙ›‰Ë˜ ∞ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘ ∫˘ÚÈ¿ÎÔ˜ μÔ˘ÙÛ¿ ¢‹ÌËÙÚ· K·ÓÂÏÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ £Ú·Û‡‚Ô˘ÏÔ˜ °ËÚÔ‡ÛË ™Ù˘ÏÈ·Ó‹ Z·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ñ E.T.E.¶. ZÈÒÁ·˜ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ ZÔ‡ÁÚÔ˘ ºˆÙÂÈÓ‹ £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ë˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ K·Ú·ÂÙÛ¿ XÚÈÛÙ›Ó· MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜ NÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜ NÈÎÔÏ·˝‰Ë˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ™·Ì·Ó›‰Ô˘ BÈÎÙˆÚ›· ™·Ì·Ú¿˜ TÚ·˚·Ófi˜ ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ™ˆÙ‹ÚÈÔ˜ ™·Ú¿ÓÙ˘ Aı·Ó¿ÛÈÔ˜ X·Ú·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘ ¶·Úı¤Ó· ñ §EKTOPE™ Δ˙·Ó·‚¿Ú·˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢¿˜ ñ E¶I™THMONIKOI ™YNEP°ATE™ KˆÊfi˜ ¶ÚÔÎfiÈÔ˜ ñ BOH£OI Mȯ·‹Ï Mȯ·‹Ï ™ÔÊÔÓ›Ô˘ Mȯ·‹Ï ñ K§HTHPA™ ∞ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘ ™Ù·Ì·Ù›·
■ TÔ̤·˜ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Î·È BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜
ñ KA£H°HTE™ M¿Ù˘ KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ ñ §EKTOPE™ ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘ AÓ·ÛÙ¿ÛÈÔ˜ ¢ÂÏËÁÈ¿ÓÓË-°È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿ÎË EϤÓË ∫ÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘ ª·ÚÁ·Ú›Ù˘ ñ ANA¶§HPøTE™ KA£H°HTE™ M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ A‰·Ì·ÓÙ›ÓË KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘ B·Û›ÏÂÈÔ˜ ΔÚÈ·ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ ∫ˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ M·‡ÚÔ˜ ¶·‡ÏÔ˜ X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ E˘ÊËÌ›· ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘-K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ô˘ ∂ÈÚ‹ÓË ™·ı‹˜ ¶·Ó·ÁÈÒÙ˘ ñ E.E.¢π.¶. ππ TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË E˘ÊÔÚ›· Z¿ÚÌÔ˜ ¶·Û¯¿Ï˘ TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘ M·Ú›· ñ E.T.E.¶. ñ E¶IKOYPOI KA£H°HTE™ E˘·ÁÁÂÏÈÓfi˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ §˘Î›‰Ô˘ ™Ì·ÚÒ °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ X·Ù˙ËÓÈÎÔÏ¿Ô˘ ™Ù¤Ê·ÓÔ˜ °ÎfiÙÛ˘ XÚ‹ÛÙÔ˜ EÏ¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ Iˆ¿ÓÓ˘ ñ K§HTHPA™ Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ ∫·ÙÚ¿ÓË AÈηÙÂÚ›ÓË K·Ú·¿ÓÙÛÈÔ˜ £Âfi‰ˆÚÔ˜ §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜ NÈÎfiÏ·Ô˜ MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ¢ËÌ‹ÙÚÈÔ˜ MϤη˜ °ÂÒÚÁÈÔ˜ 12
■ BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË M›Î· B·ÛÈÏÈ΋ MÚԇ̷ M·Ú›·
■ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·
¶·Ú·Û΢‹ KÈfiÚÔÁÏÔ˘ (°Ú·ÌÌ·Ù¤·˜) AÁÁÂÏ¿ÎÔ˘-EÏ¢ıÂÚ›Ô˘ KÏ¿ÓıË K·Ú·Î¿ÛË AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· M·˘Ú›‰Ô˘-M‹ÙÚÂÓÙÛ O˘Ú·Ó›· ™Ù·˘Ú·Î¿ÎË §˘‰›· ¢¤ÓÙÛÔÚ· E˘·ÁÁÂÏ›· O˘Ú·Ó›·
■ ™˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆÙÈÎfi˜ ¶›Ó·Î·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜
¢.E.¶. °AX OXB ºA¶X XTBX ™‡ÓÔÏÔ
KA£H°HTE™ 5 3 9 2 19 ANA¶§HPøTE™ KA£H°HTE™ 9 12 13 7 41 E¶IKOYPOI KA£H°HTE™ 6 7 9 9 31 §EKTOPE™ 3 3 1 6 13
™‡ÓÔÏÔ ¢.E.¶. 23 25 32 24 104
BOH£OI/E¶I™T. ™YNEP°ATE™ - 1 3 - 4 ∂.∂.¢π.¶. ππ - 2 2 1 5 E.T.E.¶. 2 6 6 3 17 K§HTHPE™ - - 1 1 2 ETE¶ BIB§IO£HKH™ 2
°ÂÓÈÎfi ™‡ÓÔÏÔ 25 34 44 29 134 ™¶OY¢E™ ™TO TMHMA XHMEIA™
A. ¶PO¶TYXIAKE™ ™¶OY¢E™: NOMIKO KA£E™Tø™
fi ÙÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 2000-2001 ÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› Ì ÙÔ Ó¤Ô ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÚÔ- AÙ˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, fiˆ˜ ·˘Ùfi ηٷÚÙ›ÛÙËÎÂ Î·È ÂÁÎÚ›ıËΠ·fi ÙË °™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2083/92, ¿ÚıÚÔ 9 Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2188/94. °È· ÙËÓ ÏËÚ¤ÛÙÂÚË ÂÓË̤ڈÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È Î¿ı ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÎÚ›ıËΠÛÎfiÈÌË Ë ·Ú¿ıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 9 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2083/92, ÙˆÓ ¿ÚıÚˆÓ 24 Î·È 25 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 1268/82, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 76, ¨ 1 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 1566/85.
■ ÕÚıÚÔ 9 ÙÔ˘ N. 2083/92 Î·È ÕÚıÚÔ 1, ¨ 4 ÙÔ˘ N. 2188/94
1. K¿ı ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ‰ÂηÙÚ›˜ (13) Ï‹- ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Î·È £ÚËÛÎÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÚfiÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ™˘ÁÎÏ‹ÙÔ˘, ÚÂȘ ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Î·È ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ ÁÈ· Ú˘ıÌ›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ¤Ó·ÚÍË Î·È ÙË Ï‹ÍË ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ËÌÂ- ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. OÈ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚ›Ô‰ÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÙÚÂȘ: ÙÔ˘ I·ÓÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ - ºÂ- ÚÔÌËÓÈÒÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ, ÒÛÙ ӷ Û˘ÌÏËÚˆı› Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ Â‚‰ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘, ÙÔ˘ IÔ˘Ó›Ô˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘. H ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿- Ù˘ ¨ 5. ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÙÚÂȘ (3) ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ Î·È 3. O ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ‰ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È Ó· ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ› ηٿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙÔ˘ ™Â- I·ÓÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ - ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ Î·È ‰‡Ô (2) ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ ÛÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô (¯ÂÈÌÂÚÈÓÔ‡ Î·È Â·ÚÈÓÔ‡) ÂÍ·- ÙÔ˘ IÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. Ì‹ÓˆÓ, ÂÓÒ Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙÔ˘ IÔ˘Ó›Ô˘ ÛÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÌfiÓÔ ÙˆÓ Â·- 2. TÔ ÚÒÙÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ‰ÂηÂÓı‹ÌÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÚÈÓÒÓ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô I·ÓÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ - ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ ÏËÓ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ Î·È ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ Ï‹ÁÂÈ ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ‰ÂηÂÓı‹- ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ¯ÂÈÌÂÚÈÓÒÓ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ù· Ì·ı‹- ÌÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘ IÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. ™Â ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜ fï˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Ô YÔ˘ÚÁfi˜ Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˘ ·ÚÈÓÔ‡ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘. H ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· Û οı ̿- 14
ıËÌ· ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·, Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓÂÙ·È Ó· ÔÚ- 6. MÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ¿ÚÔ‰Ô ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ‰È·ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂ- Á·ÓÒÛÂÈ Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÎÚ›ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÁÚ·Ù¤˜ ‹ Î·È ÚÔÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ‹ Ù·È ˆ˜ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÙ˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÓfi˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·- Î·È Ó· ÛÙËÚȯı› Û ı¤Ì·Ù· ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. ÙÔ˜ ÚÔÛ·˘Í·ÓÔ̤ÓÔ˘ ηٿ ‰‡Ô (2) ¤ÙË, ‰Â ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÚÔ‚ÏÂ- 4. AÓ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ·ÔÙ‡¯ÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ (4) ÊÔÚ¤˜ Û fiÌÂÓ˜ ¿Û˘ ʇÛˆ˜ ·ÚÔ¯¤˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, fiˆ˜ È·ÙÚÔ- ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÔÔÈÔ˘‰‹ÔÙ ̷ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÙÔ ¢™ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÌÔÚ›, ‡ÛÙÂ- Ê·Ú̷΢ÙÈ΋ Î·È ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂȷ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë, ˘ÔÙÚÔʛ˜ ›‰ÔÛ˘ Ú· ·fi ·›ÙËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ˘fi„Ë Ù˘¯fiÓ ÚfiÛıÂÙ˜ ÚÔ¸- Î·È ˘ÔÙÚÔʛ˜ Î·È ‰¿ÓÂÈ· ÂÓ›Û¯˘Û˘, ‰ˆÚÂ¿Ó Û›ÙÈÛË, ÛÙ¤Á·ÛË Î·È Ôı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ηÓÔÓÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·- ·ÚÔ¯‹ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ‚ÔËıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ‰È¢ÎfiÏ˘ÓÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔ˜, Ó· ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÚÈÌÂÏ‹ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ·ÓÂͤٷÛ˘ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤- ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ Î.¿. ¯ÂÈ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Î·È Ô ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ‹˜. 7. K·Ù·ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙˆÓ ¨ 1 Î·È 4 ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 24, ÙˆÓ 5. ™ÙËÓ ¨ 5 ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 25 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 1268/82 Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ “2/3” ·ÓÙÈ- ¨ 3, 6, 8, 9 Î·È 11 ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 25 Î·È Ë ¨ 9 ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 29 ÙÔ˘ Ó. ηı›ÛÙ·Ù·È Ì ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi “4/5”. 1268/82, fiˆ˜ ‹‰Ë ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó.
■ ÕÚıÚÔ 24 ÙÔ˘ N. 1268/82. ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ™Ô˘‰ÒÓ
1. TÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ Ù›ÙÏÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô¯ÚÂ- ̤· ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ›‰È·˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏ˘ Û¯ÔÏ‹˜. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·˘- ˆÙÈÎÒÓ, ÙˆÓ Î·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·- Ù‹ Ë ·Ó¿ıÂÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ Û ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ̤· ·˘ÙÔ‡ ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓfi ÙÔ˘˜, ÙȘ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›Â˜ ÒÚ˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ ÎÔÛÌËÙ›·˜ ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ú˘Ù·ÓÈÎÔ‡ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜, ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ Î¿ı ÌÔÚÊ‹˜ ÂÈÙÂÏÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ‰È- ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÚfiÙ·ÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‹ Û¯ÔÏÒÓ. ‰·ÎÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ Î·È ÙË ¯ÚÔÓÈ΋ ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›· ‹ ·ÏÏËÏÂÍ¿ÚÙËÛË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıË- 9. H °.™. ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Î·Ù’ Ì¿ÙˆÓ. ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›ˆÓ ‰‡Ô ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ 2. TÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ‰˘- ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙÔ Ù˘¯›Ô Ì ÈÛfiÙÈÌ· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁÒÓ ÛÙÔ ÁÓˆÛÙÈ- Ó·Ùfi ·ÚÈıÌfi ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ Ù˘¯›Ô˘, Ô Îfi ‰›Ô ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û ۇӉÂÛË Ì ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·, ÔÔ›Ô˜ ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· οıÂ Ù˘¯›Ô Ì ¶.¢. Ô˘ ÂΉ›‰ÂÙ·È ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi Ù· ÔÔ›· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÈϤÁÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿- ÁÓÒÌË ÙÔ˘ E.™.A.¶. Î·È ÙˆÓ ™¯ÔÏÒÓ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂ- ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ. M ·fiÊ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô˘ÚÁÔ‡ EıÓÈ΋˜ ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Î·È £ÚË- ÚÔ˜ ·fi ÔÎÙÒ. ÛÎÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ‰ËÌÔÛÈ¢fiÌÂÓË ÛÙËÓ EÊËÌÂÚ›‰· Ù˘ K˘‚ÂÚÓ‹Ûˆ˜, ‡ÛÙÂ- 3. K¿ı ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›Ô Ì¿ıËÌ· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ¤Ó·Ó ·ÚÈıÌfi “‰È‰·- Ú· ·fi ÁÓÒÌË ÙÔ˘ E.™.A.¶. Î·È ÙˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ηıÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÏÂ- ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ” (‰.Ì.). H ‰.Ì. ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› Û ÌÈ· ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›· ÒÚ· ÙÔ̤ÚÂȘ Ù˘ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ, ÔÈ fiÚÔÈ Ù˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ › ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÂÚ› ·˘ÙÔÙÂÏÔ‡˜ ‰È‰·- ··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÂӉ¯fiÌÂÓ˘ ·ÌÔÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ η- Ûηϛ·˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Û ÌÈ· ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÚÂȘ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›Â˜ ÒÚ˜ ‰È‰·- ıÒ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÌÔÚʤ˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·˘- Ûηϛ·˜ ‹ ÂÍ¿ÛÎËÛ˘ › ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÙÒÓ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÚ›˜ Ô˘ ÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ E.™.A.¶. ¤ÚÁÔ, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ۯÂÙÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °.™. ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ™ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·Ì- 10. °È· fiÏ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·ıÔÚ›- Ì· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÚȤ¯ÂÙ·È Î·È Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ‰.Ì. Ô˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ˙ÂÙ·È Ô ÙÔ̤·˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÙÔ˘˜. T· Ì·- ÁÈ· ÙË Ï‹„Ë Ù˘¯›Ô˘. ı‹Ì·Ù· ·˘Ù¿ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ·fi fiÏ· Ù· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. ÙÔ˘ 4. H ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›ˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ· Â›Ó·È ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÙÈ΋ Î·È fi¯È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜. AÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È 11. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È Û ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ·ÎÚÔ- ¿ÓÙˆ˜ ÛÂ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ ηÓÔÓÈ΋˜ ÊÔ›ÙËÛ˘, ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ ÛÙÔÓ ·Ù‹ÚÈ· ÂȉÈÒÎÂÙ·È Ë ‰È·›ÚÂÛË Ù˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˘ Ù¿Í˘ Û ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· Ì ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ‰˘Ó·Ùfi ·ÚÈıÌfi ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ ÌÈÎÚfi ·ÚÈıÌfi ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È Ë ·Ó¿ıÂÛË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· Ù˘¯›Ô˘ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›· ÙˆÓ ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ÂÍ·Úو̤- οı ÙÌ‹Ì· Û ¤Ó· ̤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ ÙÔ̤·. T· ̤- ÓˆÓ ·fi ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. M ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ηٿÚÙÈÛ˘ ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. Ô˘ ·›ÚÓÔ˘Ó Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ·Ó¿ıÂÛË Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ÂÈÙÚÔ- ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ù· ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· Î·È Ù· ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÌÂ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹ ̤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. Ô˘ η٤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÌÂÓ· ·fi ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·. O ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ·ÓÒÙ·ÙË ‚·ıÌ›‰·. H ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÓÙÔÓ›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÔÌÔÈÔ- ÙË ‰‹ÏˆÛË ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛ˘ ÛÙË ÁÚ·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ο- ÌÔÚÊ›· Ù˘ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ı ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ Î·È Û ËÌÂÚÔÌËӛ˜ Ô˘ ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙË °.™. ‰È‰·ÎÙ¤·˜ ‡Ï˘, ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛˆÓ. 5. T· ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ηχÙÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘Ï¿- 12. ·) M ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÁÎÏ‹ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ Ë ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÙÔ 1/4 ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ‰È·Û¯ÔÏÈÎÒÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙfi Ù˘¯›Ô. H ‰È- 6. AÚÌfi‰È· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Â›- ‰·Ûηϛ· οı ‰È·Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ·Ó·Ù›ıÂÙ·È Ì ÌÂÚÈ΋ ··- Ó·È Ë °.™. ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. TÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·Ó·ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È Î¿ı AÚ›- Û¯fiÏËÛË Û ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. ‰‡Ô ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ A.E.I., ÏÈÔ. O Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙ› ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ¢.™. ÙˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ. ‚) M ·fiÊ·- ·fi ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÁÂÓÈ΋˜ Û˘ÓÂχۈ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ì ÂÙ‹ÛÈ· ıËÙ›·, ÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÁÎÏ‹ÙÔ˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÂÓÙ·ÌÂÏ‹˜ ‰ÈÔÈÎÔ‡Û· ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ·fi ̤- Ë ÔÔ›· ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÈ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË ÛÙË °.™. ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·ÊÔ‡ ÚÔË- ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢.E.¶. Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ ‰È·Û¯ÔÏÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ÛÙËÓ ÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜ Έ‰ÈÎÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÙÔ̤ˆÓ. ÔÔ›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ Úfi‰ÚÔ˜ Ô ÎÔÛÌ‹ÙÔÚ·˜ Ù˘ Û¯ÔÏ‹˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· 7. H ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °.™. ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·. ÎÔÈÓÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔÓ ÎÔÛÌ‹ÙÔÚ· Î·È ÛÙËÓ E.A.°.E. Î·È ‰ËÌÔÛȇÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ Á) H ‰ÈÔÈÎÔ‡Û· ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙȘ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ¢.™. ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û fi,ÙÈ Ô‰ËÁfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ù˘ Û¯ÔÏ‹˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, ÙË ‰È·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ Î·È 8. ™Ù· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÓfi˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÙËÓ ÙÔÔı¤ÙËÛË Î·È Î·ıÔÚÈÛÌfi ηıËÎfiÓÙˆÓ E.M.Y. ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·Ó‹ÎÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô ÙÔ- 15
■ ÕÚıÚÔ 25 ÙÔ˘ N. 1268/82. K·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ ™Ô˘‰ÒÓ
1. TÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ 1Ë ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ οı ¯Úfi- Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ıÂÚÈÓÒÓ ÂÍ·- ÓÔ˘ Î·È Ï‹ÁÂÈ ÙËÓ 31Ë A˘ÁÔ‡ÛÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÔ̤ÓÔ˘. Ì‹ÓˆÓ ÁÈ· Ù·¯‡Ú˘ıÌË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ‹ Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË ‡Ï˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘. 2. TÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ Î¿ı ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÚıÚÒÓÂ- 8. K·Ù·ÚÁ‹ıËΠ̠ÙÔ Ó. 2083/92, ¿ÚıÚÔ 9. Ù·È ¯ÚÔÓÈο Û ‰‡Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·. 9. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ Û ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿ıËÌ· Ô ÊÔÈÙË- 3. K·Ù·ÚÁ‹ıËΠ̠ÙÔ Ó. 2083/92, ¿ÚıÚÔ 9. Ù‹˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÔ‡Ù·È Ó· ÙÔ Â·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ Û ÂfiÌÂÓÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ. 4. ¢È·ÎÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ù˘ ÂÓ Á¤ÓÂÈ ÏÂÈ- 10. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ Û ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿- ÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÂÓfi˜ A.E.I., ¤Ú· ·fi Ù· ÚÔ‚ÏÂfiÌÂÓ· ÛÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ ·˘Ùfi, ›- ıËÌ· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓÂÙ·È ‹ Ó· ÙÔ Â·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ Û ÂfiÌÂÓ· ÂÍ¿- Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ Ì ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÁÎÏ‹ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜ Â- ÌËÓ· ‹ Ó· ÙÔ ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ì ¿ÏÏÔ Î·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ Ì¿ıËÌ·. ÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ. 5. AÓ ÁÈ· ÔÔÈÔ‰‹ÔÙ ÏfiÁÔ Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ 11. K·Ù·ÚÁ‹ıËΠ̠ÙÔ Ó. 2083/92, ¿ÚıÚÔ 9. Ô˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ‹ıËÎ·Ó Û ¤Ó· Ì¿ıËÌ· Â›Ó·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ˜ ·fi Ù· 4/5 12. O ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÓÂÈ ÙȘ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ·›ÚÓÂÈ Ù˘- ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚ÏÂfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂÚÁ¿ÛÈ̘ ̤Ú˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›- ¯›Ô, fiÙ·Ó ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÈ ÛÙ· ÚÔ‚ÏÂfiÌÂÓ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Î·È Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÂÈ ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ˘, ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô Ì¿ıËÌ· ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È fiÙÈ ‰Â ‰È‰¿¯ıË- ÙÔÓ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ. ÎÂ. 13. T· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔÓ Ù‡Ô ÙˆÓ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ Ù˘¯›ˆÓ Î·È Ì 6. K·Ù·ÚÁ‹ıËΠ̠ÙÔ Ó. 2083/92, ¿ÚıÚÔ 9. ÙËÓ Î·ıÔÌÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙˆÓ Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯ˆÓ ηıÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡˜ 7. M ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ A.E.I. ÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ù· ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ A.E.I.
M ÙÔ Ó. 1566/85 (·Ú. 76, ¨ 1) ΢ÚÒıËÎÂ Ë ˘Ô˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·fiÊ·ÛË º 141.2/B3/3781/84, Ô˘ fiÚÈ- ˙ (·Ú. 6) fiÙÈ:
3. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ Û ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿ıËÌ· Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÙËÓ Â˘¯¤ÚÂÈ· ›Ù ӷ ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ›Ù ӷ ·ӷϿ‚ÂÈ Â›Ó·È ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ¿ÏÏÔ˘, Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ú·- ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ÂfiÌÂÓÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ÙÔ Ì¿ıË- ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓË ·Ú¿ÁÚ·ÊÔ. Ì· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È Î·È ÛÙÔ ÂfiÌÂÓÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ÙÔ Â·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ 5. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ‰ÂÓ Â·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Âfi- ÛÙÔ ÌÂıÂfiÌÂÓÔ. MÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ Â·Ó¿ÏË„Ë ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÌÂÓÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ Î·È Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ·ÔÙ‡¯ÂÈ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Ë ·ÔÙ˘¯›· ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË. H Ú‡ıÌÈÛË ·˘Ù‹ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Î·È Û ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÔÚÈÛÙÈÎÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÚÈÓ ÙÔ˘ ‰Ôı› Ë Â˘Î·ÈÚ›· Ó· ·ӷϿ‚ÂÈ ÙËÓ Â·ÓÂÈÏËÌÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·ÔÙ˘¯ÈÒÓ. ÂͤٷÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘. 4. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ Û ̿ıËÌ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ
OP°ANø™H ™¶OY¢øN
™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ó. 2188/94, 2083/92 Î·È 1268/82, ÙȘ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ °™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹- Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÙÔÓ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ηÓÔÓÈÛÌfi ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Ì·˜, ÔÈ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔÓ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ıÔ ÙÚfiÔ: TÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ Î¿ı ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÚıÚÒÓÂÙ·È Û ‰‡Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·, ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÌÂÚÈÓfi Î·È ÙÔ Â·ÚÈÓfi. T· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ¯ÂÈÌÂÚÈÓÔ‡ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο ÙËÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰· ÙÔ˘ ™ÂÙÂÌ‚Ú›Ô˘ Î·È Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÛÙ‹ I·ÓÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘. T· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈÓÔ‡ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ ·Ú¯›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰ÂοÙË ¤ÌÙË ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ Î·È Ï‹ÁÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÙÚÈ·ÎÔÛÙ‹ ÚÒÙË M·˝Ô˘. OÈ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ Â›Ó·È ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ·˜ 8 ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ. ™Ù· ÚÒÙ· ¤ÍÈ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔ- ÓÙ·È ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜ (·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓË, ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋, ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋, Ê˘- ÛÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·), Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢ (Ê˘ÛÈ΋, Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈο Î·È H/Y), ͤÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Î·È ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤- 16
Ó· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ˘ÔÏÔ›ˆÓ ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜. ™ÙÔ 7Ô Î·È 8Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ıÂÛ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ ηÙ¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ (XËÌ›· - XËÌÈ΋ Eη›‰Â˘ÛË, XËÌÈ΋ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË - ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ, BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·/BÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· - TÚfiÊÈÌ·, Î·È BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· - YÏÈο) fiÔ˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ Î·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. H ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÛÙȘ ηÙ¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ Â›Ó·È ÂχıÂÚË Î·È Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ‚¿ÛË ‰‹ÏˆÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈ- ÙËÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘ 6Ô˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ Ô˘ ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ηٿ ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ‰ÂηÂÓ- ı‹ÌÂÚÔ IÔ˘Ó›Ô˘. ¢˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜ ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ.
■ OÚÈÛÌÔ›
™ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÔÚÈÛÌÔ› ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÓÓÔÈÒÓ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘. ¢È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ (¢M): ™‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 24, ¨ 3 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 1268/82 Ë ¢M ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› Û ÌÈ· ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›· ÒÚ· ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ › ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ·˘ÙÔÙÂÏ‹ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ì·ı‹- Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Û 1-3 ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›Â˜ ÒÚ˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ › ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ˘fiÏÔÈÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ. M ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ ™˘Ó¤Ï¢Û˘ 1 ¢M ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› Û ̛· ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚȷ΋ ÒÚ· Î·È 1 ¢M Û ‰‡Ô ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ÒÚ˜. ™ÙËÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ë ÌÈÛ‹ ÌÔÓ¿‰· ÛÙÚÔÁÁ˘Ï‡ÂÙ·È Û ̛·. Kˆ‰ÈÎÔ› ·ÚÈıÌÔ› Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ: ™Â οı ̿ıËÌ· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› ¤Ó·˜ Έ‰ÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜, Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ·Ô- ÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi 3 ÎÂÊ·Ï·›· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ¤Ó· ÙÚÈ„‹ÊÈÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi. T· ÎÂÊ·Ï·›· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Â›Ó·È ÎÔÈÓ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÂÏÏËÓÈÎÔ‡ Î·È Ï·ÙÈÓÈÎÔ‡ ·ÏÊ·‚‹ÙÔ˘. TÔ ·Ú¯ÈÎfi ÁÚ¿ÌÌ· Y ÙˆÓ Îˆ‰ÈÎÒÓ ·ÚÈıÌÒÓ ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÙÔ E Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. TÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ÁÚ¿ÌÌ· (X) ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ TÌ‹- Ì· Î·È ÙÔ ÙÚ›ÙÔ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÙÔ̤·, ÛÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ¤Ó· Ì¿ıËÌ· (XA = °ÂÓÈ΋ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·- ÓË XËÌ›·, XO = OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· Î·È BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·, XY = º˘ÛÈ΋, AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ Î·È ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ XËÌ›·, XT = XËÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›·). TÔ ÚÒÙÔ „ËÊ›Ô ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ (Ë Âη- ÙÔÓÙ¿‰·) ˘Ô‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜ (ÂÚ›Ô˘) ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÚÔÙ›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·, ÂÓÒ Ù· ‰‡Ô ¿ÏÏ· (ÔÈ ‰Âο‰Â˜) ˘Ô‰ËÏÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıË- Ì· (00-09 = AÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›·, 10-19 = K‚·ÓÙÈ΋ XËÌ›·, 20-29 = OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›·, 30-39 = BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·, 40-49 = º˘ÛÈ΋ XËÌ›·, 50-59 = AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ XËÌ›· (Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓÔ̤Ó˘ Ù˘ ¶ÂÚÈ- ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜), 60-69 = OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·, 70-79 = °ÂÓÈ΋ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XË- ÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·, 80-89 = XËÌ›· Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Î·È 90-99 = Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ·fi ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ·fi Ù· ÈÔ ¿Óˆ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈο ‰›·). M·ı‹Ì·Ù· ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Έ- ‰ÈÎfi ·ÚÈıÌfi Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi ¤Ó· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÏÊ·‚‹ÙÔ˘, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· (M = M·ıËÌ·ÙÈο, P = º˘ÛÈ΋, E = °ÂˆÏÔÁ›·, B = BÈÔÏÔÁ›·, º = º·Ú̷΢ÙÈ΋) Î·È ¤Ó·Ó ÙÚÈ„‹ÊÈÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÛÙËÓ ÂηÙÔÓÙ¿‰· ÙÔ˘ 900. M·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ·fi ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ EȉÈÎÔ‡ EÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ¶ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ (•¤Ó˜ °ÏÒÛÛ˜, ™¯¤‰ÈÔ Î.Ï.) ¤¯Ô˘Ó Έ‰ÈÎfi ·ÚÈıÌfi Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi Ù· ÁÚ¿Ì- Ì·Ù· EM Î·È ¤Ó· ‰È„‹ÊÈÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi (00-09 = AÁÁÏÈο, 10-19 = °·ÏÏÈο, 20-29 = °ÂÚÌ·ÓÈο, 30-39 = IÙ·ÏÈο, 40-49 = ™¯¤‰ÈÔ Î.Ï.). T· ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Έ‰ÈÎfi ·ÚÈıÌfi Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi Ù· ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· HO Î·È 2 „ËÊ›·. OÈ ÏfiÁÔÈ Ô˘ οÓÔ˘Ó ˆÊ¤ÏÈÌË ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ Έ‰È- ÎÔ‡ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ›ӷÈ: ① ¶·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È Ë ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ô Ù›ÙÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜ Î·È fi¯È ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜ Î·È Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· Ó· ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ› ÁÈ· ÙÔ Â‰›Ô ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·. ② ¶·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È ÌÈ· Û˘ÓÙÔÌÔÁÚ·Ê›· Ô˘ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ‰›ÓÂÈ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· οı ̿ıËÌ·. ③ ¢›ÓÂÙ·È Ë ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ÂÚÈÏËÊı› ÙÔ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ™Ô˘‰ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· H/Y. ④ ¶·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ¿ Ù˘ Ó· Â͢- ËÚÂÙ‹ÛÂÈ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ Î·È ‰È‰·ÛÎfiÌÂÓÔ˘˜. 17
YÔ¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·: M·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ù· ÔÔ›· Ë °™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÎÚ›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Â›Ó·È ·Ôχو˜ ··- Ú·›ÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ηٿÚÙÈÛË ÂÓfi˜ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡. ŒÙÛÈ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Úˆ̤ÓÔ˜ Ó· ·- Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Î·È Ó· ÂÚ¿ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ¿ÚÂÈ Ù˘¯›Ô. M ϛÁ˜ ÂÍ·ÈÚ¤ÛÂȘ Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È ¯ˆÚÈṲ̂ӷ Û £ÂˆÚËÙÈο Î·È EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷο. ❏ £ÂˆÚËÙÈο ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·: E›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ù· ÔÔ›· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ, ¤¯ÂÈ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· Ù· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ fiÔÙ ÓÔÌ›˙ÂÈ, ·ÚΛ Ó· ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂӉ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˘ Û˘Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ❏ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷο ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·: ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· Ù· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÙˆÓ ıˆÚËÙÈÎÒÓ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ù· ÔÔ›· Ë °™ ¤ÎÚÈÓ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ηı·Ú¿ Ù¯ÓÈÎÔ‡˜ (Â- ÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙ· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·) fiÙÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙË- Ù¤˜ Ó· Ù· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË ¯ÚÔÓÈ΋ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ·fi ÙfiÙ Ԣ ÂÁÁÚ¿- ÊÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ. AÓ Ù· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ·Ú¤ÌÂÓ·Ó ÂÓۈ̷و̤ӷ ÛÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·- Ù·, ÙfiÙ ı· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÓfiÙ·Ó ÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· Ó· ηٷÛÙÚ·ÙËÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ NfiÌÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ Û¯Â- ‰fiÓ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. M ÙË Ï‡ÛË Ô˘ ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÈηÓÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙfiÛÔ ÔÈ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙÔ Ó‡̷ ÙÔ˘ ÓfiÌÔ˘. A˘Ù¿ Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È ÛËÌÂȈ̤ӷ ÛÙÔ Úfi- ÁÚ·ÌÌ· Ì ·ÛÙÂÚ›ÛÎÔ. K·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·: ∂›Ó·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·fi Ù· ÔÔ›· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Úˆ- ̤ÓÔ˜ Ó· ÂÈϤÍÂÈ ¤Ó·Ó ·ÚÈıÌfi ÁÈ· Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜. ™’ ·˘Ù¿ Û˘Áη- ٷϤÁÔÓÙ·È Î·È Ù· “·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο” Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ʤÚÔ˘Ó Îˆ‰ÈÎfi ·ÚÈıÌfi Ì ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· HO. ™Â ·Ó·- ÎÔ›ÓˆÛË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, οı ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ı· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Ù· ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ı· ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ· ÙÔ˘ ÂfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. ¶ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ‰È‰·¯ı› ¤Ó· ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿ıËÌ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔ ‰ËÏÒÛÔ˘Ó Ù¤ÛÛÂÚȘ (4) ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜. ¶ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·: E›Ó·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ¿ÏÏˆÓ TÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ‹ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·- Ùfi˜ Ì·˜ — fiˆ˜ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ™ÙÔȯ›· ∞ÌÂÏÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Î·È EȉÈο KÂÊ¿Ï·È· OÈÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ë ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ Â¿ÁÁÂÏÌ· — Ô˘ ÂÈı˘Ì› Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Ô ÊÔÈÙË- Ù‹˜, ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ fï˜ ÔÈ ¢M ‰Â Û˘Ó˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ¢M Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ó· ¿ÚÂÈ Ù˘¯›Ô, ·ÏÏ¿ ηٷ¯ˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙË ÌÂÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘ Î·È ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈ- Îfi ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ™˘Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· (™-A): M¿ıËÌ· ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Û ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·fi ÂΛÓÔ Ô˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È ÙÔ Û˘- Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ‹ Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ·, ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÁÈ· ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·.
■ B·ıÌfi˜ ¶Ù˘¯›Ô˘
O ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÛ·¯ı› ·fi ÙÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 1987-88 Î·È ÌÂ- Ù¿, ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·È Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ YÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ AfiÊ·ÛË º 141/B3/2166/1987, fiˆ˜ Û˘ÌÏËÚÒıËΠ̠ÙËÓ YÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ AfiÊ·ÛË º 141/B3/2457/88 Î·È ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÂÍ‹˜:
1. °È· ÙÔÓ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙÒÓ ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ. ‚) OÈ Û˘- Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÛ·¯ı› ÛÙ· AEI ·fi ÙÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 87-88 Î·È ÌÂÙ¿, ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ¤˜ ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜ Î˘Ì·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·fi 1,0 ¤ˆ˜ 2,0 Î·È ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·È fiˆ˜ ›Û˘ Î·È fiÛˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ı· ÂÈÛ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ, Ï·Ì‚¿- ˆ˜ ÂÍ‹˜: M·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ì 1 ‹ 2 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹ ÓÔÓÙ·È ˘fi„Ë ÔÈ ‚·ıÌÔ› fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜ 1,0. M·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ì 3 ‹ 4 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÙÂ- Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ (¿ÚıÚÔ 25 ¨ 12, Ó. 1268/82). ÏÂÛÙ‹ ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜ 1,5. M·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ì ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ·fi 4 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ 2. ·) °È· ÙÔÓ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹ ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜ 2,0. ·˘ÙÒÓ ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ô ‚·ıÌfi˜ οı ̷ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ › ¤Ó· Û˘ÓÙÂ- 3. E¿Ó ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁËı› Û ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Ì·- ÏÂÛÙ‹ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÔÓÔÌ¿˙ÂÙ·È Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹˜ ‚·Ú‡ÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ı‹Ì·Ù· ·fi Ù· fiÛ· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙÔ Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ™Ô˘‰ÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ ¿ıÚÔÈÛÌ· ÙˆÓ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÁÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È·ÈÚÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙÔ ¿ıÚÔÈÛÌ· ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ 18
Ù˘¯›Ô˘, ÌÔÚ› ·˘Ùfi˜ Ó· ÌËÓ Û˘Ó˘ÔÏÔÁ›ÛÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ 4. TÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Ì’ ¤Ó· ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ ÂÓfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó ˘Ô¯ÚÂ- Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ¿ıÚÔÈÛÌ· fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚È‚¿ÛÈÌˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÌfiÓÔ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô- ˆÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ì ÙËÓ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ‰È·ÈÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ‰È· ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈı- ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙ· ·Ô̤ÓÔÓÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯È- ÌÔ‡ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ. ÛÙÔÓ ›ÛÔ˜ Ì ÙÔÓ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙË Ï‹„Ë Ù˘¯›Ô˘.
■ M·ı‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¢È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ MÔÓ¿‰Â˜
°È· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÎÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÙȘ ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ: 1. N· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ fiÏ· Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Î·È ÙfiÛ· ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÒÛÙ ӷ Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÛÂÈ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ 180 ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ¢M. Afi ·˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ 139 ¢M ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó ÛÙ· Ì·- ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ¤ÍÈ ÚÒÙˆÓ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ (ÔÈ 135 ·fi ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÔÈ 4 ·fi ηْ ÂÈÏÔ- Á‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·) Î·È ÔÈ ˘fiÏÔȘ 41 ¢M ÛÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ 7Ô˘ Î·È 8Ô˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘, Ô˘ ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. T· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Û οı ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿ıÚÔÈÛÌ· ¢M ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÙÔ˘ 25. ™ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi ·˘Ùfi ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÔÈ ¢M ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ •¤Ó˘ °ÏÒÛÛ·˜, ÂÓÒ ‰ÂÓ ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙Ô- ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ¢M ÙˆÓ ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ‰‹ÏˆÛÂ Î·È ·Ú·- ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ Û ÚÔÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚ· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·. 2. N· ˘Ô‚¿ÏÂÈ ‰‹ÏˆÛË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ı· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Û οı ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ̤۷ Û ‰‡Ô ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ¤Ó·ÚÍË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘. ºÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ı· οÓÂÈ ‰‹ÏˆÛË ı· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÂÓ‰ÂÈ- ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. AÏÏ·Á¤˜ Û ‰Ëψı¤ÓÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È Ì¤- Û· ÛÙÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ. 3. TÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÔÈ 4 ¢M ÙˆÓ Î·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ — Ì ·ÓÒÙ·ÙÔ fiÚÈÔ ÙȘ 6 ¢M — ı· Â›Ó·È ·fi "·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο" Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· (Έ‰ÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ HO --). 4. T· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌÂȈ̤ӷ Ì ·ÛÙÂÚ›ÛÎÔ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Úˆ̤ÓÔ˜ Ó· Ù· ·- Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÛÙÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ Ô˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·. T· ˘fiÏÔÈ· ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ù· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ fiÔÙÂ Ô ›‰ÈÔ˜ ÂÈϤÍÂÈ, ·ÚΛ Ó· ÙËÚ‹ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Û˘Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. 5. °È· ÙËÓ Í¤ÓË ÁÏÒÛÛ· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Úˆ̤ÓÔ˜ Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ ‰‡Ô ˘Ô¯Úˆ- ÙÈο ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·, Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ ÔˆÛ‰‹ÔÙ ӷ Ù· ¿ÚÂÈ ÛÙÔ 2Ô Î·È 3Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ø˜ ‚¿ÛË ÂÎΛÓËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È Ë ẨˆÌ¤ÓË Î·È Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙË̤ÓË ÁÓÒ- ÛË Ù˘ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, fiˆ˜ ‰È‰¿¯ıËΠÛÙo ‰ËÌÔÙÈÎfi, Á˘ÌÓ¿ÛÈÔ Î·È Ï‡ÎÂÈÔ. ∂›Û˘ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ- ÓÙ·È Î·È ‰‡Ô Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. 6. T· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÓÈ·›Ô˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÙˆÓ Î·Ù¢ı‡ÓÛÂˆÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Ù· ÂÈ- ϤÍÂÈ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘˜ ηٷÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. T· ıˆÚËÙÈο ˘Ô- ¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· οı ηÙ‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ Î·È Ù· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷο (ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ·) ·Ô- ÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Î·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ Î·Ù¢ı‡ÓÛˆÓ. 7. TËÓ Ù˘¯È·Î‹ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÙËÓ ÂÈϤÍÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ 7Ô ‹ 8Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È Ó· ÙËÓ ÂÎÔÓ‹ÛÂÈ Û fiÔÈÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ıÂÏ‹ÛÂÈ ¿Û¯ÂÙ· ·fi ÙËÓ Î·- Ù‡ı˘ÓÛË Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈϤÍÂÈ. ™ÙË ‰‹ÏˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÂÈϤÁÂÈ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· Ù˘ Ù˘- ¯È·Î‹˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ηٷı¤ÙÂÈ ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·, ı· ‚‚·ÈÒÓÔ˘Ó Ì ˘ÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘˜: ·) Ô ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜, fiÙÈ ·Ô‰¤¯ÂÙ·È ÙËÓ Â›‚ÏÂ„Ë Ù˘ Ù˘¯È·Î‹˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Î·È ‚) Ô ‰È¢ı˘- ÓÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ı¤ÛË Î·È ˘Ô‰ÔÌ‹ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔ›ËÛË Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. AÊÔ‡ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› Ë Ù˘¯È·Î‹ ÂÚÁ·Û›·, ı· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÂÙ·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο ·fi ÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ‰Ë- ÌfiÛÈ· ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ fiÔ˘ ÂÎÔÓ‹ıËÎÂ. 19
™ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÚÈfi‰ˆÓ ı· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È fiÙÈ Ì¤Û· Û ‰¤Î· Ë̤Ú˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ı· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. AÓÙ›Ù˘· ÙˆÓ Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ ı· ηٷٛıÂÓÙ·È ‰·ÎÙ˘ÏÔÁÚ·ÊË̤ӷ Î·È ıÂÚÌÔÎÔÏÏË̤ӷ, ¤Ó· ÛÙË μÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ¤Ó· ÛÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. √ ‚·ıÌfi˜ ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È ‰ÂÎÙfi˜ ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó Ô ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ‚‚·ÈÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í‹ Ù˘ Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ıÂÛË ÂÓfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÙ‡Ô˘ Ù˘ ÛÙÔ ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Î·È Ë μÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË Â›Û˘ ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ıÂÛË ÂÓfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÙ‡Ô˘ Ù˘. T· ̤ÏË ¢E¶ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ Ì¤¯ÚÈ ‰‡Ô Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ·Ó¿ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, Ì ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ˘¤Ú‚·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÌfiÓÔ fiÙ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÙÂÎÌËÚȈ̤ÓË ·Ó¿ÁÎË, Ì ¢ı‡ÓË ÙÔ˘ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. 8. ºÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ‰‹ÏˆÛ·Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ¤Ú·Ó ÙˆÓ 180 ¢M, ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Úˆ̤ÓÔÈ Ó· ‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· ÏÂÔÓ¿˙ÔÓÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· Ó· ¿ÚÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Ù˘¯›Ô ÙÔ˘˜, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ‚¤‚·È· ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È fiϘ ÔÈ ··Ú·›ÙËÙ˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ. 9. H ›ÛÙˆÛË ÙˆÓ ¢M ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÙˆÓ ¢M Ô˘ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ Ô˘ ÂÚÓ¿ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜. TÔ ›‰ÈÔ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù˘¯È·Î‹ ÂÚÁ·Û›·. 10. H ·ÏÏ·Á‹ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Ó· Û˘Óԉ‡ÂÙ·È Ì ‰È·ÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù˘ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓ˘ ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛ˘ Î·È ¿ÌÂÛË ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Ù˘ ηÚÙ¤ÏÏ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹. 11. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ı· ‰ËÏÒÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ 9Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÙȘ ¢M Ô˘ ı· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙÔ ‰ÈÏ¿ÛÈÔ ÙˆÓ ¢M ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Ô˘ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó. MÂÙ¿ ÙÔ 9Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ‰Â Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÛÙȘ ‰ËÏÒÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. 12. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Ì ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ¿ÛÎËÛË, Ó· ‰ËÏÒÓÂÙ·È ·fi Ù· EÚÁ·- ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Ô ·ÓÒÙ·ÙÔ˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· οı ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ. H ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ¢ı‡ÓË ÙˆÓ ‰È‰·ÛÎfiÓÙˆÓ (¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ˘fi„Ë ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·) Î·È ·fiÊ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· Ô˘ ı· ÎÔÈÓÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·.
■ EȉÈΤ˜ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ
OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ηٷٿÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ˆ˜ Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯ÔÈ AÓÒÙ·ÙˆÓ ‹ AÓÒÙÂÚˆÓ ™¯Ô- ÏÒÓ ‹ ÌÂÙ·ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ·fi ¿ÏÏ· AEI, ˘Ô¯ÚÂÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÙȘ ÌÈÛ¤˜ ¢M ·’ ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ηÓÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 91 ¢M. ŸÛÔÈ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÓÔ˘Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙfiÛ˜ ¢M fiÛ˜ ˘ÔÏ›ÔÓÙ·È, ·Ó ·fi ÙȘ 180 ¢M ·Ê·ÈÚÂıÔ‡Ó ·˘Ù¤˜ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÈÛÙˆı› (Î·È ¿ÓÙˆ˜ fi¯È ·Ú·¿Óˆ ·fi 89 ¢M) Ì ÙËÓ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Î·È ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ› Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›· Û’ fiÏ· Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ- ο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ùfi˜ Ì·˜ ›Ù ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· Ì·˜ ›Ù ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘. ™Â Ôχ ÂȉÈ- Τ˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ —fiˆ˜ .¯. ÂÓÙ¿ÍÂȘ ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ·fiÊ·- ÛË ÙÔ˘ ¢IKAT™A— ÂÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ ¢™ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ηÙÔ¯‡ÚˆÛ˘ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ›ÛÙˆÛ˘ ¢M, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ›. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÌÂÙ·ÁÚ·Ê‹ ÎÈ ÂÁÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Û ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÒÙÔ˘ ıÂ- ˆÚÂ›Ù·È fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÂÓ‰ÂÈÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·Ùfi˜ Ì·˜ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚˆÓ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ì ÂȉÈΤ˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ı· Â͢ËÚÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ˘¿ÏÏËÏÔ Ù˘ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·˜ η. A. AÁÁÂÏ¿ÎÔ˘-EÏ¢ıÂÚ›Ô˘. EN¢EIKTIKO ¶PO°PAMMA ™¶OY¢øN
BA™IKO ¶PO°PAMMA (1Ô - 6Ô E•AMHNO) Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ £ º E ¢M ™/A 1Ô E•AMHNO YXY 151 APXE™ ANA§YTIKH™ XHMEIA™* 2236- YXA 101 °ENIKH ANOP°ANH XHMEIA 3 1 - 4 - YXY 141 EºAPMO™MENA MA£HMATIKA ™TH XHMEIA I 3 2 - 5 - YP 911 ºY™IKH I 2 1 - 3 - YXA 102 EP°A™THPIO °ENIKH™ ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™* 1 - 4 3 - - MA£HMA E¶I§O°H™ 2 -
2Ô E•AMHNO YXA 103 EI¢IKH ANOP°ANH XHMEIA 3 - - 3 YXA 101 YXY 142 EºAPMO™MENA MA£HMATIKA ™TH XHMEIA II 2 2 - 4 YXY 141 YXA 211 H§EKTPONIKOI Y¶O§O°I™TE™ ™TH XHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - YXY 152 ¶OIOTIKH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H* 2 - 6 5 - YP 912 ºY™IKH II 2 1 - 3 - YXA 104 EP°A™THPIO ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ I* 1 - 3 3 - YEM 200 •ENH °§ø™™A - 3 - 3 -
3Ô E•AMHNO YXO 221 OP°ANIKH XHMEIA π 3 1 - 4 YXA 101 YXY 251 ¶O™OTIKH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H* 2166- YXY 241 ºY™IKH XHMEIA I 3 1 - 4 YP 911 YXY 242 EP°A™THPIO ºY™IKH™ XHMEIA™ I* 1 - 3 3 - YEM 300 •ENH °§ø™™A - 3 - 3 - - MA£HMA E¶I§O°H™ 2 - flÚ˜ £ ıˆڛ·˜, º ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, E ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ¢M ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ™/A Û˘Ó·. Ì¿ıËÌ· 21
Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ £ º E ¢M ™/A 4Ô E•AMHNO YXO 231 EI™A°ø°H ™TH BIOXHMEIA 3 - - 3 - YXT 271 EI™A°ø°H ™TH XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA* 2225- YXO 222 OP°ANIK∏ XHMEIA Iπ 2 2 - 4 YXO 221 YXY 243 ºY™IKH XHMEIA II 3 1 - 4 YXY 241 YXO 223 EP°A™THPIO OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ I* 1 - 7 5 - YXY 342 EP°A™THPIO ºY™IKH™ XHMEIA™ II* 1 - 3 3 -
5Ô E•AMHNO YXA 311 APXE™ KBANTIKH™ XHMEIA™ 3 1 - 4 - YXO 321 OP°ANIK∏ XHMEIA IIπ 3 2 - 5 - YXT 471 ºY™IKE™ ¢IEP°A™IE™* 2225- YXA 301 XHMEIA ENø™EøN ™YNAPMO°H™ 2 2 - 4 - YXY 351 XHMEIA ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ 2 - - 2 - YXO 322 EP°A™THPIO OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ II* 2 - 6 5 -
6Ô E•AMHNO YXY 352 ENOP°ANH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H I* 2 - 4 4 - YXY 341 H§EKTPOXHMEIA 3 1 - 4 - YXT 361 MAKPOMOPIAKH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - YXT 381 XHMEIA TPOºIMøN 2 - - 2 - YXA 302 EP°A™THPIO ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ II* 1 - 3 3 - YXO 332 EP°A™THPIO BIOXHMEIA™* 1 - 3 3 - YXY 441 EP°A™THPIO H§EKTPOXHMEIA™* 1 - 3 3 -
ª∞£∏ª∞Δ∞ ∂¶π§√°∏™ °π∞ √§∞ Δ∞ ∂•∞ª∏¡∞ ™¶√À¢ø¡ °ENIKA MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ (E›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ 1Ô, 3Ô, 7Ô ‹ 8Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ) EB 936 EI™A°ø°H ™TH BIO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - EB 931 OIKO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - EEM 100 •ENH °§ø™™A (1Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ) - 2 - 2 -
AN£Pø¶I™TIKA MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ (ÂÈϤÁÔÓÙ·È 2 ‹ 3) (E›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ 1Ô, 3Ô, 7Ô ‹ 8Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ) EHO 16 E•E§I•H TH™ ºI§O™OºIA™ 2 - - 2 - EHO 15 I™TOPIA OIKONOMIKøN £EøPIøN 2 - - 2 - EHO 14 I™TOPIA TH™ TEXNH™ 2 - - 2 - EHO 17 I™TOPIA TH™ TEXNO§O°IA™ 2 - - 2 - EHO 12 KOINøNIO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - EHO 10 ¶AI¢A°ø°IKA 2 - - 2 - EHO 13 ™TOIXEIA OIKONOMIA™ 2 - - 2 - EHO 11 æYXO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - ¶POAIPETIKO MA£HMA ∞ª¶∂§√Àƒ°π∞ ----- flÚ˜ £ ıˆڛ·˜, º ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, E ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ¢M ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ™/A Û˘Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· 22
KATEY£YN™EI™ (7Ô - 8Ô E•AMHNO)
A: XHMEIA - XHMIKH EK¶AI¢EY™H Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ £ º E ¢M ™/A 7Ô E•AMHNO YXA 292 ¢I¢AKTIKH TH™ XHMEIA™ 1 - 2 2 - YXA 312 H ¶§HPOºOPIKH ™THN EK¶AI¢EY™H 2 - 2 3 - YXO 421 MHXANI™MOI OP°ANIKøN ANTI¢PA™EøN 2 1 - 3 - YXA 411 MOPIAKH KBANTIKH XHMEIA 2 1 - 3 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ - - - 10 - 8Ô E•AMHNO YXA 401 EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ 2 - 2 3 - YXA 412 KBANTOXHMIKOI Y¶O§O°I™MOI 2 - 2 3 - YXY 442 ™TATI™TIKH £EPMO¢YNAMIKH - XHMIKH KINHTIKH 2 1 - 3 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 11 - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ EE 901 °EøXHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EXT 474 ¢I¢AKTIKH ¶PO™E°°I™H £EMATøN XHMIKH™ TEXNO§O°IA™ 2 - - 2 - ∂√ ∂¶πÃ∂πƒ∏ª∞Δπ∫√Δ∏Δ∞ - ∫∞π¡√Δ√ªπ∞ - 1 2 2 - EXY 443 EºAPMO°E™ ºY§§øN EP°A™IA™ ™TH ºY™IKH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EXA 293 I™TOPIA & E¶I™THMO§O°IA TH™ XHMEIA™ 2 - - 2 - EP 902 KPY™TA§§O¢OMH 2 - - 2 - EXA 404 MHXANI™MOI ANOP°ANøN ANTI¢PA™EøN 2 - - 2 - EEM 400 •ENH °§ø™™A - 2 - 2 - - ¶TYXIAKH EP°A™IA 7 - EXA 407 TO ¶EIPAMA ™TH ¢I¢A™KA§IA TH™ XHMEIA™ 1 - 2 2 - EXO 425 ºA™MATO™KO¶IA NMR 2 1 - 3 - EXA 405 ºY™IKE™ ME£O¢OI ™THN ANOP°ANH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EXO 424 ºøTOXHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - EXY 445 XAOTIKH ¢YNAMIKH ºY™IKOXHMIKøN ™Y™THMATøN 2 1 - 3 - EXO 426 XHMEIA ETEPOKYK§IKøN ENø™EøN 2 1 - 3 - EÈϤÔÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·fi Ù· ÁÂÓÈο ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. Y¶OXPEøTIKA MA£HMATA A§§øN KATEY£YN™EøN ø™ MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ YXO 433 BIOTEXNO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - YXO 422 EP°A™THPIO ™YN£ETIKH™ OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ 2 - 2 3 - YXA 402 PA¢IOXHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - YXA 403 XHMEIA Y§IKøN 3 1 - 4 - ¶POAIPETIKO MA£HMA A™KH™H ™TO E¶A°°E§MA ---6- flÚ˜ £ ıˆڛ·˜, º ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, E ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ¢M ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜, ™/A Û˘Ó·. Ì¿ıËÌ· 23
B: XHMIKH ANA§Y™H - ¶EPIBA§§ON Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ £ º E ¢M ™/A 7Ô E•AMHNO YXY 452 E§E°XO™ PY¶AN™H™ ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ 2 - 2 3 - YXY 451 ENOP°ANH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H II 2 - 2 3 - YXY 443 EP°A™THPIO H§EKTPOANA§Y™H™ 1 - 3 3 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 11 -
8Ô E•AMHNO YXA 402 PA¢IOXHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - YXY 491 TEXNO§O°IA ANTIPPY¶AN™H™ 2 1 - 3 - YXT 473 ºAINOMENA METAºOPA™ 2 2 - 4 - YXO 427 ºA™MATO™KO¶IKE™ ME£O¢OI ANA§Y™H™ OP°ANIKøN ENø™EøN 2 - 2 3 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 8 - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ EXY 457 APXAIOMETPIA 2 - - 2 - EXY 343 EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA XHMEIA™ KO§§OEI¢øN 2 - - 2 - EXY 446 EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA XHMIKH™ KINHTIKH™ 2 1 - 3 - E√ ∂¶πÃ∂πƒ∏ª∞Δπ∫√Δ∏Δ∞ - ∫∞π¡√Δ√ªπ∞ - 1 2 2 - EXY 444 EºAPMO™MENH ™TATI™TIKH ANA§Y™H ™TH XHMEIA 2 1 - 3 - EXY 448 H§EKTPOANA§YTIKE™ EºAPMO°E™ 2 1 - 3 - EXA 414 H/Y ™TH XHMEIA - XHMEIOMETPIA 2 - 2 3 - EXY 455 ME£O¢OI ¢IAXøPI™MOY ™TH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H 2 - 2 3 - EXY 456 METPO§O°IA ™TH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EEM 400 •ENH °§ø™™A - 2 - 2 - EXY 454 OP°ANO§O°IA 2 - 2 3 - - ¶TYXIAKH EP°A™IA 7 - Eº 934 TO•IKO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - EXY 458 XHMEIA & ¢IAXEIPI™H OIKO™Y™THMATøN 2 - - 2 - EÈϤÔÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·fi Ù· ÁÂÓÈο ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο ÂÈÏÔ- Á‹˜.
Y¶OXPEøTIKA MA£HMATA A§§øN KATEY£YN™EøN ø™ MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ YXT 481 ANA§Y™H TPOºIMøN 1 - 6 4 - YXY 453 EI¢IKE™ ME£O¢OI ¢IAXøPI™MOY & XHMIKH™ ANA§Y™H™ 2 - 2 3 - YXO 432 K§INIKH XHMEIA 3 - 2 4 - YXA 403 XHMEIA Y§IKøN 3 1 - 4 - YXT 475 XHMIKE™ ¢IEP°A™IE™ 2 1 - 3 - ¶POAIPETIKO MA£HMA A™KH™H ™TO E¶A°°E§MA ---6- flÚ˜ £ ıˆڛ·˜, º ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, E ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ¢M ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ™/A Û˘Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· 24
°: BIOXHMEIA / BIOTEXNO§O°IA - TPOºIMA Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ £ º E ¢M ™/A 7Ô E•AMHNO YXT 481 ANA§Y™H TPOºIMøN 1 - 6 4 - YXO 431 ENZYMO§O°IA 2 - 2 3 - YXO 422 EP°A™THPIO ™YN£ETIKH™ OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ 2 - 2 3 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 10 - 8Ô E•AMHNO YXO 433 BIOTEXNO§O°IA 2 - - 2 - YXT 477 ¢IEP°A™IE™ ™TH BIOTEXNO§O°IA 2 1 - 3 - YXO 432 K§INIKH XHMEIA 3 - 2 4 - YXT 482 TEXNO§O°IA TPOºIMøN 2 1 - 3 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 9 -
MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ Eº 937 APXE™ KYTTAPIKH™ & MOPIAKH™ BIO§O°IA™ 2 - - 2 - EB 932 APXE™ MIKPOBIO§O°IA™ 2 - - 2 - EB 933 APXE™ ºY™IO§O°IA™ 2 - - 2 - EXA 406 BIOANOP°ANH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EXT 484 BIOMHXANIE™ TPOºIMøN & A§KOO§OYXøN ¶OTøN 2 - - 2 - EXO 428 BIOOP°ANIKH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EXO 434 BIOXHMEIA TPOºIMøN 2 - - 2 - EXO 435 EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA K§INIKH™ XHMEIA™ 2 - - 2 - EXT 486 EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA XHMEIA™ TPOºIMøN 2 - - 2 - EXO 436 E§E°XO™ METABO§I™MOY 2 1 - 3 - EXT 483 E§E°XO™ ¶OIOTHTA™ TPOºIMøN 2 - 2 3 - ∂√ ∂¶πÃ∂πƒ∏ª∞Δπ∫√Δ∏Δ∞ - ∫∞π¡√Δ√ªπ∞ - 2 2 - - EXA 414 H/Y ™TH XHMEIA - MONTE§O¶OIH™H 2 - 2 3 - EXA 413 KBANTIKH BIOXHMEIA 2 - - 2 - EB 938 MIKPOBIO§O°IA TPOºIMøN 2 - - 2 - EEM 400 •ENH °§ø™™A - 2 - 2 - EXT 485 OINO§O°IA 2 - 2 3 - - ¶TYXIAKH EP°A™IA 7 - EXO 423 XHMEIA ºY™IKøN ¶PO´ONTøN 2 - - 2 - EÈϤÔÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·fi Ù· ÁÂÓÈο ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜.
Y¶OXPEøTIKA MA£HMATA A§§øN KATEY£YN™EøN ø™ MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ YXO 421 MHXANI™MOI OP°ANIKøN ANTI¢PA™EøN 2 1 - 3 - YXA 402 PA¢IOXHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - YXY 491 TEXNO§O°IA ANTIPPY¶AN™H™ 2 1 - 3 - YXT 475 XHMIKE™ ¢IEP°A™IE™ 2 1 - 3 - ¶POAIPETIKA MA£HMATA A™KH™H ™TO E¶A°°E§MA ---6- ∂π¢π∫∞ ∫∂º∞§∞π∞ √π¡√§√°π∞™ 2 - - 2 ∂ÃΔ 485 flÚ˜ £ ıˆڛ·˜, º ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, E ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ¢M ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ™/A Û˘Ó··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· 25
¢: BIOMHXANIKH XHMEIA - Y§IKA
Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ £ º E ¢M ™/A
7Ô E•AMHNO YXT 461 BIOMHXANIKH OP°ANIKH XHMEIA 2 - - 2 - YXY 449 EºAPMO™MENH H§EKTPOXHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - YXT 475 XHMIKE™ ¢IEP°A™IE™ 2 1 - 3 - YXT 463 EP°A™THPIO XHMEIA™ ¶O§YMEPøN 1 - 2 2 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 10 -
8Ô E•AMHNO YXY 453 EI¢IKE™ ME£O¢OI ¢IAXøPI™MOY & XHMIKH™ ANA§Y™H™ 2 - 2 3 - YXT 462 XHMEIA & TEXNO§O°IA XPøMATøN 2 - 2 3 - YXA 403 XHMEIA Y§IKøN 3 1 - 4 - YXT 479 EP°A™THPIO XHMIKH™ TEXNO§O°IA™ - - 3 2 - - MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ 9 -
MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ EXT 472 ANOP°ANE™ XHMIKE™ BIOMHXANIE™ 2 - - 2 - E0 941 ¢IOIKH™H E¶IXEIPH™EøN 2 - - 2 - ∂√ ∂¶πÃ∂πƒ∏ª∞Δπ∫√Δ∏Δ∞ - ∫∞π¡√Δ√ªπ∞ - 1 2 2 - EXA 414 EºAPMO°E™ H/Y ™TH BIOM. XHMEIA 2 - 2 3 - EXY 447 EºAPMO™MENH ºY™IKOXHMEIA 2 1 - 3 - EXT 467 KAY™IMA - §I¶ANTIKA 2 - - 2 - EEM 400 •ENH °§ø™™A - 2 - 2 - EXT 465 OP°ANIKH XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA 2 - 2 3 - EE 903 OPYKTO§O°IA 2 - 2 3 - - ¶TYXIAKH EP°A™IA 7 - EXT 478 TEXNIKO ™XE¢IO / TEXNIKO-OIKONOMIKA ™TOIXEIA 2 - - 2 - EXT 476 TEXNO§O°IA ANOP°ANøN Y§IKøN 2 - - 2 - EXT 466 TEXNO§O°IA ¶O§YMEPøN 2 - - 2 - Eº 935 ºAPMAKEYTIKH XHMEIA 2 1 - 3 - EÈϤÔÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·fi Ù· ÁÂÓÈο ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÓıÚˆÈÛÙÈο ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. Y¶OXPEøTIKA MA£HMATA A§§øN KATEY£YN™EøN ø™ MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ YXT 477 ¢IEP°A™IE™ ™TH BIOTEXNO§O°IA 2 1 - 3 - YXY 451 ENOP°ANH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H II 2 - 2 3 - YX0 422 EP°A™T. ™YN£ETIKH™ OP°. XHMEIA™ 2 - 2 3 - YXO 421 MHXANI™MOI OP°ANIKøN ANTI¢PA™EøN 2 1 - 3 - YXY 491 TEXNO§O°IA ANTIPPY¶AN™H™ 2 1 - 3 - YXT 482 TEXNO§O°IA TPOºIMøN 2 1 - 3 - YXT 473 ºAINOMENA METAºOPA™ 2 2 - 4 - ¶POAIPETIKO MA£HMA A™KH™H ™TO E¶A°°E§MA ---6- flÚ˜ £ ıˆڛ·˜, º ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, E ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ¢M ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜, ™/A Û˘Ó·. Ì¿ıËÌ· 26
¶EPIEXOMENA MA£HMATøN
1Ô E•AMHNO Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÌÈ·˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ‹˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛˆÓ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›· Î·È Ê˘ÛÈ- APXE™ ANA§YTIKH™ XHMEIA™ ΋. MÂÚÈΤ˜ ·Ú¿ÁˆÁÔÈ: ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜, ‚·ÛÈο ıˆڋ̷ٷ. ¶·- ¢. £ÂÌÂÏ‹˜, °. ∑·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ Ú·ÁÒÁÈÛË Û‡ÓıÂÙˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛˆÓ. M¤ÁÈÛÙ· Î·È ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ·. ∞Ú¯¤˜, ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ, ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ¯Ë- M¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÂÏ·¯›ÛÙˆÓ ÙÂÙÚ·ÁÒÓˆÓ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ıˆڛ· Ì›·˜. √ÍÂÔ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ Î·È ÔÍÂȉԷӷÁˆÁÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. ¢È·- ÛÊ·ÏÌ¿ÙˆÓ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋. AfiÚÈÛÙ· ÔÏÔ- χ̷ٷ. ¢È·Ï˘ÙfiÙËÙ· Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ, Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÎÏËÚÒÌ·Ù·. OÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÌ·Ù·. ∞ÚÈıÌËÙÈ΋ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹- ÂÓÂÚÁfiÙËÙ·. ∞Ú¯¤˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈ΋˜ Ô˘‰ÂÙÂÚfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÈÛÔÛÙ¿ıÌÈ- ÚˆÛË. °ÂÓÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÌ·Ù·. KÈÓËÙÈο ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÌ·- Û˘ Ì¿˙·˜. Δ·¯‡ÙËÙ· ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·Û˘ Î·È ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. πÛÔÚ- Ù·. ¶ÔÏÏ·Ï¿ Î·È ÂÈη̇ÏÈ· ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÌ·Ù·. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÚÔ›· ηٷÓÔÌ‹˜. £ÂˆÚ›Â˜ ÔͤˆÓ Î·È ‚¿ÛˆÓ. πÛÔÚÚԛ˜ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙË Ê˘ÛÈ΋ Î·È ¯ËÌ›·. ™ÙÔȯ›· Û˘Ó‰˘·- ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ Î·È ‚¿ÛˆÓ. ¢È¿ÛÙ·ÛË ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È Îϛ̷η pH. ÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ™ÙÔȯ›· ıˆڛ·˜ Èı·ÓÔًوÓ. T˘¯·›Â˜ ‹ À‰ÚfiÏ˘ÛË ·Ï¿ÙˆÓ. ƒ˘ıÌÈÛÙÈο ‰È·Ï‡Ì·Ù·. ∂ÙÂÚÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÛÙÔ¯·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜. K˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ıˆÚËÙÈΤ˜ ηٷÓÔ̤˜ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. ∞Ú¯‹ ÁÈÓÔ̤ÓÔ˘ ‰È·Ï˘ÙfiÙËÙ·˜. πÛÔÚÚԛ˜ Û‡- Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. ÌÏÔÎˆÓ ÈfiÓÙˆÓ Î·È ÔÍÂȉԷӷÁˆÁÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∂ÚÁ·- ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ÛÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ¤ÓÓÔȘ. ∫·ÓfiÓ˜ ·ÛÊ·- Ï›·˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ÃÂÈÚÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ÂÈÎÈÓ‰˘ÓfiÙËÙ· Û΢ÒÓ Î·È ºY™IKH I ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. §. ¶··‰ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘, K. ¶·Ú·Û΢fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ™˘ÓÔÙÈ΋ ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙË Ì˯·ÓÈ΋ (ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜, ‰È·Ó‡ÛÌ·Ù·, Û˘- °ENIKH ANOP°ANH XHMEIA ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Û˘ÓÙÂÙ·Á̤ӈÓ, ΛÓËÛË ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ ÛËÌ›Ԣ, ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂȘ, ÃÚ. ΔÛÈ¿Ì˘, ÃÚ. ªfiÏÔ˜ ·‰Ú·ÓÂȷο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜, ÒÛË, ¤ÚÁÔ, ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ Î·È ‰˘- ¢ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÙfiÌÔ˘. ¶ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÔ- Ó·ÌÈ΋ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·, ÈÛ¯‡˜). ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ÛËÌ›ˆÓ. ∫¤ÓÙÚÔ ‰ÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ. ∂›‰Ë ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÛÌÒÓ. À‚ÚȉÈ- Ì¿˙·˜, ÔÚÌ‹, ·Ú¯‹ ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛ˘, ÎÚÔ‡ÛÂȘ. ∫Ï·ÛÈ΋ ÂÚÈÁÚ·- ÛÌfi˜. ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ (ÌÂÛÔ̤ÚÂÈ·). πÔÓÙÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. ™‡ÌÏÔ- Ê‹ ÔÏ˘·ÙÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. ªÂÙ·ÊÔÚÈ΋, ÂÚÈÛÙÚÔÊÈ΋, ‰ÔÓË- Θ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. √ͤ·. μ¿ÛÂȘ. ÕÏ·Ù·. ∞ÓfiÚÁ·ÓË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÔÓÔÌ·- ÙÈ΋ ΛÓËÛË Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ ÛËÌ›ˆÓ. ªË¯·ÓÈ΋ ÛÙÂÚÂÔ‡ ÙÔÏÔÁ›·. ™ÙÔȯ›· ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋˜ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڿ- ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ (ÁˆÓȷ΋ ÔÚÌ‹, ÚÔ‹ ·‰Ú¿ÓÂÈ·˜, ÛÙÚfi‚Ô˜, ÌÂÙ¿- ÛˆÓ. º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›·. √Í›‰ˆÛË – ∞Ó·ÁˆÁ‹. ™ÙÂÚÂÔ¯ËÌ›· ÙˆÛË). Δ·Ï·ÓÙÒÛÂȘ. ∫˘Ì¿ÓÛÂȘ (·ÚÌÔÓÈ΋ Ù·Ï¿ÓÙˆÛË, ·Ï‹ Î·È ÛÙÔȯ›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙÚ›·˜. ¢ÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ·ÚÌÔÓÈ΋ ΛÓËÛË, Êı›ÓÔ˘Û˜ Ù·Ï·ÓÙÒÛÂȘ, ÂÍ·Ó·ÁηṲ̂Ó˜ Ù·Ï·ÓÙÒÛÂȘ, Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌfi˜, ‰È¿‰ÔÛË Î˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ·ÏÏËÏ›· ΢- EP°A™THPIO °ENIKH™ ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ·Ó¿ÎÏ·ÛË, ÛÙ¿ÛÈÌ· ·̷ٷ, ‰È·ÎÚÔÙ‹Ì·Ù·). ¶. AÎÚ›‚Ô˜, ÃÚ. ªfiÏÔ˜, A. XÚÈÛÙÔÊ›‰Ë˜, ™Ù. ¶··ÛÙÂÊ¿ÓÔ˘, º. ¡fiÏË, A. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ 2Ô E•AMHNO ∫·ÓfiÓ˜ Î·È Ì¤ÙÚ· ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ÛÙÔ ¯ËÌÈÎfi ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. μ·ÛÈ- Τ˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ (ı¤ÚÌ·ÓÛË, ‰È‹ıËÛË ˘fi ÎÂÓfi, ˙‡- EI¢IKH ANOP°ANH XHMEIA ÁÈÛË, ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ê¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙÂÚÂÔ‡-˘ÁÚÔ‡ Î·È ˘ÁÚÔ‡-˘ÁÚÔ‡). ¶. ∞ÛÏ·Ó›‰Ë˜, ÃÚ. ªfiÏÔ˜, ÃÚ. ÷Ù˙ËÎÒÛÙ·˜, §. Δ˙·‚¤ÏÏ·˜ ¶·Ú·Û΢‹ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Î·ÙËÁÔÚÈÒÓ. ªÂϤÙË ·ÓÙÈ- À‰ÚÔÁfiÓÔ, Ô͢ÁfiÓÔ Î·È ÔÈ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂ͤٷÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›- ‰Ú¿ÛÂˆÓ Û ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. ∂›‰Ú·ÛË Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙË ˆÓ ηٿ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ ›Ó·Î·. °ÂÓÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈ- ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔχÙ˜. πÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ËÏÂ- ο. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Î·È ¯ËÌÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿. ∞ÏÏÔÙÚÔ›· ÙˆÓ ‰È·- ÎÙÚÔÏ˘ÙÒÓ. ª¤ÙÚËÛË pH. ¢Â›ÎÙ˜. ƒ˘ıÌÈÛÙÈο ‰È·Ï‡Ì·Ù·. À‰Úfi- ÊfiÚˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ. ∞Ϥ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È Û‡ÌÏÔη ÙˆÓ ‰È·Êfi- Ï˘ÛË ·Ï¿ÙˆÓ. √ÁÎÔÌÂÙÚÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ∫ÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ‰ÂÈ- ÚˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ. ªÂϤÙË Ù˘ ÂȉÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÎÙÒÓ. √ÍÂȉԷӷÁˆÁ‹ (ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÛÂÈÚ¿ ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÌÂ- ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ (ÔÏ˘·Èı¤Ú˜, ÎÚ˘Ù¿Ó˜, ·Ïηϛ‰È· Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚ›‰È·). Ù¿ÏψÓ, ÛÂÈÚ¿ ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ·ÏÔÁfiÓˆÓ). √ÍÂȉˆÙÈ΋ ‰Ú¿ÛË μÔÚ¿ÓÈ· (‰ÔÌ‹, ÔÓÔÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›·, ·Ú¿ÁˆÁ·). √ÚÁ·ÓÔ˘ÚÈÙÈΤ˜ ˘ÂÚÌ·ÁÁ·ÓÈÎÔ‡ Î·Ï›Ô˘. ∏ÏÂÎÙÚfiÏ˘ÛË Î·È ÓfiÌÔÈ Ù˘. º·ÛÌ·- ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. ™ÈÏÈÎfiÓ˜. ºıÔÚÈ¿ÓıڷΘ. ÙÔÛÎÔ›· UV-Vis Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Ù˘ ÛÙÔÓ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘ Û˘- ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ Ô˘Û›·˜ Û ¯ËÌÈÎfi ‰È¿Ï˘Ì·. EP°A™THPIO ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ I ¶. AÛÏ·Ó›‰Ë˜, M. §¿ÏÈ·, ÃÚ. ªfiÏÔ˜, A. °ÈÔ‡ÚË, ™Ù. ¶··ÛÙÂ- EºAPMO™MENA MA£HMATIKA ™TH XHMEIA I Ê¿ÓÔ˘, §. T˙·‚¤ÏÏ·˜, A. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ¶. NÈ΋ٷ˜, °. ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘ °ÂÓÈΤ˜ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜. ∂›‰ÂÈÍË ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ, Û˘Û΢ÒÓ Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ™˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛÂȘ: ™‡ÁÎÏÈÛË-Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·. ¶·Ú¿ÁˆÁÔÈ, ‰È·ÊÔÚÈο ÛÙË Û‡ÓıÂÛË ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈ- 27
ÁÚ·Ê‹ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ Ù¯ÓÈÎÒÓ. ∫·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi˜ (ÎÚ˘- ºY™IKH II ÛÙ¿ÏψÛË, ÎÏ·ÛÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿ÏψÛË), ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi˜ (¯ÚˆÌ·- §. ¶··‰ËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘, K. ¶·Ú·Û΢fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· ¯¿ÚÙÔ˘ Î·È ÏÂÙ‹˜ ÛÙÔÈ‚¿‰·˜), Ù·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË (ÛËÌÂ›Ô ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÈÛÌfi˜ (ʇÛË ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ ÊÔÚÙ›Ô˘, ·ÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË ÊÔÚ- ˙¤Ûˆ˜, ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ù‹Íˆ˜, ·ÔÚÚÔÊ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· Ê¿ÛÌ·Ù·, ÚÔÛ- Ù›ˆÓ, ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎfi ‰›Ô, ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎfi, ¯ˆÚËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ˘ÎÓˆÙ¤˜, ‰›- ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ ϤÁÌ·ÙÔ˜) ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. ÔÏÔ, ‰ÈËÏÂÎÙÚÈο, fiψÛË, ÌÂÙ·ÙfiÈÛË, ËÏÂÎÙÚÈο ΢ÎÏÒÌ·Ù·, Δ·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ™‡ÓıÂÛË Î·È ÌÂϤÙË ·ÓfiÚ- ÓfiÌÔ˜ Ohm, ηÓfiÓ˜ Kirchoff). ª·ÁÓËÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô (·ÁˆÁ‹, Á·ÓˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ÙˆÓ Î˘Ú›ˆÓ ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ·‚·ÙÈ- ÓfiÌÔ˜ Lenz, ·ÌÔÈ‚·›· ·ÁˆÁ‹, ·˘Ù·ÁˆÁ‹). ª·ÁÓ‹ÙÈÛË ÛÙËÓ ÎÒÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÔ‡ ›Ó·Î·. ∞ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ Û ˘‰·ÙÈ- ‡ÏË (Ì·ÁÓ‹ÙÈÛË, ÂȉÂÎÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ‰È·ÂÚ·ÙfiÙËÙ·, ÂÚÌËÓ›· Ì·- ο Î·È ÌË ˘‰·ÙÈο ̤۷. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÛÙÔȯÂÈÔÌÂÙÚ›·˜ ÁÓËÙÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘, ‰È·Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÛÌfi˜, ·Ú·Ì·- ·ÏÒÓ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ∞ÓfiÚÁ·Ó· ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù·. Ãڈ̷ÙÔ- ÁÓËÙÈÛÌfi˜, ÛȉËÚÔÌ·ÁÓËÙÈÛÌfi˜). ∂Ó·ÏÏ·ÛÛfiÌÂÓÔ Ú‡̷ (¯·Ú·- ÁÚ·Ê›·. ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο, ÌÈÁ·‰È΋ ·Ú¿ÛÙ·ÛË, Û‡ÓıÂÙË ·ÓÙ›ÛÙ·ÛË, Û˘ÓÙÔ- ÓÈÛÌfi˜, ÈÛ¯‡˜). ™˘ÓÔÙÈ΋ ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙË ÁˆÌÂÙÚÈ΋ Î·È Ê˘ÛÈ- EºAPMO™MENA MA£HMATIKA ™TH XHMEIA II ΋ ÔÙÈ΋. ™ÙÔȯ›· ʈÙÔÌÂÙÚ›·˜. º·ÎÔ› Î·È ¿ÏÏ· ÔÙÈο fiÚ- M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜, A. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘ Á·Ó·. ™˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ Î·È ÂÚ›ıÏ·ÛË ÊˆÙfi˜. ¶fiψÛË ÊˆÙfi˜ Î·È ÔÙÈ- ™ÂÈÚ¤˜: ™ÂÈÚ¤˜ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÚÈıÌÒÓ. KÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· Û‡ÁÎÏÈÛ˘. ΋ ÛÙÚÔÊ‹. ÃËÌÈΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ù˘ fiψÛ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÛΉ·- ™ÂÈÚ¤˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛˆÓ. ¢˘Ó·ÌÔÛÂÈÚ¤˜. ™ÂÈÚ¤˜ Fourier. EÊ·Ú- ÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ʈÙfi˜. ∂ÎÔÌ‹, ·ÔÚÚfiÊËÛË ÊˆÙfi˜. ÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›·. ™ÙÔȯ›· ‰È·Ó˘ÛÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘: ÔÚÈÛÌÔ› Î·È È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ‰È·Ó˘ÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ. EȉÈο ÁÈÓfiÌÂÓ·. ¢È·Ó˘ÛÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛÂȘ. ¶·Ú·ÁÒÁÈÛË Î·È ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË ‰È·Ó˘ÛÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ 3Ô E•AMHNO Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛˆÓ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. ™ÙÔȯ›· Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘: EP°A™THPIO ºY™IKH™ XHMEIA™ I ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋. ¢È·ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÈÛÒ- ∂. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘, ∞. ∞Ó·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, ¶. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘, ¡. ¶·- ÛÂȘ: ‰È·ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ ÚÒÙ˘ Ù¿Í˘. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ‰È·ÊÔ- ·‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, ∞. ¶·¿, °. ƒÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘, π. ∑ÈÒÁ·˜, ¡. ªÈÛ·ËÏ›- ÚÈÎÒÓ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂˆÓ ÚÒÙ˘ Ù¿Í˘ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›· Î·È Ê˘ÛÈ΋. °Ú·Ì- ‰Ë˜ ÌÈΤ˜ ‰È·ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÁÚ·ÌÌÈÎÒÓ ‰È·ÊÔÚÈ- AÛ΋ÛÂȘ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ, ˘ÁÚÒÓ Î·È ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ, ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ˘ÁÚÒÓ ÎÒÓ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂˆÓ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›·. ¢È·ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ Ì ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ·Ú·ÁÒÁÔ˘˜. ¶ÚÔÛÂÁÁÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Ï‡Û˘ ‰È·ÊÔÚÈÎÒÓ ÂÍÈ- ÛÒÛˆÓ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ÈÓ¿ÎˆÓ Î·È ÔÚÈ˙Ô˘ÛÒÓ: ÔÚÈÛÌÔ› Î·È È‰Èfi- •ENH °§ø™™A ÙËÙ˜. A˘ıÂÓÙÈο ΛÌÂÓ· ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ ÎÏ¿‰ˆÓ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜. ŒÌ- Ê·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÁÚ·ÙÔ‡ ÏfiÁÔ˘. ™‡ÓÙ·ÍË ÂÈÛÙÔÏÒÓ, H§EKTPONIKOI Y¶O§O°I™TE™ ™TH XHMEIA Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÂÓÙ‡ˆÓ ÁÈ· ·›ÙËÛË Î·È ·ÚÔ¯‹ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ °. K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, ∂. ª·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ. ∂ÛˆÙÂÚÈ΋ ·Ú¯ÈÙÂÎÙÔÓÈ΋ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ ∏/À. §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·Ú¯Â›ˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈ·ÎÒÓ OP°ANIKH XHMEIA I ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Î·È ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô‰‹ÁËÛ˘. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿- I. ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘, ™. ™˘ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈ- ¢ÔÌ‹, ‰ÂÛÌÔ› Î·È ÌÔÚȷΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ∞Ï- Û˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÛÂÏ›‰·˜ Î·È Î·Ù·Û΢‹˜ ‰È·ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ÃÚ‹- οÓÈ·, ΢ÎÏÔ·ÏοÓÈ·. ™ÙÂÚÂÔ¯ËÌ›· - ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË ·ÏηӛˆÓ, ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û¯Â‰›·Û˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ Ù‡ˆÓ. ΢ÎÏÔ·ÏηӛˆÓ. °ÂÓÈο ÂÚ› ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ∞ÏΤ- ÃÚ‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û¯Â‰›·Û˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ٤ψÓ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÓÈ·- ‰ÔÌ‹, ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. ∞ÏΛÓÈ· - ‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ‰È·‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ (www, e-mail, ftp). ∞Ú¯¤˜ ÁψÛÛÒÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·- ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. ™ÙÂÚÂÔ¯ËÌ›· (ÔÙÈ΋ ÈÛÔ̤ÚÂÈ·, ¯ÂÈÚÔÌÔÚÊ›·, ÙÈÛÌÔ‡. ™ÙÔȯ›· ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ (μasic). ÛÙÂÚÂÔ¯ËÌ›· ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ). ∞ÏÎ˘Ï·ÏÔÁÔÓ›‰È· - ‰ÔÌ‹, ·Ú·- Û΢‹, ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ (˘ÚËÓfiÊÈÏË ˘ÔηٿÛÙ·ÛË, ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ •ENH °§ø™™A ·fiÛ·Û˘). A˘ıÂÓÙÈο ΛÌÂÓ· ÁÂÓÈ΋˜ ¯ËÌ›·˜. EÌÏÔ˘ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ÏÂÍÈÏÔÁ›Ô˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ fiÚˆÓ. EÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÛÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋˜ ÁÏÒÛ- ¶O™OTIKH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H Û·˜. EÍÔÈΛˆÛË ÛÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÏÂÍÈÎÒÓ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ Î·È ÔÚÔÏÔÁ›·˜. A. BÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, A. AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜ ŒÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÁÚ·ÙÔ‡ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ¯Ë- ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙËÓ ÔÛÔÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ™Ê¿ÏÌ·Ù· Î·È ÛÙ·- Ì›·˜. ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ. X·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ Î·È ‚·ıÌÔÓfiÌËÛË, ∞ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ·, ˘ÏÈ- ¶OIOTIKH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H ο Î·È Û·Ë. ¢ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›·. º˘ÛÈΤ˜ Î·È ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ∞. ∑ÒÙÔ˘, B. ™·Ì·Ó›‰Ô˘ ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ¶ÚÔηÙÂÚÁ·Û›· ‰Â›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ (˘ÁÚ‹ ¤„Ë, ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ̤- Û‡ÓÙËÍË, ÍËÚ‹ ÙÂÊÚÔÔ›ËÛË). ™Ù·ıÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË (·Ú¯¤˜, ̤- ıÔ‰ÔÈ Î·È Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ Ù˘ ÔÈÔÙÈ΋˜ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ∞ÓÙÈ- ıÔ‰ÔÈ Î·Ù·‚‡ıÈÛ˘, ÂÈÏÂÁ̤Ó˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜). ΔÈÙÏÔÌÂÙÚÈ΋ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ, ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ› Î·È ·ÓȯÓ‡ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓËıÂÛÙ¤ÚˆÓ Î·- ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË (·Ú¯¤˜, ÙÈÙÏÔÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ ÔͤˆÓ-‚¿ÛˆÓ, ηٷ‚‡ıÈÛ˘, ÙÈfiÓÙˆÓ Î·È ·ÓÈfiÓÙˆÓ. ™˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Î·ÙÈfiÓÙˆÓ Î·È Û˘ÌÏÔÎÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜, ÔÍÂȉԷӷÁˆÁÈΤ˜, ÂÈÏÂÁ̤Ó˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔ- ·ÓÈfiÓÙˆÓ. ∂ȉÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÔÈÔÙÈ΋˜ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ¶ÚÔ- Á¤˜). ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ÀÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ›, ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È Î·Ù·ÚÎÙÈ΋ ÂͤٷÛË Î·È Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ·ÁÓÒÛÙÔ˘ ‰Â›Á- ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ÛÙ·ıÌÈ΋ Î·È ÙÈÙÏÔÌÂ- Ì·ÙÔ˜. ÙÚÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. 28
ºY™IKH XHMEIA I ÓÈfiÊÈÏË ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈ΋ ˘ÔηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ∞ÏÎÔfiϘ Î·È ıÂÈfiϘ. ∞È- °. KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜, A. AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, °. PÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘ ı¤Ú˜, ÂÔÍ›‰È·, ÛÔ˘ÏÊ›‰È·. ∞ÏÂÈÊ·ÙÈΤ˜ ·Ì›Ó˜. ∞ڈ̷ÙÈΤ˜ I‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜, ‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÌÂÙ·‚ÔϤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘. ·Ì›Ó˜ Î·È Ê·ÈÓfiϘ. AÍÈÒÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ. £ÂÚÌÔ- ‰˘Ó·ÌÈΤ˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ. AÚ¯¤˜ Î·È ÓfiÌÔÈ Ù˘ ıÂÚ- ºY™IKH XHMEIA II ÌÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ. £ÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›· E. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘, ¶. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘, N. MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜ ÛÙ· Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ¢È·Ï‡Ì·Ù· Î·È Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌË ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏ˘ÙÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. ™˘ÌÂ- ÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ‰ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ Î·È ÎÔÏÏÔÂȉÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¢È·Ï‡Ì·Ù· 4Ô E•AMHNO ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏ˘ÙÒÓ Î·È ÈÔÓÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. AÚ¯¤˜ ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋˜ ÔÌÔÁÂÓÒÓ EI™A°ø°H ™TH BIOXHMEIA ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ, ʈÙÔ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÌÂÙÚ›·˜. £. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡ÚÔ˜, £. XÔÏ‹, ΔÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘, ∂. ¡ÈÎÔϷοÎË AÌÈÓÔͤ·. ¢ÔÌ‹ Î·È ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. ŒÓ˙˘Ì·. BÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÔÍÂȉÒÛÂȘ. MÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ˘‰·Ù·ÓıڿΈÓ. MÂÙ·- 5Ô E•AMHNO ‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ÏÈÔÂȉÒÓ. MÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ. ¢ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÌÂ- APXE™ KBANTIKH™ XHMEIA™ Ù·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ÓÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ. BÈÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. BÈÔ- K. Tۛ˘, ∂. ª·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘ ÏÔÁÈÎfi˜ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÓÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ. AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ ÛÙ· IÛÙÔÚÈ΋ ÛÎÈ·ÁÚ¿ÊËÛË Ù˘ ΂·ÓÙÈ΋˜ ¯ËÌ›·˜. K‚·ÓÙÔÌ˯·ÓÈ- ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. BÈٷ̛Ә. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ÎÔ› ÙÂÏÂÛÙ¤˜ Î·È Ë ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜. EÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ ȉÈÔÙÈÌÒÓ. AÓ·ÌÂÓfi- Û‡ÓÔ„Ë. ÌÂÓ˜ ÙÈ̤˜. E͛ۈÛË Schrödinger Û ·Ï¿ ΂·ÓÙÔÌ˯·ÓÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. £ÂˆÚ›· ÙÔ˘ ÂχıÂÚÔ˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓ›Ô˘ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔ- EI™A°ø°H ™TH XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA Á¤˜ Ù˘ Û ¯ËÌÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. YÏÔÎ˘Ì·ÙÈÎfi ÚfiÙ˘Ô ÙÔ˘ ·Ùfi- ∫. ª¿Ù˘, ∞. ∑Ô˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¶. ª·‡ÚÔ˜, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¶. ™·- ÌÔ˘. TÚԯȷ΋ ÛÙÚÔÊÔÚÌ‹. TÔ spin ÙÔ˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓ›Ô˘. OÚ›˙Ô˘- ı‹˜, °. °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜, XÚ. °ÎfiÙÛ˘, E. ¢ÂÏËÁÈ¿ÓÓË, £. K·Ú·¿ÓÙÛÈÔ˜, Û˜ Slater. TÚԯȷο Ù‡Ô˘ Slater Î·È ÙÚԯȷο Ù‡Ô˘ Gauss. N. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, M. KÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘, ¢. M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘, K. TÚÈ·- ™ÙÔȯ›· Ù˘ Ì˯·ÓÈ΋˜ ÙˆÓ ÌËÙÚÒÓ. ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ EÈÛ·ÁˆÁÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜, ÈÛÔ˙‡ÁÈ· Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜, ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜, EP°A™THPIO OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ II ÙÔ ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ Û‡ÛÙËÌ·, ‰È·ÛÙ·Ûȷ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Î·È ÎÏÈ̿ΈÛË ÌÂ- E. KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË, K. §›ÙÈÓ·˜, E. M·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘, ∞. ª·ÚÔ‡Ï˘, K. TÛÔ- Á¤ıÔ˘˜, ÛÙÔȯ›· ÚÔ‹˜ Ú¢ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ¿ÓÙÏËÛË, ÓÂÚfi, ·fi‚ÏËÙ·, ÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜, ™. ∞‰·ÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, ¶. §È¿Ó˘, E. B·Ú¤ÏÏ·, K. X·- ÛÙÔȯ›· ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛ˘ ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜, ·Ú¯¤˜ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÒÓ, ÛÙÔȯ›· Ù˙Ë·ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘, ¢. P‹Á·˜ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚˆÓ, ÛÙÔȯ›· ‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜, ı¤Ì·Ù· ˘ÁÈ- °ÂÓÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ™˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÓ‹˜ Î·È ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜. ºÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔ- ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Ì ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜. T·˘ÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ ÔÚÁ·- Á¤˜. ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Ì ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Î·È Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ: ÂÍ¿ÙÌÈÛË, Í‹Ú·ÓÛË ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ, ¿ÓÙÏË- ÛË Ú¢ÛÙÒÓ, ̤ÙÚËÛË ‰È·Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘ ÎfiÎÎˆÓ ÎfiÓˆÓ, ·ÂÚÔ΢- √ƒ°∞¡π∫∏ XHMEIA IIπ ÎÏÒÓ·˜, ηٿÙÌËÛË Î·È ÎÔÛΛÓËÛË, ‰È‹ıËÛË (Ì ÊÈÏÙÚfiÚÂ- I. °¿ÏÏÔ˜, E. KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË Û·), ÂÌÏÔ˘ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Ì ‰ÔÓÔ‡ÌÂÓË ÙÚ¿Â˙·, ›- ∫·Ú‚ÔÓ˘ÏÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. ∞Ï‰Â˛‰Â˜ Î·È ÎÂÙfiÓ˜. ∞ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ˘- Ï¢ÛË. ÚËÓfiÊÈÏ˘ ÚÔÛı‹Î˘. ∫·Ú‚Ô͢ÏÈο Ôͤ·, ·Ú¿ÁˆÁ· ηÚ- ‚Ô͢ÏÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ. À‰·Ù¿ÓıڷΘ. ∞ÌÈÓÔͤ·, ÂÙ›‰È·, Úˆ- EP°A™THPIO OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ I Ù½Ó˜. §È›‰È·. ∂ÙÂÚÔ΢ÎÏÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. ¡Ô˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈο Ôͤ·. π. ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘, N. AÚÁ˘ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. M·ÚÔ‡Ï˘, ™. ™˘- ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜, I. T·Î¿Î˘, ™. A‰·ÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, E. B·Ú¤ÏÏ·, K. X·Ù˙Ë- ºY™IKE™ ¢IEP°A™IE™ ·ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘, ¢. ƒ‹Á·˜ K. M¿Ù˘, A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¶. M·‡ÚÔ˜, £. K·Ú·¿ÓÙÛÈÔ˜, ¶. B·ÛÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ Î·È ·Ï¤˜ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ™·ı‹˜, °. °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜, XÚ. °ÎfiÙÛ˘, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, N. §·˙·Ú›- BÈ‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·. ‰Ë˜, E. ¢ÂÏËÁÈ¿ÓÓË, M. KÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘, ¢. M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘, K. TÚÈ·ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ EP°A™THPIO ºY™IKH™ XHMEIA™ II MÂϤÙË Î·È Ù¯ÓÈ΋ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ù˘ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔ- °. KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜, ¶. NÈ΋ٷ˜, M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜, °. ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘, Á›·˜ (Âί‡ÏÈÛË, ¤ÎÏ˘ÛË, ·ÔÚÚfiÊËÛË ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ, Í‹Ú·ÓÛË, ÎÚ˘- ¢. ™·˙Ô‡, A. A‚Ú·Ó¿˜, π. ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜, ¡. ªÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜, ™. ™ˆÙË- ÛÙ¿ÏψÛË, ηٷοıÈÛË - ¿¯˘ÓÛË, ‰È‹ıËÛË, ÚfiÊËÛË, ÂÏ¿ÙÙˆÛË ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ÌÂÁ¤ıÔ˘˜ ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ, ÂÌÏÔ˘ÙÈÛÌÔ› ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ). T·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔ- ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈ΋ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË Ù˘ ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ·ÏÒÓ ÓË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÚÌ‹˜, ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ì¿˙·˜ - ‡ÚÁÔ˜ „‡Í˘. ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ Ì ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜. ºÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ: ÙÚÈ‚¤˜ Ú¢ÛÙÒÓ Û ۈϋÓ˜ Î·È ÂÍ¿Ú- √ƒ°∞¡π∫∏ XHMEIA Iπ Ù‹Ì·Ù·, ÌÂÙÚËÙ¤˜ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜, (ÂÍ·Ó·ÁηṲ̂ÓË) ÚÔ‹ ·¤Ú· Î·È Î·- N. AÚÁ˘ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. M·ÚÔ‡Ï˘ Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ·˜, ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ ıÚ·‡Û˘ ÙÂÌ·¯È‰›ˆÓ, ÚÔ‹ Ú¢ÛÙÒÓ ¢È¢ÎÚ›ÓÈÛË ‰ÔÌ‹˜. º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÌÂÙÚ›· Ì·˙ÒÓ Î·È Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ- ̤۷ ·fi ÎÔÎÎÒ‰Ë ˘ÏÈο Î·È ÔÚÒ‰Ë ÛÙÚÒÌ·Ù· - Ú¢ÛÙ·ÈÒ- ›· ˘ÂÚ‡ıÚÔ˘. º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ˘ÚËÓÈÎÔ‡ Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÓÙÔ- ÚËÛË, ·ÒÏÂȘ ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÌÔÓˆÙÈο, ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË ıÂÚÌfi- ÓÈÛÌÔ‡. ™˘˙˘Áȷο ‰È¤ÓÈ· Î·È Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ˘ÂÚÈÒ‰Ô˘˜. ÙËÙ·˜ ÌÂ Ê˘ÛÈ΋ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Î·È ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·, Î·È Ì ÂÍ·Ó·Áη- μÂÓ˙fiÏÈÔ Î·È ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·. ÃËÌ›· ÙÔ˘ ‚ÂÓ˙ÔÏ›Ô˘. ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔ- Ṳ̂ÓË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿. 29
XHMEIA ENø™EøN ™YNAPMO°H™ ÓÔͤˆÓ Î·È ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. KÈÓËÙÈ΋ ÙˆÓ ÂÓ˙˘ÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ¢. KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘, ¶. AÎÚ›‚Ô˜ OÍÂȉԷӷÁˆÁ¤˜ Û ¤Ì‚È· Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˘‰·- B·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ, ÔÓÔÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›·, ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ú·Û΢‹˜, ÈÛÔ̤- Ù·ÓıÚ¿ÎˆÓ Î·È È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÏÈÔÂȉÒÓ Î·È ÓÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ Ôͤ- ÚÂÈ·, ‰ÔÌ‹, ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·Ú- ˆÓ. ÌÔÁ‹˜. ™‡ÌÏÔη Ì ‰È¿ÊÔÚÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜. ¢Ú·ÛÙÈ- ÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ligands. ™Ù·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ EP°A™THPIO H§EKTPOXHMEIA™ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ Ù˘ ˘ÔηٿÛÙ·Û˘ Û’ ·˘Ù¤˜. £ÂˆÚ›· › ÙÔ˘ ‰Â- E. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘, ¢. ™·˙Ô‡, A. AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, ¶. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘- ÛÌÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ (ıˆڛ˜ Verner, Sidwick, ‰¿Î˘, N. ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜, °. PÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘, ™. ™ˆ- Pauling, ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈÎÔ‡ ‰›Ô˘, ÙÔ˘ ‰›Ô˘ ÙˆÓ ˘Ôηٷ- ÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, £. ∫·ÓÂÏÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ÛÙ·ÙÒÓ, ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÙÚԯȷÎÒÓ). º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔÈΤ˜ Î·È Ì·- ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË ÈÔÓÈÎÒÓ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚԉȷÎÒÓ ‰Ú¿ÛÂˆÓ Ì ÁÓËÙÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ Î·È Ì¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ¤Ú¢- ÙËÓ ·ÌÂÚÔÌÂÙÚ›·, ÎÔ˘ÏÔÌÂÙÚ›·, ÔÙÂÓÛÈÔÌÂÙÚ›·, ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ·- Ó·˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ. Ê›· Î·È Î˘ÎÏÔ‚ÔÏÙ·ÌÌÂÙÚ›·.
XHMEIA ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ H§EKTPOXHMEIA K. ™·Ì·Ú¿, K. º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜ °. KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜, ¢. ™·˙Ô‡, ¶. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘ XËÌ›· ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·˜, ÓÂÚÒÓ Î·È Â‰¿ÊÔ˘˜. BÈÔÁ·ÈÔ¯ËÌÈÎÔ› ·- IÔÓÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÈÛ¯˘ÚÒÓ Î·È ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏ˘ÙÒÓ Î·È ÎÏÔÈ. ¶ËÁ¤˜ Î·È ·›ÙÈ· Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜. M˯·ÓÈ- ıˆڛ˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏ˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. HÏÂÎÙÚԉȷΤ˜ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ. ÛÌÔ› ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿˜ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹˜ Ú‡ˆÓ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. AÛÙÈ- EÙÂÚÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. °·Ï‚·ÓÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ο χ̷ٷ Î·È ·ÔÚÚ›ÌÌ·Ù·. BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο ˘ÁÚ¿ Î·È ÛÙÂÚ¿ £ÂˆÚ›Â˜ ÌÂÌ‚Ú·ÓÒÓ Î·È ÂÎÏÂÎÙÈο ËÏÂÎÙÚfi‰È·. KÈÓËÙÈ΋ ËÏÂÎ- ·fi‚ÏËÙ·. ÙÚԉȷÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ¢ÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ‰ÈÏÔÛÙÈ‚¿‰·˜. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚԉȷÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. AÚ¯¤˜ Ù˘ ÔÏ·ÚÔ- 6Ô E•AMHNO ÁÚ·Ê›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ΢ÎÏÈ΋˜ ‚ÔÏÙ·ÌÌÂÙÚ›·˜. ENOP°ANH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H I ∞. ∑ÒÙÔ˘, ¢. £ÂÌÂÏ‹˜, μ. ™·Ì·Ó›‰Ô˘ MAKPOMOPIAKH XHMEIA ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙËÓ ÂÓfiÚÁ·ÓË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. √ÙÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ °. K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜, ∂. ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘ (Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔʈÙÔÌÂÙÚ›·, Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔʈÙÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ÔÁÎÔÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ, OÓÔÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È Î·Ù¿Ù·ÍË ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ. IÛÔ̤ÚÂȘ - ÛÙÂÚÂÔ- ÊıÔÚÈÛÌÔÌÂÙÚ›·, ÓÂÊÂÏÔÌÂÙÚ›·, ·ÙÔÌÈ΋ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ·ÔÚ- ¯ËÌ›· Î·È ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÂȘ Ì·ÎÚÔÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. ¢È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ì·ÎÚÔ- ÚfiÊËÛ˘ Î·È ÂÎÔÌ‹˜). ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ (ÔÙÂÓÛÈÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. K·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ‚·ÚÒÓ - ̤۷ ÌÔÚȷο ‚¿ÚË Î·È ÔÁÎÔÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ, ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÛÙ·ıÌÈ΋ Î·È ÎÔ˘ÏÔÌÂÙÚÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË, ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ. ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹ Û ÛÙÂÚ¿ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. EÏ·- ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ·ÌÂÚÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ÔÁÎÔÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ) Î·È ıÂÚÌÔ- ÛÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ™Ù·‰È·Îfi˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ ÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. Ãڈ̷ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ ÙÂ- ·˘ÙÔ‡. K˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ· ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹ Û˘Ì‡ÎÓˆÛ˘. AÏ˘ÛȉˆÙfi˜ Ô- ¯ÓÈΤ˜. A˘ÙfiÌ·Ù˜ Î·È Û˘Ó‰˘·Ṳ̂Ó˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ ¯Ë- Ï˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜ (ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ì ÂχıÂÚ˜ Ú›˙˜, ηÙÈÔÓÙÈÎfi˜, ÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. £ÂˆÚËÙÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ. ∞Ú¯¤˜ ÏÂÈ- ·ÓÈÔÓÙÈÎfi˜ Î·È ÛÙÂÚÂÔηÓÔÓÈÎfi˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜). K˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ· ÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ ̤ÙÚËÛ˘. ™Ê¿ÏÌ·Ù·, ·ÚÂÌÔ‰›ÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹ ·Ï˘ÛȉˆÙÔ‡ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡. AÓfiÚÁ·Ó· ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹. ÙÚfiÔÈ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ Ù¯ÓÈ- £ÂÚÌÔÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹. YÁÚÔÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈο ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹. ÎÒÓ ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈ- Τ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ¤ÏÂÁ- ¯Ô˜ ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›·˜. XHMEIA TPOºIMøN B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, M. TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘ EP°A™THPIO ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ II ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. ™ÙÔȯ›· ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹˜. º˘ÛÈο Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ÙÚÔÊ›- ¢. KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘, ¶. AÎÚ›‚Ô˜, ¶. AÛÏ·Ó›‰Ë˜, ¶. ∫·Ú·Ê›ÏÔÁÏÔ˘, ÌˆÓ (‰ÔÌÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο, Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜, ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ- XÚ. X·Ù˙ËÎÒÛÙ·˜, A. ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÈÓÔ‡ Τ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜, ›‰Ú·ÛË Â͈ÁÂÓÒÓ ·Ú·ÁfiÓÙˆÓ Î·È Ù˘ ™‡ÓıÂÛË ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÌÂÙ·‚·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÂÙ¿ÏψÓ. ªÂϤ- ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜). ÃËÌÈο ÚfiÛıÂÙ· Î·È Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈο ‚ÔËı‹Ì·Ù· ÙË ÙˆÓ ‰ÔÓËÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÒÓ Ê·ÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘- Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. ªË ÂÈı˘- Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜. ªÂϤÙË ÙˆÓ Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÎÒÓ È‰ÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘- ÌËÙ¿ Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈο ÙˆÓ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÈÔÓÈ΋˜ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û ‰È¿Ï˘Ì·. ∞Ϥ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Û˘ÌÏfiÎˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ÷ڷÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi˜ °ENIKA MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ Û˘ÌÏfiÎˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Ì ‚¿ÛË Ù· Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ‰Â- EI™A°ø°H ™TH BIO§O°IA ‰Ô̤ӷ. ªÂϤÙË ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ ÔÍ›‰ˆÛ˘ ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙÔ Ì¤Ù·ÏÏÔ fiÛÔ B. ¢ËÌËÙÚÈ¿‰Ë˜, A. ™È‚ÚÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ Î·È ÛÙÔ ligand, ÌÂϤÙË ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ ˘ÔηٿÛÙ·Û˘ Î·È ÌÂϤ- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ΢ÙÙ¿ÚÔ˘ (fiÚÁ·Ó· – Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜). K˘Ù- ÙË ÈÛÔ̤ÚÂÈ·˜ Û ۇÌÏÔη. ™‡ÓıÂÛË Û˘ÌÏfiÎˆÓ Ì ̷ÎÚÔ- Ù·ÚÈΤ˜ ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜ (‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·). K˘ÙÔÏ·ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi ΢ÎÏÈο Î·È ÔÏ˘Î˘ÎÏÈο ligands. ŒÚ¢ӷ Ù˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ “ÎÂÓÔÙÔÈÎfi” Û‡ÛÙËÌ· (ÂÓ‰ÔÏ·ÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô, Û‡ÛÙËÌ· Colgi ÁÈ· ÛÙÔȯ›· Û‡ÓıÂÛ˘, ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛ˘, ÌÂϤÙ˘ Î·È Ù·˘ÙÔÔ›Ë- – GERF). ¶˘ÚËÓÈÎfi˜ Ê¿ÎÂÏÔ˜, ‰·ÎÙ˘ÏȈ٤˜ ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜. K˘ÙÙ·- Û˘ Û˘ÌÏfiÎˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ÚÈ΋ ‰È·ÂÚ·ÙfiÙËÙ·, ÂÓ‰Ô·وÛË, Ï˘ÛÔÛÒÌ·Ù·, ˘ÂÚÔÏ˘ÛÔ- ÛÒÌ·Ù·. MÈÙÔ¯fiÓ‰ÚÈ· (‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·). PÈ‚ÔÛÒÌ·Ù· (‰Ô- EP°A™THPIO BIOXHMEIA™ Ì‹ – ‚ÈÔÁ¤ÓÂÛË). KÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ ΢ÙÙ¿ÚˆÓ, ÌÈÎÚÔÛˆÏËÓ›ÛÎÔÈ, ÌÈÎÚÔ- K. KÔÙ›Ó˘, ™. ∞Û‚ÂÛÙ¿, ∞. ∫·Ú¿ÁȈÚÁ·˜ ˚Ó›‰È·, ÎÂÓÙÚÈfiÏÈ·, ‚ÏÂÊ·Ú›‰Â˜, ΢ÙÙ·ÚÈ΋ ¤ÎÎÚÈÛË. MÂÛÔÊ·- EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÌÈ- ÛÈÎfi˜ ˘Ú‹Ó·˜, ˘ÚËÓ›ÛÎÔ˜. XÚˆÌÔÛÒÌ·Ù· (‰ÔÌ‹, ÌÔÓ٤Ϸ, 30
ÔÏ˘Ù·ÈÓÈο, Lampbrush, Û˘Ó·ÙÔÓËÌÈÎfi Û‡ÌÏÂÁÌ·). ™ÙÔÈ- Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚΋ ˙ˆÁÚ·ÊÈ΋, ÁÏ˘ÙÈ΋ Î·È ·Ú¯È- ¯Â›· ÂͤÏÈ͢. ÙÂÎÙÔÓÈ΋ ηٿ ÙÔ 15Ô Î·È 16Ô ·ÈÒÓ·.
•ENH °§ø™™A π I™TOPIA TH™ TEXNO§O°IA™ ¢ÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ηıÔÌÈÏÔ‡ÌÂÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜. B·ÛÈΤ˜ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÁÚ·Ì- E. B·Ú¤ÏÏ· Ì·ÙÈ΋˜, Û˘ÓÙ·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÏÂÍÈÏÔÁ›Ô˘. AÛ΋ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi Î·È EÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ù· Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈο ÂÈÙ‡ÁÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ·Ú¯·›ˆÓ, ÌÂÛ·È- ÚÔÊÔÚÈÎfi ÏfiÁÔ. MË ·˘ıÂÓÙÈο ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ΛÌÂÓ· ÁÂÓÈÎÔ‡ ˆÓÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÓÂfiÙÂÚˆÓ ¯ÚfiÓˆÓ Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙȘ ÁÚ·Ù¤˜ ËÁ¤˜ Î·È ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙÔ˜, ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ÙÔ̤ˆÓ ÙˆÓ ıÂÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÒÓ Î·È Ù· ‰È·Ûˆı¤ÓÙ· ÙÂÎÌ‹ÚÈ·. OÈ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÂÓfiÙËÙ˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Ù˘ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. E̤‰ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÁÓÒÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛ- ÛÙËÓ ÂÓÂÚÁÂȷ΋ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋, ÛÙËÓ ÂͤÏÈÍË ÙˆÓ ·ÏÒÓ Î·È Û‡ÓıÂ- Û·˜. B·ıÌÈ·›· ÂÍÔÈΛˆÛË Ì ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÛÙË- ÙˆÓ Ì˯·ÓÒÓ, ÛÙÔ Â›Ú·Ì· Ù˘ Ê˘ÛÈ΋˜ Î·È ¯ËÌ›·˜, ÛÙË ¯Ë- ÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÎÂÈ̤ӈÓ. ÌÈ΋ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓÙÔ˜.
OIKO§O°IA KOINøNIO§O°IA ™Ù. ™Á·Ú‰¤Ï˘ I. ¶¤ÙÚÔ˘ OÈÎÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ÎÚ›ÛË: ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ıÂÒÚËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÈÙÈ- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹: ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜, ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ, fiÚÈ· Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘, ÎÔÈÓˆ- ÒÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Ù˘. AÁÚÔÙÈ΋ Î·È ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ·ӿÛÙ·ÛË. ÓÈÎfi˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜, ¤ÓÓÔȘ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ıˆڛ˜, ÌÂ- ¶ÏËı˘ÛÌȷ΋ ·‡ÍËÛË Î·È ·ÛÙÈÎÔÔ›ËÛË. K·‡ÛÈÌ· Î·È Ô ÚfiÏÔ˜ Ù·‚ÔϤ˜ ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡, Û¯¤ÛÂȘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Ì ÎÔÈÓˆ- ÙÔ˘˜. ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ÁˆÚÁÈΤ˜ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜. OÈÎÔÏÔÁÈο ÎÈÓ‹Ì·Ù· ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÈÛً̘. ¶ËÁ¤˜ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜: ÚÔ˚ÛÙÔÚ›·, ÈÛÙÔ- Î·È ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ¢·ÈÛıËÛ›·. OÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·: ÔÚÈÛÌÔ›. ¶·- Ú›· Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘. ¢È·ÈÚ¤ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜: ÛÙ·ÙÈ΋, ‰˘- Ú·ÁˆÁÔ› Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁÈÎfiÙËÙ·. K·Ù·Ó·ÏˆÙ¤˜. AÔÈÎÔ‰ÔÌËÙ¤˜ Ó·ÌÈ΋, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ÌÔÚÊÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·, ÌÈÎÚÔÎÔÈ- Î·È Â‰·ÊÈÎfi˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜. BÈÔÁˆ¯ËÌÈÎÔ› ·ÎÏÔÈ. ¶ÏËı˘- ÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È Ì·ÎÚÔÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·, ÂÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓË Î·È ıˆ- ÛÌÔ›. KÔÈӈӛ˜. EÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ (ʈ˜ – ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›· – ÓÂÚfi – ¤‰·ÊÔ˜). Y‰·ÙÈΤ˜ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ. ™˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ. ÚËÙÈ΋. §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜: ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfiÙËÙ·, ÎÔÈ- OÈÎÔÏÔÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘: ÏËı˘ÛÌȷ΋ ÂͤÏÈÍË. H ʤÚÔ˘Û· ÓˆÓÈ΋ Û˘ÓÔ¯‹, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔÔ›ËÛË, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎfi˜ ÚfiÏÔ˜, ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜, ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ Á˘. Œ‰·ÊÔ˜. EÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·. M¤Ù·ÏÏ·. TÚÔʤ˜ Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ·ÏÏ·Á‹, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ› ıÂÛÌÔ›. MÂÁ¿ÏÔÈ ÎÏ¿‰ÔÈ Ù˘ ÎÔÈ- ¿ÏÏÔÈ ·Ó·Î˘ÎÏÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ fiÚÔÈ. ÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜: ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚȯÔ̤ÓÔ˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÓÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓˆÓ ÂÍÂȉÈ·ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Ù˘ ÎÔÈ- AN£Pø¶I™TIKA MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ ÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜: ÌÔÓÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋, ÈÛÙÔÚÈ΋, ÂıÓÔÁÚ·ÊÈ΋, ÏÂÈÙÔ˘Ú- E•E§I•H TH™ ºI§O™OºIA™ ÁÈ΋, ‰ÔÌÈ΋, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ›ڷ̷, Û‡ÓıÂÙË ¤Ú¢ӷ ÛÙ·ÙÈ- ÛÙÈ΋˜. N. A˘ÁÂÏ‹˜ (Û˘Ó‰È‰·Ûηϛ·) OÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ ÙÔ˘. IÛÙÔÚÈ΋ Âͤ- ÏÈÍË ÙÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·. H ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Ù˘ ÈÛÙÔÚ›·˜ Ù˘ ÊÈÏÔ- ¶AI¢A°ø°IKA ÛÔÊ›·˜. IÛÙÔÚÈ΋ ÂͤٷÛË Ù˘ ‰È·›ÚÂÛ˘ Ù˘ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·˜ Û ÙÔ- ¢. X·Ù˙ˉ‹ÌÔ˘ Ì›˜. ™¯¤ÛË ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·˜ Ì ÙË ıÚËÛΛ·, ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌË Î·È ÙËÓ AÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ Ù˘ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜: ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ì ÙË ÛÙÂÓ‹ Î·È ÙËÓ Ï·- Ù¤¯ÓË. EÍÂÏÈÎÙÈ΋ ıÂÒÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Î˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚˆÓ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊÈÎÒÓ Ú¢- ÙÈ¿ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· ÙÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘. AÁˆÁ‹ Î·È Û˘Ó·Ê›˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ (‰È‰·Ûη- Ì¿ÙˆÓ (‰ÔÁÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜, ÛÎÂÙÈÎÈÛÌfi˜, ÎÚÈÙÈ΋ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·, ıÂÙÈÎÈ- Ï›·, Ì¿ıËÛË, ÌfiÚʈÛË, Âη›‰Â˘ÛË, ·È‰Â›·). ¢È¿ÊÔÚÔÈ ÎÏ¿- ÛÌfi˜, ÓÔÌÈÓ·ÏÈÛÌfi˜, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜, ÔÚıÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜, ÂÌÂÈÚÈ- ‰ÔÈ Ù˘ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Ù˘ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜. H ÛÌfi˜, Ú·ÏÈÛÌfi˜, ȉ·ÏÈÛÌfi˜, Ê·ÈÓÔÌÂÓÈÛÌfi˜, ˘ÏÈÛÌfi˜ Î.¿.). ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋ Û¯¤ÛË Î·È ÔÈ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ Ù˘: ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ Û¯¤Û˘ – ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·. H ·˘ıÂÓÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ·È‰·- I™TOPIA OIKONOMIKøN £EøPIøN ÁˆÁÔ‡ – ·Ú·‰ÔÛȷ΋ Î·È Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÎÚÈÙÈ΋. ¢˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È £. OÈÎÔÓfiÌÔ˘ fiÚÈ· Ù˘ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ (ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ). ™ÎÔÔ› EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. Adam Smith: Afi ÙËÓ ËıÈ΋ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· ÛÙËÓ ÔÏÈ- Ù˘ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜: ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË Î·È ÈÛÙÔÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂͤÏÈÍË. MÔÚʈ- ÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·. Thomas Malthus: H ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›· Ù˘ ÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ (ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·, ÓËÈ·ÁˆÁ›Ô, Û¯ÔÏ›Ô). ™Ù·ıÌÔ› Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙÔ˘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡. David Ricardo: ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘. ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÂÚȉ›ˆÓ ÛÙË ‰È·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÈÛÔ‰‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. Nassau Senior Î·È John Stuart Mill: Ë ÂÓËÏËΛˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÎÏ·ÛÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡. AÓ·ÛÎfiËÛË Ù˘ ÎÏ·ÛÈ΋˜ ıˆڛ·˜: ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ Î·È Ì¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ™TOIXEIA OIKONOMIA™ – ÔÈ ÓfiÌÔÈ Ù˘ ÎÏ·ÛÈ΋˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜. O ÎÏ·ÛÈÎÈÛÌfi˜ ˆ˜ ıˆ- °. ¶··¯Ú‹ÛÙÔ˘ Ú›· Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘. KÏ·ÛÈÎÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ÊÈÏÂÏ¢ıÂ- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. TÔ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi ·Îψ̷ Î·È ÔÈ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈ- ÚÈÛÌfi˜. AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÎÏ·ÛÈÎÈÛÌÔ‡. Karl Marx: ŒÚ¢ӷ Á‡- ÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. O ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜. H ˙‹ÙËÛË ÙˆÓ Úˆ ·fi ÙÔ “ÓfiÌÔ Ù˘ ΛÓËÛ˘” ÙÔ˘ ηÈÙ·ÏÈÛÙÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ·Á·ıÒÓ. H ÚÔÛÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ·Á·ıÒÓ. O ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÙÈ- Ì‹˜. TÈ̤˜ Î·È ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Û ϋÚË ·ÓÙ·ÁˆÓÈÛÌfi. TÈÌ‹ Î·È ·- I™TOPIA TH™ TEXNH™ Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙÔ ÌÔÓÔÒÏÈÔ. M·ÎÚÔÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο ÌÂÁ¤ıË. £ÂˆÚ›· M. ™Î·ÏÙÛ¿, M. K·ÌÔ‡ÚË, X. °˘fiη Ù˘ ηٷӿψÛ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÔÙ·Ì›Â˘Û˘. £ÂˆÚ›· Ù˘ ¤Ӊ˘- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË ÙÔ˘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ AÓ·Á¤ÓÓËÛ˘ Ì ‚¿- Û˘. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÈÛÔ‰‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ¶ÏËıˆÚÈÛÌfi˜. OÈÎÔÓÔ- ÛË Ù· ÌÓËÌ›·. ¶·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ·Ó·Ï‡ÔÓÙ·È ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÌÈΤ˜ ‰È·Î˘Ì¿ÓÛÂȘ. 31
æYXO§O°IA MHXANI™MOI OP°ANIKøN ANTI¢PA™AEøN M. T˙Ô˘ÚÈ¿‰Ô˘ π. Δ·Î¿Î˘, ∂. ∫Ô˘ÙÔ‡ÏË EÈÛ·ÁˆÁÈο ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ë ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ „˘¯ÔÏÔÁ›- ΔÚfiÔÈ ÌÂϤÙ˘ Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ™‡ÓıÂ- ·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ Ì·˜, ·fi ÙÔ 18Ô ·ÈÒÓ· (Th. Reid) ¤ˆ˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ· Ù˜ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ Ù‡Ô˘ Hammett. £ÂˆÚ›· ÌÂÙ·‚·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙ·‰›ˆÓ. (G. Stanley – Hall). K·ÙfiÈÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ë ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ· ̤- ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi ÙË ıˆڛ· ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÙÚԯȷÎÒÓ. ∞ڈ̷ÙÈο, Û· ·fi ÙÔ Êˆ˜ Ù˘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˘ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ (·fi„ÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Allport, ·ÓÙȷڈ̷ÙÈο, ÔÌԷڈ̷ÙÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. º¿ÛÌ·Ù· ˘ÚËÓÈ- ÙÔ˘ S. Freud Î.¿.). ŒÂÈÙ· ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ë Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔ- ÎÔ‡ Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡ (NMR). º¿ÛÌ·Ù· Ì·˙ÒÓ (ªS). Ó˘ ÂÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÊ‹‚Ô˘. ¢›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÔÚÈÛÌÔ› Ù˘ Δ·˘ÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ·, ‰ÂÛÌÈ΋ Ù·˘ÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ·. ªÂÙ·ı¤ÛÂȘ, Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÂÊ˂›·˜ („˘¯·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ Û¯ÔÏ‹, Hall, Hollnworth, H. Head ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈ΋˜ ÔÌ¿‰·˜, ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·ı¤ÛÂȘ. ∞Ú¯¤˜ ʈÙÔ¯ËÌÈ- Î.¿.). EÍÂÙ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÊ‹‚Ô˘ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÌ¿‰· ÙˆÓ ÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ∂χıÂÚ˜ Ú›˙˜, ÔÌÔÏ˘ÙÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. Û˘ÓÔÌËÏ›ÎˆÓ ÙÔ˘, Ù· ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ¿ ÙÔ˘, ÔÈ ÂÍÂÏ›ÍÂȘ ÛÙÔ Â›- ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. Â‰Ô Â˘Ê˘›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÊ‹‚ˆÓ, Ë Îϛ̷η ·ÍÈÒÓ, ÔÈ Û¯¤ÛÂȘ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜, ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈ- ÛÌÔ‡, ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÙˆÓ ÎÚ›ÛÂˆÓ Ù˘ ÂÊË‚È΋˜ ËÏÈΛ·˜ MOPIAKH KBANTIKH XHMEIA (Cruchon). T¤ÏÔ˜, ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·- E. M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜ ıËÙÒÓ Ì¤Û˘, ·ÓÒÙÂÚ˘ Î·È ·ÓÒÙ·Ù˘ Â˘Ê˘›·˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ù˘ ıˆڛ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ Î‚·ÓÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. K‚·ÓÙÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ‰ÔÌ‹˜ ‰È·Ùfi- ¶POAIPETIKO MA£HMA ÌˆÓ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ‰ÔÌ‹ ÔÏ˘·ÙfiÌˆÓ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. TÔ Úfi- A™KH™H ™TO E¶A°°E§MA Ù˘Ô ÙˆÓ ÂÓÙÔÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ÙÔ ÚfiÙ˘Ô ÙˆÓ ‰È¿¯˘ÙˆÓ MO. TÂ- I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, I. ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜, E. TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË, £. XÔÏ‹, ¢. BÔ˘ÙÛ¿, ÏÂÛÙ¤˜ ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹˜. °Ú·ÌÌÈÎÔ› Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌÔ› ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓÔÈ ÛÙË A. °ÈÔ‡ÚË, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¶. §È¿Ó˘, E. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÚ›·. ™ÎÔfi˜ Ë ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â¿ÁÁÂÏÌ· ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ‰›ÌË- ÓÔ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ¿ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ 6Ô˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. H ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ 8o E•AMHNO ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ (‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ) Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÚ¿ÛÂÈ Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Ù˘ EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA ANOP°ANH™ XHMEIA™ ˘Ô‚ÔÏ‹˜ Ù˘ ·›ÙËÛ˘. ø˜ ¿ÛÎËÛË ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Î·È Ë ¿ÛÎË- ¢. KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘, A. XÚÈÛÙÔÊ›‰Ë˜ ÛË Ô˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û ÌË ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Ì ÙȘ ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÃËÌ›· ÔÚÁ·ÓÔÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜, ¯·Ú·ÎÙË- Ù˘ IAESTE. A·ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë Û‡ÓÙÔÌË ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋ Î·È ÁÚ·- ÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜, Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ‰ÂÛÌÒÓ ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏÔ˘-¿Óıڷη. Ù‹ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË ÙˆÓ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ¢ÔÌ‹, ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ ÔÚÁ·- ¿ÛÎËÛ˘. H ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋. ÓÔÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ƒfiÏÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÔÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒ- ÛÂˆÓ Û ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ Ì ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹, η- XHMEIA - XHMIKH EK¶AI¢EY™H Ù¿Ï˘ÛË. ™ÙÔȯ›· ‚ÈÔ·ÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜. Δ· ȯÓÔÛÙÔȯ›· in vivo. ∞ÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË È¯ÓÔÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ì ʿÚ̷η. ∏ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ- 7Ô E•AMHNO ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ Ûȉ‹ÚÔ˘ ÛÙȘ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÔÚˆÙ½Ó˜. √ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÏ˘- ¢I¢AKTIKH TH™ XHMEIA™ ‚‰·ÈÓ›Ô˘ Î·È Ûȉ‹ÚÔ˘ ÛÙË ÓÈÙÚÔÁÂÓ¿ÛË. √ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ÁÁ·Ó›- A. °ÈÔ‡ÚË Ô˘ ÛÙË ÊˆÙÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË. ∏ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÏ˘Ì‚·ÈÓ›Ô˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙË ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ΋ ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÒÓ. ∞Ú¯¤˜ ·È- „¢‰·ÚÁ‡ÚÔ˘ Û ¤Ó˙˘Ì·. √ ¯·ÏÎfi˜ ˆ˜ ȯÓÔÛÙÔȯ›Ô. ‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ fiˆ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙȘ ıÂÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÛً̘. ¶·Ú¿- ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ô˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜. ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ KBANTOXHMIKOI Y¶O§O°I™MOI ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·. ∞ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË-ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ. ∂ÔÙÈο ¶. K·Ú·Ê›ÏÔÁÏÔ˘, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ̤۷ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. ¡¤Â˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›Â˜. Δ· ÂÈ- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. º‡ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹ H Î·È Ù˘ Î˘Ì·ÙÔÛ˘Ó¿ÚÙËÛ˘ æ Ú¿Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ΔÔ Û¯ÔÏÈÎfi ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. ™¯¤‰È· Ì·ı‹- Ù˘ Â͛ۈÛ˘ Hæ = Eæ ÛÙËÓ Î‚·ÓÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. K˘Ì·ÙÔÛ˘Ó¿Ú- Ì·ÙÔ˜. ™¯Â‰›·ÛË ÚfiÙ˘ˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¢ÈÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÚfiÙ˘- ÙËÛË ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÙÚԯȷÎÒÓ (MO) Î·È Î˘Ì·ÙÔÛ˘Ó¿ÚÙËÛË Ûı¤- ˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙË Ì¤ÛË Âη›‰Â˘ÛË ·fi ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. ÓÔ˘˜ – ‰ÂÛÌÔ‡ (VB). A˘ÙÔÛ˘Ó¤˜ ‰›Ô. EÍÈÛÒÛÂȘ Roothan. ∞Ó·Ï˘ÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·. ™‡ÓÔÏ· ‚¿Û˘ ·ÙÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÙÚԯȷÎÒÓ. ¶ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÚÌËÓ›· Î·È Î·Ù·ÓfiËÛË ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÙÚԯȷÎÒÓ. AÏÏËÏ›- H ¶§HPOºOPIKH ™THN EK¶AI¢EY™H ‰Ú·ÛË ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛˆÓ. K·ÓfiÓ˜ Slater. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË Ù˘ ηٷÓÔ- °. K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, E. M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜, °. ∫·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Ì‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË Ù˘ ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÛÂÏ›‰·˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋˜ ‰ÔÌ‹˜ Î·È ÙˆÓ È‰ÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. Î·È Î·Ù·Û΢‹˜ ‰È·ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ (∂xcel) ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ Î·È Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. §‹„Ë, ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È ·Ôı‹Î¢ÛË ‹¯Ô˘, ÂÈÎfi- ™TATI™TIKH £EPMO¢YNAMIKH - XHMIKH KINHTIKH Ó·˜ Î·È video. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÏÔÁÈÛÌÈÎÔ‡ Ì ÙË ¯Ú‹- ¶. NÈ΋ٷ˜, M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜, °. ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘ ÛË ÂÚÁ·Ï›ˆÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÂˆÓ (Power Point). ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙ· ÂÚ- ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein Î·È Fermi-Di- Á·Ï›· ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÛˆÓ (hypertext Î·È rac. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÂ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌË ·ÏÏËÏÂȉÚÒÓÙˆÓ ÛˆÌ·- hypermedia). ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰È·‰ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ (internet) ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ- Ùȉ›ˆÓ. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ηÓÔÓÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÓfiÏÔ˘. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÂ Ê˘- ΋ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË. ™˘ÁÁÚ·Ê‹ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰ˆÓ. μ¿ÛÂȘ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ıˆÚÈÒÓ Ù˘ ¯ËÌÈ- ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡. ΋˜ ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋˜. 32
MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ EÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÛÙÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ. T¢¯›‰È· ÁÈ· ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Û˘Û΢ÒÓ, Ì˯·ÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙË ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÚ·Ì¿- °EøXHMEIA ÙˆÓ. EÍÔÈΛˆÛË Ì ÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ÏfiÁÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ‰È·- °. TÚÒÓÙÛÈÔ˜ ÊfiÚˆÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡. H ÁË Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ Û‡Ì·Ó. ¢ÔÌ‹ Î·È Û‡ÛÙ·ÛË Ù˘ Á˘. ™ÙÔÈ- ¯Â›· ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋˜. ™ÙÔȯ›· ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÔ¯ËÌ›·˜. TO ¶EIPAMA ™TH ¢I¢A™KA§IA TH™ XHMEIA™ ™ÙÔȯ›· Áˆ¯ËÌ›·˜ ˘ÚÈÁÂÓÒÓ, È˙ËÌ·ÙÔÁÂÓÒÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÌÔÚ- A. °ÈÔ‡ÚË ÊˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÂÙڈ̿وÓ. Y‰ÚfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·, ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·,‚ÈfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·. ™ÎÔÈÌfiÙËÙ· Î·È Î·ÙËÁÔڛ˜ ÂÈÚ·Ì¿ÙˆÓ. ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ Û¯ÔÏÈ- O Áˆ¯ËÌÈÎfi˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜. K·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÈÛÔÙfiˆÓ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÎÔ‡ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ∫·ÓfiÓ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ Î·È ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚ- ·˘ÙÒÓ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ù˘ Áˆ¯ËÌ›·˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó·˙‹ÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÔÚ˘- Á·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜. ¶ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· Û ÌÈÎÚÔÎÏ›- ÎÙÔ‡ ÏÔ‡ÙÔ˘. ̷η. ¢È¿ÎÚÈÛË Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ Ê·ÈÓÔ̤ӈÓ. ¢È·Ï˘Ùfi- ÙËÙ· ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ÛÙÔ ÓÂÚfi Î·È Û ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜. ¢I¢AKTIKH ¶PO™E°°I™H £EMATøN XHMIKH™ TEXNO- ¶·Ú·Û΢¤˜ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. º˘ÛÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÌÂÙ¿ÏψÓ. ¢È·- §O°IA™ ¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ› ÌÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ªÂϤÙË ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ∫·‡ÛÂȘ ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, E. ¢ÂÏËÁÈ¿ÓÓË, ¢. M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘ ÛÙÔÓ ·¤Ú·. ™ÎÏËÚfiÙËÙ· ÓÂÚÔ‡. ™ÂÈÚ¿ ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂ- ∞Ú¯¤˜ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Ì˯·ÓÈ΋˜. ∂Ê·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓË ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋. ƒÔ‹ Ù¿ÏψÓ. ªÂϤÙË È‰ÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÔͤˆÓ, ‚¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ·Ï¿ÙˆÓ. ∞Ó›- Ú¢ÛÙÒÓ. ªÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜. ªÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Ì¿˙·˜. ∫ÈÓËÙÈ΋ ¯Ó¢ÛË ·ÏÔÁfiÓˆÓ. ¶·Ú·Û΢¤˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ. ¶·Ú·Û΢‹ ·È- ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ Î·È ÛÙÔȯ›· ۯ‰ȷÛÌÔ‡ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹- ı·ÓfiÏ˘. ∞Ó›¯Ó¢ÛË ˘‰·Ù·ÓıڿΈÓ. £ÚfiÌ‚ˆÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. ÚˆÓ. º˘ÛÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ (Í‹Ú·ÓÛË, ·fiÛÙ·ÍË, ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ›). ¶·Ú·Û΢‹ Î·È È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ Û·Ô˘ÓÈÔ‡. ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ. ºA™MATO™KO¶IA NMR ∂º∞ƒª√°∂™ ºÀ§§ø¡ ∂ƒ°∞™π∞™ ™Δ∏ ºÀ™π∫H Ã∏ª∂π∞ K. TÛÔÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜ ¶. ¡È΋ٷ˜ º˘ÛÈ΋ ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡. Pulse FT-NMR. ™˘ÓÔÙÈ΋ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË ÙˆÓ ‰˘Ó·ÙÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ê‡ÏÏˆÓ ÂÚÁ·- AԉȤÁÂÚÛË. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË Ê·ÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·′ Î·È ‚′ ‚·ıÌÔ‡. MÂϤÙË Û›·˜. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ì ʇÏÏ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ì NMR. NMR Û ÛÙÂÚ¿ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ∞Ó··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Î·È ÌÂϤÙË Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Û ʇÏ- ¢ÈÏfi˜ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÌfi˜, ·ÔÛ‡˙¢ÍË. º¿ÛÌ·Ù· NMR ¿ÏÏˆÓ ˘- Ï· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ( ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›· ÔͤˆÓ-‚¿ÛˆÓ, ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ÎÈ- Ú‹ÓˆÓ (¤Ú·Ó ÙˆÓ 1H Î·È 13C). º¿ÛÌ·Ù· NMR Û ̷ÎÚÔÌfiÚÈ·. ÓËÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ, ÚÔÛÚfiÊËÛË, ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·). NÂfiÙÂÚ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ (NOE, APT, INEPT, DEPT ÎÏ.). º¿ÛÌ·Ù· ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ Û ̷ÎÚÔÂÓÙÔϤ˜ Î·È ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ʇÏÏˆÓ ÂÚ- ‰‡Ô ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ù˘ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔ- Á·Û›·˜. ÛÎÔ›·˜ NMR Û ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ È·- ÙÚÈ΋. I™TOPIA KAI E¶I™THMO§O°IA TH™ XHMEIA™ ¶. ∞ÎÚ›‚Ô˜, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ºY™IKE™ ME£O¢OI ™THN ANOP°ANH XHMEIA OÈ ÂÈÛً̘ ηٿ ÙËÓ ·Ú¯·ÈfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔ ÌÂÛ·›ˆÓ· Î·È ÙËÓ ·Ó·- ¶. AÎÚ›‚Ô˜, M. §¿ÏÈ· Á¤ÓÓËÛË. M˯·ÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ·ÓÙ›ÏË„Ë ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘. T· ΂¿ÓÙ· Î·È Ë AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË Î·ÓÔÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÓÙÂÙ·ÁÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ ÛÙ·ıÂ- Î˘Ì·ÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘. ÚÒÓ ‰‡Ó·Ì˘ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔ- ÛÎÔ›· Û‡ÌÏÔÎˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. M·ÁÓËÙÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È Ì·- ÁÓËÙÈ΋ ˘ÂÚ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›·˜ NMR KPY™TA§§O¢OMH Î·È EPR. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ıÂÚÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ Î·È Û‡ÌÏÔ- °. BÔ˘ÙÛ¿˜ ÎˆÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. °ÂˆÌÂÙÚÈ΋ ıˆڛ· ϤÁÌ·ÙÔ˜. AÎÙ›Ó˜ X. ¶ÂÚ›ıÏ·- ÛË ·ÎÙ›ÓˆÓ X ·fi ÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ·ÎÙ›ÓˆÓ X (Ù·˘ÙÔ- Ô›ËÛË ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ, ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ Î·È ÔÛÔÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿- ºøTOXHMEIA Ï˘ÛË ÂÓÒÛˆÓ, ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ‰ÔÌÒÓ). ™ÙÔȯ›· ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÔ- XÚ. TÛÈ¿Ì˘, A. M·ÚÔ‡Ï˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜. ¢È¤ÁÂÚÛË (ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋) Î·È ÂÓÂÚÁÂȷΤ˜ ηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÌÔ- Ú›ˆÓ. ¶ÔÚ›˜ Î·È ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ·Ô‰È¤ÁÂÚÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. TÂ- ¯ÓÈΤ˜ Î·È Ì¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÂÁÂÚÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. MHXANI™MOI ANOP°ANøN ANTI¢PA™EøN X·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙˆÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈο ‰ÈÂÁÂÚÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ∫. Δۛ˘ Î·È ÊˆÙÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿. AÔı‹Î¢ÛË Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ T·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. T·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂ- ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. ™˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ʈÙÔ¯ËÌ›· ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓÔÌÂ- ˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ ·Ùfi- Ù·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜. BÈÔÌË- ÌÔ˘. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÛÊ·›Ú·˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ˘Ô- ¯·ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ʈÙÔ¯ËÌ›·˜. ºˆÙÔ¯ËÌ›· Ù˘ ·ÙÌfi- ηٿÛÙ·Û˘. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ligands. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ÔÍÂȉˆÙÈ΋˜ ÛÊ·ÈÚ·˜. XËÌÈ΋ ÂÎÌÂÙ¿ÏÏ¢ÛË Ù˘ ËÏȷ΋˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. ÚÔÛı‹Î˘ Î·È ·Ó·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ ·fiÛ·Û˘. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ·ÚÂÌ- ‚ÔÏ‹˜. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ Û‡ÓıÂÛ˘ Ì·ÎÚÔ΢ÎÏÈÎÒÓ ligands. OÌÔÁÂ- XAOTIKH ¢YNAMIKH ºY™IKOXHMIKøN ™Y™THMATøN Ó‹˜ Î·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË Ì ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈο ÈfiÓÙ· Î·È ÂÓÒÛÂȘ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜. M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜ MÂϤÙË Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ‰È΋˜ Î·È ¯·ÔÙÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ Ê˘ÛÈ- •ENH °§ø™™A ππ ÎÔ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ Ù˘ ¢- EÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ΛÌÂÓ· – Û˘ÁÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ¯ËÌ›·˜. ÛÙ¿ıÂÈ·˜ ÙˆÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·˜ ÙˆÓ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘- 33
ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. X·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ Î·È TEXNO§O°IA ANTIPPY¶AN™H™ ÙˆÓ ÙÚfiˆÓ ÌÂÙ¿‚·Û˘ ÛÙÔ ¯¿Ô˜. £ÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ ÌË ·ÓÙÈÛÙÚÂ- A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, K. ™·Ì·Ú¿ ÙÒÓ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÒÓ ÛÂ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi ÙËÓ AÚ¯¤˜ Î·È Ì¤ÙÚ· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜. K·ÙÂÚÁ·Û›· ÈÛÔÚÚÔ›·. ˘ÁÚÒÓ Î·È ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ. Aӷ·ÎψÛË. ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜, ηٷÛ΢‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ˘ÁÚÒÓ ·Ô- ‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ·ÂÚÔÏ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. T¯ÓÔÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË. K·ı·ÚÈ- XHMEIA ETEPOKYK§IKøN ENø™EøN ÛÌfi˜ fiÛÈÌÔ˘ ‡‰·ÙÔ˜. ¶·Ú¿ÌÂÙÚÔÈ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘. EÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯Â- ™. ™˘ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜ ÙÈÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ÂÙ‹ÛÈ·˜ MÈÎÚÔ› – ̤ÛÔÈ – ·ÓÒÙÂÚÔÈ ÂÙÂÚÔ΢ÎÏÈÎÔ› ‰·ÎÙ‡ÏÈÔÈ Ì ¤Ó· ‹ ÂÓı‹ÌÂÚ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÂΉÚÔÌ‹˜. ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ÂÙÂÚÔ¿ÙÔÌ·. AÏ¿ Û˘Ì˘Îӈ̤ӷ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ºAINOMENA METAºOPA™ XHMIKH ANA§Y™H - ¶EPIBA§§ON ÃÚ. °ÎfiÙÛ˘, N. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, M. KÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘ 7Ô E•AMHNO IÛÔ˙‡ÁÈ· Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. PÔ‹ Ú¢ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÚ- ENOP°ANH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H II Ì‹˜. MÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÂÓ·ÏÏ¿ÎÙ˜. MÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Ì¿˙·˜. I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, ¢. £ÂÌÂÏ‹˜, °. Z·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜, A. AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜ T·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÚÌ‹˜, Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜. EÊ·Ú- º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ·ÙÔÌÈ΋˜ ·ÔÚÚfiÊËÛ˘ Ì ·ÙÔÌÔÔÈËÙ¤˜ ÊÏfi- ÌÔÁ¤˜ Î·È ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. Á·, ÊÔ‡ÚÓÔ ıÂÚÌ·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÁÚ·Ê›ÙË, ÁÂÓÓ‹ÙÚÈ· ˘‰Úȉ›ˆÓ Î·È „˘¯ÚÔ‡ ·ÙÌÔ‡. º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ·ÙÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÎÔÌ‹˜ Ì ·Áˆ- ºA™MATO™KO¶IKE™ ME£O¢OI ANA§Y™H™ OP°ANIKøN ÁÈο Û˘˙¢Á̤ÓÔ Ï¿ÛÌ·. ∞ÙÔÌÈ΋ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ÂÎÔÌ‹˜, ENø™EøN ·ÔÚÚfiÊËÛ˘, ÂÚ›ıÏ·Û˘ ·ÎÙ›ÓˆÓ Ã. ºˆÙÔËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ Ê·- I. ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘, K. TÛÔÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜, ¢. P‹Á·˜ ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· ·ÎÙ›ÓˆÓ Ã Î·È Auger. ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈ΋ ÌÈÎÚÔÛÎÔ›· ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ù˘ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›·˜ NMR Î·È Ù˘ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÌÂ- Î·È ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ. ∞˘ÙfiÌ·ÙË ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Ì ¤Î¯˘ÛË ‰Â›Á- ÙÚ›·˜ Ì·˙ÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Â›Ï˘ÛË ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÂ Û˘Ó¯‹ ÚÔ‹. ∫ÈÓËÙÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ∞ÓÔÛÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ™˘Ó‰˘·Ṳ̂Ó˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜. MÈ- MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ ÎÚÔ- Î·È ˘ÂÚÎÚ›ÛÈÌË Âί‡ÏÈÛË ÛÙÂÚ¿˜ Ê¿Û˘, ÈÔÓÙÈ΋ ¯ÚˆÌ·- APXAIOMETPIA ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ·¤ÚÈ· ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ˘ÁÚ‹ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· ˘„Ë- Ï‹˜ ›ÂÛ˘ Î·È Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· Ì·˙ÒÓ. ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, A. AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜, °. Z·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁÈο - ÈÛÙÔÚÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·. ∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÔ› ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈ- E§E°XO™ PY¶AN™H™ ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ ÛÌÔ›. ∞Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈο ˘ÏÈο. ¢ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛË Ù˘ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÙˆÓ K. ™·Ì·Ú¿, K. º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜, ¢. BÔ˘ÙÛ¿ ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ Â˘ÚËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¢ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛË Ù˘ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ η- ™˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù·Û΢‹˜. ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ¯ÚÔÓÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ (¯ËÌÈΤ˜, Ú·‰ÈÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜, ÂÈ- ÙˆÓ Î˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚˆÓ Ú‡ˆÓ. AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ì ‰ÈΤ˜). ªÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁ›· (‰ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›·, ‡ÚÂÛË ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Û‡ÛÙ·- Û˘, Ì·ÎÚÔÛÎÔÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜). ∂›‰Ú·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ‚¿ÛË ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜. T·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË – ÔÛÔÛÙÔ- ÛÙ· ·Ú¯·ÈÔÏÔÁÈο Â˘Ú‹Ì·Ù·, ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÊıÔÚ¤˜. ∂ÈÛ·- Ô›ËÛË ËÁÒÓ ÂÎÔÌ‹˜ Ú‡ˆÓ. ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙË Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ·˘ıÂÓÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜. ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÎÂÚ·ÌÈÎÒÓ, Á˘·ÏÈÒÓ, ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏˆÓ Î·È ÎÚ·Ì¿ÙˆÓ, EP°A™THPIO H§EKTPOANA§Y™H™ ‰ÔÌÈÎÒÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. ™˘Û¯ÂÙ›ÛÂȘ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ. A. BÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. ¶·¿, ™Ù. °ËÚÔ‡ÛË, ™. ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘- ÏÔ˜ ∂π¢π∫∞ ∫∂º∞§∞π∞ Ã∏ª∂π∞™ ∫√§§√∂π¢ø¡ ¶ÔÙÂÓÛÈÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜, ·ÁˆÁÈÌÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ Î·È Â¯·ÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ÔÁÎÔÌÂ- A. A‚Ú·Ó¿˜ ÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ. ¶ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi˜ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ‚·Ú¤ˆÓ ÌÂÙ¿ÏψÓ. ÃËÌ›· ‰ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ, ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ ‰ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ, ÂÈÊ·- ÓÂȷ΋ Ù¿ÛË Î·È Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙÚ‹Û˘ Ù˘. ªÔÓÔÛÙÔÈ‚¿‰Â˜. ∫ÔÏ- ÏÔÂȉ›˜ ‰Ô̤˜ Û ‰È·Ï‡Ì·Ù· Ù·ÛÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ, ÌÈ·ÏÏÈ· (‰Ô- 8Ô E•AMHNO Ì‹, ÎÚ›ÛÈÌË Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÌÈ΢ÏÏ›ˆÓ, ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ Û˘- PA¢IOXHMEIA Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜, ‰È·Ï˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË, ÛËÌ·Û›· Û ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈΤ˜ Î·È ‚ÈÔ- ¶. MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜, º. ¡fiÏË ÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜). ™Ù·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ· ÎÔÏÏÔÂȉÒÓ (ıˆڛ· DLVO, ¢ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ·ÙÔÌÈÎÔ‡ ˘Ú‹Ó·. P·‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·. AÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË Ù˘ ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ Ù˘ Û˘ÛÛÒÚ¢Û˘). ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÎÈÓËÙÈο Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· Î·È ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ Ì ÙËÓ ‡ÏË. M¤ÙÚËÛË Ù˘ ˘ÚËÓÈ΋˜ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚Ô- ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ˙-‰˘Ó·ÌÈÎÔ‡. ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ Ê·ÛÈÎÒÓ ‰È·- Ï›·˜. ¶˘ÚËÓÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. AÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ·ÙÔÌÈÎÔ‡ ÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙ· ÎÔÏÏÔÂȉ‹. °·Ï·ÎÙÒÌ·Ù· (·Ú·Û΢‹, ÌÂϤÙË ˘Ú‹Ó· Î·È ÛÙÔÈ‚¿‰·˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓ›ˆÓ (Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Mössbauer). ȉÈÔًوÓ, ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ·, ·ÔÛÙ·ıÂÚÔÔ›ËÛË). ªÈÎÚÔÁ·Ï·ÎÙÒÌ·Ù·, T· Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›· Î·È Ë Û‡ÓıÂÛË Ó¤ˆÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ. XËÌÈ- ηÏÏ˘ÓÙÈο. Τ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÌÂÙ·Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi ˘Ú‹ÓˆÓ (·ÓÙȉڿ- ÛÂȘ Szillard-Chalmer). XÚËÛÈÌÔÔ›ËÛË ÙˆÓ Ú·‰ÈÔ˚ÛÔÙfiˆÓ EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA XHMIKH™ KINHTIKH™ Î·È ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏÈÒÓ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›·, ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›·, È·ÙÚÈ΋ Î·È Ù¯ÓÔÏÔ- A. ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜ Á›·. ¶˘ÚËÓÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù˘ ˘- ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ, ÎÔÏÏÔÂȉÒÓ Ûˆ- ÚËÓÈ΋˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ Î·È Ë ¯ËÌ›· ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÏÔ˘ ˘ÚËÓÈÎÒÓ Î·˘- Ì·Ùȉ›ˆÓ Î·È Ì·ÎÚÔÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. ¢È·ÊÔÚÈΤ˜ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈΤ˜ ÂÍÈÛÒ- ۛ̈Ó. BÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ‰Ú¿ÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏÈÒÓ Î·È ÛÙÔȯ›· ·ÎÙÈ- ÛÂȘ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. K·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈΤ˜ ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ. £ÂˆÚ›Â˜ Ù·- ÓÔÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜. ¯‡ÙËÙ·˜, ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Î·È Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. 34
EºAPMO™MENH ™TATI™TIKH ANA§Y™H ™TH XHMEIA ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿˜. ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Î·È ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ. ¢È·ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· °. ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘. ∞‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ· ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛˆÓ. ™‹Ì·ÓÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ™ÙÔȯ›· Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ™ÙÔȯ›· ıˆڛ·˜ Èı·ÓÔÙ‹- ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÂÁ¯ÂÈÚ›‰ÈÔ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ∫fiÛÙÔ˜ Î·È ÔʤÏË ·fi ÙˆÓ. T˘¯·›Â˜ ‹ ÛÙÔ¯·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËÙ¤˜. K˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ıˆÚËÙÈ- ÙËÓ ÂÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ∂ÈıˆڋÛÂȘ. ¢È·›- Τ˜ ηٷÓÔ̤˜. ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË Î·È ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔÈ- ÛÙ¢ÛË. ¯Â›ˆÓ ‰Â›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜. EÎÙÈÌËÙÈ΋ Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ ‰Â›ÁÌ·. ¢È·ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ‰ÔÎÈ̷ۛ˜. ¶·ÏÈÓ‰ÚfiÌËÛË. ™˘- •ENH °§ø™™A ππ Û¯¤ÙÈÛË. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ·- EÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ΛÌÂÓ· – Û˘ÁÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ¯ËÌ›·˜. ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË Î·È ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛˆÓ. EÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÛÙÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ. T¢¯›‰È· ÁÈ· ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Û˘Û΢ÒÓ, Ì˯·ÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙË ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÚ·Ì¿- H§EKTPOANA§YTIKE™ EºAPMO°E™ ÙˆÓ. EÍÔÈΛˆÛË Ì ÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ÏfiÁÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ‰È·- °. KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜, ™. ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ- ÊfiÚˆÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡. ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ¶ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˜ ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ ̤- ıÔ‰ÔÈ, ΢ÎÏÈ΋ ‚ÔÏÙ·ÌÌÂÙÚ›· Î·È ‚ÔÏÙ·ÌÌÂÙÚ›· ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ‰›ˆÓ OP°ANO§O°IA ÂÚÈÛÙÚÂÊfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ‰›ÛÎÔ˘ Î·È ‰›ÛÎÔ˘–‰·ÎÙ˘Ï›Ô˘. XÚÔÓÔ·ÌÂ- A. BÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, N. ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, M. ™ÔÊÔÓ›Ô˘, £. K·- ÚÔÌÂÙÚ›· Î·È ¯ÚÔÓÔÔÙÂÓÛÈÔÌÂÙÚ›·. º·ÛÌ·ÙÔËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ÓÂÏÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ. EÎÏÂÎÙÈο ËÏÂÎÙÚfi‰È· Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. BÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ∂ÍÔÈΛˆÛË Ì ËÏÂÎÙÚÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ. ∏ ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÔÏ˘Ì¤ÙÚÔ˘. ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜. ª¤ÙÚËÛË ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎˆÓ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÒÓ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÍ·Ú- ÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∞ÈÛıËÙ‹Ú˜. ∂ÓÈÛ¯˘Ù¤˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÔÚ- H§EKTPONIKOI Y¶O§O°I™TE™ ™TH XHMEIA - Á·ÓÔÏÔÁ›·. ¶ËÁ¤˜ ÛÙ·ıÂÚÔÔÈË̤Ó˘ Ù¿Û˘. ¢È·ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È ·Ó·Ï˘ÛË ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ. ¶Â¯¿ÌÂÙÚÔ. ∞ÁˆÁÈÌfiÌÂÙÚÔ. XHMEIOMETPIA ¶ÔÙÂÓÛÈÔÛÙ¿Ù˘. ∫Ô˘ÏfiÌÂÙÚÔ. ¶ÔÏ·ÚÔÁÚ¿ÊÔ˜. ¢È·ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· °. K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, E. M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Î·È ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ÔÙÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ. ÷ڷÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙÔ˘ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙȘ ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÚÔÁÚ·Ì- Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ Ê¿ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜. §˘¯Ó›Â˜. ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ʈ- Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Û ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ¯ËÌ›·˜. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ·Ó·- Ùfi˜. ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ̤ÙÚËÛ˘ Ù˘ ¤ÓÙ·Û˘ ʈÙÂÈÓ‹˜ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜. Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ‰È·ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÂÈÎfiÓÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙË º·ÛÌ·ÙÔʈÙfiÌÂÙÚÔ ·Ï‹˜ ‰¤ÛÌ˘ Î·È ‰ÈÏ‹˜ ‰¤ÛÌ˘. ∞˘ÙÔ- ¯Ú‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÛÂÏ›‰·˜ (Excel) Ì·ÙÈÛÌfi˜. ƒÔÌÔÙÈ΋. ¶ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛË ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ Ù¯ÓÈÎÒÓ. Î·È ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·Î¤ÙˆÓ (SPSS, SYSTAT).
TO•IKO§O°IA ME£O¢OI ¢IAXøPI™MOY ™TH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H I. NÈÒ·˜, §. ¶··‰ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ I. ¶··‰ÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘, B. ™·Ì·Ó›‰Ô˘, °. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ë˜ EÈı˘ÌËÙ¤˜ Î·È ·ÓÂÈı‡ÌËÙ˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂȘ ÙˆÓ Ê·ÚÌ¿ÎˆÓ ÛÙ· ∏ ¤ÓÓÔÈ· ÙÔ˘ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË, Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÚÔ- ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È fiÚÁ·Ó· ÙÔ˘ ÛÒÌ·ÙÔ˜. ™˘ÌÙÒÌ·Ù· ηÙÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ‰Â›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÚÔÛ˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛË, Âί‡ÏÈÛË ÛÙÂÚ¿˜ ‰ËÏËÙËÚ›·Û˘, Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ‰ËÏËÙËÚÈ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ıÂڷ¢ÙÈ΋ Ê¿Û˘ ˘ÁÚÔ‡, ˘ÂÚÎÚ›ÛÈÌË Ú¢ÛÙ‹ Âί‡ÏÈÛË, ÙÚȯÔÂȉ‹˜ ËÏÂÎ- ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉfiÙˆÓ Î·È Î·Ù¿Ï- ÙÚÔÊfiÚËÛË, ÈÛÔÙ·¯ÔÊfiÚËÛË, ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÈÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔ- ÏËÏ˘ Û˘Ìو̷ÙÈ΋˜ ·ÁˆÁ‹˜. ÁÚ·Ê›·˜ Î·È ˘ÁÚ‹˜ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ›ÂÛ˘, Ù¯ÓÈ΋ ·Ú¿Î·Ì„˘ Ù˘ ÛÙ‹Ï˘. £ÂˆÚËÙÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ, XHMEIA & ¢IAXEIPI™H OIKO™Y™THMATøN ÛÊ¿ÏÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÚÂÌÔ‰›ÛÂȘ. ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘- K. ™·Ì·Ú¿, K. º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜, ¢. BÔ˘ÙÛ¿ ÛË Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ηÊ½Ó˘, ıÂÔ‚Úˆ- Δ‡ÔÈ Î·È ‰ÔÌ‹ ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ÃËÌ›· Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ÓÂÚÒÓ. μÈÔ- Ì›Ó˘, ıÂÔÊ˘ÏÏ›Ó˘, ÌÂÊÂÓ·ÌÈÎÔ‡ ÔͤԘ, ‚ÈÙ·ÌÈÓÒÓ, ·Ú·ÎÂÙ·- Áˆ¯ËÌÈÎÔ› ·ÎÏÔÈ ÙÚÔÊÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∂˘ÙÚÔÊÈÛÌfi˜. ™ÙÚ·- ÌfiÏ˘, Û ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ·, Ê·Ú̷΢ÙÈο Û΢¿ÛÌ·Ù· ÙËÁÈΤ˜ Î·È ÌÔÓ٤Ϸ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÙÚÔÊÈÛÌÔ‡. À‰ÚÔ¯·Ú‹˜ ˙ˆ‹. Î·È ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈο ˘ÁÚ¿, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÚÔηÙÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ‰Â›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋ ÂÎ- Ì Âί‡ÏÈÛË ÛÙÂÚ¿˜ Ê¿Û˘. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ ·ÓÈfiÓ- ·›‰Â˘ÛË. ÙˆÓ Ì ÈÔÓÙÈ΋ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·. ÀÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·- ÊÈÎÒÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ. BIOXHMEIA / BIOTEXNO§O°IA - TPOºIMA ª∂Δƒ√§√°π∞ ™Δ∏ Ã∏ª∂πA A. BÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, ™Ù. °ËÚÔ‡ÛË 7Ô E•AMHNO ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. ΔÈ ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ Î·È ANA§Y™H TPOºIMøN ‰È·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛ˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÔÈ- B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, M. TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘ °. MϤη˜ fiÙËÙ·˜. ¢È·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. √ʤÏË ·fi ·ÍÈfiÈÛÙ· ·ÔÙÂ- °ÂÓÈο ÂÚ› ÂͤٷÛ˘ ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ (‰ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›· Î·È ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi˜ ϤÛÌ·Ù·. ¢ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›· Î·È ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi˜ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¶ÚÔÂÙÔÈ- ‰Â›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜, ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ Î·È ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛË ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ ÂͤٷÛ˘, Áӈ̿- Ì·Û›· ÁÈ· ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ∂ÈÏÔÁ‹ Î·È ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ›‰ÔÛ˘ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ. Ù¢ÛË). °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÂͤٷÛ˘ (̤ÙÚËÛË ˘ÎÓfiÙËÙ·˜, ÚÔÛ- ¢È·ÎÚ›‚ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡. ∂ÎÙ¤ÏÂÛË ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛˆÓ. ∞ÍÈÔÏfiÁË- ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈÎÒÓ). ∂ȉÈΤ˜ ̤- ÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ. ∫·Ï‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋. ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÂͤٷÛ˘ (ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈÎÒÓ). ∂Ú- ¢È·ÎÚÈ‚ÒÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛˆÓ. ÃËÌÈÎÔ› ‰È·ÎÚÈ‚ˆÙ¤˜ Î·È ˘ÏÈο Á·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ÂͤٷÛË ÂÈÏÂÁÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. 35
ENZYMO§O°IA ¯Ú‹ÛË ·ÓÙÈÌÈÎÚÔ‚È·ÎÒÓ ÚÔÛı¤ÙˆÓ. ªÈÎÚÔ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ Î·È ‚ÈÔ- ¢. K˘ÚȷΛ‰Ë˜, TÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘, A. ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. ™˘Û΢·Û›· ÙÚÔ- ¢ÔÌ‹ ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ, ηı·ÚÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛË ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ, ÔÓÔÌ·- ʛ̈Ó. Û›· Î·È Î·Ù¿Ù·ÍË ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ, ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ Ô˘ ηٷχÔÓÙ·È ·fi ¤Ó˙˘Ì·, ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ ÂÓ˙˘ÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ, ÙÔ Û‡ÌÏÔÎÔ ÂÓ˙‡- MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ ÌÔ˘–˘ÔÛÙÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜. TÚÔÔÔÈËÙ¤˜ ÂÓ˙˘ÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ, ·ÏÏÔÛÙÂÚÈο Î·È Û˘ÓÂÚÁÂȷο Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ·, ÂÍÂȉ›Î¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÓ- APXE™ KYTTAPIKH™ & MOPIAKH™ BIO§O°IA™ ˙‡ÌˆÓ, Ú‡ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ‰Ú¿Û˘ ÙˆÓ ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ, Ò˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó Ù· XÚ. ¶·Ó·ÁȈٛ‰Ë˜ ¤Ó˙˘Ì·, Ù· ¤Ó˙˘Ì· ÛÙËÓ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·, ‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÂÊ·Ú- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙÔ Î‡ÙÙ·ÚÔ, ÙË ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÌÔÓ¿‰· ˙ˆ‹˜. T· ·ÙÙ·Ú· ÌÔÁ¤˜ ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ. ˆ˜ ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ¶ÚÔηڢˆÙÈο ·ÙÙ·Ú·, ÈÔ›, Ï·- ÛÌ›‰È· Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ· ÁÂÓÂÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·. TÔ Â˘Î·Ú˘ˆÙÈÎfi EP°A™THPIO ™YN£ETIKH™ OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ ·ÙÙ·ÚÔ (‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÚÁ·Óȉ›ˆÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ΢ÙÙ·- E. M·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘, ™. ™˘ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜, I. T·Î¿Î˘ ÚÔÛÎÂÏÂÙÔ‡). BÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜ (˘Ê‹, ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜, ÌÂÙ·- ™‡ÓıÂÙ· ÔÚÁ·ÓÈο ·Ú·Û΢¿ÛÌ·Ù·. ¶ÔÏ˘ÛÙ·‰È·Î¤˜ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ. ÊÔÚ¿ ÈfiÓÙˆÓ Î·È ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ Ì¤Û· ·fi ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜, ˘Ô‰Ô¯Â›˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË ÌËÓ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ). OÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË, ·Ôı‹Î¢ÛË Î·È ¤Î- 8Ô E•AMHNO ÊÚ·ÛË Ù˘ ÁÂÓÂÙÈ΋˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜ (ÁÔÓ›‰È·, ÔÂÚfiÓÈ· Î·È ÚÂ- BIOTEXNO§O°IA ÁÔ˘ÏfiÓÈ·, RNA ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛË Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÁÚ·ÊÈÎÔ› ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜, ¢. K˘ÚȷΛ‰Ë˜, £. ÃÔÏ‹, E. NÈÎÔϷοÎË, A. ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË ˆÚ›Ì·ÓÛË Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ·ÁÁÂÏÈ·ÊfiÚˆÓ RNA Î·È Ë Ú‡ı- ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. ∞Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ. μ·ÛÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ÙÂ- ÌÈÛ‹ Ù˘, ÌÂÙ¿ÊÚ·ÛË, Û˘ÓÔ‰Ô› ÚˆÙ½Ó˜, ÂÓ‰Ô΢ÙÙ¿ÚÈ· ÌÂÙ·- ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ·Ó·Û˘Ó‰˘·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˘ DNA. ¶ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÈ΋ Ì˯·ÓÈ΋, ÊÔÚ¿ Î·È ˆÚ›Ì·ÛÓË ÙˆÓ ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ). K˘ÙÙ·ÚÈÎfi˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜ Î·È ÂÓ˙˘ÌÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋. ¶ËÁ¤˜ ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ. ∫·ı‹ÏˆÛË ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ. ª¤ıÔ- ΢ÙÙ·ÚÈ΋ ‰È·›ÚÂÛË, ‰È·ÊÔÚÔÔ›ËÛË Î·È Î˘ÙÙ·ÚÈÎfi˜ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ˜. ‰ÔÈ ·Ó¿ÎÙËÛ˘ Î·È Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ. ∞ÔÛÙ›ڈÛË. μÈÔ·ÓÙÈ- K·ÚΛÓÔ˜, ÔÁÎÔÓ›‰È· Î·È ·ÓÙÈÔÁÎÔÓ›‰È·. AÓÙÈÛÒÌ·Ù· Î·È ·ÓÔ- ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹Ú˜. μÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ‚ÈÔÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ¤˜. ¶·- ÛÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·ÏÎÔÔÏÒÓ, ÔͤˆÓ Î·È ‰È·Ï˘ÙÒÓ. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÚˆÙÂ˚- ÓÒÓ Î·È ÂÌ‚ÔÏ›ˆÓ. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ·ÓÙÈ‚ÈÔÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÌÂÙ·- APXE™ MIKPOBIO§O°IA™ ‚ÔÏÈÙÒÓ. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÌÈÎÚÔ‚È·ÎÒÓ ÔÏ˘Û·Î¯·ÚÈÙÒÓ. ¶·Ú·Áˆ- ™Ù. ∫ÔÏȿ˘ Á‹ ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. μÈÔ·ÔÈÎÔ‰ÔÌ‹ÛÈÌ· ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹. ¢È¿- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙË ÌÈÎÚÔ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›·. I‰ÈÔÌÔÚʛ˜ ÙˆÓ Ì·ÎÚÔÌÔÚ›ˆÓ ÊÔÚ˜ ‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. ªÔÓÔÎψÓÈο ·ÓÙÈÛÒÌ·Ù· (ª∞). ÙˆÓ ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ. IÔ›, ‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎfi˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜. B·- º˘ÙÈο ·ÙÙ·Ú·, ÈÛÙÔ› Î·È Î·ÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ Ê˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ. μÈÔ- ÎÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È Ì‡ÎËÙ˜. OÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË, ·‡ÍËÛË, ıÚ¤„Ë, ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜, Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ê˘ÙÒÓ. ¢È·ÁˆÓȉȷο ˙Ò· Î·È ıÂ- ›‰Ú·ÛË ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜. º·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜ ÁÂÓÓÂÙÈÎÔ‡ ڷ›· Ì ÁÔÓ›‰È·. ∫ÔÈÓˆÓÈΤ˜ Î·È ËıÈΤ˜ ·fi„ÂȘ Ù˘ ‚ÈÔÙÂ- ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ – Ï·ÛÌ›‰È·. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÌÈÎÚÔ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ÛÙ· ÙÚfiÊÈÌ· Î·È ÔÙ¿.
¢IEP°A™IE™ ™Δ∏ μπ√TEXNO§O°IA APXE™ ºY™IO§O°IA™ K. M¿Ù˘, A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘ M. K·ÏÔÁÈ¿ÓÓË, A. ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÈÛÔ˙˘Á›ˆÓ Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜, Ù˘ ÚÔ‹˜ Ú¢- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. AÚ¯¤˜ Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ¢ÔÌ‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ Ó¢- ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ·Ó¿ÌÂÈ͢, Ù˘ ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛ˘ ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·- ÚÈÎÔ‡ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. EÓ‰ÔÎÚÈÓ¤˜ Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. YÔı¿Ï·ÌÔ˜ – ˘fi- ÊÔÚ¿˜ Ì¿˙·˜ ÛÙË ‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·. μÈÔ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹Ú˜ ÁÈ· ÔÌÔ- Ê˘ÛË. EÓ‰ÔÎÚÈÓ¤˜ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ. AÓ··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹. K›- ÁÂÓ›˜ Î·È ÂÙÂÚÔÁÂÓ›˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. ¢ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÓËÛË. ¢ÔÌ‹ Ì˘ÒÓ, Ú˘ıÌÈÛÙÈÎÔ› Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ›, Ì˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙË- Î·È ·Ó¿ÎÙËÛ˘ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ. ¶·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· Û ‚ÈÔ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. Ù˜. EÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋ Ù˘ Ì˘È΋˜ Û‡Û·Û˘. T‡ÔÈ Ì˘ÒÓ. øÛ̈- Ú‡ıÌÈÛË – ‚·ÛÈÎÔ› Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ›. AÂÎÎÚÈÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ıËÏ·- K§INIKH XHMEIA ÛÙÈÎÒÓ. AÓ·Ó¢ÛÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·, Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› Ú‡ıÌÈÛ˘, ·Ó·- ¶. AÚ˙fiÁÏÔ˘, K. KÔÙ›Ó˘ Ó¢ÛÙÈΤ˜ ¯ÚˆÛÙÈΤ˜, ·Ó·Ó¢ÛÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ıËÏ·ÛÙÈÎÒÓ. A›- ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Î·È ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. ¢ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›· Î·È Û˘- Ì·, ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ ÙÔ˘. K·Ú‰È·ÁÁÂÈ·Îfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. ¢ÔÌ‹, Ú‡ıÌÈÛË, ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∂ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙËÓ ÎÏÈ- ÛÙÔȯ›· ·ÈÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋˜. £Ú¤„Ë, ‰È·ÙÚÔÊ‹, ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ÂÓ¤Ú- ÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘, ·ÓÔÛÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ̤- ÁÂÈ·˜. £ÂÚÌÔÚ‡ıÌÈÛË. ıÔ‰ÔÈ, ·˘ÙfiÌ·ÙÔÈ ·Ó·Ï˘Ù¤˜. ¶ÚˆÙ½Ó˜, ·ÌÈÓÔͤ· Î·È ·Ú¿- ÁˆÁ·, ˘‰·Ù¿ÓıڷΘ, ÏÈ›‰È· Î·È ÏÈÔÚˆÙ½Ó˜, ¤Ó˙˘Ì·, ÂÚ- Á·ÛÙËÚÈ·Îfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÂÓ‰ÔÎÚÈÓÒÓ ·‰¤ÓˆÓ (ÓÂ- BIOANOP°ANH XHMEIA ÊÚÔ‡, ÛÙÔÌ¿¯Ô˘, ·ÁÎÚ¤·ÙÔ˜) Î·È ÂÓÙ¤ÚÔ˘, ÔÍÂÔ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÈÛÔÚ- ¢. KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘, XÚ. MfiÏÔ˜, A. ¢ÂÓ‰ÚÈÓÔ‡ ÚÔ›· Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔχÙ˜. T· ȯÓÔÛÙÔȯ›· in vivo. AÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË È¯ÓÔÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ì ʿÚ- ̷η. H Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ Ûȉ‹ÚÔ˘ Û ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÔÚˆÙ½Ó˜ ÌÂÙ·- TEXNO§O°IA TPOºIMøN ÊÔÚ¿˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓ›ˆÓ, ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Ô͢ÁfiÓÔ˘ Î·È ·Ôı‹Î¢Û˘ B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, °. MϤη˜ Ûȉ‹ÚÔ˘. O ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÏ˘‚‰·ÈÓ›Ô˘ Î·È Ûȉ‹ÚÔ˘ ÛÙË ÓÈÙÚÔ- °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ Ù˘ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. ªÈÎÚԂȷΤ˜ ÁÂÓÓ¿ÛË. H Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÏ˘‚‰·ÈÓ›Ô˘ Û ¤Ó˙˘Ì·. O ÚfiÏÔ˜ ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ Î·È Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Ì „˘¯Ú‹ ·Ôı‹Î¢ÛË, ÙÔ˘ Ì·ÁÁ·Ó›Ô˘ ÛÙÔ ¤Ó˙˘ÌÔ ‰È¿Û·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ‡‰·ÙÔ˜ ηٿ ÙË Êˆ- ηٿ„˘ÍË, ·Ê˘‰¿ÙˆÛË, ·ÛÙÂÚ›ˆÛË, ·ÔÛÙ›ڈÛË, ·ÎÙÈÓÔ- ÙÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË. H Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘ „¢‰·ÚÁ‡ÚÔ˘ Û ÌË ÔÍÂȉÔ- ‚fiÏËÛË, ˙‡ÌˆÛË ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Ì·ÁÂÈÚÈÎÔ‡ ¿Ï·ÙÔ˜, οÓÈÛÌ· Î·È ·Ó·ÁˆÁÈο ¤Ó˙˘Ì·. O ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¯·ÏÎÔ‡ ˆ˜ ȯÓÔÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô˘. º˘- 36
ÛÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÌÂϤÙ˘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÔÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·fi E§E°XO™ METABO§I™MOY ÙË ¯ËÌ›· ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Û˘Ó·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜. ¶. ∞Ú˙fiÁÏÔ˘, £. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡ÚÔ˜, E. NÈÎÔϷοÎË °ÂÓÈ΋ ıÂÒÚËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡. OÈ ÓfiÌÔÈ Ù˘ Ê˘ÛÈ΋˜ Î·È BIOMHXANIE™ TPOºIMøN KAI A§KOO§OYXøN ¶OTøN ¯ËÌ›·˜ fiˆ˜ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ‚ÈÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. ŒÏÂÁ- °. MϤη˜, E. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ¯Ô˜ Ù˘ ‰Ú¿Û˘ ÙˆÓ ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ. P˘ıÌÈÛÙÈο ÌfiÚÈ·. MÔÚÈ·ÎÔ› ÌË- μÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÊÚÔ‡ÙˆÓ Î·È Ï·¯·ÓÈÎÒÓ, ÂÏ·ÈÔ‡- ¯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÌËÓ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. P‡ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ ÁÏ˘ÎfiÏ˘Û˘ Î·È ¯ˆÓ ÛfiÚˆÓ Î·È Î·ÚÒÓ, ‰ËÌËÙÚÈ·ÎÒÓ, ۷ί·ÚÔÙ‡ÙψÓ, Á¿- ÁÏ˘ÎÔÓÂÔÁ¤ÓÂÛ˘. P‡ıÌÈÛË Ù˘ Û‡ÓıÂÛ˘ ÏÈ·ÚÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ. MË- Ï·ÎÙÔ˜, ÎÚ¤·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ·ÏÈÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. μÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ Ô›- ¯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ηٿ ÙË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ ·fi ÙÔ DNA ÓÔ˘, ˙‡ıÔ˘ Î·È ·ÔÛÙ·ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∂ÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·- ÛÙȘ ÚˆÙ½Ó˜. ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. E§E°XO™ ¶OIOTHTA™ TPOºIMøN BIOOP°ANIKH XHMEIA B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, ª. ΔÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘, A. ¶·Ú·Û΢ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ I. °¿ÏÏÔ˜ °ÂÓÈο ÂÚ› ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ (ÔÈfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÎÚÈÙ‹- ÚÈ· ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜, ÚԉȷÁڷʤ˜ Î·È ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›· ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó, ‰È·- √ÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›· ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ªÂϤÙË Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÙÔ˘ ÔÈÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ÛÙȘ ÂÓ˙˘ÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ Û ÌÔÚÈ·Îfi ›‰Ô. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó). ∂ÎÙ›ÌËÛË Ù˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ Û‡ÓıÂÛË. ™˘ÓıÂÙÈο ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÏ· ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ. ªÔ- Ì ÂÍ·ÎÚ›‚ˆÛË Ù˘ Û‡ÛÙ·Û˘, ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ, ‚ÈÔ¯Ë- Úȷ΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË. ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ Ê·Ú̿ΈÓ. ∫·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈο ·ÓÙÈ- ÌÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÌÈÎÚÔ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÎÙÒÓ, ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÚÁ·- ÛÒÌ·Ù·. ÓÔÏËÙÈÎÒÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ, ̤ÙÚËÛË ¯ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ˘Ê‹˜, ÚÂÔ- ÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ È‰ÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ. ∂È- ÛΤ„ÂȘ Û ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÔÈÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. BIOXHMEIA TPOºIMøN TÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘ º‡ÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì˘fi˜. BÈÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔϤ˜ ηٿ ÙË ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹ ÙÔ˘ H§EKTPONIKOI Y¶O§O°I™TE™ ™TH XHMEIA - Ì˘fi˜ Û ÎÚ¤·˜, ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÛÙËÓ ˘Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ÎÚ¤·ÙÔ˜. M˯·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ MONTE§O¶OIH™H Û‹Ù„˘. øڛ̷ÓÛË ÊÚÔ‡ÙˆÓ. BÈÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔϤ˜ Û ˘‰·- Ù¿ÓıڷΘ, ÏÈÔÂȉ‹, ÚˆÙ½Ó˜ Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓÈο Ôͤ· Ô˘ Ô‰Ë- °. K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, E. M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÁÔ‡Ó Û ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, ˘Ê‹˜, Á‡Û˘ Î·È ·ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙȘ ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÚÔ- Û ÊÚÔ‡Ù· Î·È Ï·¯·ÓÈο. EÓ˙˘ÌÈ΋ ·Ì·‡ÚˆÛË. BÈÔ·ÔÈ- ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Û ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ¯ËÌ›·˜. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·- ÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Î·È ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ·fi ‚ÈÔ·ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË. Û›· ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ‰È·ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÂÈÎfiÓÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÛÂÏ›‰·˜ (Excel) Î·È ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·Î¤ÙˆÓ (SPSS, SYSTAT). ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA K§INIKH™ XHMEIA™ Î·È Ù‡ÔÈ ·Ú¯Â›ˆÓ ·Ôı‹Î¢Û˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ٤ψÓ. ª¤ıÔ- ¶. AÚ˙fiÁÏÔ˘, K. KÔÙ›Ó˘ ‰ÔÈ ·ÂÈÎfiÓÈÛ˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ٤ψÓ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÒıËÛË, ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ·Ó¿- ÌÔÚȷ΋˜ ÌÔÓÙÂÏÔÔ›ËÛ˘. Ï˘ÛË. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ì ¯Ú‹ÛË ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÒÓ. XÚ‹ÛË Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÍÈÛÒÛÂˆÓ ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ ÛÔ‚·ÚfiÙËÙ·˜ ÌÈ·˜ ·ıÔÏÔÁ›·˜. ¢È·‚›‚·ÛË ÛÙÔ ÁÈ·ÙÚfi KBANTIKH BIOXHMEIA ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈο ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·ÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ. A·Ú·›ÙË- °. ∫·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, K. Tۛ˘, ∂. ª·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ÙÔ˜ ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ÁÈ· ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ÌÔÓ¿‰·, ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎfi ÓÔÛÔ- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛË ıˆÚËÙÈ΋ Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÔÏÔÁ›· (ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ, Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ SAR, ÎÔÌÂ›Ô ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ ·Ó·Ï‡ÛˆÓ. KÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂÈ- QSAR). EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙËÓ Î‚·ÓÙÈ΋ ÌÔÚȷ΋ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›· (ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ, ̤- ÏÔÁ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ: Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔʈÙfiÌÂÙÚ·, ·˘ÙfiÌ·ÙÔÈ ·Ó·Ï˘- ıÔ‰ÔÈ, Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜). ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙÔ ÌÔÚÈ·Îfi modeling. ªÔÚȷο ÁÚ·- Ù¤˜, ÓÂÊÂÏfiÌÂÙÚ·, ˘ÁÚÔ› Î·È ·¤ÚÈÔÈ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ¿ÊÔÈ, Ê˘ÁfiÎÂ- Ê‹Ì·Ù·. Y¤ÚıÂÛË ÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. MÔÚÈ·Îfi docking. AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ ÌÂϤ- ÓÙÚÔÈ Î.Ï. XÚ‹ÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÈÛˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ Î˘ÙÙ·ÚÔηÏÏÈÂÚ- ÙË ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ٤ψÓ. ªÔÚȷ΋ Ì˯·ÓÈ΋. MÔÚȷ΋ ‰˘Ó·- ÁÂÈÒÓ ÛÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. KÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ÌÈ·˜ ÌÈ΋. MÔÓ٤Ϸ ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛ˘ ‚ÈÔÌÔÚ›ˆÓ. EÍÂÚ‡ÓËÛË Ù˘ ËÏÂ- ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘. KÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Î·È ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÈÔ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÎÙÚÔÓȷ΋˜ ‰ÔÌ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ‚ÈÔÌÔÚ›ˆÓ Ì ab initio Î·È ËÌÈÂÌÂÈÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ·Ó·Ï‡ÛÂˆÓ Û ۇÓÙÔÌÔ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÁÈ· ›ÁÔÓÙ· ÂÚÈ- ΂·ÓÙÔ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡˜ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡˜. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÛÙ·ÙÈο ‰˘Ó·ÌÈο. HÏÂ- ÛÙ·ÙÈο. ÎÙÚÔÓȷΤ˜, ËÏÂÎÙÚÈΤ˜ Î·È Ì·ÁÓËÙÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ‚ÈÔÌÔÚ›ˆÓ.
EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA XHMEIA™ TPOºIMøN MIKPOBIO§O°IA TPOºIMøN B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, M. TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘, °. MϤη˜ E. IˆÛËÊ›‰Ô˘, N. ™Ô‡ÏÙÔ˜ ÃËÌ›· ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ ˙ˆÈ΋˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ (ÎÚ¤·ÙÔ˜, ·ÏÈÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹. Δ·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË Î·È È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ. μ·- ·˘ÁÒÓ, Á¿Ï·ÎÙÔ˜ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜), ‰ˆ‰›ÌˆÓ ÏÈÒÓ ÎÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È Ì‡ÎËÙ˜ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·. ™¯ËÌ·ÙÈ- Î·È ÂÏ·›ˆÓ, ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Ê˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ (‰ËÌËÙÚÈ·ÎÒÓ, ÛÌfi˜ Ì˘ÎÔÙÔÍÈÓÒÓ ÛÙ· ÙÚfiÊÈÌ· Î·È ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÛÙËÓ ˘Á›·. μ·- ÔÛÚ›ˆÓ, ÊÚÔ‡ÙˆÓ, Ï·¯·ÓÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜), ÁÏ˘- ÎÙËÚȷΤ˜ ÙÔ͛Ә Î·È ÙÚÔÊÈΤ˜ ‰ËÏËÙËÚÈ¿ÛÂȘ. ª¤ÙÚËÛË ÌÈ- ηÓÙÈÎÒÓ ˘ÏÒÓ, ·ÚÙ˘Ì·ÙÈÎÒÓ ˘ÏÒÓ, ·ÏÎÔÔÏÔ‡¯ˆÓ ÔÙÒÓ Î·È ÎÚÔ‚È·ÎÔ‡ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡ Î·È Ù·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ ÛÙ· ·ÏηÏÔÂȉԇ¯ˆÓ ¢ÊÚ·ÓÙÈÎÒÓ. ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·. 37
•ENH °§ø™™A ππ (ʈÙÔËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·, ÂÙÂÚÔÁÂÓ‹˜ ʈÙÔÎ·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË). EÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ΛÌÂÓ· – Û˘ÁÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ¯ËÌ›·˜. MÈÎÚÔËÏÂÎÙÚfi‰È·. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Î·È ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ- EÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÛÙÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ. T¢¯›‰È· ÁÈ· ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Î¤˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. Û˘Û΢ÒÓ, Ì˯·ÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙË ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÚ·Ì¿- ÙˆÓ. EÍÔÈΛˆÛË Ì ÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ÏfiÁÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ‰È·- XHMIKE™ ¢IEP°A™IE™ ÊfiÚˆÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡. K. M¿Ù˘, ¶. ª·‡ÚÔ˜, K. TÚÈ·ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ AÚ¯¤˜ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚˆÓ. T¯ÓÈ΋ ÙˆÓ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·- ÛÈÒÓ. AϤ˜ Î·È ÔÏϷϤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. EȉڿÛÂȘ ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·- OINO§O°IA Û›·˜ Î·È ›ÂÛ˘. ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÙÂÚÔÁÂÓÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. K·Ù·Ï˘- A. ¶·Ú·Û΢ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, E. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ÙÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. ∂›ÛÎÂ„Ë Û ÂÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ øڛ̷ÓÛË Î·È Û‡ÛÙ·ÛË, ÙÚ˘ÁËÙfi˜, ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Î·È ¤ÎıÏÈ„Ë ÙˆÓ ÂÙ‹ÛÈ·˜ ÂÓı‹ÌÂÚ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÂΉÚÔÌ‹˜. ÛÙ·Ê˘ÏÈÒÓ. ™‡ÛÙ·ÛË, ÂͤٷÛË Î·È Î·ÙÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁχÎÔ˘˜. ∑˘ÌÔ̇ÎËÙ˜ Î·È ·ÏÎÔÔÏÈ΋ ˙‡ÌˆÛË. ™‡ÛÙ·ÛË, ÂͤٷÛË, ηÙÂÚ- 8Ô E•AMHNO Á·Û›Â˜, ˆÚ›Ì·ÓÛË, ·Ï·›ˆÛË Î·È ·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ô›ÓÔ˘. ΔÔ ıÂÈ- EI¢IKE™ ME£O¢OI ¢IAXøPI™MOY & XHMIKH™ ANA§Y™H™ ҉˜ Ô͇ ÛÙËÓ ÔÈÓÔÏÔÁ›·. ¢›Î·ÈÔ Î·È ·ÌÂÏÔÔÈÓÈ΋ ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›·. I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, °. Z·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜, °. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ë˜, B. ™·Ì·Ó›‰Ô˘, A. ∂ÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û ÔÈÓÔÔÈ›·. AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜ Δ‡ÔÈ Î·È Û‡ÛÙ·ÛË Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¢ÂÈÁÌ·ÙÔÏË„›·, XHMEIA ºY™IKøN ¶PO´ONTøN Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ·ÒÏÂȘ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. Δ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÚÔ- π. °¿ÏÏÔ˜ ηÙÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. Δ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ˘ÁÚ‹˜ Î·È ÍËÚ‹˜ ¤„˘, ÙÂ- K·Ù¿Ù·ÍË Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ú·Ï·‚‹˜ ÊÚÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Î·È Î·‡Û˘. ∂ȉÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ Î·È Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡. ™‡ÓÙ·ÍË, Û‡ÓıÂÛË Î·È ‚ÈÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË ·ÓÙÈÚÔ- ÓÂÚÒÓ, ÔÚ˘ÎÙÒÓ Î·È ÂÙڈ̿وÓ, ˘ÚÈÙÈÎÒÓ, ‰ÔÌÈÎÒÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ, ÛˆÂ˘ÙÈÎÒÓ Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ. ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏˆÓ Î·È ÎÚ·Ì¿ÙˆÓ. ∂Ê·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÙÂ- ¯ÓÈÎÒÓ (ÈÔÓÙÈ΋ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ›ÂÛ˘, ˘ÁÚ‹ ¯ÚˆÌ·- BIOMHXANIKH XHMEIA - Y§IKA ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›· ˘„ËÏ‹˜ ›ÂÛ˘, ·¤ÚÈ· ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ·Ú·Û΢- 7Ô E•AMHNO ·ÛÙÈ΋ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·, ˘ÏÈο ÛÙ·ÙÈ΋˜ Ê¿Û˘) ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿- Ï˘ÛË ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. ¶ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. BIOMHXANIKH OP°ANIKH XHMEIA ∂. ΔÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË, π. ∂Ï¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ EP°A™THPIO XHMIKH™ TEXNO§O°IA™ EÍ·ÓıڿΈÛË ÙÔ˘ ¿Óıڷη, ÏÈı·ÓıÚ·ÎfiÈÛÛ·, ·Ó¿ÎÙËÛË ÚÒ- K. M¿Ù˘, ∞. ∑Ô˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¶. M·‡ÚÔ˜, ¶. ™·ı‹˜, °. °¿Ï- ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÒÓ. K·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ ·Ó·ÌfiÚʈÛË Ù˘ Ó¿Êı·˜. B·ÛÈΤ˜ ¯Ë- ÏÈÔ˜, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, N. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜, K. KÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘, K. TÚÈ·- ÌÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ (·ÏÎ˘Ï›ˆÛË, ·Î˘Ï›ˆÛË, ·ÏÔÁfiÓˆÛË, Ó›ÙÚˆ- ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ ÛË, ÛÔ˘ÏÊÔ‡ÚˆÛË, ·Ó·ÁˆÁ‹, ÔÍ›‰ˆÛË, ηڂÔÍ˘Ï›ˆÛË, ‰È·- AÔÛÙ·ÎÙÈ΋ ÛÙ‹ÏË, ‡ÚÁÔ˜ „‡Í˘, ˘‰ÚÔÙ·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË, ÂÚÈÛÙÚÂ- ˙ÒÙˆÛË, Û‡˙¢ÍË). BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ·ÚˆÌ·ÙÈ- ÊfiÌÂÓÔ ÍËÚ·ÓÙ‹ÚÈÔ, Ú¢ÛٷȈÚÔ‡ÌÂÓË ÎÏ›ÓË, ‰Ú¿ÛÂȘ ÛÂ Û˘- ÎÒÓ Î·È ·ÏÂÈÊ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. EÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌË- ÛÙÔȯ›· ·Ó·‰Â˘fiÌÂÓˆÓ ‰Ô¯Â›ˆÓ, ¤ÎÏ˘ÛË. Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ›Ï¢Û˘. ¯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ÂÙ‹ÛÈ·˜ ÂÓı‹ÌÂÚ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÂΉÚÔÌ‹˜. XHMEIA KAI TEXNO§O°IA XPøMATøN E. TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË, ∂. ∂Ï¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ EP°A™THPIO XHMEIA™ ¶O§YMEPøN °ÂÓÈο ÂÚ› ¯ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜, Ì›ÍË ¯ÚˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Û¯¤ÛË ‰ÔÌ‹˜ – ¯ÚÒÌ·- °. K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜, E. ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘, ¢. A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜, ¢. MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ÙÔ˜. T¿ÍÂȘ ¯ÚˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ (Û‡ÓıÂÛË, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜). º˘ÛÈΤ˜ Î·È ÙÂ- ¶·Ú·Û΢¤˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ ÛÙ·‰È·ÎÔ‡ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡ (Nylon-6, ¯ÓËÙ¤˜ ›Ó˜ (‰ÔÌ‹, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜). £ÂˆÚ›· ‚·Ê‹˜, ‚·ÊÈ΋, Ù˘Ô‚·- 10, ·ÊÚfi˜ ÔÏ˘Ô˘ÚÂı¿Ó˘, ÂÏ·ÛÙÔÌÂÚ¤˜ Thiokol-A, ÚËÙ›ÓË Ô˘- ÊÈ΋. XÚÒÌ·Ù· ÂÈÛÙÚÒÛˆ˜. M¤ÙÚËÛË ¯ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ – ‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›· Ú›·˜-ÊÔÚÌ·Ï‰Â˛‰Ë˜). ¶·Ú·Û΢¤˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ ·Ï˘ÛȉˆÙÔ‡ ·ÓÙÔ¯‹˜. EÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡ [ÔÏ˘(ÌÂı·ÎÚ˘ÏÈÎfi˜ ÌÂı˘ÏÂÛÙ¤Ú·˜)]. X·Ú·ÎÙË- ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ÂÙ‹ÛÈ·˜ ÂÓı‹ÌÂÚ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÂΉÚÔÌ‹˜. ÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ (ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ̤ÛÔ˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ ‚¿ÚÔ˘˜ Û ·ÚÈıÌfi ÁÚ·ÌÌÈÎÔ‡ ÔÏ˘·Èı¤Ú·, È͈‰ÔÌÂÙÚÈÎfi˜ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔ- XHMEIA Y§IKøN ÚÈÛÌfi˜ ̤ÛÔ˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ ‚¿ÚÔ˘˜ Û ·ÚÈıÌfi ÔÏ˘(ÌÂı·ÎÚ˘ÏÈ- M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜, ¢. ™·˙Ô‡, ¶. K·Ú·Ê›ÏÔÁÏÔ˘, E. KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË, A. ÎÔ‡ ÌÂı˘ÏÂÛÙ¤Ú·). T·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ˘Ê·ÓÛ›ÌˆÓ ÈÓÒÓ. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ ™ÙÔȯ›· ¯ËÌ›·˜ ÛÙÂÚ¿˜ ηٿÛÙ·Û˘. °ÂÓÈο ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο EºAPMO™MENH H§EKTPOXHMEIA ÙˆÓ ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. °ÂˆÌÂÙÚ›· ÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿ÏψÓ. ∫·- I. ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜, ¶. ™·ı‹˜, °. °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, N. §·˙·Ú›- ıÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÂȤ‰ˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ. √Ì¿‰Â˜ ‰Ë˜, £. K·ÓÂÏÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘. ¢Ô̤˜ Û˘Ì·ÁÒÓ Û˘Ûۈ̿وÓ. πÔÓÈÎfi ÚfiÙ˘Ô ‰ÔÌ‹˜ °·Ï‚·ÓÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· - ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ËÁ¤˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ (Ì·Ù·- ÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿ÏψÓ. ÀÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ ϤÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ì ‚¿ÛË Ú›Â˜, Û˘ÛÛˆÚÂ˘Ù¤˜, ÛÙÔȯ›· η˘Û›ÌˆÓ). ¢È¿‚ÚˆÛË - ·ıËÙÈÎÔ- ÙÔ ÈÔÓÈÎfi ÚfiÙ˘Ô. πÔÓÈΤ˜ ·ÎÙ›Ó˜. ª·ÁÓËÙÈο, ˘ÂÚ·ÁÒÁÈÌ· Ô›ËÛË Î·È ·ÓÙȉȷ‚ÚˆÙÈ΋ ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏˆÓ Î·È ÎÚ·Ì¿- ˘ÏÈο, ËÌÈ·ÁˆÁÔ›. ∫ÂÚ·ÌÈο ˘ÏÈο. ∑ÂfiÏÈıÔÈ. ÙˆÓ. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÎ·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË - ÌÔÚÊÔÔ›ËÛË ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ‰›ˆÓ Î·È º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÌÂϤÙ˘ Ù˘ ‰ÔÌ‹˜, Û˘- ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÎ·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ. HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ú·Û΢‹ ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ Î·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ·˜ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ (̤ٷÏÏ·, ËÌÈ·ÁˆÁÔ›, Î·È ÌÂϤÙË ·ÁÒÁÈÌˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ (ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹, ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜, ÔÍ›‰È·). ÎÂÚ·ÌÈο, ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹, ËÌÈ·ÁÒÁÈÌ· ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹). EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. AÙÂ- HÏÂÎÙÚÔ·fiıÂÛË ÌÂÙ¿ÏψÓ. ºˆÙÔËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Ï›˜ ÎÚ‡ÛÙ·ÏÏÔÈ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ·ÓÈÔÓÈÎÒÓ Î·È Î·ÙÈÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÎÂ- 38
ÓÒÓ Û ÔÍ›‰È·, ËÌÈ·ÁˆÁÔ‡˜. MÔÓ٤Ϸ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÛË- XËÌÈ΋ Î·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË. ºˆÙÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ. HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ÌÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ·ÙÂÏÂÈÒÓ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ˘ÏÈο. ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÛ˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ. ¢È·ÌÔÚȷΤ˜ ÂȉڿÛÂȘ Î·È Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ˘ÂÚÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ‰ÔÌÒÓ. ÀÁÚÔ› ÎÚ‡ÛÙ·ÏÏÔÈ.Û˘ÓıÂÛË, ‰ÔÌ‹ Î·È KAY™IMA - §I¶ANTIKA ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. ªÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜, Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜. ªÈ·ÏÏÈ·, ¢. A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜, ¢. MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙË Û‡ÓıÂÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË. ªË ÁÚ·ÌÌÈο ÔÙÈ- A¤ÚÈ·, ˘ÁÚ¿ Î·È ÛÙÂÚ¿ η‡ÛÈÌ· (ËÁ¤˜, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜, ο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ªÔÚȷο Û‡ÚÌ·Ù·. ªÔÚÈ·ÎÔ› ‰È·ÎfiÙ˜. ¯Ú‹ÛÂȘ). £ÂˆÚ›· Ù˘ Ï›·ÓÛ˘. E›‰Ë ÏÈ·ÓÙÈÎÒÓ. OÚ˘Î٤Ϸȷ (·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ÚfiÛıÂÙ·, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜, ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË, Ù·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË). MÂ- MA£HMATA E¶I§O°H™ Ù·¯ÂÈÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÔÚ˘Î٤Ϸȷ (·ÏÏÔÈÒÛÂȘ, ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË, ·Ó·Á¤ÓÓËÛË). ANOP°ANE™ XHMIKE™ BIOMHXANIE™ ™˘ÓıÂÙÈο Ï¿‰È·. §È·ÓÙÈο Ï›Ë (ÁÚ¿Û·). °. °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘ H ÂͤٷÛË ÙˆÓ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfiÙÂÚˆÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÒÓ ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜ Û¯Â- •ENH °§ø™™A ππ ÙÈο ·ÏÒÓ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ·˙ÒÙÔ˘ (·Ì̈ӛ·, EÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ΛÌÂÓ· – Û˘ÁÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù·, ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο ¯ËÌ›·˜. ÓÈÙÚÈÎfi Ô͇, ÓÈÙÚÈÎfi Î·È ıÂÈÈÎfi ·ÌÌÒÓÈÔ, Ô˘Ú›·). BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· EÍ¿ÛÎËÛË ÛÙÔ ÂÍÂȉÈÎÂ˘Ì¤ÓÔ ÏÂÍÈÏfiÁÈÔ. T¢¯›‰È· ÁÈ· ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ıÂÈÈÎÔ‡ ÔͤԘ. BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ÙˆÓ ¯ÏˆÚÔ·ÏηϛˆÓ (¯ÏˆÚÈÔ‡¯Ô Û˘Û΢ÒÓ, Ì˯·ÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙË ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÚ·Ì¿- Ó¿ÙÚÈÔ, η˘ÛÙÈÎfi Ó¿ÙÚÈÔ, ¯ÏÒÚÈÔ, Ûfi‰·, ˘‰ÚԯψÚÈÎfi Ô͇, ˘Ô- ÙˆÓ. EÍÔÈΛˆÛË Ì ÙÔ ÁÚ·Ùfi ÏfiÁÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ‰È·- ¯ÏˆÚÈÒ‰Ë ¿Ï·Ù·). BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ʈÛÊfiÚÔ˘ (ʈÛÊfiÚÔ˜, ʈ- ÊfiÚˆÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹ ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡. ÛÊÔÚÈÎfi Ô͇, ʈÛÊÔÚÈο ÏÈ¿ÛÌ·Ù·). BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›· ‚ÔÚ›Ô˘ Î·È ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ ·˘ÙÔ‡, ÔÙ¿Û·˜, ˘ÂÚÔÍÂȉ›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ˘‰ÚÔÁfiÓÔ˘, ÊıÔ- Ú›Ô˘ Î·È ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ·˘ÙÔ‡, ‚ÚˆÌ›Ô˘ Î·È ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ·˘ÙÔ‡. OP°ANIKH XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο ·¤ÚÈ· (Ô͢ÁfiÓÔ, ¿˙ˆÙÔ, ‹ÏÈÔ, ˘‰ÚÔÁfiÓÔ Î.¿.). ∂. ΔÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË, π. ∂Ï¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ ˘ÚÈÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ·Ú·ÁÒÁˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ, ¯ÚˆÛÙÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÔ- Δ·ÛÂÓÂÚÁ¿ - ·ÔÚÚ˘·ÓÙÈο: Ù¿ÍÂȘ- ¯ËÌÈ΋ ‰ÔÌ‹. ¶·Ú·Û΢‹ ÍÂȉ›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÙÈÙ·Ó›Ô˘. KÂÚ·ÌÈο, ÙÛÈ̤ÓÙ·, ‡·ÏÔÈ. E›ÛÎÂ„Ë Û -ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ù·ÛÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ. ™‡ÛÙ·ÛË ·ÔÚÚ˘·ÓÙÈÎÒÓ Û΢·ÛÌ¿- ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ Î·È ÂÚÁÔÛÙ¿ÛÈ· ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ÂÙ‹ÛÈ·˜ ÙˆÓ (ÚfiÛıÂÙ·). ∞Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ∞ÔÚÚ‡·ÓÛË. ÂÓı‹ÌÂÚ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÂΉÚÔÌ‹˜. ∫·ÏÏ˘ÓÙÈο: ™ÙÔȯ›· Ê˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰¤ÚÌ·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ·ÏÏËÏÂ- ȉڿÛÂȘ Ì ٷ ηÏÏ˘ÓÙÈο. ∫·ÏÏ˘ÓÙÈÎÔÙ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÌÔÚʤ˜ Î·È Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈο ·˘ÙÒÓ. ∫·Ù¿Ù·ÍË Î·È ¯Ú‹ÛË Î·ÏÏ˘ÓÙÈÎÒÓ Û΢·- ¢IOIKH™H E¶IXEIPH™EøN ÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ. E. ¶ÂÙÚ›‰Ô˘ ÷ÚÙÔÔÈ˝·: ¯ËÌÈ΋ Û‡ÛÙ·ÛË Í‡ÏÔ˘ - ¯·ÚÙÈÔ‡. ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ¯·Ú- EÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙȘ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ Ù˘ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ (management). B·- ÙÔÔÏÙÔ‡. ∞ӷ·ÎψÛË - Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛË ¯·ÚÙÈÔ‡. ¶ÚԉȷÁڷʤ˜ ÛÈÎÔ› ÔÚÈÛÌÔ› Î·È ÂÓÓÔÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ·ÔÛ·ÊËÓ›ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ Î·È Â›‰Ë ¯·ÚÙÈÒÓ. Î·È ÙˆÓ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÒÓ Ù˘: Ï‹„Ë ·ÔÊ¿ÛˆÓ, ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜, ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË, ‰È‡ı˘ÓÛË Î·È ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜. ™ËÌ·Û›· Î·È ÚfiÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰ÈÔ›- OPYKTO§O°IA ÎËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›· Ù˘ οı ¯ÒÚ·˜ ÁÂÓÈο, ÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ™. ™ÎÏ·‚Ô‡ÓÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÙÔ˘ KÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ‡Ï˘. °ÂˆÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÙÔÌÈÎÔ‡ ‚ÈÔÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂȤ‰Ô˘. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË, ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ Î·È ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ ÔÏ˘¤‰ÚˆÓ. NfiÌÔ˜ ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ÁˆÓÈÒÓ. ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ô˘ Ù· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Î·È ™ÙÔȯ›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙÚ›·˜. KÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. KÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈΤ˜ ÚfiÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ Û ·˘Ùfi. IÛÙÔÚÈ΋ ·Ó·- Ù¿ÍÂȘ. ¶ÔÈΛÏÛÂȘ, ‰È·‚ÚˆÛÈÁÂÓ‹ Û¯‹Ì·Ù·. NfiÌÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Haüy. ‰ÚÔÌ‹ ÛÙËÓ ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ¢Â›ÎÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈÎÒÓ Â‰ÚÒÓ. NfiÌÔÈ ˙ˆÓÒÓ. 梉ÔÛ˘Ì- ÙˆÓ Ù¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Û¯ÔÏÒÓ Ù˘ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈ΋˜ ÛΤ„˘. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙÚ›·. ™˘ÌʇÛÂȘ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿ÏψÓ. KÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈο ϤÁÌ·Ù·. AÎÙ›- ¤ÚÁÔ˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ‰ÂÍÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÂϯÒÓ. Ó˜ Röntgen. KÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÔ¯ËÌ›·. ¶˘ÚÈÙÈο ¿Ï·Ù·. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ ηÓfiÓ· ÙˆÓ Ê¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙËÓ OÚ˘ÎÙÔÏÔÁ›·. OÙÈ΋ ÎÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÔ- EºAPMO°E™ H§EKTPONIKøN Y¶O§O°I™TøN ÁÚ·Ê›·. ™ÙÔȯ›· ÔÚ˘ÎÙԉȷÁÓˆÛÙÈ΋˜. ™TH BIOMHXANIKH XHMEIA °. K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, E. M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘, M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ Δ∂áπ∫√ ™Ã∂¢π√ – Δ∂áπ∫√√π∫√¡√ªπ∫∞ ™Δ√πÃ∂π∞ ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÛÙȘ ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÚÔ- ¶. M·‡ÚÔ˜ ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Û ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋˜ ¯ËÌ›·˜. ™Ù·ÙÈ- EÓÂÚÁÂȷΤ˜ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ. ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È ‰È·ÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÂÈÎfiÓÈÛ‹ ‰Â‰ÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ EÓÂÚÁÂÈ·Îfi Úfi‚ÏËÌ·. AÓ·ÓÂÒÛÈ̘ Î·È ÌË ·Ó·ÓÂÒÛÈ̘ Ë- Ì ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ˘ ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÛÂÏ›‰·˜ Á¤˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. EÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛË. £ÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·–ÂͤÚ- (Excel) Î·È ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ·Î¤ÙˆÓ (SPSS, SYSTAT). ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÁÂÈ·. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛ˘ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ- Î·È Ù‡ÔÈ ·Ú¯Â›ˆÓ ·Ôı‹Î¢Û˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ٤ψÓ. ª¤ıÔ- ·˜. YÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ›. M¤ıÔ‰Ô˜ Simplex. ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÍÔÈÎÔÓfiÌËÛ˘ ‰ÔÈ ·ÂÈÎfiÓÈÛ˘ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ٤ψÓ. ÃÚ‹ÛË ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. ¶ÚfiÙ˘·. ÌÔÚȷ΋˜ ÌÔÓÙÂÏÔÔ›ËÛ˘ ÛÙË ¯ËÌ›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. TEXNO§O°IA ∞¡√ƒ°∞¡ø¡ À§π∫ø¡ EºAPMO™MENH ºY™IKH XHMEIA ¶. ™·ı‹˜, E. ¢ÂÏËÁÈ¿ÓÓË, ¢. M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘ E. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘ ¢ÔÌ‹ Î·È È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. ª¤Ù·ÏÏ· Î·È ÎÚ¿Ì·Ù· (ÚÒÙ˜ ¶ËÁ¤˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ¤˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. EÓÂÚÁÂȷ΋ Î·È ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·- ‡Ï˜, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ·, ηÙÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ¯¿Ï˘‚˜ Î·È ¯˘ÙÔÛ›- ÌÈ΋ ÂͤٷÛË ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰Ú¿ÛˆÓ. KÈÓËÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ. ‰ËÚÔÈ, ¿ÏÏ· ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο ̤ٷÏÏ· Î·È ÎÚ¿Ì·Ù·). ∫ÂÚ·ÌÈο Î·È 39
˘Ú›Ì·¯· ˘ÏÈο (ÚÒÙ˜ ‡Ï˜, ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ·, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜, ¶POAIPETIKO MA£HMA ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜). ¢È¿‚ÚˆÛË Î·È ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. μÈÔÌ˯·- ™TOIXEIA AM¶E§OYP°IA™ ÓÈΤ˜ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ N. NÈÎÔÏ¿Ô˘, E. ZÈÒ˙ÈÔ˘, ™Ù. KÔ˘Ó‰Ô˘Ú¿˜ Δ∂á√§√°π∞ ¶√§Àª∂ƒø¡ YÊÈÛÙ¿ÌÂÓË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·ÛË Î·È ÚÔÔÙÈ΋ Ù˘ ·ÌÂÏÔηÏÏȤÚÁÂÈ- °. K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜, ¢. A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜, ¢. MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ·˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÎfiÛÌÔ, ÙËÓ E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ŒÓˆÛË Î·È ÙË ¯ÒÚ· Ì·˜. ¶ÚÔ˚- Δ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡ (ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù‹ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜, fiÓÙ· Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÔ˘Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÌÂÏÔηÏÏȤÚÁÂÈ·. MÔÚÊÔÏÔ- ‰È·Ï‡Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ì¿˙·˜, ·ÈˆÚ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Á·Ï·ÎÙÒÌ·ÙÔ˜). ΔÚÔÔÔ›Ë- Á›· Î·È ·Ó·ÙÔÌ›· Ù˘ ·Ì¤ÏÔ˘. EÙ‹ÛÈÔ˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜ Ù˘ ·Ì¤ÏÔ˘. ÛË ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ. ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ηÙËÁÔڛ˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÎÒÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ. BÏ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜ ·ÎÏÔ˜ Î·È Î‡ÎÏÔ˜ ·Ó··Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜. º˘ÛÈÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ (Ï·ÛÙÈο, ÂÏ·ÛÙÔÌÂÚ‹, ›Ó˜, ÎfiÏϘ, ÂȯڛÛÌ·Ù·). ª¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›Â˜ Ù˘ ·Ì¤ÏÔ˘. ™˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ Ù˘ ·Ì¤ÏÔ˘. YÔΛ- ÌÔÚÊÔÔ›ËÛ˘ (ÂÍÒıËÛË, ¤Á¯˘ÛË, ÂÌʇÛËÛË). ÌÂÓ· Î·È ÔÈÎÈϛ˜ Ù˘ ·Ì¤ÏÔ˘ Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙȘ ÔÈÎÈϛ˜ ÔÈ- ÓÔÔÈ›·˜. ¢È·ÌfiÚˆÛË ÙˆÓ Ú¤ÌÓˆÓ. XÂÈÌÂÚÈÓfi Î·È ıÂÚÈÓ¿ ÎÏ·- ºAPMAKEYTIKH XHMEIA ‰¤Ì·Ù·. ¶ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÙÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi Ù˘ ·Ì¤ÏÔ˘. AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ E. XȈ٤ÏÏ˘, E. P¤Îη, B. ¢ËÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. °ÂÚÔÓÈοÎË, ¢. Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ‡ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜. EÁηٿÛÙ·ÛË ·ÌÂÏÒÓ·. K·ÏÏȤÚÁÂÈ· X·Ù˙Ë·‡ÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ‰¿ÊÔ˘˜, ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ˙È˙·Ó›ˆÓ, Ï›·ÓÛË Î·È ¿Ú‰Â˘ÛË ¶·Ú·Û΢¤˜, ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜, ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ηı·ÚfiÙËÙ·˜, Ê·ÚÌ·- ÛÙÔÓ ·ÌÂÏÒÓ·. ¶ÔÚ›· ˆÚ›Ì·ÓÛ˘ Î·È Î·ıÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ ËÌÂ- ÎÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Î˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚˆÓ Î·ÙËÁÔ- ÚÔÌËÓ›·˜ ÙÚ˘ÁËÙÔ‡. ÚÈÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ Ê·Ú̷΢ÙÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. ™ÙÔȯ›· Ê·ÚÌ·ÎÔ- ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋˜. AÓ·ÏÁËÙÈο, ·ÓÙȂ˯Èο, ·Ó·ÈÛıËÙÈο, ·ÓÙÈÈÛÙ·ÌÈÓÈ- ∂∫¶∞π¢∂ÀΔπ∫∏ ∂∫¢ƒ√ª∏ ο, „˘¯ÔÙÚfi·, Û·ÛÌÔÏ˘ÙÈο, ·ÁÁÂÈԉȷÛÙ·ÏÙÈο, ˘ÓˆÙÈο, Û˘Ì·ıÔÌÈÌËÙÈο, ·Ú·Û˘Ì·ıÔÌÈÌËÙÈο, Û˘Ì·ıÔÏ˘ÙÈο, ·- °È· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÂÙ·È ÂÓı‹ÌÂ- Ú·Û˘Ì·ıÔÏ˘ÙÈο, ·ÓÙÈ˘ÂÚÙ·ÛÈο, ¯ËÌÂÈÔıÂڷ¢ÙÈο, ΢ÙÙÔ- ÚË ÂΉÚÔÌ‹, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈ΋ Î·È ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÂÈÛΤ„ÂȘ ‚ÈÔ- ÛÙ·ÙÈο, ÛÔ˘ÏÊÔÓ·Ì›‰È·, ·ÓÙÈ‚ÈÔÙÈο, ÔÚÌfiÓ˜. Ì˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ Ì·˜. ™ÙËÓ ÂΉÚÔÌ‹ ·˘Ù‹ ÌÔ- ÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ Î·Ù¢ı‡ÓÛˆÓ.
Ô˘ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ £ÂÙÈÎÒÓ EÈÛÙËÌÒÓ ·ÍȈı›˜, TfiÚÎÔÓ ÔÌÓ‡ˆ ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ KÔÛÌ‹ÙÔÚÔ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔ¤‰ÚÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È ›ÛÙÈÓ Î·ıÔÌÔÏÔÁÒ Ù‹Ó‰Â: Afi ÙÔ˘ ÈÂÚÔ‡ ÂÚÈ‚fiÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÛÂÙÔ‡ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘ ÙÂ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ MÔ˘ÛÒÓ ÂÍÂÚ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˜, ηْ ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌËÓ ‚ÈÒÛÔÌ·È, ·ÛÎÒÓ Ù·‡ÙËÓ ‰›ÎËÓ ıÚËÛΛ·˜ ÂÓ Ó‡̷ÙÈ Î·È ·ÏËı›·. O‡Ùˆ ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔÓ ÂÌ·˘ÙfiÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ‹Ûˆ, ÚÔ˜ ¿·ÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÂÔ̤ÓÔ˘˜ Ù˘ ÂÌ‹˜ ·ÚˆÁ‹˜ Î·È ÂÓ ¿ÛË ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ·Â› ÚÔ˜ ÂÈÚ‹ÓËÓ Î·È ¯ÚËÛÙfiÙËÙ· ËıÒÓ Û˘ÓÙÂϤۈ, ‚·›ÓˆÓ ÂÓ Â˘ı›· ÙÔ˘ ‚›Ô˘ Ô‰Ò, ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ·Ï‹ıÂÈ·Ó Î·È ÙÔ ‰›Î·ÈÔÓ ·Ô- ‚ϤˆÓ Î·È ÙÔÓ ‚›ÔÓ ·Ó˘„ÒÓ ÂȘ Ù‡ÔÓ ·ÚÂÙ‹˜ ˘fi ÙËÓ ÛΤ- ËÓ Ù˘ ÛÔÊ›·˜. T·‡ÙËÓ ÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏ›·Ó ÂÈÙÂÏÔ‡ÛÈ Â›Ë ÌÔÈ, Û˘Ó ÙË Â˘ÏÔÁ›· ÙˆÓ ÂÌÒÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ Î·È ÂÊÈÏËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È‰·ÛοψÓ, Ô £Âfi˜ ÂÓ Ùˆ ‚›ˆ ‚ÔËıfi˜.
K·ıÔÌÔÏfiÁËÛË Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜. 40
μ. EUROPEAN CREDIT TRANSFER SYSTEM (ECTS)
EYPø¶A´KO ™Y™THMA METAºOPA™ AKA¢HMA´KøN MONA¢øN E˘Úˆ·˚΋ ŒÓˆÛË ÚÔˆı› ÙË Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÌÂٷ͇ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ ˆ˜ ̤ÛÔ ÁÈ· ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ H ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Ù˘ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ÚÔ˜ fiÊÂÏÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÙÚÈÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ÂÎ- ·›‰Â˘Û˘. H ÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ·ÚÈÔ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÌÂٷ͇ ·- ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ. ΔÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Erasmus ‰Â›¯ÓÂÈ Î·ı·Ú¿ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÔ˘Ó È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÔχÙÈÌË ÂÌÂÈÚ›·. AÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ÙÚfiÔ Ó· ¤ÏıÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ Û ·- Ê‹ Ì ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜, ȉ¤Â˜, ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Î·È fiÏÔ Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ, ·Ó·‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ÔÓÙ·È Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂͤÏÈÍË Ù˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋˜ Î·È Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÛÙ·‰ÈÔ‰ÚÔÌ›·˜. ∏ Ï‹Ú˘ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ Ù˘¯›ˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ›‰Ú˘ÛË ÂÓfi˜ ·ÓÔÈÎÙÔ‡ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¯ÒÚÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Âη›‰Â˘ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË, ̤۷ ÛÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Î·È ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÓÙ·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÂÌfi‰È· ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Socrates/Erasmus. ∞˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ÏfiÁÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÙÔ ∂˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ™‡ÛÙËÌ· ªÂ- Ù·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Aη‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ¶ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ MÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ (ECTS) ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Erasmus Ì ÛÎÔfi ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋˜ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi. ΔÔ ECTS ·ÔÙÂÏ› Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· ÂÚÁ·ÏÂ›Ô ÁÈ· ÙË Û‡Ó‰ÂÛË ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙË ‰È‡ڢÓÛË ÙˆÓ ÂÈÏÔÁÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙË ‰È¿ıÂÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜.
Δ∞ ∫Àƒπ∞ Ã∞ƒ∞∫Δ∏ƒπ™Δπ∫∞ Δ√À ECTS TÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ECTS ıÂÌÂÏÈÒÓÂÙ·È Û ÙÚ›· ‚·ÛÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·: ÙËÓ ÂÓË̤ڈÛË Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ٷ ÚÔ- ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È Ù· ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ο ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ, ÙËÓ ·ÌÔÈ‚·›· Û˘Ìʈӛ· ÌÂÙ·- ͇ ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ-ÂÙ·›ÚˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙˆÓ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS Ô˘ ‰Â›¯ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹. Δ· ÙÚ›· ·˘Ù¿ ‚·ÛÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì¤Û· ·fi ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÚÈÒÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÂÁÁڿʈÓ: ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ê¿ÎÂÏÏÔ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ, ÙÔ ¤ÓÙ˘Ô ·›ÙËÛ˘/·Î·- ‰ËÌ·˚΋ Û˘Ìʈӛ· Î·È ÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ∞fi ÙË Ê‡ÛË ÙÔ˘, ÙÔ ECTS ‰ÂÓ Ú˘ıÌ›˙ÂÈ Ì ηӤӷ ÙÚfiÔ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ‹ ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ ‹ ÙËÓ ÈÛÔ- ‰˘Ó·Ì›· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ΔÔ ECTS ˆ˜ ÎÒ‰Èη˜ ηϋ˜ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ·Î·- ‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi. ∏ Ï‹Ú˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ Ì›· ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi (Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ‹ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÌÔÚÊÒÓ ·ÍÈÔ- ÏfiÁËÛ˘) ·ÓÙÈηıÈÛÙ¿ ÌÈ· Û˘ÁÎÚ›ÛÈÌË ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ Ù˘ ¯ÒÚ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹, ÌÔÏÔÓfiÙÈ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ‰È·Ê¤ÚÂÈ. ∏ ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ ECTS Â›Ó·È ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Î·È ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·ÌÔÈ‚·›· ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡ÓË Î·È ÛÙË ‚‚·Èfi- ÙËÙ· ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙȘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÂȉfiÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ-ÂÙ·›ÚˆÓ. ΔÔ Î¿ı ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÂÈϤÁÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÙ·›- ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘. ™ÙÔ ECTS ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ÂÍ‹˜ ÂÚÁ·Ï›·: - ÔÈ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS, ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÎÏÔ˘˜ Ì·ıË- Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ‡Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜, - Ô Ê¿ÎÂÏÏÔ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ, Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ÁÚ·Ù¤˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÂηÈ- ‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÙˆÓ ÙÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Î·È ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È ÙȘ ÂÓfi- ÙËÙ˜ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, 41
- ÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, Ô˘ ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÁÓÒÛÂˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ì ÙÚfiÔ ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤ÓÔ, ¢ÓfiËÙÔ Î·È Ì ¢ÎÔÏ›· ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ·fi ÙÔ ¤Ó· ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ, - Ë ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ Û˘Ìʈӛ·, Ë ÔÔ›· ηχÙÂÈ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ô˘ ı· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› Î·È ÙȘ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS Ô˘ ı· ¯ÔÚËÁËıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË, Î·È ‰ÂÛ̇ÂÈ Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹. ΔÔ Ï‹Ú˜ Ê¿ÛÌ· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÙÔ ECTS Ú¤ÂÈ Î·Ù’ ·Ú¯¿˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡ Ù›ÙÏÔ˘. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ë ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘- ıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ηÓÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜ ·ÎÏÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ - Î·È fi¯È Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ۯ‰ȷÛÙ› ÂȉÈο ÁÈ’ ·˘- ÙÔ‡˜ - ÂÓÒ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÍ·ÈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ù‹ÚËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÁÈ· ÙË ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË Ù›ÙÏÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ΔÔ ECTS ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ Â›Û˘ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÁÈ· ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi. ªÂ ÙÔ ECTS, Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÁηṲ̂ÓÔ˜ Ó· ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi –ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈϤÍÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· Ô˘ ÙÔÓ ˘Ô‰¤¯ÂÙ·È– ÂӉ¯Ô̤- Óˆ˜, ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË Ù›ÙÏÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ –‹ Î·È Ó· ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓËı› ÚÔ˜ ÙÚ›ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì·. Δ· ›‰È· Ù· ȉڇ- Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È ÂΛӷ Ô˘ ·ÔÊ·Û›˙Ô˘Ó ·Ó ı· ‰Â¯ıÔ‡Ó Î¿ÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ Î·È ÔÈÔ˘˜ fiÚÔ˘˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÈηÓÔ- ÔÈ› Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË Ù›ÙÏÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ‹ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹ Û ÙÚ›ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì·. ΔÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈ- ËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë ·˘Ù‹ Â›Ó·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ¯Ú‹ÛÈÌÔ ÁÈ·Ù› ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi ÙˆÓ ·Î·‰Ë- Ì·˚ÎÒÓ ÂÈÙ¢ÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ, Ô˘ ‚ÔËı¿ Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ Ó· Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó ÙȘ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ.
°∂¡π∫∂™ ¶ƒ√Ω¶√£∂™∂π™ °π∞ Δ∏ Ã∏™∏ Δ√À ECTS ∏ ‰¤ÛÌ¢ÛË ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ∏ ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ECTS ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÙÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂıÂÏÔÓÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹, ÙË ‰È·Ê¿ÓÂÈ·, ÙËÓ Â˘- ÂÏÈÍ›· Î·È ¤Ó· Îϛ̷ ·ÌÔÈ‚·›·˜ ÂÌÈÛÙÔÛ‡Ó˘ Î·È ‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ΔÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒ- ÓÂÙ·È Î·È Ó· ÂÈÌÔÚÊÒÓÂÙ·È Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ·Ú¯ÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ECTS.
∏ Â›Ï˘ÛË ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Δ· ȉڇ̷ٷ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ‰ÂÛ̇ÛÂȘ ‰È·ÈÛÙÒÓÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ Ë ‰È·Ê¿ÓÂÈ· Î·È Ë ÂÈı·Ú¯›· Ô˘ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ECTS ηıÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ì›· Û¯ÂÙÈο ·Ï‹ ‰È·‰Èηۛ·, ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ ÔÈ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÓÔÈÎÙ¿ Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙË Ûˆ- ÛÙ‹ ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛË. À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÓÙˆ˜ Û οı ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˙ˆÙÈ- ΋ ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ ÙˆÓ ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰·ÛÙÒÓ –·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ ‹ ·ÔÊ¿- ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ·Ï¿ Ú·ÎÙÈο ı¤Ì·Ù·. μ·ÛÈ΋ ·Ú¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ECTS Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔȘ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ï·Ì- ‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ Ù˘ "·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹, ÂÈÛΤÙË ∂CTS, ˆ˜ ηÓÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜".
√π AKA¢HMA´KE™ ª√¡∞¢∂™ ECTS TÈ Â›Ó·È Ë ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ÌÔÓ¿‰· ECTS H ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ÌÔÓ¿‰· ECTS Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈ΋ ÙÈÌ‹ ·fi ÙÔ 1 ¤ˆ˜ ÙÔ 60. K·Ù·Ó¤ÌÂÙ·È ÛÙ· Ì·- ı‹Ì·Ù· Ì ÛÎÔfi Ó· ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ÂÙ·È Ô ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÊfiÚÙÔ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘ÌÏ‹Úˆ- Û‹ Ù˘. √ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÚÔۈ‡ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ô˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· οı ̿ıËÌ· Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙË Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ô˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÂÓfi˜ ÔÏfiÎÏËÚÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì·, ‰ËÏ. ·Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ, Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ·, Ú·ÎÙÈ΋ ¿ÛÎËÛË, ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙ‹- ÚÈ·, ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË —ÛÙË ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ‹ ÛÙÔ Û›ÙÈ— Î·È ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ‹ ¿ÏϘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜ ·ÍÈÔ- ÏfiÁËÛ˘. ΔÔ ECTS ηٿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ Ï‹ÚË ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Î·È ‰ÂÓ Â- ÚÈÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘. √È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ Û¯ÂÙÈÎfi ·Ú¿ ·fiÏ˘ÙÔ Ì¤ÙÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ÊfiÚ- 42
ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹. K·ıÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙÔ˘ ÊfiÚÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ù˘ ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÚÔ- ۈ‡ÂÈ ¤Ó· Ì¿ıËÌ· ÛÙÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁ› ÙȘ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜. ™Ù· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ ECTS, 60 ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ÈÛÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÂÓfi˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÓÒ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÔÈ 30 ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ‡Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ Î·È ÔÈ 20 ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ¤Ó· ÙÚ›- ÌËÓÔ. √È ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Û˘Ó¿ÁÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ÏÔÁÈÎfi ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi. ¢‡Ô ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·: 1. ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ÂÈϤÁÂÈ ¤Ó·Ó ·ÎÏÔ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ Ì 120 ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ› ‰‡Ô ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi fiÙÈ Ô Ì¤ÛÔ˜ ÙÔÈÎfi˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜, Î·È 2. ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ì ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ 30 ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS ÁÈ· ¤Ó· Ï‹Ú˜ ·Î·- ‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ ı· ¤¯ÂÈ Ôχ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚË ÂÚÁ·Û›· ·fi fiÙÈ Ô Ì¤ÛÔ˜ ÙÔÈÎfi˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Ú¿ÍË ·ÎÔ- ÏÔ˘ı› ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÌÂȈ̤ÓÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘.
∏ ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS √È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· "·fi ¿Óˆ ÚÔ˜ Ù· ο- Ùˆ". ∏ ·ÊÂÙËÚ›· Â›Ó·È Ë Ï‹Ú˘ ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Ë Û˘Ó‹ı˘ ‰È·‰Ô¯‹ ·ÎÏˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿- ÙˆÓ Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈ› Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÙËÓ Âȉ›ÎÂ˘Û‹ ÙÔ˘ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ Â›ÛËÌË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ∏ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ù˘ ηٷÓÔÌ‹˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS ηÏ› Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ Ó· ÂÚÈÁÚ¿„Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ‰È- ‰·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‡Ï˘ Ì ÂÓÈ·›Ô ÙÚfiÔ, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¿ÓÙˆ˜ Ó· ··ÈÙ› ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ·ÏÏ·Á‹ Ù˘ ‰ÔÌ‹˜. ™Â ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ, Ë Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÌÈ· ·Ï‹ Ì·- ıËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ‹ Ì˯·ÓÈÛÙÈ΋ Ú¿ÍË, ÂÓÒ Û ¿ÏϘ ÌÔÚ› ·Ú¯Èο Ó· ··ÈÙËı› ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ‰È·- Ú·ÁÌ·Ù‡ÛÂˆÓ Û ÌÈ· Û¯ÔÏ‹/ÙÌ‹Ì· ‹ ›‰Ú˘Ì·. Δ· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ‰È·Úıڈ̤ӷ Û ÂÓfiÙËÙ˜, ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· fiÏ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜, ‹ fiÙ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Ô˘ ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹, ÙÔ ÌfiÓÔ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Â›Ó·È Ë ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÂÓfi˜ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹˜. ™ÙË ¡ÔÚ‚ËÁ›· ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ÙÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙ· ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ· Â›Ó·È ÛÔÓ‰˘ÏˆÙfi Î·È ÚԂϤÂÈ 40 ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· οı ·Î·- ‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜. ∏ ÌÂÙ·ÙÚÔ‹ ÙˆÓ ÓÔÚ‚ËÁÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Û ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ·Ï¿ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ Ù˘ ¡ÔÚ‚ËÁ›·˜ ÔÏÏ·Ï·ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔ Û˘ÓÙÂÏÂÛÙ‹ 1,5 ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÚÔ·„Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS. √È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È Û fiÏ· Ù· ÚÔÛÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· - ›Ù Úfi- ÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο ›Ù ÁÈ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜. E›Û˘ ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ Û ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ÛÂ Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Î·È Û ڷÎÙÈ΋ ¿ÛÎËÛË Û ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ÔÈ ÂÓ ÏfiÁˆ "ÌÔÚʤ˜" ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi ÙÌ‹Ì· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È. ΔÔ Â›Â‰Ô ‹ Ë ‰˘ÛÎÔÏ›· ÂÓfi˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ‰ÂÓ ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS. ™ÙÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ECTS, ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ÂÓfi˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· Ô˘ ÙÔ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·Îfi Ê¿ÎÂÏÏÔ. ∂Λ ÌÔÚ›Ù ӷ ‚Ú›Ù ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÎÔÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÙȘ ÚÔ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ˜ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ, ÙȘ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Î·È Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È, ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚȯÔ̤ÓÔ˘ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. Δ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ·˘Ù¿ Û˘- ÌÏËÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È, Â¿Ó ¯ÚÂÈ·ÛÙ›, Ì ÚÔÛˆÈΤ˜ ·ʤ˜ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ Î·ıËÁËÙÒÓ. ŸÏ· Ù· ·Ú·¿Óˆ ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Î·È ÙÔ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÏÏËÏfi- ÙËÙ· ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÂÓfi˜ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Î·È ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ı· Á›ÓÂÈ Ë ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘. √È Î·ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Î·Ù’ ÂÍÔ¯‹Ó ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊfiÚÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ηÈ, ηٿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·, ÁÈ· ÙË Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ. 43
∫·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·, ¤Ó· ÈÔ ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓÔ ‹ ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚÔ˘ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ Ì¿ıËÌ· ‰ÂÓ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈο ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ·fi ¤Ó· ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·, ÌfiÓÔ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ ÏfiÁˆ ÙÔ˘ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘.
flÚ˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘ Î·È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ™ÙËÓ ·ÏÔ‡ÛÙÂÚË ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ·Î·- ‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS. OÈ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ‚·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ÛÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ·Ú·- ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ ÛÙÔ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ Û˘Ó¿ÁÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÒÚ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜. ŸÙ·Ó ¤Ó· ¤ÙÔ˜ ÂÓfi˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û ¤Ó· ›‰Ú˘Ì· ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο ·fi ÙȘ ·Ú·‰ÔÛȷΤ˜ ·Ú·‰fiÛÂȘ, ÊÚÔ- ÓÙÈÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, Â›Ó·È Ôχ Èı·Ófi fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÒÚ˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÌÂÛË Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹, ¿Ú· Î·È Ì ÙȘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ÁÈ· οı ̿ıËÌ·. ∏ ·ÎÚÈ- ‚‹˜ ʇÛË Ù˘ Û¯¤Û˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÌÂÙ·‚ÏËı› ÛÙ· ÂfiÌÂÓ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· –·˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ÚÔÊ·Ó¤˜ fiÙ·Ó Û ‰È·‰Ô¯Èο ¤ÙË ÂÓfi˜ ·ÎÏÔ˘ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ˆÚÒÓ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıË- Û˘, ÌÔÏÔÓfiÙÈ ÁÈ· οı ¤ÙÔ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷÓÂÌËıÔ‡Ó Û˘ÓÔÏÈο 60 ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS. Δ· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ÂÚÈϤÎÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ¤Ó· ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·ÊÈÂÚÒÓÂÈ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¯Úfi- ÓÔ˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘ Û ÂÚÁ·Û›· Û ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ì ›‚ÏÂ„Ë ‹ Û ̷ı‹Ì·Ù· ۯ‰›Ô˘. ∂›Ó·È ÚÔ- Ê·Ó¤˜ fiÙÈ ÌÈ· ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ›‰È· Û˘ÓÔÏÈο ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÌÈ· ÒÚ· ·Ú·‰ÔÛȷ΋˜ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛ˘, Î·È Â¿Ó ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÂÙ·ÙÚ·- Ô‡Ó ÛˆÛÙ¿ Û ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ∂CTS. ªÈ· ÒÚ· ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÂ›Ù·È ˆ˜ ¤Ó· ٤ٷÚÙÔ ‹ ÙÔ ÌÈÛfi ÌÈ·˜ ÒÚ·˜ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛ˘, ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜. ŸÙ·Ó Ë ÂÚ¢- ÓËÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Â›Ó·È Î·Ù¿ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÂÈÙ‹ÚËÛË, Ô Â˘ÎÔÏfiÙÂÚÔ˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ› fiÛÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛ‹ Ù˘ Ì ϋÚ˜ ˆÚ¿ÚÈÔ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ˘ÔÏÔÁ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ Û ‚‰ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ·ÓÙ› ÁÈ· ÒÚ˜.
K·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ Î·È ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ÿˆ˜ ÚԷӷʤÚıËÎÂ, Ë Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÛÙ· ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó ‹ ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ú¤- ÂÈ Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙȘ ›‰È˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÁÈ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÎÔÚÌÔ‡ ‹ Ù· ˘Ô- ¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ì ‚¿ÛË ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÙÔ˘ ÊfiÚÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ ·˘Ù¿ ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ‡Ô˘Ó Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÂÓfi˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. ŒÓ· Ì¿ıËÌ· Ô˘ ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· Â›Ó·È ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi ‹ ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó Û ¤Ó· ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏ› ‚·ÛÈÎfi ‹ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈÎfi Ì¿ıË- Ì· Û ¤Ó· ¿ÏÏÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì·. ™Â ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ȉڇ̷ٷ, Ù· ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈο ‹ ηْ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ‰ÂÓ Û˘- ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Î·ÓÔÓÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·ÏÏ¿ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÚÔÛÙÂıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·˘Ù‹, ÔÈ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÚÔ·ÈÚÂÙÈο Ì·- ı‹Ì·Ù· Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ô˘ ·˘Ù¿ ı· ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛÒ¢·Ó Â¿Ó Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·Ó ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·.
E›ÛËÌË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È Ì¤ÛÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ™Â ÌÂÚÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙÚÈÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘, Ô Ì¤ÛÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÏÔ- ÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ·fi ÙËÓ Â›ÛËÌË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. √È ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È ¿ÓÙ· fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔÓ Â›ÛËÌÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ‹ ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ Î·È fi¯È ÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ Ô˘ ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÙÔÈÎÔ› ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ÔÏÔ- ÎÏËÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜. ∞˘Ùfi ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·fi ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜, ηıÒ˜ ÙÔ Úfi- ÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ 60 ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ıˆÚËı› fiÙÈ ··È- Ù› Ôχ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚË ÂÚÁ·Û›· ·fi ÂΛÓË ÙÔ˘ ̤ÛÔ˘ ÙÔÈÎÔ‡ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹. ∂›Û˘, Û ÌÂÚÈο ȉڇ̷ٷ, ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ó· ¯ˆÚ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ Û ‰È·- ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜, ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ó· ÙȘ ·Ó·‚¿ÏÔ˘Ó Ì¤¯ÚȘ fiÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ‚¤‚·ÈÔÈ fiÙÈ ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó 44
ÙË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ· ÂÈÙ˘¯›·˜. √È ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·fi ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ·˘Ù‹ ÙË Â˘- ÂÏÈÍ›·, ÁÈ·Ù› Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Âȉ›ÍÔ˘Ó Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· Û˘Ó¯›ÛÔ˘Ó Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘. ∂¿Ó οÔÈ· ·fi ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ η- Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÌÂÈÔÓÂÎÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·fi ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜ Û ۇÁÎÚÈ- ÛË Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔÈÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔÍÂÓ‹ÛÂÈ ‰˘Û¯¤ÚÂȘ Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ 60 ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ, ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÍËÁÂ›Ù·È Ì ۷ʋÓÂÈ· ÛÙÔ Ê¿ÎÂÏÔ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙÂ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Î·È ÔÈ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ¤˜ Ó· ÌÔÚ¤ÛÔ˘Ó Ó· ηٷÚÙ›ÛÔ˘Ó Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÊfiÚÙÔ ÂÚÁ·- Û›·˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ fï˜ Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÌÂÈÔÓÂÎÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ.
∞¶√¢√™∏ AKA¢HMA´KøN ª√¡∞¢ø¡ ECTS Aη‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ Î·È ·fi‰ÔÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ √È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È Û ̷ı‹Ì·Ù·. ™ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·Ô‰›‰ÔÓÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ·˘ÙÔ› ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÛÔ˘Ó Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÙÔÓ Î‡ÎÏÔ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÈηÓÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘. ªÂ ¿ÏÏ· ÏfiÁÈ·, ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ÌfiÓÔ Î·È Ìfi- ÓÔ ÂÂȉ‹ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ‹ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi: Ú¤- ÂÈ Ó· ·Ô‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÎÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜. ∏ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· Ï¿‚ÂÈ ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÌÔÚ- ʤ˜: ÁÚ·Ù¤˜ ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈΤ˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ, ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ‹ Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ fiˆ˜ .¯. ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÂȘ Û ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ·. ¶ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ٷ ·Ú·¿Óˆ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·Îfi Ê¿ÎÂÏÔ.
AÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈΤ˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔϛ˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ªÂÚÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÔÏÔÎÏËڈ̤Ó˜ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÔÈ ÔÔ›- ˜ ηχÙÔ˘Ó ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· ÙÔ˘ ÂÓfi˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ο ¤ÙË. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÚÔÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÏÔ˘ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ΔÔ Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ·˘Ùfi ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·fi ÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ¤Ó· ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ‹ ¤Ó· ¤ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô- ¯‹˜. √È ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·˘ÙÔ› ·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈο Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Û ¤Ó· ÌfiÓÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÏÔ˘ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁËıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ ·˘Ùfi Ô‡Ù ӷ Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ·fi ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÂÂȉ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ Î‡ÎÏÔ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. Δ· ȉڇ̷ٷ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Úfi‚ÏËÌ· Î·È ÂÈı˘ÌÔ‡Ó Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Û‡- ÛÙËÌ· ECTS ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÈϤÍÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ô˘ ÚÔÛʤ- ÚÔ˘Ó, ÒÛÙ ·˘Ù¿ Ó· Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Ó· ÂÈÏÂÁÔ‡Ó Î·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡. ∂¿Ó ÂÈϤ- ÍÔ˘Ó Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙË ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË, Û˘ÓÈÛÙ¿Ù·È Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÔ˘Ó Â˘ÂÏÈÍ›· ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Î·- Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS ÛÙ· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ̤ÚË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È Ó· ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÔ˘Ó ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ ÂӉȿ- ÌÂÛ˘ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ·fi ÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi.
AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Î·È Ú·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ¿ÛÎËÛ˘ Ÿˆ˜ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÁÈ· fiÏ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ Î·È ÔÈ Ì¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·Îfi Ê¿ÎÂÏÔ. ™ÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·˘Ù¤˜, ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ÂÈ- ÎÚ·ÙÔ‡Ó ÔÈ Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ› ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜, ‹ Ó· ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÎÔÈÓ‹ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ·fi Ù· ȉڇ- Ì·Ù· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ (Î·È ÙȘ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ). √È ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ‰ÂÓ ·Ô‰›‰ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ηÏÔ‡˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜: Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÁÈ· ¤Ó· Ì¿ıËÌ· Â›Ó·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚfi˜ Î·È ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË. ∏ ÔÈfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ·fi‰ÔÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È Ì¤Ûˆ Ù˘ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜. 45
ª∂Δ∞º√ƒ∞ Δø¡ AKA¢HMA´KøN ª√¡∞¢ø¡ ECTS Δ· ȉڇ̷ٷ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ¿˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛÔ˘Ó ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈο ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ ÁÈ· οı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ECTS ÚÈÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈ- Îfi. ∞ÓÙ›ÁÚ·ÊÔ ÙÔ˘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ¯ÔÚËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ·Ú¯Â›Ô. ΔÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÙˆÓ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙË- Ù¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ·fi Ù· Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓ· ȉڇ̷ٷ ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡, Î·È Î·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ· ÔÈ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Î‡ÎÏÔ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚÒıËΠ·ÓÙÈηıÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÂΛӘ Ô˘ ı· ›¯·Ó ¯ÔÚËÁËı› ·fi ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘. ∏ Û˘Ìʈӛ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ì›· ÂÎ ÙˆÓ ÚÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ ÂÁÁ‡ËÛË fiÙÈ ÔÈ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ (ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜) ı· ÌÂÙ·ÊÂÚıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÚfiÁÚ·Ì- Ì· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ‰‡Ô ÂӉ‰ÂÈÁ̤ÓÔÈ ÙÚfiÔÈ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ: ÌÂÚÈο ȉڇ̷ٷ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÎÏÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·Ó¿ ¤ÙÔ˜ ‹ ·Ó¿ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›- ÙˆÛË ·˘Ù‹, Ë Û˘Ìʈӛ· Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ı· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ¤Ó· Û‡ÓÔÏÔ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÏÂÁ› ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜ ‹ ÙÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚԤϢ- Û˘. ªÂ ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÙÔ˘, Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ¤Ó· Û‡ÓÔÏÔ È- ÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ÌÔÚÊ‹ ·˘Ù‹ ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈ- ÙËÙ‹ Î·È fi¯È ˆ˜ ηٿÏÔÁÔ˜ ·ÓÂÍ¿ÚÙËÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ŒÙÛÈ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÙ·È Ï‹Ú˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·- ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ÕÏÏ· ȉڇ̷ٷ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Â›Â‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÂÓfi˜ ηٷÏfiÁÔ˘ Ì·- ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÛÂ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÂÙÒÓ. ∞˘- Ù¤˜ ÔÈ Û˘Ìʈӛ˜ Ì¿ıËÛ˘ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ‹ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈ- ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô‡Ó Û ̷ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÔ›· ·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈ- ÛË. ™ÙËÓ Ú¿ÍË Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË Û˘Ìʈӛ· Ì¿- ıËÛ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· Ì ٷ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜. ªÂ ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ÙÔ˘, Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÙ‡¯ÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ٷ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ- Ì·ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜. √ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Ô˘ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ·˘Ùfi Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› ÛÙÔ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ·ÚÈıÌfi Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜. ŒÙÛÈ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›- ˙ÂÙ·È Ï‹Ú˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. √ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ÙÚfiÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ ‰‡Û¯ÚËÛÙÔ˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ë ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ·Ó¿ Ì¿ıËÌ· Â›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙË ÁÈ· ÔÚÈṲ̂ӷ ÂıÓÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Â·Á- ÁÂÏÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ∂¿Ó ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Î·È Î·Ù’ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ Ì·- ı‹Ì·Ù·, Ë ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ·Ï‹ ˘fiıÂÛË: Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ ÌÔ- ÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ÎÈÓËÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ì ÙÔ ECTS ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÂÎÙ›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Ê¿ÛÌ· ÙˆÓ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌˆÓ ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÏÔÁÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜.
∏ ª∂ƒπ∫∏ ∞¶√ΔÀÃπ∞ ∏ ·ÔÓÔÌ‹ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ¢ı‡ÓË ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜, Î·È ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÈÛÙÚ¤ÊÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ·ÙÚ›‰· ÙÔ˘˜ Ì ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚ˜ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ·fi fiÛ˜ ›¯·Ó ÂÏ›- ÛÂÈ Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒÛÔ˘Ó. ∂¿Ó ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÂÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË Â˘Î·È- Ú›· ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘, Ô ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ˆÊÂÏËı› ·’ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. ŸÙ·Ó ÂÍ·ÓÙÏËıÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜, ÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÌ· Ù˘ ÚÔfi‰Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÂÓ·- fiÎÂÈÙ·È ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˘. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÛÔ‚·Ú‹˜ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜, ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ó· ·ӷϿ‚ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘, ·Ú·Ù›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ÊÔ›ÙËÛ˘. ¶¿ÓÙˆ˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÌÂٷʤÚÔ- ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· fiÛ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛ Ì ÂÈÙ˘¯›· (ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô- ‰Ô¯‹˜). ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÌÂÚÈ΋˜ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜, ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈÙÚ¤„ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÊÔÈÙË- Ù‹ Ó· ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁËı› ·fi ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Î·È ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· Ó· ÙÔ˘ ·Ô‰ÒÛÂÈ ÙȘ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜. ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔ- Ú¿ ÛÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÌ· ·˘Ùfi, ÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó Ôχ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. 46
√π ™À¡Δ√¡π™Δ∂™ ECTS Δ· ȉڇ̷ٷ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ECTS ÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹ ECTS ÛÂ Â›Â‰Ô È‰Ú‡Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ¤Ó· Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹ ECTS ÁÈ· οıÂ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÔÓ ÙÌ‹Ì· ‹ Û¯ÔÏ‹. √ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈο Î·È ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ο ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÙˆÓ ECTS Î·È Ó· ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜.
√ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹˜ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ECTS √ Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜ ÚfiÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙ÂÈ ÙË ‰¤ÛÌ¢ÛË ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷- ÙÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ·Ú¯¤˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘ ECTS.
√ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ECTS √ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Â·Ê‹˜ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ- ÎÔ‡ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Î·È ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ٷ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ· Ú·ÎÙÈο Î·È ·Î·‰Ë- Ì·˚ο ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ECTS. ∏ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ¤˜ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ∫·È ÔÈ ‰‡Ô Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ¤˜ ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÌ·Ï‹ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ·fi ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘- Ì¿ ÙÔ˘˜. ∂›Û˘, ÂÍ·ÛÊ·Ï›˙Ô˘Ó fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ÌÂÙ·‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó Û ¿ÏϘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÛËÌÂÈÒÓÔ˘Ó ÚfiÔ‰Ô ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜, ‰È·ÙËÚÒÓÙ·˜ Ù·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ·ʤ˜ Ì·˙› ÙÔ˘˜.
√ ¶§∏ƒ√º√ƒπ∞∫√™ º∞∫∂§√™ ∫¿ı ›‰Ú˘Ì· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÙÔ ECTS ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ› ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·ÎÔ‡˜ ʷΤÏÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ¤Ó· Ô‰ËÁfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂӉ¯fiÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÂÙ·›ÚÔ˘˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÛÙ· Û˘ÓÂÚ- Á·˙fiÌÂÓ· ȉڇ̷ٷ, Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ٷ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, ÙË ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ΋ ‡ÏË, ÙȘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Τ˜ Î·È ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈΤ˜ Ú˘ı- Ì›ÛÂȘ. √ ÛÙfi¯Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ Ê·Î¤ÏˆÓ Â›Ó·È Ó· ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ÏËÚÔÊfiÚËÛË fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔ- Ú¿ ÛÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, Ó· ‚ÔËıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ Ó· ηıÔ‰ËÁÔ‡Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ó· ÂÈ- ϤÁÔ˘Ó Ù· ηٿÏÏËÏ· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Î·È Ó· ۯ‰ȿ˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi, Î·È Ó· ·- Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜.
Δ√ ¶π™Δ√¶√π∏Δπ∫√ ™¶√À¢ø¡ ∏ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÛÙÔ ECTS Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ì¤Ûˆ Ù˘ ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜ ÈÛÙÔÔÈ- ËÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ Î·È ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÚÔÊ·. ΔÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ Ù· ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ο ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÛÙÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ECTS ÚÈÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi. ∫¿ı ̿ıËÌ· Ô˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛÂ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ηٷÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ Ì·˙› Ì ÙȘ ÈÛÙˆÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ECTS ·ÏÏ¿ ›Û˘ Ì ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ô˘ ·ÂÓÂÌ‹ıË Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ ÙÔÈ΋ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁË- Û˘ ηÈ, ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜, ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙËÓ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS. √ Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS ·ÓÙÈÚÔۈ‡ÂÈ ÙËÓ Â›‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÂÎÊÚ·- Ṳ̂ÓË Ì ÔÈÔÙÈÎfi Î·È ÔÛÔÙÈÎfi ÙÚfiÔ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·. ÀÔÁÂÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ ·ÓÙ›ÁÚ·ÊÔ ÙÔ˘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·Ú¤¯ÂÙ·È Û fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂӉȷÊÂÚÔ- ̤ÓÔ˘˜: ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘, ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹.
¶ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈο ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁ› ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Δ· ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈο ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ECTS Ô˘ ÌÂÙ·‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó fiϘ ÙȘ ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÙÚÈÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ Î·È Ó· ÂÈÛ˘Ó¿ÙÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¤ÓÙ˘Ô ·›ÙËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·ÔÛÙ¤ÏÏÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ‹ Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜.
¶ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈο ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁ› ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ΔÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙÔ Î˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚÔ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊÔ Ô˘ Û˘Óԉ‡ÂÈ ÙÔ ·›ÙËÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙË- 47
Ù‹ ÁÈ· Ï‹ÚË ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ECTS Î·È ·Ô‰ÂÈ- ÎÙÈÎfi ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi.
¶ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi √ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ECTS ÌÔÚ› ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· Ó· ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„ÂÈ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ ‹ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ - ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË Ù›ÙÏÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ - ‹ Ó· ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓËı› ÚÔ˜ Ó¤Ô ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜. Δ· ›‰È· Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ ·ÔÊ·Û›˙Ô˘Ó Â¿Ó ı· ÂÈÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó ·˘Ù‹ ÙËÓ ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈ΋ χ- ÛË Î·È ÔȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÈηÓÔÔÈ› Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÌÂٷʤÚÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÁÁÚ·- Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ‹ ·ÎfiÌË Î·È Ó· ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ù›ÙÏÔ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ΔÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ¯Ú‹- ÛÈÌÔ Ì¤ÛÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË ÙˆÓ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ηıÒ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ¤˜ ÈÛÙÔÚÈÎfi ÙˆÓ ·Î·‰Ë- Ì·˚ÎÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹.
∏ ∫§πª∞∫∞ μ∞£ª√§√°∏™∏™ ECTS ΔÔ ECTS ÂÁÁ˘¿Ù·È ÙËÓ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi, ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤Ó· ̤ÙÚÔ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Î·È Û‡ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂٷ͇ È‰Ú˘- Ì¿ÙˆÓ. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ, Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈηÙÔÙÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÛfi- ÙËÙ· Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, Î·È ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ, Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·. Δ· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Ù˘ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ÂÎÊÚ·Ṳ̂ӷ Û ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜. øÛÙfiÛÔ, ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË Û˘Ó˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏÏ¿ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, ÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÌ· Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÙËÓ Î˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚË ·ÓËÛ˘¯›· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤- ¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ ECTS: ·) ·ÊÂÓfi˜, Ë ÂÚÌËÓ›· ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ‰È·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·fi ÙË Ì›· ¯ÒÚ· ÛÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, Î·È ÂÓ‰Â- ¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ¤Ó· ıÂÌ·ÙÈÎfi ÙÔ̤· ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ, ‹ ÌÂٷ͇ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ‚) ·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘, Ë ·ÔÙ˘¯›· ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂ- Ù·ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜. ∏ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS ·Ó·Ù‡¯ıËΠÏÔÈfiÓ Ì ÛÙfi¯Ô Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ ÛÙË ÌÂ- Ù·ÙÚÔ‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡Ó Ù· ȉڇ̷ٷ ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ECTS. ∏ Îϛ̷η ·˘Ù‹ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ٷ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ο ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÔ˘Ó ÂΛ- Ó˜ Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ‚·ıÌÔ› ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ·ÓÙÈηıÈÛÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÙÔÈ΋ ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛË. Δ· ȉڇ- Ì·Ù· ÙÚÈÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ Âη›‰Â˘Û˘ ·ÔÊ·Û›˙Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ Ù˘ Îϛ̷η˜ ‚·ıÌÔ- ÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS ÛÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. H ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ÎÔÈÓ‹˜ Îϛ̷η˜ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Î·- Ù·ÓÔËÙ‹ Û ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË. ªÈ· Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ÎÔÈÓ‹ Îϛ̷η ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ÂÍ‹˜ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο: ñ Â›Ó·È Û¯Â‰È·Ṳ̂ÓË Ì ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· Î·È Î¿ı ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÙË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÁÈ· ÙË ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ‚·ıÌÒÓ ECTS ÁÈ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛÂ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÛÙÔ ÂÓ ÏfiÁˆ ›‰Ú˘Ì·, ñ ηٿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·, Ô ‚·ıÌfi˜ ECTS Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÂÈ ÙȘ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ Ë ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜, ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈηıÈÛÙ¿, ñ Ë Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù·ÓÔËÙ‹ ·fi Ù· ¿ÏÏ· ȉڇ̷ٷ, Ù· ÔÔ›· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ù˘ ‰È΋˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Îϛ̷η˜ ÁÈ· οı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ô˘ ·Ó·¯ˆÚ› ‹ ÂÈ- ÛÙÚ¤ÊÂÈ Ì ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ ECTS, ñ Ô ‚·ıÌfi˜ ECTS ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È, Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁ› ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì·, ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ·Ó·ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ù· ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ο ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÚÈÓ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. ªÂ ¿ÏÏ· ÏfiÁÈ·, Ë ÎÔÈÓ‹ Îϛ̷η ‰ÂÓ ·ÚÂÌ‚·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙȘ ηÓÔÓÈΤ˜ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ οı ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜. H Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙË Û˘Ó‰˘·Ṳ̂ÓË ¯Ú‹- ÛË ÙˆÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏˆÓ Ï¤ÍˆÓ-ÎÏÂȉÈÒÓ Î·È ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈÎÒÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌÒÓ Ô˘ Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙË ‚ÂÏ- Ù›ˆÛË Ù˘ ‰È·Ê¿ÓÂÈ·˜ ÙˆÓ Ï¤ÍÂˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ. 48
H Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS B·ıÌfi˜ B·ıÌfi˜ % ECTS TÌ‹Ì. ÊÔÈÙ. √ÚÈÛÌfi˜ A 9, 10 10 ∞ƒπ™Δ∞ - ¿ÚÈÛÙÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ· Ì ÂÔ˘ÛÈÒ‰ÂȘ ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ B 8 25 ¶√§À ∫∞§∞ - ¿Óˆ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙÚ›Ô˘, Ì ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ C 7 30 ∫∞§∞ - ηϋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ D 6 25 ∞ƒ∫∂Δ∞ ∫∞§∞ - ·Ô‰ÂÎÙfi Â›Â‰Ô ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ì ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ E 5 10 π∫∞¡√¶√π∏Δπ∫∞ - Ë ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÏËÚÔ› Ù· ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙ· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· FX 3, 4 - ∞¶√ΔÀÃπ∞ - ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯‹ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÓÔÌ‹ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ F 0, 1, 2 - ∞¶√ΔÀÃπ∞ - ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ôχ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ·
√ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS Â›Ó·È ÚÔ˚fiÓ Û˘Ì‚È‚·ÛÌÔ‡: ÏÈÁfiÙÂ- ÚÔ, ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS ı· ·Ú›¯Â Ôχ Ï›Á˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÂÓÒ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂ- ÚÔ ÏÂÙÔÌÂÚ‹˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÙÂÈ ¤Ó· Â›Â‰Ô ·ÎÚȂ›·˜ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ, Î·È ı· ··ÈÙÔ‡Û Ôχ ÂÚÈÛ- ÛfiÙÂÚË ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙË ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛË. √È ÔÚÈÛÌÔ› ÙˆÓ ¤ÓÙ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯›·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÏÂÁ› Ì ÙÚfi- Ô ÒÛÙÂ Ë ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ¤ÌÊ·ÛË Ó· ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ "A" Î·È "E". ∏ ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘ "¿ÚÈÛÙ·" Î·È Ù˘ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ "ÙÔ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ 10% ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ" ·ÓÙÈ- ÚÔۈ‡ÂÈ ‰‡Ô ÚÔÛÂÁÁ›ÛÂȘ ÂÓfi˜ ÎÔÈÓÔ‡ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘. ∏ Îϛ̷η ‰ÂÓ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ¤Ó·Ó ÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ "¿ÚÈ- ÛÙ·" ÁÈ· οı ›‰Ú˘Ì·. AÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÔÚÈÛÌfi ·˘Ùfi ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi ∞ ÙÔ˘ ECTS. ∏ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘ 10% ¤ÁÈÓ ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÔÏÏ‹ ÛΤ„Ë. ŒÓ·˜ ÈÔ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi˜ ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ı· ‹Ù·Ó ‰‡ÛÎÔÏÔ Ó· ÂÊ·Ú- ÌÔÛı› Û ÌÂÚÈο ȉڇ̷ٷ, ÂÓÒ ¤Ó·˜ ¢ڇÙÂÚÔ˜ ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ı· ˘Ô‚¿ıÌÈ˙ ٷ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ Ú·Á- Ì·ÙÈο ¿ÚÈÛÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. ∂ÈÚÔÛı¤Ùˆ˜, Ë Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ‰ÂÓ ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ˘fiıÂÛË ÔÔÈ·Û‰‹ÔÙ ηٷÓÔÌ‹˜ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙ· ‚·Û›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ "¿ÚÈÛÙ·" Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ECTS. ΔÂÏÈο, Ô ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ "¿ÚÈÛÙ·" Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ECTS, Î·È Ô ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÛÙÔȯ› Û ·˘Ùfi, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ۯ‰ȷÛÙ› ÁÈ· Ó· ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÔ˘Ó ÙË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ¯ˆÚ›˜ fï˜ Ó· ·ÓÙÈηıÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ‹ Ó· ˘Ô‚·ıÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ÛËÌ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁ› ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜.
O ÙÚfiÔ˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘ Ù˘ Îϛ̷η˜ ECTS ∂›Ó·È ·‰‡Ó·ÙÔ Ó· ÔÚÈÛÙ› Ì›· Î·È ÌÔÓ·‰È΋ Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ. ™ÙËÓ ÏÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ¯ˆÚÒÓ, ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¤Ó· Û‡ÛÙËÌ· ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Ô˘ ÈÛ¯‡- ÂÈ Û ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÙË ¯ÒÚ· ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÌÂ Î·Ó¤Ó·Ó ÙÚfiÔ Î·ıÔÏÈÎfi. EÈϤÔÓ, Ô ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ‚·ı- ÌÔ‡ "ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈο" Û ÌÈ· ‰Â‰Ô̤ÓË Îϛ̷η ÂÓ‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ‰È·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÌÂٷ͇ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ÂÓÒ Ô ‚·ı- Ìfi˜ ηٿ ÙÔÓ ÔÔ›Ô ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÙÔ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁÈÎfi Ê¿ÛÌ· ÔÈΛÏÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÌÂٷ͇ È‰Ú˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ÂÙÒÓ Î·È ıÂÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÙÔ̤ˆÓ. ∫·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·, ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ıÂ̤ÏÈ· Ù˘ Îϛ̷η˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS Â›Ó·È Ô Û¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ Ù˘ Ì ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏË ·ÎÚ›‚ÂÈ· ¤ÙÛÈ ÒÛÙ ٷ ȉڇ̷ٷ Ó· ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÔÊ·Û›˙Ô˘Ó Ù· ›‰È· ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Ù˘. √ ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹˜ Ù˘ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÂÓfi˜ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜ ÛÙËÓ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS Â›Ó·È Ô ÂÍ‹˜: ñ TÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÈ ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜. °È· Ó· ÚÔ- ·„ÂÈ Ë Û¯¤ÛË 10-25-30-25-10, Ù· fiÚÈ· ÌÂٷ͇ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÂıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ 10%, 35%, 65% Î·È 90% ÙÔ˘ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯fiÓÙˆÓ. ñ ∂Ó‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ÌËÓ Â›Ó·È ÛÎfiÈÌÔ, ‹ Î·È ÂÊÈÎÙfi, Ó· ÙÂıÔ‡Ó ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο fiÚÈ· ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ı- ÌÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ 10% ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi Ù· ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·, 49
Ó· ÌÂÏÂÙËıÔ‡Ó Î·È ÔÈ Ï¤ÍÂȘ-ÎÏÂȉȿ. ªÔÏÔÓfiÙÈ Ë Îϛ̷η Â›Ó·È Î·Ï¿ ıÂÌÂÏȈ̤ÓË ·fi ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÏÂ˘Ú¿˜, Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· ·˘Ù¿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘Ó‰˘¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÌÈ· Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ηٿ ÙË ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ‚·ıÌÔ‡ ECTS "A", ¤Ó· ‚ÚÂÙ·ÓÈÎfi ›‰Ú˘Ì· Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁ› "first-class Honours" ÛÙÔ 8% ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÂÈ Ó· ˘ÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ "¿ÚÈ- ÛÙ·" ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi ECTS. ŒÓ· ÈÙ·ÏÈÎfi ›‰Ú˘Ì· Ô˘ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ› Ì "30 e lode" ÙÔ 14% ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘, Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ ı· ·‰˘Ó·Ù› Ó· ÚԂ› Û ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. ∞fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, Ë ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË "Matricula de Honor" ·fi ¤Ó· ÈÛ·ÓÈÎfi ›‰Ú˘Ì· ‰›ÓÂÙ·È Û ÔÛÔÛÙfi ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ 5% ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·È ÂÔ̤ӈ˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› ˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈο ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ ÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚÈÛÙ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÎÔ- Ô‡˜ ÙÔ˘ ECTS. ñ ∏ ¯·ÌËÏ‹ ‰È·ÎÚÈÙÈ΋ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ Â›ÛËÌˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÛÙËÓ πÛ·Ó›·, ÛÙȘ ∫¿Ùˆ ÃÒÚ˜ Î·È ÂÓ- ‰Â¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂ÏÏ¿‰· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ ‰˘Û¯¤ÚÂȘ ηٿ ÙË ı¤ÛË ÔÚ›ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ ECTS. ™Â ¤Ó· ·ÎÚ·›Ô ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ÙÔ 70% ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÌÈ·˜ Ù¿Í˘ ¤Ï·‚·Ó ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi 7 ÛÙËÓ Â›- ÛËÌË ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛË ÂÓfi˜ ÔÏÏ·Ó‰ÈÎÔ‡ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜. √ ‚·ıÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ ECTS "C" Î·È "D". ŸÌˆ˜ ηٿ ÙË Û˘Ó‹ıË Ú·ÎÙÈ΋ Ô Â›ÛËÌÔ˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ Â›Ó·È 7 ·ÎfiÌË Î·È fiÙ·Ó Ô ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ‹ÛÂÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο, ÁÈ· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ· Ì 6,8 ‹ 7,2. ™ÙȘ ¯ÒÚ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ‚·ıÌÔ› ÙˆÓ ÂÍÂ- Ù·ÛÙÒÓ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› ÌÈ· Ú·ÏÈÛÙÈ΋ ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙË- ÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ECTS. ñ ∏ ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· Ù˘ Îϛ̷η˜ ECTS Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋. ∏ ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÔÈΛÏÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ¤Ó· ¤ÙÔ˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÛÙÔ ¿ÏÏÔ, ÂÓÒ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó Î·È ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÌÂٷ͇ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ¿Ô„Ë Ù˘ ÔÛfiÙËÙ·˜ ‹ Ù˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ŸÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¤Ó· ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÏËÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ Û ¤Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ Û˘Û¯ÂÙÈÛÌfi ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ù˘ Îϛ̷η˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ ECTS, ÙfiÛÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÙ·È Ë ‰È·‰È- ηۛ· ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘. ¶¿ÓÙˆ˜, Ë Â˘ÎÔÏ›· ¯Ú‹Û˘ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ô‰ËÁ› Û ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Û˘ÛÙË- Ì·ÙÈΤ˜ ·ÚÂÎÎÏ›ÛÂȘ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ù˘ Îϛ̷η˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘, Ì ¿ÏÏ· ÏfiÁÈ· ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·‰ÈÎÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜. ñ ŸÙ·Ó Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û ÌÈ· Ù¿ÍË Â›Ó·È Ôχ ÌÈÎÚfi˜, ÌÈ· ·˘ÛÙËÚ‹ η- Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÛÙÔ ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏÔ 10-25-30-25-10 ‰ÂÓ ‚ÔËı¿. ∞fi ÙËÓ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ¿- ÓÙˆ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ú·ÙËÚËı› fiÙÈ: i) ÔÈ ‚·ıÌÔ› Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ Ù¿ÍÂȘ ·ÚfiÌÔÈÔ˘ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÌÈ· ÎÔÈÓ‹ ηٷÓÔÌ‹, Î·È ii) Ë Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Û ÌÈ· ÂÓÙ·ÂÙ‹ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚ˜ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ó· ·ÚÔ˘- ÛÈ¿ÛÂÈ ¤Ó· ÈÛÔÚÚÔË̤ÓÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·. ñ √È ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ Ô ‚·ıÌfi˜ ECTS Û˘Ó‰¤Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·fi‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ì ÙËÓ ·fi- ‰ÔÛË ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ù˘ Ù¿Í˘. º˘ÛÈο, ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ˘„ËÏÔ‡ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ Ô˘ ÙÔÔıÂÙÂ›Ù·È Û ٿÍË ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚÔ˘ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ ·Ó·Ì¤ÓÂÙ·È Ó· Ï¿‚ÂÈ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·fi fi,ÙÈ ı· ·Ó·ÌÂÓfiÙ·Ó ‚¿ÛÂÈ Ù˘ ÁÂÓÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ·fi‰ÔÛ˘. OÌÔ›ˆ˜, ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Û˘ÓËıÈṲ̂ÓÔ˜ Û ̷ı‹Ì·Ù· ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈÎÔ‡ ¯·Ú·- ÎÙ‹Ú· ı· ·ÈÛı·Óı› ÌÂÈÔÓÂÎÙÈο Â¿Ó ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ‰›ÓÂÈ ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙȘ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙË- Ù˜. Δ· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ›‰Ô˘˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈχÔÓÙ·È Ì η̛· Îϛ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁËÛ˘: ÔÈ ÏËÚÔ- ÊÔڛ˜ Ô˘ ÌÂٷʤÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È fi¯È ÌÈ· ˘ÔıÂÙÈ΋ ‹ ȉ·ÓÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. ñ √È ‚·ıÌÔ› Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÛ˘Ó¿ÙÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ·ÔÓÔÌ‹ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÁÈ· ͯˆÚÈÛÙ¿ Ì·ı‹- Ì·Ù· fiÙ·Ó ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. °È’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ë Î·Ù·ÓÔ- Ì‹ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ Ó· ÌË ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È ˆ˜ Ë ÂӉ‰ÂÈÁ̤ÓË ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Î·ıÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ, ÁÈ·Ù› ÔÈ ‚·ıÌÔ› ÙÔ˘ ̤ÛÔ˘ fiÚÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ۯ‰fiÓ ¿ÓÙ· ÂÌÊ·Ó›˙Ô˘Ó ÌÈ· ηٷÓÔÌ‹ Ô˘ ‰È·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ·fi ÂΛÓË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ Û˘Óı¤ÙÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ. °È· ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·, ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÈÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· Ôχ ηÏfi ‚·ıÌfi Û ¤Ó· Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ Ì¿- ıËÌ· ·fi fiÛÔ˘˜ ı· ÂÏ¿Ì‚·Ó·Ó ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·˘Ùfi ˆ˜ ̤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ÁÈ· Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· fiÏÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. ∞˘Ùfi 50
ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÛÔ‚·Ú¤˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ ECTS "A", Î·È ÌÈÎÚfiÙÂÚ˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ "B". ñ √È ‚·ıÌÔ› ECTS ·fi A ¤ˆ˜ E Û˘Ó¿ÁÔÓÙ·È ÙËÓ ·ÔÓÔÌ‹ ÈÛÙˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ. ¢ÂÓ ¯ÔÚË- ÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ FX Î·È F. ¶¿ÓÙˆ˜, Ë ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛË ÌÂٷ͇ FX Î·È F ‚ÔËı¿ ÙÔÓ Î·- ıÔÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ÌÂÏÏÔÓÙÈ΋˜ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ΋˜ ‡Ï˘ ÌÂÚÈÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ì ÌË ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈ΋ ·fi‰ÔÛË. ŸÛ· ȉڇ̷ٷ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ó ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌfi ÙˆÓ ÂȤ‰ˆÓ ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÌfiÓÔ ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi F Î·È ·ÁÓÔÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ FX. ñ ŸÙ·Ó ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ÚÔ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ÙÔ ›‰Ú˘Ì· ˘Ô‰Ô¯‹˜ ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ÌÂÙ·- ÙÚÔ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔ˜ Î·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ ECTS, Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ë ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ‚·ıÌÒÓ. INDICATIVE PROGRAMME OF STUDIES
PROGRAMME (1st - 6th SEMESTER) Code L T L/C V ECTS 1st SEMESTER YXY 141 APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMISTRY I 3 2 - 5 6 YXA 101 GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3 1 - 4 5 YP 911 PHYSICS I 2 1 - 3 4 YXY 151 PRINCIPLES OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY* 2 2 3 6 7.5 YXA 102 EXPERIMENTAL GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY* 1 - 4 3 4 OPTION 2 2.5
2nd SEMESTER YXY 142 APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMISTRY II 2 2 - 4 5 YEM 200 FOREIGN LANGUAGE - 3 - 3 4 YXA 211 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING 2 - 2 3 4 YP 912 PHYSICS II 2 1 - 3 4 YXY 152 QUALITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS* 2 - 6 5 6 YXA 103 SPECIFIC INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3 - - 3 4 YXA 104 EXPERIMENTAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY I* 1 - 3 3 4
3rd SEMESTER YEM 300 FOREIGN LANGUAGE - 3 - 3 4 YXO 221 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY π 3 1 - 4 5 YXY 241 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I 3 1 - 4 5 YXY 251 QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS* 2 1 6 6 8.5 YXY 242 EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I* 1 - 3 3 4 OPTION 2 2.5 Hours of L lectures, T tutorials, L/C laboratory class V value units according to the greek system 52
Code L T L/C V ECTS 4th SEMESTER YXO 231 INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY 3 - - 3 4 YXT 271 INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY* 2 2 2 5 6.5 YXO 222 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Iπ 2 2 - 4 5 YXY 243 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II 3 1 - 4 5 YXO 223 EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I* 1 - 7 5 6.5 YXY 342 EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II* 1 - 3 3 4
5th SEMESTER YXA 301 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY 2 2 - 4 5 YXY 351 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 2.5 YXO 321 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY IIπ 3 2 - 5 6.5 YXT 471 PHYSICAL PROCESSES 2 2 2 5 7 YXA 311 PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 3 1 - 4 5 YXO 322 EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II* 2 - 6 5 7
6th SEMESTER YXY 341 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 3 1 - 4 5 YXT 381 FOOD CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 2.5 YXY 352 INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS I* 2 - 4 4 5 YXT 361 MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 2.5 YXO 332 EXPERIMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY* 1 - 3 3 4 YXY 441 EXPERIMENTAL ELECTROCHEMISTRY* 1 - 3 3 4 YXA 302 EXPERIMENTAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY II* 1 - 3 3 4 GENERAL OPTIONS EB 931 ECOLOGY 2 - - 2 - EEM 100 FOREIGN LANGUAGE (1st semester) - 2 - 2 - EB 936 INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY 2 - - 2 -
OPTIONS IN HUMANITIES (2 or 3 are chosen) EHO 10 EDUCATION 2 - - 2 - EHO 13 ELEMENTS OF ECONOMY 2 - - 2 - EHO 16 EVOLUTION OF PHILOSOPHY 2 - - 2 - EHO 14 HISTORY OF ART 2 - - 2 - EHO 15 HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THEORIES 2 - - 2 - EHO 17 HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY 2 - - 2 - EHO 11 PSYCHOLOGY 2 - - 2 - EHO 12 SOCIOLOGY 2 - - 2 - OPTIONAL COURSE (after the 6th semester of studies) SUMMER TRAINING 6 - Hours of L lectures, T tutorials, L laboratory class V value units according to the greek system 53
OPTIONS (7th - 8th SEMESTER)
A: CHEMISTRY - CHEMICAL EDUCATION Code L T L/C V ECTS 7th SEMESTER YXA 312 INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXA 411 MOLECULAR QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXO 421 ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXA 292 TEACHING SCHOOL CHEMISTRY 1 - 2 2 3 OPTIONS - - - 10 14.5 8th SEMESTER YXA 412 QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXA 401 SPECIFIC TOPICS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXY 442 STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS - CHEMICAL KINETICS 2 1 - 3 4.5 OPTIONAL COURSES 11 15.5 OPTIONS EXY 443 APPLICATION OF SPREADSHEETS ON PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXY 445 CHAOTIC DYNAMICS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL SYSTEMS 2 1 - 3 4.5 EP 902 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 2 - - 2 3 EEM 400 FOREIGN LANGUAGE - 2 - 2 3 EE 901 GEOCHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXO 426 HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2 1 - 3 4.5 EXA 293 HISTORY & EPISTEMOLOGY OF CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXA 404 INORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS 2 - - 2 3 EXO 425 NMR SPECTROSCOPY 2 1 - 3 4.5 EXO 424 PHOTOCHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXA 405 PHYSICAL METHODS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 - PROJECT 7 11 EXT 474 TEACHING APPROACH OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY SUBJECTS 2 - - 2 3 EXA 407 THE EXPERIMENT IN TEACHING SCHOOL CHEMISTRY 1 - 2 2 4.5
OPTIONS FROM OTHER CORE COURSES YXO 433 BIOTECHNOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 YXO 422 EXPERIMENTAL SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXA 403 MATERIALS CHEMISTRY 3 1 - 4 6 YXA 402 RADIOCHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 OPTIONAL COURSE SUMMER TRAINING - - - 6 - Hours of L lectures, T tutorials, L/C laboratory class V value units according to the greek system 54
B: CHEMICAL ANALYSIS - ENVIRONMENT Code L T L/C V ECTS 7th SEMESTER YXY 452 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXY 443 EXPERIMENTAL ELECTROANALYSIS 1 - 3 3 4.5 YXY 451 INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS II 2 - 2 3 4.5 OPTION 11 15.5
8th SEMESTER YXY 491 ANTIPOLLUTION CONTROL 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXA 402 RADIOCHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXO 427 SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXT 473 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 2 2 - 4 6 OPTION 8 11.5
OPTIONS EXY 444 APPLIED STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN CHEMISTRY 2 1 - 3 4.5 EXY 457 ARCHAEOMETRY 2 - - 2 3 EXY 458 CHEMISTRY & MANAGEMENT OF ECOSYSTEMS 2 - - 2 3 EXY 448 ELECTROANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS 2 1 - 3 4.5 EEM 400 FOREIGN LANGUAGE - 2 - 2 3 EXA 414 INFORMATICS IN CHEMISTRY - CHEMOMETRICS 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXY 454 INSTRUMENTATION 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXY 456 METROLOGY IN CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXY 455 SEPARATION METHODS IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXY 445 SPECIFIC TOPICS IN CHEMICAL KINETICS 2 1 - 3 4.5 EXY 343 SPECIFIC TOPICS IN COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 Eº 934 TOXICOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 - PROJECT 7 11
OPTIONS FROM OTHER CORE COURSES YXT 475 CHEMICAL PROCESSES 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXO 432 CLINICAL CHEMISTRY 3 - 2 4 6 YXT 481 FOOD ANALYSIS 1 - 6 4 6 YXA 403 MATERIALS CHEMISTRY 3 1 - 4 6 YXY 453 SPECIFIC METHODS OF SEPARATION & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2 - 2 3 4.5 OPTIONAL COURSE SUMMER TRAINING - - - 6 - Hours of L lectures, T tutorials, L/C laboratory class V value units according to the greek system 55
C: BIOCHEMISTRY / BIOTECHNOLOGY - FOODS Code L T L/C V ECTS 7th SEMESTER YXO 431 ENZYMOLOGY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXO 422 EXPERIMENTAL SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXT 481 FOOD ANALYSIS 1 - 6 4 6 OPTIONS 10 14 8th SEMESTER YXT 477 BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXO 433 BIOTECHNOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 YXO 432 CLINICAL CHEMISTRY 3 - 2 4 6 YXT 482 FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2 1 - 3 4.5 OPTION 9 13
OPTIONAL COURSES EXA 406 BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXO 428 BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXO 436 CONTROL OF METABOLISM 2 1 - 3 4.5 EXT 484 FOOD & ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES 2 - - 2 3 EXO 434 FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EB 938 FOOD MICROBIOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 EXT 483 FOOD QUALITY CONTROL 2 - 2 3 4.5 EEM 400 FOREIGN LANGUAGE - 2 - 2 3 EXA 414 INFORMATICS IN CHEMISTRY - MODELING 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXO 423 NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXT 485 OENOLOGY 2 - 2 3 4.5 Eº 937 PRINCIPLES OF CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 EB 932 PRINCIPLES OF MICROBIOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 EB 933 PRINCIPLES OF PHYSIOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 EXA 413 QUANTUM BIOCHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXO 435 SELECTED TOPICS IN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXT 486 SPECIFIC TOPICS IN FOOD CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 - PROJECT 7 11
OPTIONS FROM OTHER CORE COURSES YXY 491 ANTIPOLLUTION TECHNOLOGY 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXT 475 CHEMICAL PROCESSES 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXO 421 ORGANIC REACTIONS MECHANISMS 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXA 402 RADIOCHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 OPTIONAL COURSE SUMMER TRAINING - - - 6 - Hours of L lectures, T tutorials, L/C laboratory class V value units according to the greek system 56
D: INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY - MATERIALS Code L T L/C V ECTS
7th SEMESTER YXY 449 APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXT 475 CHEMICAL PROCESSES 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXT 461 INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - - 2 3 YXT 463 EXPERIMENTAL POLYMER CHEMISTRY 1 - 2 2 3 OPTION 10 14
8th SEMESTER YXT 462 COLOUR CHEMISTRY & TECHNOLOGY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXA 403 MATERIALS CHEMISTRY 3 1 - 4 6 YXY 453 SPECIFIC METHODS OF SEPARATION & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXT 479 EXPERIMENTAL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY - - 3 2 3 OPTION 9 13
OPTIONS EXA 414 APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATICS IN INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXY 447 APPLIED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2 1 - 3 4.5 EEM 400 FOREIGN LANGUAGE - 2 - 2 3 EXT 467 FUELS & LUBRICANTS 2 - - 2 3 EXT 472 INORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES 2 - - 2 3 E0 941 MANAGEMENT 2 - - 2 3 EE 903 MINERALOGY 2 - 2 3 4.5 EXT 465 ORGANIC CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2 - 2 3 4.5 Eº 935 PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 2 1 - 3 4.5 EXT 466 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2 - - 2 3 - PROJECT 7 11 EXT 478 TECHNICAL DRAWING / ELEMENTS OF ECONOMY IN INDUSTRY 2 - - 2 3 EXT 476 TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS 2 - - 2 3 OPTIONS FROM OTHER CORE COURSES YXY 491 ANTIPOLLUTION TECHNOLOGY 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXT 477 BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES 2 1 - 3 4.5 YX0 422 EXP. SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXT 482 FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXY 451 INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS II 2 - 2 3 4.5 YXO 421 ORGANIC REACTIONS MECHANISMS 2 1 - 3 4.5 YXT 473 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 2 2 - 4 6
OPTIONAL COURSE SUMMER TRAINING - - - 6 - Hours of L lectures, T tutorials, L/C laboratory class, V value units according to the greek system 57
SYNOPSES OF COURSES
1st SEMESTER Synthesis, isolation and identification by physical and chemical APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMISTRY I methods of representative inorganic compounds. Function, limits and continuity. Derivatives. Definite and intefinite integrals. Partial derivatives, multiple integrals, line FOREIGN LANGUAGE integrals and improper integrals. Application to physicochemical Authentic texts of general chemistry. Enrichment of the problems. vocabulary in chemical terms. Practice in the structure of scientific language. Use of dictionaries of terminology. Emphasis EXPERIMENTAL GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY in understanding scientific texts of chemistry. Safety in the laboratory. Basic laboratory techniques and use of simple equipment. Equilibrium reactions. Ionization of weak INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING electrolytes. Salt solutions and buffers. pH measurement of Structure and operation of computers. Operational systems. aqueous solutions. Redox reactions. Electrolysis. Principles of Word processing. Spreadsheets. Plotting of functions and data. spectroscopy. Programs for molecular drawing and modeling. Internet. Introduction to programming. GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Atomic structure, atomic orbitals. Periodic table and periodic PHYSICS II properties. Theories of chemical bonding. Inorganic nomen- Electricity. Magnetism. Alternative current. Geometrical and clature. Stereochemistry of main group elements. Coordination physical optics. Elements of photometry. Light diffraction. compounds. Equilibirium-electrolyte solutions. Elements of Lenses and other optical instuments. Light diffraction. Light reaction energetics and kinetics. Principles of spectroscopy. polarization. Applications in chemistry. Light emission and Elements of nuclear chemistry. absorption.
PHYSICS I QUALITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Introduction to mechanics (units, vectors, coordinates, motion Methods and techniques of qualitative chemical analysis. of a point, forces, inertion systems of reference, impulse, work, Reactions, separation and identification of cations and anions. kinetic and potential energy, power). Systems of material points. Systematic analysis of cations and anions in mixtures. Analysis Centre of gravity, momentum, principle of conservation of of unknown samples. Laboratory practice. momentum, impacts). Classical description of multiatom molecules. Translational, rotational, vibational movement of SPECIFIC INORGANIC CHEMISTRY a system of material points. Mechanics of a solid system Synthesis, uses and physicochemical properties of the elements. (angular momentum, moment of inertia). Wave mechanics. Hydrogen, oxygen, water, hydrogen peroxide. The atmosphere. Elements of the groups π∞, ππ∞, πππ∞, IVA, VA, VIA, VIIA, 0, IB, PRINCIPLES OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, VIIIB of the periodic table. Acid-base and oxidation-reduction reactions. Concentration of solutions. Chemical equilibrium including extraction, weak 3rd SEMESTER acid-base dissociation, heterogeneous (solubility product), EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I complex and redox (galvanic) systems. Safety in laboratory. Experiments on properties of gases, liquids, solids, solutions Laboratory practice. and liquid systems.
2nd SEMESTER FOREIGN LANGUAGE APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMISTRY II Authentic specialized chemistry texts. Emphasis in writing. First-order differential equation. Second and higher-order linear Letter writing, application filling for obtaining information and differential equation. Differential equations and their applica- other services. tions in Chemistry. Numerical approximations. Euler’s method. Series. Fourier series. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I Structure and bonding of organic compounds. Alkanes , EXPERIMENTAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY I cycloalkanes; stereochemistry conformation of alkanes and Introduction to the use of advanced techniques and apparatus. cycloalkanes. Organic reactions (general). Alkenes: Prepara- 58 tion, structure and reactivity; reactions of alkenes. Alkynes: 5th SEMESTER Preparation structure and reactivity; reactions of alkynes. COORDINATION CHEMISTRY Stereochemistry: optical isomerism; chirality; stereochemistry Nomenclature and synthesis of coordination compounds. of organic reactions. Alkyl halides: Preparations structure and Bonding theories in coordination chemistry. Classification of reactivity. Nucleophilic substitution reactions. Elimination ligands and complexes. Study of coordination compounds reactions. utilizing physical and chemical methods. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I State equations and thermodynamic properties of gases. EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II Collision and kinetic theory of gases. Structure and thermo- Representative organic synthesis experiments. Experiments dynamic properties of liquids. Crystallographic structure of from the current chemical literature. Identification of organic solids. 1st, 2nd and 3rd thermodynamic lows. Thermochemistry, compounds using chemical and spectroscopic methods. phase equilibrium and chemical equilibrium. INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS I QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Introduction to instrumental analysis. Optical methods. Electro- Introduction to quantitative chemical analysis. Chemometrics chemical methods. Chromatographic methods. Automated and and performance characteristics. Sampling techniques. Physico- hyphenated techniques. Principles, instrumentation and chemical processes. Gravimetric analysis. Titrimetric analysis, operation. Errors and interferences. Applications in the analysis acid-base, complexometric, precipitation and redox titrations. of real samples. Laboratory practice. Electrochemical analysis. Laboratory practice. √RGANIC CHEMISTRY IIπ 4th SEMESTER The chemistry of carbonyl group. Aldehydes and ketones. EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I Nucleophilic additions. Carboxylic acids and derivatives. Basic operations and simple synthetic organic experiments. Carbohydrates. Amino acids, peptides, proteins and lipids. Introduction to chemical literature. Heterocyclic compounds. Nucleic acids.
EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II PHYSICAL PROCESSES Experimental study of the kinetics of several simple reactions Study and technique of various umit operations in chemical using different physicochemical methods. technology, such as size reduction, sedimentation, thickening, filtration, distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, leaching, gas INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY adsorption, crystalisation, drying, evaporation. Introduction. Amino acids. Structure and role of proteins. Enzymes. Cytochromes. Oxidative phosphorylation. Structure PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY and metabolism of carbohydrates. Lipids and lipid metabolism. History of Quantum Chemistry. Quantum chemical operators. Nucleic acids. Genetic code. Recombinant DNA technology. Eigenvalue equations. Application of Schrödinger equation to Inorganic compounds. Bitamines. Hormones simple quantum systems. Free electron theory. Quantum mechanical model of the atom. Electron spin. Slater determ- INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY inants. Introduction to chemical industry (SI system, safety and health, water, wastes, scale-up, biotechnology). General principles of 6th SEMESTER fluid flow, heat transfer, separations, chemical reactors. Mass ELECTROCHEMISTRY and energy balances. Ionic processes and theories of electrolytic solutions. Transport phenomena. Electrochemical reactions. Electrochemical equili- ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Iπ brium. Galvanic cells, Membranes and selective electrodes. Spectroscopy and determination of structure. Mass Electrochemical kinetics. Electric double layer. Electrochemical spectrometry. Infrared spectroscopy. Nuclear magnetic resonan- techniques. Principles of polarography and cyclic voltammetry. ce spectroscopy. Conjugated dienes and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Benzene and aromaticity. The chemistry of benzene. Electro- EXPERIMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY philic aromatic substitution. Alkohols and thiols. Ethers, epo- xides and sulfides. Aliphatic amines, aromatic amines and Physicochemical properties of aminoacids and proteins. Enzyme phenols. kinetics. Oxidation-reduction systems. Metabolism of carbo- hydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II Solutions of non electrolytic systems. Behavior of interfaces EXPERIMENTAL ELECTROCHEMISTRY and colloidal systems. Electrolytic solutions and ionic Study of ionic processes and electrochemical reactions by using equilibrium. Kinetic of homogeneous reactions. Principles of amperometry, coulometry, potentiometry, polarography and photochemistry and spectroscopy. cyclic voltammetry. 59
EXPERIMENTAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 8th SEMESTER Techniques of synthesis, isolation, physical and chemical QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS characterization of coordination compounds. Investigation of Molecular orbital and Valence-bond wave functions. Self reaction mechanisms, isomerization, addition and redox consistent fiels. Roothan equations. Basis sets. Configuration reactions. Literature survey and presentation of selected recent interaction. Slater rules. Population analysis. Study of electronic research articles. structure and properties of molecules with quantum chemical methods. FOOD CHEMISTRY Elements of nutrition. Food components (structure, properties, SPECIFIC TOPICS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY effect of processing). Food additives and undesirable food General principles of organometallic chemistry. Structure, constituents. Functional foods and new ingredients of food. reactivity and applications of organometallic compounds in industry and catalysis. Formation of M-C bonds. The role of INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS II metal ions in biological systems, trace elements, drug-metal Atomic absorption spectroscopy. Inductively coupled plasma interactions, metalloenzymes. atomic emission spectroscopy. X-ray atomic spectroscopy. Flow–injection analysis. Kinetic methods of analysis. Micro STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS - CHEMICAL KINETICS and supercritical solid phase extraction. Ion and liquid Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics. chromatography. Laboratory practice. Application in systems of non-interactive particles. Statistics of canonical ensemble. Application to physicochemical systems. MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY Classical and quantum transition state theory. Femtochemistry Classification and nomenclature of polymers. Molecular weight and reaction rates in liquid phase. distribution. Step growth polymerization (free radical, ionic and stereoregular polymerization). Inorganic, heat-resistant, OPTIONS liquid-crystalline polymers. APPLICATION OF SPREADSHEETS ON PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Spreadsheets. Calculations, plots and statistics using spreadsheets. Reproduction and study of physicochemical CHEMISTRY - CHEMICAL EDUCATION systems at spreadsheets. 7th SEMESTER INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION CHAOTIC DYNAMICS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL SYSTEMS Application of spreadsheets and plotting programs in chemical Periodic and chaotic behavior of physicochemical dynamical research and education. Presentation programs. Tools for systems. Stability and bifurcation analysis of nonlinear development of educational software. Hypetext and dynamical systems. Characterization of the dynamical behavior hypermedia. Application of the internet in education. and routes to chaos. Pattern formation. Spatiotemporal chaos. Irreversible thermodynamics of systems existing far from the ORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS equilibrium. Methods of studying reaction mechanisms. Complex Hammet type equations. Transition state theory. Fundamental aspects FOREIGN LANGUAGE ππ (english, french, german, italian) from molecular orbital theory. Aromatic antiaromatic and Specialized texts – chemistry books and journals. Practice in homoaromatic systems. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectro- specialized vocabulary. Manuals for using apparatus, machines scopy of organic compounds. Mass spectra of organic and making chemical experiments. Familiarasiation with writing compounds. Tautomerism and valence tautomerism. Rearran- for facing various needs in professional life. gements of aromatic systems. Other rearrangements. Neighbor- ing group participation. Principles of photochemical reactions. HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS Free radicals. Homolytic reactions. Concerted reactions. Small– mdedium– higher heterocyclic rings with one or more heteroatoms. Simple condensed systems. MOLECULAR QUANTUM CHEMISTRY Group theory in chemistry. Projection operators. Quantum HISTORY & EPISTEMOLOGY OF CHEMISTRY chemical description of simple molecular systems. Hybridi- Brief introduction to science during antiquity, the middle ages zation. Electronic structure of polyatomic systems. Method of and the renaissance. The old mechanical view of the world of linear combination of atomic orbitals. Hückel theory. science. The view of the world provided by the quantum theory of matter. TEACHINC SCHOOL CHEMISTRY Factors influencing the teaching. Methodological approaches INORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS to teaching. Theory of Piaget and others adapted to chemistry. Reactant classification. Reaction types of coordination The school chemical laboratory. Various means serving the compounds. Reactions of the central atom and of the course of teaching in the classroom. Schedules of lessons. coordination sphere. Substitution, insertion, oxidative addition 60
and reductive elimination reactions. Synthesis of macrocyclic INSTRUMENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS II molecules. Homogeneous catalysis using coordination Atomic absorption spectroscopy. Inductively coupled plasma compounds. atomic emission spectroscopy. X-ray atomic spectroscopy. Flow–injection analysis. Kinetic methods of analysis. Micro NMR SPECTROSCOPY and supercritical solid phase extraction. Ion and liquid Physical basis of the NMR phenomenon. Pulse FT-NMR. chromatography. Laboratory practice. Analysis of complex spectra ( first and second order). Study of dynamic systems. Solid state NMR. Double resonance, 8th SEMESTER decoupling. NMR of other magnetic nucleus. NMR spectra of ANTIPOLLUTION TECHNOLOGY macromolecules. Advanced NMR techniques (NOE, APT, Principles and mesures for protecting environment. Liquid and INEPT, DEPT etc.). Multi dimentional NMR spectra. NMR solid effluent treatment. Recycling. Design, manufacture and spectra of biological systems. operation of installations for liquid and gaseous effluents. Technical and financial study. Potable water purification. Control parameters. Visits in industrial installations. PHOTOCHEMISTRY Electronic excited states of molecules. Relaxation processes. Methods of studying the excited states. Properties of electronic RADIOCHEMISTRY excited states and chemical behaviour. Storing of energy and The structure of the atomic nuclei. Radioactivity – Nuclear energy transfer. Photochemistry of organic, organometallic, energy. Interactions of the nuclear radiation with matter. and coordination compounds. Industrial applications of Nuclear reactions. Mossbauer phenomenon. The chemistry of photochemistry. Photochemistry of the atmosphere.. Chemical actinides. Chemical, biological, medical and technological exploitation of sun energy. applications of nuclear radiation. Laboratory practice.
SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC PHYSICAL METHODS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS Normal coordinate analysis and estimation of inorganic Application of NMR and mass spectroscopy in solving analytical compounds force constants. Electronic spectroscopy of problems. inorganic compounds. Magnetic properties and magnetic superexchange. Applied NMR and EPR. Thermal analysis of TRANSPORT PHENOMENA coordination compounds. Fluid flow and momentum transfer. Heat transfer and heat exchangers. Mass transfer. Simultaneous momentum, mass TEACHING APPROACH OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY and heat transfer. Mass and energy balances. Applications SUBJECTS and examples. Principles of chemical engineering. Applied thermodynamics. Fluid flow. Heat transfer. Mass ransfer. Chemical reaction OPTIONS kinetics and elements of reactor design. Physical processes ARCHAEOMETRY (drying, distillation, separations). Environment protection. Origin of archaeological specimens. Determination of Process control. production technology of archaeological artifacts. Dating methods. Methods of analysis. Environmental effects on THE EXPERIMENT IN TEACHING SCHOOL CHEMISTRY archaeological samples. Conservation of antiquities. Analysis Rules of operation and safety in the school laboratory. Basic of ancient ceramics, glass, metal and construction material. laboratory techniques and activities. Chemical experiments e.g. traditional experiments, microscale chemistry experiments, APPLIED STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN CHEMISTRY experiments at the overhead projector, chemical curiosities. Elements of the ptobability theory, random variables, principal theoretical dustributions. Estimation methods. Confidence intervals. Statistical tests, regression methods. Correlation. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS - ENVIRONMENT Analysis of variance. Application of the statistical methods to 7th SEMESTER experimental data. EXPERIMENTAL ELECTROANALYSIS Conductometric, potentiometric, pH-metric, coulometric and CHEMISTRY AND MANAGEMENT OF ECOSYSTEMS amperometric titrations. Polarographic methods of analysis. Physicochemical processes in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Bio-chemical cycles of nutrients. Water – sediment interactions. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL Eutrophication and aquatic life. Protection of ecosystems. Sampling of environmental samples. Determination methods of the most important pollutants. Evaluation of results in relation ELECTROANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS to environmental parameters. Identification – quantification of Electrochemical methods and application in electroanalysis. pollution sources. Classical polarography, advance polarographic methods, cyclic 61 voltammetry and rotating-disc voltammetry. Selective electrodes BIOCHEMISTRY / BIOTECHNOLOGY - and microelectrodes. Stripping voltammetry. Amperometry FOODS and potentiometry. 7th SEMESTER ENZYMOLOGY FOREIGN LANGUAGE ππ (english, french, german, italian) Specialized texts – chemistry books and journals. Practice in Introduction. Structure of enzymes. Estimation and isolation specialized vocabulary. Manuals for using apparatus, machines of enzymes. Mechanism of enzyme reaction. Kinetics. Alosteric and making chemical experiments. Familiarasiation with writing phenomenon. Specificity and regulation of enzymes. Biotechno- for facing various needs in professional life. logical application of enzymes.
INFORMATICS IN CHEMISTRY – CHEMOMETRICS EXPERIMENTAL SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Introduction to methods of numerical analysis. Applications Synthesis of complex organic compounds via multistep pro- of programming to chemical problems. Statistical analysis and cedures. plotting of analytical data using Excel and statistical packages (SPSS and SYSTAT). FOOD ANALYSIS Sampling and sample preparation. Evaluation of analytical INSTRUMENTATION data. Moisture, ash, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, crude fat and Electrical measurements. Sensors and amplifiers. Chemical protein analysis. Acidity and density determination. Instrumental Instruments. pH-meter, conductivity meter, potensiometer, methods in food analysis. polarograph. Lamps, light resolution and measurement of intensity. Single and double beam spectrophotometer. Automation. Robotics. Virtual laboratory. Laboratory practice. 8th SEMESTER BIOTECHNOLOGY METROLOGY IN CHEMISTRY Growth of microorganisms. Recombinant DNA technology. Introduction and principles of quality control and quality Protein engineering and enzyme engineering. Immobilization assurance. Reliability of analytical results. Measurements and of enzymes. Downstream processing. Bioreactors. Bioconver- instruments accreditation. Good laboratory practice. Reference sion. Production of alcohols, pharmaceutical proteins, materials. Control charts. Uncertainty of results. Accreditation antibiotics, polysacharides, aromatic compounds. Monoclonal and audit. Cost and benefits. antibodies. Tissue cultures and plant organs. Biotechnological development of plants. Transgenic animals and therapy by SEPARATION METHODS IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS genes. Social and ethics in biotechnology. Preconcentration, solid phase extraction, supercritical fluid BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES extraction. Application of ion and liquid chromatography in Material and energy balances (steady and unsteady), transport real samples. Determination of organic substances in industrial, phenomena, mixing, unit operations, separations and product pharmaceutical and biological samples. Ion chromatography recovery, biological reactions (homogeneous and heteroge- of inorganic anions. Laboratory practice. neous) and reactors in biotechnology.
SPECIFIC TOPICS IN COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY Interfacial chemistry and thermodynamics. Interfacial tension CLINICAL CHEMISTRY and techniques for its measurement. Monolayers. Colloidal Techniques for separation and analysis. Quality control. structures in surfactant systems, micelles. Stability of colloidal Proteins. Aminoacids. Lipids and lipoproteins. Enzymes. systems. Electrokinetic phenomena. Determination of z- Hormones. Principles of chemical pathology. potential. Application of phase plots in colloids. Emulsions. Microemulsions, cosmetics. FOOD TECHNOLOGY Principles of food processing. Microbial spoilage and food preservation. Microorganisms and enzymes in food production. SPECIFIC TOPICS IN REACTION KINETICS Food packaging. Analysis of kinetic results. Consecutive reactions, steady-state approximation. From the reaction rate to the reaction mecha- nism. Reactions in flow systems. Techniques for very fast reactions. Homogeneous and hetrogeneous catalysis. Catalysis OPTIONS by enzymes. BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY The role of metal ions in biological systems, trace elements, TOXICOLOGY synergistic and antagonistic effects of metal ions, drug-metal General principles of toxicology. Mechanisms of toxic agents. interactions, metalloenzymes. Iron, molybdenum, manganese, Adverse reactions and symptoms.Clinical toxicology. Elements zinc and copper in vivo. Study of metalloproteins using of analysis of toxic agents and environmental pollution. spectroscopic techniques. 62
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Organic chemistry of biological systems. Mechanisms of Introduction to the cell, the primary unit of life. Cells as enzymatic reactions at a molecular level. Application of enzymes experimental systems. Procaryotic cells, viruses, plasmids and in organic synthesis. Synthetic enzyme models. Molecular transposable elements. The eucaryotic cell (Structure, organelles and their functions, cytoskeleton). Biomembranes regognition. Antibody catalysis. Drug design. (Composition and structure, functions, ion and protein transport, receptors and signal trnsduction). Organization, CONTROL OF METABOLISM storage and expression of the genetic information (Genes, Control of enzyme activity. Regulatory molecules. Transfer of operons and regulons. RNA polymerase and transcription messages. Regulation of glycolysis and glyconeogenesis. factors. mRNA processing and transport and its regulation. Synthesis of fatty acids. Transfer og genetic information. Translation and intracellular protein transport and processing). Cell cycle and cell division, differentiation and cell death. FOOD AND ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES Cancer, oncogenes and antioncogenes. Antibodies and the Industrial processing of fruits and vegetables, oil seeds and immune system. fruits, cereals, beetroots, milk, meat and fish. Industrial production of wine, beer and other alcoholic beverages. QUANTUM BIOCHEMISTRY Theoretical pharmacology. Quantum molecular biology. FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY Introduction to molecular modeling. Molecular graphics. Study Biochemical changes during the conversion of muscle to meat. of molecular models. Molecular mechanics. Application of Mechanism of maturation. Biochemical changes of carbo- molecular modeling to system of biological interest. hydrates, lipids, proteins and organic acids during maturation of fruits and vegetables. Biodegradation of foods. SPECIFIC TOPICS IN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY Sample treatment. Statistical analysis. Equipment of a typical FOOD MICROBIOLOGY laboratory. Turnaround time. Selection of an analytical techni- Classification and properties of microorganisms. Foodborne que. microorganisms and their toxins. Bacterial and fungal foodborne intoxications. Methods for estimation of microbial population SPECIFIC TOPICS IN FOOD CHEMISTRY and identification of different microorganisms in food. Chemistry of meat, fish, egg, milk, cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, fats and oils, sugars and honey, alcoholic beverages, FOOD QUALITY CONTROL herbs and spices, coffee, cocoa and tea. Food quality characteristics and food legislation. Quality and food composition. Determination of food quality indices. Sensory evaluation and measurement of colour, texture and INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY - MATERIALS rheological properties of food. 7th SEMESTER APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY FOREIGN LANGUAGE ππ (english, french, german, italian) Galvanic cells-electrochemical sources of energy. Corrosion- Specialized texts – chemistry books and journals. Practice in passivation and anticorrosion protection of metal and alloys. specialized vocabulary. Manuals for using apparatus, machines Electrocatalysis and modified electrodes. Electrochemical and making chemical experiments. Familiarasiation with writing synthesis and study of conducting polymers. Metal electro- for facing various needs in professional life. deposition. Photoelectrochemical applications. Microelectrodes.
INFORMATICS IN CHEMISTRY - MODELING CHEMICAL PROCESSES Introduction to methods of numerical analysis. Applications Principles of chemical reactors. Applied chemical kinetics. of programming to chemical problems. Statistical analysis and Technique of chemical reactions. Simple and multiple reactions. plotting of biochemical data using Excel and statistical packages Effects of tempearture and pressure. Systems of heterogeneous (SPSS and SYSTAT). Programs for molecular modeling. reactions. Catalysis.
NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY Classification of natural products. General methods of isolation EXPERIMENTAL POLYMER CHEMISTRY and purification. Synthesis, biosynthesis and structure of Preparation of Nylon-6,10, polyurethane foam, Thiokol-A representative classes of natural products. elastomer, U-F Resin, PNMA. Determination of Mn by end- group analysis and viscometry. Identification of fibres. OENOLOGY Grapes (growth and harvesting). Must (production and treatment). Alcoholic fermentation. . Wine (sulphur treatment, INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY racking, clarification, stabilization, storing, ageing and spoilage). Coal carbonization, recovery of aromatics from coal tar Composition and examination of must and wine. distillation. Catalytic reforming of naphtha. Sources and raw 63
materials of aliphatics: petroleum, natural gas, coal, others. and SYSTAT). Application of molecular modeling programs Basic chemical operations in the production of intermediates. to material science.
8th SEMESTER APPLIED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Sources and conversion of energy. Thermodynamic study of COLOUR CHEMISTRY & TECHNOLOGY chemical reactions. Kinetic of chemical reactions. Chemical Basic concepts of colour. Correlation between chemical structu- catalysis. Photochemical synthesis. Batteries. Electrochemical re and colour. Classes of colorants: synthesis, properties. synthesis. Natural and synthetic textile fibres. The theory of coloration FOREIGN LANGUAGE ππ (english, french, german, italian) of textiles. Colorimetry. Colour chemistry experiments. Specialized texts – chemistry books and journals. Practice in specialized vocabulary. Manuals for using apparatus, machines EXPERIMENTAL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY and making chemical experiments. Familiarasiation with writing Distillation column, water cooling tower, hydroclassification, for facing various needs in professional life. drying, fluidised bed, flocculation, flotation techniques, leaching, mixing, chemical reactors, corrosion. FUELS & LUBRICANTS MATERIALS CHEMISTRY Gas, liquid and solid fuels (sources, production, properties and Elements of solid state chemistry. Electron transfer materials applications). Lubrication theory. Various classes of lubricants. and molecular wires. Conductivity and superconductivity. Magnetic materials. Ceramics. Zeolites. INORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Intermolecular forces and supramolecular structures. Liquid Industrial gases. Heavy inorganic chemicals industries crystals: synthesis, structure and applications. Membranes. (ammonia & nitric acid, sulfuric acid, chlor-alkali, phosphoric Miccelles: applications to the synthesis and catalysis. Non- acid). Silicate industries, ceramics, cement, glasses. linear optics. Molecular wires. Molecular switches. ORGANIC CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Physicochemical properties. Techniques for the study of Surfactants-Detergents. Cosmetics. Paper technology. structure, behavior and stability of materials (metals, semicon- ductors, ceramics, polymers and conducting polymers). Appli- POLYMER TECHNOLOGY cations. Defect chemistry of solids. Models for point defects in Polymerization techniques (melt, solution, mass, suspension materials (passivation, general and pitting corrosion). and emulsion polymerization). Polymer modification and processing. Plastics, elastomers, fibers, adhesives, coatings. SPECIFIC METHODS OF SEPARATION & CHEMICAL Polymer additives. ANALYSIS Sampling and storage. Sample pretreatment methods. Wet TECHNICAL DRAWING / ELEMENTS OF ECONOMY IN acid digestion. Dry aching and combustion. Chemical analysis INDUSTRY of water, geological and technical samples. Application of Energy requirements of physical and chemical processes. chromatographic separation techniques in various materials. Sources of energy. Energy optimization. Exergy. Process Laboratory practice. analysis.
OPTIONS TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF INFORMATICS IN INDUSTRIAL Raw materials. Principles of metallurgy, pyrometallurgy and CHEMISTRY hydrometallurgy. Thermodynamics of reactions and processes. Introduction to methods of numerical analysis. Applications Reactions of oxidation and reduction. Treatment of metals. of programming to chemical problems. Statistical analysis and Corrosion and its protection. plotting of data using Excel and statistical packages (SPSS 64
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ÛË Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ¶.ª.™. Ú˘ıÌ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÀÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ıÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ‰È·- ∂ıÓÈ΋˜ ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Î·È £ÚËÛÎÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. Ù¿ÍÂȘ Î·È Î¿ı ¿ÏÏË ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ· Ô˘ ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ·Ó·Áη›· ÁÈ· ÙË ÏÂÈ- 10. ªÂ ÙÔÓ Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Ú˘ıÌ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ¶.ª.™.
■ YÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ AfiÊ·ÛË B7/51/7.2.94
M ÙËÓ YÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ AfiÊ·ÛË ·ÚÈı. B7/51/7.2.94 (º.E.K. 120/23.2.94, Ù.B′) ÂÁÎÚ›ıËÎÂ Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ¶ÚÔ- ÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ™Ô˘‰ÒÓ (¶M™) ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜. H ·fiÊ·ÛË ·˘Ù‹ ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ıËΠ̠ÙȘ fiÌÔȘ ·ÚÈı. 111043/87/03 (º.E.K. 1980/31.12.03, Ù.B′) Î·È 31142/μ7/06 (º∂∫ 592/11.5.2006, Ù. μ’) ˆ˜ ÂÍ‹˜: ÕÚıÚÔ 1. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ¢È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÕÚıÚÔ 6. ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· M·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ TÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ A¶£ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓÂÈ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ¶M™ ·fi 1. MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¿ M·ı‹Ì·Ù· - ¢È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ MÔÓ¿‰Â˜. ŸÏ· Ù· Ì·- ÙÔ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 1993-94, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ Ù˘ ·fiÊ·- ı‹Ì·Ù· Â›Ó·È ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›· Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ Ó. 2083/92. H ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡- Û˘ ·˘Ù‹˜ Î·È ÙȘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙˆÓ ¿ÚıÚˆÓ 10 ¤ˆ˜ Î·È 12 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2083/92. ıËÛË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈ΋ Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ÌÔÚÊ‹ ‰È·Ï¤- ͈Ó. M¤ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È ˘fi ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÛÂÌÈÓ·Ú›ˆÓ ÕÚıÚÔ 2. AÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ - ™ÎÔfi˜ ‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ ‹ ÊÚÔÓÙÈÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. TÔ ‚¿ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·- ™ÎÔfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ Â›Ó·È Ë ÚÔ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ù˘ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È Û ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ (¢M). O Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂȉÈÎÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Ù˘. AÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ Â›Ó·È Ó· ¯ÔÚËÁ›ٷÈ: ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÂͤٷÛ˘ ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔÓ ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜. H ÙÂÏÈ΋ 1. MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· Eȉ›Î¢Û˘ (M¢E) Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÂ Û˘ÁÎÂ- ÂͤٷÛË, Â¿Ó ÎÚ›ÓÂÙ·È ·Ó·Áη›·, Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Ï‹ÍË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. ÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘˜ ÎÏ¿‰Ô˘˜ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È 2. ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· (¢¢) H ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û ·Î¤Ú·È· Îϛ̷η ·fi 0 ¤ˆ˜ 10. ™Â ÂÚ›- ÛÙË XËÌ›·. TÔ ¶M™ ı· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó·‚¿ıÌÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ Û وÛË ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÂÙ·È ÌÈ· ÌfiÓÔ ÊÔÚ¿ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÚÈÌ‹ÓÔ˘. ÂȉÈÎfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È ÛÙÔÓ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ‰È·ÚÚÔ‹˜ ÚÔ˜ ¿Ï- ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÔÙ˘¯›·˜ Î·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÂͤٷÛË Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ϙ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÙˆÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚÒÓ Ì·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. ˘Ô¯ÚÂÔ‡Ù·È Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ ÂÎ Ó¤Ô˘ ÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ·. ºÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ Ô ÔÔ›- ÕÚıÚÔ 3. MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ› T›ÙÏÔÈ Ô˜ ·ÔÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÂÈ ‰‡Ô ÊÔÚ¤˜ Û ‰‡Ô ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ¯¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ TÔ ¶M™ ·ÔÓ¤ÌÂÈ (·) MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· Eȉ›Î¢Û˘ (M¢E) ȉÈfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Î·È ·Ô¯ˆÚ› ·fi ÙÔ ¶M™. ™ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ οı ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘, ̤۷ Û ٷÎÙ‹ ÚÔıÂÛÌ›·, οı ÛÙË XËÌ›· Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙËÓ: 1. AÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›·, 2. K‚·ÓÙÈ΋ Î·È YÔ- ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÂÁÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· Î·È ‰ËÏÒÓÂÈ Ù· Ì·- ÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋ XËÌ›·, 3. BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·, 4. OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›·, 5. ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤- ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ı· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ·˘Ùfi. K¿ı ̿ıËÌ· ı· ÓË XËÌÈ΋ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË, 6. XËÌ›· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜, 7. º˘ÛÈ΋ XËÌ›· YÏÈ- ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÙ·È 3 ÒÚ˜ ‚‰ÔÌ·‰È·›ˆ˜ ·fi 2 ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ ÎÒÓ Î·È HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌ›·, 8. XËÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·, 9. XËÌ›· Î·È T¯ÓÔ- ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ Î·È ı· ÈÛÙÒÓÂÙ·È Ì 3 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜. H ÏÔÁ›· ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ, 10. XËÌ›· Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Î·È (‚) ¢È- ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î‹ ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ı· ÂÎÔÓÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔ 3Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ Î·È ‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· (¢¢) ÛÙË XËÌ›·. ÈÛÙÒÓÂÙ·È Ì 7 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ Î·È ı· Â›Ó·È ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·- ÕÚıÚÔ 4. K·ÙËÁÔڛ˜ ¶Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯ˆÓ Û›· ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚÔ˘ ÂȤ‰Ô˘ Ù˘ ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÙ˘- £· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ‰ÂÎÙÔ› ÛÙÔ ¶M™ Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯ÔÈ TÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ XËÌ›·˜, BÈÔ- ¯È·ÎÔ‡ ·ÎÏÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. °È· οı ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋˜ ··Û¯fiÏË- ÏÔÁ›·˜, BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·˜, º˘ÛÈ΋˜, °ÂˆÏÔÁ›·˜, º·Ú̷΢ÙÈ΋˜, KÙËÓÈ·ÙÚÈ- Û˘ ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢¢ Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ı· ÈÛÙÒÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ì ΋˜, I·ÙÚÈ΋˜, O‰ÔÓÙÈ·ÙÚÈ΋˜, °ÂˆÔÓ›·˜, XËÌÈÎÒÓ M˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ Î·È 5 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜. ™˘ÌÂÚ·ÛÌ·ÙÈο: (·) ÁÈ· ÙÔ M¢E ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë M˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ MÂÙ·ÏÏ›ˆÓ MÂÙ·ÏÏÔ˘ÚÁÒÓ ÙˆÓ AEI Ù˘ Ë̉·‹˜ ‹ ·ÓÙ›- Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË 25 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ (6 Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· × 3 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔ- + ÛÙÔȯˆÓ TÌËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ·ÏÏÔ‰·‹˜. Ó¿‰Â˜ ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· 7 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ = 25), (‚) ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢¢ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË 42 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ ÁÈ· ÕÚıÚÔ 5. XÚÔÓÈ΋ ¢È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ M¢E (4 Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· × 3 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ + H ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ Ô˘ ı· Ô‰ËÁ› Û M¢E ı· Â›Ó·È 3 ÂÍ¿ÌË- 6 ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ· × 5 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ = 42), ÂÓÒ ÁÈ· ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ó·. O ‰Â ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ Ô˘ ı· Ô‰ËÁ› Û ¢¢ ı· Â›Ó·È 8 M¢E ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È 45 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ (6 Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· × 3 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈ- ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·. Τ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ + ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· 7 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ + 4 ÂÍ¿- ÌËÓ· × 5 ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ = 45).
2. K·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ˜ M·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ™Ô˘‰ÒÓ (¶M™).
M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 1. AÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›· Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXA 101 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË AÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›· 3 3 MXA 102 XËÌ›· ™ÙÂÚ¿˜ K·Ù¿ÛÙ·Û˘ 3 3 MXA 103 P·‰ÈÔ¯ËÌ›· - ¶˘ÚËÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· 3 3 MXA 204 º˘ÛÈΤ˜ M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÛÙËÓ AÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›· 3 3 MXA 205 OÚÁ·ÓÔÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈ΋ XËÌ›· 3 3 MXA 206 BÈÔ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›· 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 66
M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 2. K‚·ÓÙÈ΋ Î·È YÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÈ΋ XËÌ›· Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXA 111 £ÂˆÚ›· A˘ÙÔÛ˘ÓÂÔ‡˜ ¶Â‰›Ô˘ Î·È ¶Â‰›Ô˘ ¢˘Ó¿ÌÂˆÓ 3 3 MXA 112 £ÂˆÚ›· MÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ TÚԯȷÎÒÓ 3 3 MXA 113 ŒÌÂÈÚ· ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙË XËÌ›· 3 3 MXA 214 EȉÈΤ˜ M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ K‚·ÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXA 215 AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË Î·È ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ MÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔÙ‡ˆÓ 3 3 MXA 216 HÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈΤ˜, HÏÂÎÙÚÈΤ˜ Î·È M·ÁÓËÙÈΤ˜ I‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ MÔÚ›ˆÓ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7
M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 3. BÈÔ¯ËÌ›· Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXO 131 XËÌ›· Î·È MÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ NÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ OͤˆÓ - AÚ¯¤˜ AÓ·Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ DNA 3 3 MXO 132 XËÌ›· Î·È MÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ¶ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ 3 3 MXO 133 EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ T¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÛÙË BÈÔ¯ËÌ›· 3 3 MXO 234 XËÌ›· Î·È BÈÔ¯ËÌ›· AÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ 3 3 MXO 235 BÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· 3 3 MXO 236 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË KÏÈÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 4. OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXO 121 ™˘ÓıÂÙÈ΋ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· 3 3 MXO 122 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· 3 3 MXO 123 OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· 3 3 MXO 224 º˘ÛÈ΋ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›· 3 3 MXO 225 EȉÈο £¤Ì·Ù· OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXO 226 XËÌ›· º˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 5. ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË XËÌÈ΋ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXY 151 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË EÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌÈ΋ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË 3 3 MXY 152 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˜ ¢È·¯ˆÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ T¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÛÙË XËÌÈ΋ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË 3 3 MXY 153 M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˘ HÏÂÎÙÚÔ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ 3 3 MXY 254 ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ XËÌÈ΋˜ AÓ¿Ï˘Û˘ 3 3 MXY 247 EȉÈο KÂÊ¿Ï·È· º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXY 225 EȉÈο £¤Ì·Ù· OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 6. XËÌ›· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXY 155 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË XËÌ›· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 3 3 MXT 171 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË XËÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· 3 3 MXY 147 EȉÈο KÂÊ¿Ï·È· ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXY 256 ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ T·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Î·È AÓ¿Ï˘Û˘ 3 3 MXY 257 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓÔ˜ ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ P‡·ÓÛ˘ ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 3 3 MXT 275 T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 7. º˘ÛÈ΋ XËÌ›· YÏÈÎÒÓ Î·È HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌ›· Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXY 141 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË £ÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋ 3 3 MXY 142 IÔÓÈΤ˜ ¢Ú¿ÛÂȘ 3 3 MXY 143 º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›· ¢ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ 3 3 MXY 244 HÏÂÎÙÚԉȷΤ˜ ¢Ú¿ÛÂȘ Î·È HÏÂÎÙÚÔÎ·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË 3 3 MXY 245 º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›· YÏÈÎÒÓ 3 3 MXY 246 EÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂ÓË HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌ›· 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 67
M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 8. XËÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXT 171 ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ÓË XËÌÈ΋ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· 3 3 MXT 172 ¶ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛË Î·È AÚÈÛÙÔÔ›ËÛË 3 3 MXT 173 EȉÈο XËÌÈÎÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁÈο £¤Ì·Ù· 3 3 MXT 274 º·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· MÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ 3 3 MXT 275 T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ 3 3 MXT 243 º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›· ¢ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 9. XËÌ›· Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXT 161 AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡ 3 3 MXT 162 T¿ÍÂȘ ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ 3 3 MXT 163 X·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌfi˜ ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ 3 3 MXT 264 T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ 3 3 MXT 265 PÂÔÏÔÁ›· ¶ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ 3 3 MXT 266 YÊ¿ÓÛÈ̘ ÿÓ˜ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7 M¢E ÛÙË XËÌ›· 10. XËÌ›· Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXT 181 EȉÈο £¤Ì·Ù· XËÌ›·˜ TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ 3 3 MXT 182 °ÂˆÚÁÈΤ˜ BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ 3 3 MXT 183 ¢È·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË ¶ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ 3 3 MXY 284 EÓfiÚÁ·Ó˜ M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÛÙËÓ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ 3 3 MXO 235 BÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· 3 3 MXT 285 MÈÎÚÔ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›· TÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ 3 3 MX 700 ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ EÚÁ·Û›· - 7
E¶I§E°OMENA MA£HMATA Î/· T›ÙÏÔ˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ flÚ˜ ‰È‰. ¢M MXA 107 ¢È‰·ÎÙÈ΋ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXA 108 XËÌ›· ¢ÈÂÁÂÚÌ¤ÓˆÓ K·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ 3 3 MXY 248 EȉÈο KÂÊ¿Ï·È· ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˘ º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXT 267 XËÌ›· XÚˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ - B·ÊÈ΋ 3 3 MXT 268 T·ÛÂÓÂÚÁ¿ - AÔÚÚ˘·ÓÙÈο 3 3 MXY 247 EȉÈο KÂÊ¿Ï·È· º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›·˜ 3 3 MXO 226 XËÌ›· º˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ 3 3 MXO 123 OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ º·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· 3 3
2. T· ¤ÍÈ ÚÒÙ· ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ·′− Ù¤˜, Û ¢ڇ Ê¿ÛÌ· ÂȉÈÎÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ XËÌ›·˜ (109 ̤ÏË ¢E¶). TÔ ÚÔ- Î·È ‚′ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ· ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ·, Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Ì·ı‹- ÛˆÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÈ· Û˘Ó¯‹ Î·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋ ·- Ì·Ù· Âȉ›Î¢Û˘. ¢‡Ô ·fi Ù· ÙÚ›· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ·′ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ Ì·˙› Ì ÚÔ˘Û›· ÛÙÔ ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ. Afi Ù· 109 ̤ÏË ¢E¶ Ô˘ Ù· ‰‡Ô ηı’ ˘fi‰ÂÈÍË Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Ô‰Ë- ˘ËÚÂÙÔ‡Ó Û‹ÌÂÚ· ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì·, 93 Â›Ó·È ÙˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ ˘„ËÏfiÙÂÚˆÓ ‚·ı- ÁÔ‡Ó Û ¢¢. Δ· ‰‡Ô ηı’ ˘fi‰ÂÈÍË ·fi ÙËÓ ÔÈΛ· ÙÚÈÌÂÏ‹ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘- Ì›‰ˆÓ Ô˘, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ÓfiÌÔ 2083/92, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ó· ÂÈ- Ï¢ÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚÂ- ‚Ï¤Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. ˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÂÁÁÂÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ˜ Ô ÊÔÈÙË- ÕÚıÚÔ 9. YÏÈÎÔÙ¯ÓÈ΋ YÔ‰ÔÌ‹ Ù‹˜, ·fi Ù· ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ¿ÏÏ˘ Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ ‹ ·fi Ù· ÂÈ- H ˘ÏÈÎÔÙ¯ÓÈ΋ ˘Ô‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ÈηÓÔÔÈËÙÈ΋ (‰‡Ô ÏÂÁfiÌÂÓ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ- ÎÙ‹ÚÈ·, ¶·Ï·Èfi Î·È N¤Ô XËÌ›Ô). TÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ 10 ÓÔ- ‚‹˜. ÌÔıÂÙË̤ӷ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·: AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌ›·˜, EÊ·ÚÌÔṲ̂Ó˘ K‚·- ÕÚıÚÔ 7. AÚÈıÌfi˜ EÈÛ·ÎÙ¤ˆÓ ÓÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜, OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜, BÈÔ¯ËÌ›·˜, º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌ›·˜, AÓ·- Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ XËÌ›·˜, EϤÁ¯Ô˘ P‡·ÓÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜, OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ O ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÂÈÛ·ÎÙ¤ˆÓ ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Û 30 ηْ ¤ÙÔ˜, ÂÓÒ ÔÈ ˘fiÙÚÔ- XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜, °ÂÓÈ΋˜ Î·È AÓfiÚÁ·Ó˘ XËÌÈ΋˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÊÔÈ ÙÔ˘ π∫À ı· ÂÈÛ¿ÁÔÓÙ·È Î·ı’ ˘¤Ú‚·ÛË. Î·È XËÌ›·˜ TÚÔʛ̈Ó. Œ¯ÂÈ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁËı› ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË Ì 200 ÛÂÈÚ¤˜ ÕÚıÚÔ 8. ¶ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¿Ú· ÔÏÏÒÓ ‚È‚Ï›ˆÓ. H ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ›- TÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÈηÓÔ‡˜ Î·È ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ˘˜ ÂÚ¢ÓË- Ó·È Û˘Ó‰Â̤ÓË Ì ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎfi ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÙ‹ Ì ÙËÓ KÂÓÙÚÈ΋ ¶·ÓÂÈ- 68
ÛÙËÌȷ΋ BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË, ÔfiÙ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ¿ÌÂÛË ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Û fiÏ· Ù· ‰ÈÂ- ̤ۈ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ ÙÔ̤· ı· ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓÂÈ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ÚÔ΋ڢ- ıÓ‹ ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Î·È ‚È‚Ï›· Ù˘ KÂÓÙÚÈ΋˜ BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹Î˘. ÍË Ù˘ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ οı IÔ‡ÓÈÔ ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÙˆÓ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÁÈ· ÕÚıÚÔ 10. ¢È¿ÚÎÂÈ· §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ¢¢. H ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô„ËÊ›ˆÓ ÁÈ· ¢¢ ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯‹ TÔ ¶M™ ı· ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ‹ÛÂÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ Î·È ÙÔ ·Ó/Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜ 2007-08 Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÂͤٷÛË ÛÙ· ‰‡Ô ÚÒÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ M¢E. (‚) H ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ·Ó·Ó¤ˆÛ˘ Ù˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘. ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˘ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ· ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· η- ıËÁËÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÂÓË̤ڈۋ ÙÔ˘ ·fi fiÛ· ̤ÏË ¢E¶ ÙˆÓ ÕÚıÚÔ 11. KfiÛÙÔ˜ §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÚÈÒÓ ·ÓÒÙÂÚˆÓ ‚·ıÌ›‰ˆÓ ÂΉËÏÒÛÔ˘Ó ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ Î·È Â›Ó·È Û¯ÂÙÈ- TÔ Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi ÂÙ‹ÛÈÔ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfi ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ˘Ô- ο Ì ÙÔ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ fiÔ˘ ÂÈı˘Ì› Ó· ÂÎÔÓ‹ÛÂÈ ÙË ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ ÙÔ˘. (Á) ÏÔÁ›˙ÂÙ·È Û 1.500.000 ‰Ú·¯Ì¤˜. TÔ ÔÛfi ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ı· ˙ËÙËı› ·fi YÔ„‹ÊÈÔ˜ Ô˘ ÂӉȷʤÚÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÎfiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ Y¶E¶£, ı· Â›Ó·È ¤Ú·Ó ÙÔ˘ ÔÛÔ‡ Ô˘ ı· ·›ÚÓÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÌ‹Ì· Û ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ·›ÙËÛË ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ì·˙› Ì ÈÛÙÔÔÈË- ÚÔÙ˘¯È·Îfi Â›Â‰Ô ·fi ÙȘ ÈÛÙÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Ù·ÎÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈ- ÙÈÎfi ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ‡ Ù˘¯›Ô˘, ‚‚·›ˆÛË ÂÈÙ˘- ÛÌÔ‡ (Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ 1993 ‹Ù·Ó 62.000.000) Î·È ÙÔ˘ ¶¢E (Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¯Ô‡˜ ÂͤٷÛ˘ Î·È ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È 1993 ‹Ù·Ó 17.000.000 ‰Ú·¯Ì¤˜). E›Û˘ ¤Ó· ÂÈϤÔÓ ÔÛfi ı· η- ‚ÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi ÛËÌ›ˆÌ·. (‰) OÈ ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ¤ÏÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÂÈ- χÙÂÙ·È Î·È ·fi Ù· ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ı· ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û ÏÔÁ‹˜ Ì·˙› Î·È Ì ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıË- ̤ÏË ¢E¶ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜. T· ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ÁËÙ‹. H ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ·ÔÊ·›ÓÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÛÙ Ù˘ ¨ 1 ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ ÊÔÚ›˜ ÙËÓ EOK, ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô BÈÔÌË- ·˘ÙÔ‡. T· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ·ÓˆÙ¤Úˆ (ÛÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ ¯·Ó›·˜, EÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜, ÙÔ YÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ¶ÚfiÓÔÈ·˜ Î·È KÔÈ- 12, ¨ 4, ‰. Á Î·È ‰) ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ¢ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ı· ÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ AÛʷϛۈÓ, ÙÔ Y¶EXø¢E Î·È ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜. ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙȘ Ù˘¯fiÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Û˜ ÎÂÓ¤˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ, ‰Â‰Ô̤ÓÔ˘ fiÙÈ ÕÚıÚÔ 12. EÈÛ‰Ô¯‹ YÔ„ËÊ›ˆÓ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ› ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ‚¿ÛÂÈ ÙÔ˘ NfiÌÔ˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘Ó¯›- 1. °È· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ‰ÂÎÙfi˜ ¤Ó·˜ Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯Ô˜ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ‹ Û˘- ÛÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢¢. (Â) H °™E™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÎÚ›ÓÂÈ ·Ó Ô ˘Ô„‹- Ó·ÊÔ‡˜ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ AEI ÛÙÔ ¶M™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÊÈÔ˜ ÂÎÏËÚÒÓÂÈ ÙȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÂÎfiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·- Ù· ¿ÚıÚ· 12 Î·È 13 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2083/92 Î·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÙË Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË Ô˘ ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Ì ‚¿ÛË fiÏ· Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÚÈÌÂÏ‹ Û˘Ì- ¤ÁÈÓ ÛÙȘ Û˘Ó‰ÚÈ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ °™E™ ·ÚÈı. 2/5.11.92 Î·È 11/15.6.93, ‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ·fi ̤ÏË ¢E¶, ¤Ó· ·fi Ù· ÔÔ›· ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Û˘ÓÂÎÙÈÌÒÓÙ·È ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÈο Ù· ÂÍ‹˜ ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ·: (·) O ÁÂÓÈÎfi˜ ÂȂϤˆÓ Î·È ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÛÙË ‚·ıÌ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ηıËÁËÙ‹ ‹ ·Ó·ÏËÚˆÙ‹ η- ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ «§IAN KA§ø™». (‚) ıËÁËÙ‹ ‹ ›ÎÔ˘ÚÔ˘ ηıËÁËÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. Afi Ù· ¿ÏÏ· ‰‡Ô ̤ÏË H ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· ÛÙ· ÚÔÙ˘¯È·Î¿ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, Ù· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ ·ÓÙÈΛ- ÙÔ ¤Ó· ÌÔÚ› Ó· Â›Ó·È Ï¤ÎÙÔÚ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÈΛԢ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ M¢E ‹ Ù˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÙÔ˘- ÌfiÓÈÌÔ˜ ‹ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÙÚÈÂÙ‹ ıËÙ›· ‹ Â›Ó·È ÂÚ¢ÓËÙ‹˜ ·Ó·- Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ «§IAN KA§ø™». (Á) H ›‰ÔÛË Û ÚÔÙ˘¯È·Î‹ ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ- ÁÓˆÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ ΤÓÙÚÔ˘ ‹ ȉڇ̷ÙÔ˜. (˙) H Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ- ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›·. (‰) H Èı·ÓÒ˜ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Û· ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ·. ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹, ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ, ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ (Â) H ηϋ ÁÓÒÛË ÌÈ·˜ ͤÓ˘ ÁÏÒÛÛ·˜, ηٿ ÚÔÙ›ÌËÛË AÁÁÏÈ΋˜. ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ̤۷ Û ¤Ó· ÙÚ›ÌËÓÔ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÔÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘ Î·È ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ·Ó·- (EÈÙ˘¯‹˜ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 3 ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›ˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÚÒÙË Û˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™. E›Û˘ Ë Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢- ÛÙÔ ¶·Ó/ÌÈÔ ‹ ·fiÎÙËÛË Û¯ÂÙÈÎÔ‡ Ù˘¯›Ô˘). (ÛÙ) H ÚÔÛˆÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ ¶M™ Ù· ‰‡Ô ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¿ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘, fiˆ˜ ı· ÂÎÙÈÌ¿Ù·È ·fi Û˘Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ ÂÈ- Ô˘ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÂÈ. (Ë) K·Ù¿ ÙÔ ¯ÚÔÓÈ- ÙÚÔ‹ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ Ë ÔÔ›· ı· Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙÂ›Ù·È Ì ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™. Îfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÌÂٷ͇ 1/9 Î·È 31/10 ı· ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¢™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹- 2. A·›ÙËÛË ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÁÓÒÛˆÓ. ŸÏÔÈ ÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ› ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ¤Ú·ÛÂ, ŒÎıÂÛË ¶ÚÔfi‰Ô˘ Ù˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ- ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· η٤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ ÙˆÓ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ ÂÎÂ›ÓˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿- ΋˜ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜, ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ı· ÂÈÛ˘Ó¿ÙÂÙ·È ÂÚ›ÏË„Ë ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂ- ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Û˘Ó·Ê‹ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ M¢E Ô˘ ı· ÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. M ‚¿ÛË ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· η- ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó ÂÈÙ˘¯Ò˜ ÛÙ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Ù¿ıÂÛ˘ Ù˘ ŒÎıÂÛ˘ Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ı· ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·ÙÔ¯˘Úˆ- ı· ηıÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· οı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ·fi ÙËÓ EÈÙÚÔ‹ EÈÏÔÁ‹˜. ̤ӷ ÛÙË ‰ÈÂıÓ‹ ‚È‚ÏÈÔÁÚ·Ê›·. O ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ‰Â ‰ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È Ó· ‰ËÌÔ- 3. MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· Eȉ›Î¢Û˘ (M¢E) ÛÙË XËÌ›·. (·) ÛȇÂÈ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ¢¢ ‹ Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Û ™˘Ó¤‰ÚÈÔ ·Ó·ÎÔÈ- K¿ı ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ì¤Ûˆ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ ÙÔ̤· ı· ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓÂÈ ÚÈÓ ÓÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙËÓ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊË ¿‰ÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ·fi ÙËÓ ÚÔ΋ڢÍË Ù˘ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ÙÔÓ ·ÚÈıÌfi ÙˆÓ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ‰È·- ηıËÁËÙ‹. (ı) OÈ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔÈ ı· Â›Ó·È ··ÏÏ·Á̤ÓÔÈ ·fi ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈο η- ı¤ÙÂÈ ÁÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÁÈ· M¢E. H ÚÔ΋ڢÍË Ù˘ ÂÈ- ı‹ÎÔÓÙ· Î·È ‰Â ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¿ÏÏË ··Û¯fiÏËÛË (‰ËÏ·‰‹ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ÏÔÁ‹˜ ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î¿ı IÔ‡ÓÈÔ. O Û˘ÓÔÏÈÎfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ˆ˜ Î·È Ë Û‡ÌÌÂ- ·Û΋ÛÂȘ Î·È ÂÈÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ), ÂÎÙfi˜ ·Ó ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ ÂÈı˘ÌÔ‡Ó Î·È ÂÁÎÚ›ÓÂÈ ÙÚË Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ı¤ÛÂˆÓ ·Ó¿ ÂȉÈÎfiÙËÙ· ı· ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË °™E™. H Ô ÙÔ̤·˜, ÔfiÙÂ Î·È Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi Ó· ·Ì›‚ÔÓÙ·È Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì fiÛ· ·Ó·- ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÙÔ Ì‹Ó· ™Â٤̂ÚÈÔ. (‚) °È· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ʤÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 28, ¨ 7 ÙÔ˘ Ó. 2083/92. (È) °È· ÙÔ ¢¢ ··ÈÙÔ‡- M¢E ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È: i. ¢È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 3 ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·. ii. ™˘- ÓÙ·È ÂÚ¿ÙˆÛË Î·È ÂÈÙ˘¯‹˜ ÂͤٷÛË Û ‰‡Ô ·fi Ù· ÙÚ›· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 25 ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ. iii. ÙÔ˘ ·′ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘, ˆ˜ Î·È ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ηı’ ˘fi‰ÂÈÍË Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·fi ÙÔ EÎfiÓËÛË ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î‹˜ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÂÚȯÔ̤ÓÔ˘. H ÂÚ- Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶M™. (Î) H ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÁÈ· ·fi- Á·Û›· ·˘Ù‹ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ˘fi ÙËÓ ÂÔÙ›· ÂÓfi˜ ̤ÏÔ˘˜ ¢E¶ Î·È ÂÍÂÙ¿˙Â- ÎÙËÛË ¢¢ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 8 ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ÌÂ Ù·È ·fi ÙÚÈÌÂÏ‹ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹. O ÙÂÏÈÎfi˜ ‚·ıÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ M¢E ı· Â›Ó·È Ô Ì¤- M¢E ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ ÈÛÔ‰‡Ó·ÌÔ M¢E Ë ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢¢ ı· Â›Ó·È ÛÔ˜ fiÚÔ˜ ·ÊÂÓfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 4 ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ·. (Ï) ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Ì M¢E ·fi ¿ÏÏÔ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ΋˜ TÌ‹Ì· ‹ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ ‹ EÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi K¤ÓÙÚÔ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ù· ·ÓÙ›- ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜. H ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ı· ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙËÓ ÙÚÈÌÂ- ÛÙÔȯ· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·-ÌÔÓ¿‰Â˜ ·fi ÙË MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î‹ EÈÙÚÔ‹ EÈÏÔÁ‹˜. Ï‹ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹, ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹. H ÎÏ›- (Ì) M ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™ ı· ÌÔÚ› οÔÈÔ˜ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ·˜ ̷η ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ı· Â›Ó·È ·fi 0 ¤ˆ˜ 10 Ì ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ÚÔ‚È‚¿ÛÈÌÔ Ó· ÂÎÙÂÏ› ÙÌ‹Ì· ‹ fiÏÔ ÙÔ ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÎfi ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎÙfi˜ ‚·ıÌfi ÙÔ 6. ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, fiˆ˜ ÛÙÔ E.I.E., ÛÙÔ K.¶.E. «¢HMOKPITO™», ÛÙÔ IÓÛÙÈ- 4. ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· (¢¢) ÛÙË XËÌ›·. (·) K¿ı ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ ™ÈÙËÚÒÓ, ÛÙÔ IÓÛÙÈÙÔ‡ÙÔ O›ÓÔ˘ Î.Ï. (Ó) H Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋ ÂÈ- 69
ÙÚÔ‹ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›- ÛÂÈ 42 ¢M: 12 ¢M ·fi 4 (Ù¤ÛÛÂÚ·) Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· (4 × 3 = 12) Î·È 30 Ô˘ Î·È ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ÎÚ›ÓÂÈ fiÙÈ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı›, ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÈ ÙË Û˘Á- ¢M ·fi Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· 6 ÂÍ¿ÌËÓ· ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ (6 × 5 = 30). ÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. H ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ ‰·ÎÙ˘ÏÔÁÚ·ÊÂ›Ù·È Û ÎfiÏϘ A4, ÛÙË Ì›· fi„Ë, Û 7 ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ·ÓÙ›Ù˘·. (Í) H ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Î·È ÕÚıÚÔ 13. MÂÙ·‚·ÙÈΤ˜ ¢È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ °È· ÙËÓ Â›Ï˘ÛË ÔÔÈÔ˘‰‹ÔÙ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·- Ë ÙÂÏÈ΋ ÎÚ›ÛË Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi 7ÌÂÏ‹ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹, fiˆ˜ Ô NfiÌÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ. (Ô) H ÚfiÙ·ÛË Ù˘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ˘fiÏÔÈ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ·ÚÌfi‰È· Â›Ó·È Ë °ÂÓ. ™˘Ó¤Ï¢ÛË Ì ÙËÓ ÂȉÈ΋ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈ›ٷÈ, ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙË Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË ÛÙË Û‡ÓıÂÛË, fiˆ˜ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ó. 2083/92 Ô˘ ·ÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÌÂÙ¿ °™E™, ÛÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ¤ÁÁÚ·Ê˘ ·Ú¤Ì- ·fi ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Ù˘ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜ EÈÏÔÁ‹˜, Ë ÔÔ›· ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË °™ ‚·Û˘. () H ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ‰ËÌfiÛÈ· Î·È ÙÔ ·ÎÚÔ·- Ì ÙËÓ ÂȉÈ΋ Û‡ÓıÂÛ‹ Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ οı ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. OÈ Ù‹ÚÈÔ ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÙ·ÌÂÏ‹ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹, ¤¯ÂÈ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔÈ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ˜ Ô˘ ı· ÂÎÔÓÔ‡Ó ÙË ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ Âȉ›- Ó· οÓÂÈ ÌfiÓÔ ‰È¢ÎÚÈÓÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È fi¯È ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·Ô- ΢ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ηٿ ÙË ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË Ù˘ AfiÊ·Û˘ ·˘Ù‹˜, ÛÎÔÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔÓ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô ÙˆÓ ÁÓÒÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘. MÂÙ¿ ÙË ‰È·‰È- ı· ÂÓÙ·¯ıÔ‡Ó ·˘ÙÔ‰›Î·È· ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Î·È ı· ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙË Î·Û›· ·˘Ù‹ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ÂÍÂÙ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÙ·ÌÂÏ‹ ÂÈÙÚÔ- ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È Û’ ·˘Ùfi. T· ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Ù˘¯fiÓ ı· ‹, Ì ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ·ÚÔ˘Û›·˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÎÚÔ·ÙËÚ›Ô˘. (Ú) °È· ÙËÓ ·Ó·Î‡„Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙËÓ ¤ÓÙ·ÍË ·˘Ù‹ ı· Ú˘ıÌÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™. ¤ÁÎÚÈÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë Û‡ÌʈÓË ÁÓÒÌË 5 ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ P˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È Û ÂÓÙ¿ÍÂȘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Á›- ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜. H ¤ÁÎÚÈÛË Ù˘ ¢¢ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·. ÓÔÓÙ·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™. (Û) H ÂÎÙ‡ˆÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È Ù· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ∫¿ÙÔ¯ÔÈ ª¢∂ ¢È·ÙÌËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ¶ª™ ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Î·È ÙÔ ‰È‰·ÎÙfiÚˆÓ, ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ¤ÁÎÚÈÛ‹ Ù˘ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÙ·ÌÂÏ‹ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈ- ΔÌ‹Ì· ÃËÌ›·˜, ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘Ó¯›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ÙÚÔ‹, ı· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È fiˆ˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ηÓÔÓÈÛÌfi ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÛÙÔ ΔÌ‹Ì· ÃËÌ›·˜ Ì ÙȘ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ fiÙÈ: (·) ÏËÚÔ‡Ó ÂÎfiÓËÛ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. (Ù) ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÌË ¤ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· Ô˘ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¿ÁÚ·ÊÔ 1 ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚıÚÔ˘ 12 Ù˘ Ù˘ ¢¢ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂÙ·ÌÂÏ‹ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹, Ì ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ ∞fiÊ·Û˘ ·˘Ù‹˜ Î·È (‚) ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û‡ÌʈÓË ÁÓÒÌË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô˘ ∂Ú- °™E™, ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÁÚ·Ù‹ ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Ù˘ ÙÚÈÌÂÏÔ‡˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜, ı· Á·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, ıÂÙÈ΋ ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË ·fi ÙË ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ Î·È ¤ÁÎÚÈ- ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÔÓ¤ÌÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· ÛÙËÓ ÛË ·fi ÙË °™∂™ ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·Ùfi˜ Ì·˜. ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë Âȉ›Î¢ÛË. ¶ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÔÓÂÌËı› ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ∏ ·fiÊ·ÛË ·˘Ù‹ Ó· ‰ËÌÔÛÈ¢ı› ÛÙËÓ ∂ÊËÌÂÚ›‰· Ù˘ ∫˘‚ÂÚÓ‹- ·˘Ù‹ MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ¢›ÏˆÌ· Â›Ó·È Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚÒ- Ûˆ˜.
KANONI™MO™ META¶TYXIAKøN ™¶OY¢øN
⁄ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ Î·È ÙËÓ ·fiÊ·ÛË 30/27.3.95 Ù˘ °™E™ Ô ·ÚÒÓ Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÂÈ fi,ÙÈ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÛÙË ÓÔÌÔıÂÛ›· Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘- ¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ A¶£ (NfiÌÔÈ 1268/82, 2083/92 Î·È YÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ AfiÊ·ÛË B7/51/7.2.94).
1. O ̤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË M¢E Â›Ó·È 3 ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ (¶M™). 2. °È· οı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹, ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË M¢E, ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ·›ÙËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË °™E™ — ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÚfiÙ·ÛË Ù˘ Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ (™E) — ¤Ó·˜ ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ·fi ÙÔ ÁÓˆ- ÛÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÏÂÁ› Ô ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜. H ÙÚÈÌÂÏ‹˜ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ M¢E Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË ™E ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹. H ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ ÁÈ· ÙÔ M¢E ηٷٛıÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ÙÚÈÌÂÏ‹ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË Ô ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ ηٷı¤- ÙÂÈ ÙÔ ÙÂÏÈÎfi Î·È ‰ÈÔÚıˆÌ¤ÓÔ ·fi ÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘ M¢E ÛÙË ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ‰È·- ̤ÛÔ˘ Ù˘ °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·˜, Û ¤Ó· ·ÓÙ›Ù˘Ô. 3. H ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ M¢E ı· Â›Ó·È ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ Î·È Û ·Ú¤ÓıÂÛË ı· ·Ó·ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È Ë ·ÚÈı- ÌËÙÈ΋ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹: ÕÚÈÛÙ· (8,5-10), §›·Ó K·ÏÒ˜ (6,5-8,49), K·ÏÒ˜ (6-6,49). EÈ- ÊÔÚÙÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Ì ÙË ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· ÛÙÔ ¶M™ Â›Ó·È Ù· ̤ÏË Ô˘ ‰›‰·Í·Ó ÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô Ì¿ıËÌ·. ™Â ÂÚ›- ÙˆÛË ‰È·ÊˆÓ›·˜ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁËÙÒÓ, ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙ· ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙÔ M¢E, ı· ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË ™E ·Ó·‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁËÙ‹˜ Ô ÔÔ›Ô˜ ı· ‚¿˙ÂÈ Î·È ÙÔÓ ÙÂÏÈÎfi ‚·ıÌfi ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÂͤٷÛË ÁÚ·Ù‹ ‹ ÚÔÊÔÚÈ΋ ‹ fiˆ˜ ·ÏÏÈÒ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÚÈÛÙ› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙ¤˜. O Ù‡Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ M¢E ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ·. 4. OÈ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔÈ ÁÈ· ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ (¢¢) ı· ÂÈϤÁÔÓÙ·È ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ‹ η٤¯Ô˘Ó M¢E. 5. YÔ„‹ÊÈÔ˜ Ô˘ ÂӉȷʤÚÂÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÎfiÓËÛË ¢¢ ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ·›ÙËÛË ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹- 70
Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ì·˙› Ì ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ‚·ÛÈÎÔ‡ Ù˘¯›Ô˘, ‚‚·›ˆÛË ÂÈÙ˘¯Ô‡˜ Âͤ- Ù·Û˘ Î·È ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›·˜ ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô (2) ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ, ÙˆÓ ÚÔÙ˘¯È·ÎÒÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯Úˆı› Î·È ‚ÈÔÁÚ·ÊÈÎfi ÛËÌ›ˆÌ·. 6. OÈ ·ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ¤ÏÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ™E Ì·˙› Ì ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË-·Ô‰Ô¯‹ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· η- ıËÁËÙ‹ ÁÈ· Ù· ¿ÏÏ· ‰‡Ô ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÙÚÈÌÂÏÔ‡˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜. H ™E ·ÔÊ·›ÓÂÙ·È Î·È ÂÈ- ÛËÁÂ›Ù·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ÛÙË °™E™. H ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Ù˘ ™E ÎÔÈÓÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô TÔ̤·. 7. O ̤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢¢ Â›Ó·È ¤ÍÈ (6) ¯ÚfiÓÈ· ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜. ™Â ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Î·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ·ÈÙÈÔÏÔÁË̤ÓË ÁÚ·Ù‹ ÂÈÛ‹- ÁËÛË Ù˘ ÙÚÈÌÂÏÔ‡˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ™E Î·È ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™, ·˘Ùfi˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ú·Ù·ı›. 8. O ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Ù˘ ¢¢ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ó‹ÎÂÈ ÛÙÔ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô ÙÔ˘ ¶M™ ÛÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÈÏÂÁ› Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÛÔ‚·ÚÔ‡ ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈ- ÎÔ‡ Έχ̷ÙÔ˜ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Ù˘ ¢¢ ÛÙÔ Â‰›Ô Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÚÔÎËÚ˘¯ı›, Ë ™E ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÂÈÛËÁË- ı› Î·È Ë °™E™ Ó· ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË Ù˘ ¢¢ Û ¿ÏÏÔ ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô. 9. EÈÊÔÚÙÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Ì ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· ÛÙÔ ¶M™ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ K·ıËÁËÙ¤˜, AÓ·Ï. K·ıËÁËÙ¤˜, E›Î. K·- ıËÁËÙ¤˜ Î·È §¤ÎÙÔÚ˜ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔÈ ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÔÓ˜, fiˆ˜ Ô ÓfiÌÔ˜ ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ. K¿ı ̤ÏÔ˜ ¢E¶ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙȘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Û ÚÔÙ˘¯È·Îfi ›‰Ô, ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÈ ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ̤¯ÚÈ 3 Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ ¶M™. 10. K¿ı ̤ÏÔ˜ ¢E¶ ÙˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ ·ÓÒÙÂÚˆÓ ‚·ıÌ›‰ˆÓ ÂȂϤÂÈ Ì¤¯ÚÈ 2 ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˘˜ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ˜ ·fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈÏÂÁ› ÁÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ‹ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ Ì ·›ÙËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÙËÓ ÂÎ- fiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Ì ÙÔ ·ÏÈfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. ™Â ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ Î·È Î·ÙfiÈÓ ·ÈÙÈÔ- ÏÔÁË̤Ó˘ ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛ˘ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ™E, Ô ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈˆÓ ‰È·‰·ÎÙfiÚˆÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ó¤ÏıÂÈ Û 3. 11. H ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· Ù˘ ¢¢ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi Ù˘ ÂÙ·ÌÂÏÔ‡˜ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈ- ÙÚÔ‹˜ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ·Ó·ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ Ù›ÙÏÔ. H ·Ó·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË ÙˆÓ ‰È‰·ÎÙfiÚˆÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù¿ Ù· ηıÈÂÚˆ- ̤ӷ ·fi ÙË °™E™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ Î·È Ë ÂÎÙ‡ˆÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ YËÚÂÛ›· ¢ËÌÔÛÈÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Û 50 ·ÓÙ›Ù˘·, ·fi Ù· ÔÔ›· 2 — Ì ÙË ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· — ηٷٛıÂÓÙ·È ÛÙË BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÂÓÒ 10 ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ YËÚÂÛ›· ¢ËÌÔÛÈÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. T· ˘fiÏÔÈ· 38 ·ÓÙ›Ù˘· ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·. TÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 5 ·ÓÙ›ÁÚ·Ê· Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ı· ‰¤ÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ̷‡ÚÔ ·Ó› Î·È ·fi ·˘Ù¿ 4 ı· ηٷٛıÂÓÙ·È ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ (1 ÁÈ· ÙËÓ KÂÓÙÚÈ΋ BÈ- ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË, 1 ÁÈ· ÙË BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, 1 ÁÈ· ÙÔ EıÓÈÎfi ÿ‰Ú˘Ì· EÚ¢ÓÒÓ Î·È 1 ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ EÈ- ‚ϤÔÓÙ· K·ıËÁËÙ‹), ÂÓÒ 1 ı· ÎÚ·Ù¿ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜. ™ÙË Ú¿¯Ë ÙˆÓ ‰ÂÌ¤ÓˆÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ ·ÓÙÈÁÚ¿ÊˆÓ ı· ·Ó·ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ù· ·Ú¯Èο ÙÔ˘ ÚÒÙÔ˘ Î·È ÌÂÛ·›Ô˘ ÔÓfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘, ÙÔ ÂÒÓ˘Ìfi ÙÔ˘, ÔÈ Ï¤- ÍÂȘ ¢I¢AKTOPIKH ¢IATPIBH Î·È ÙÔ ¤ÙÔ˜ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·Û˘ ÛÙËÓ 7ÌÂÏ‹ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹. T· ·ÓÙ›- ÁÚ·Ê· Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Ô˘ ı· Ù˘ÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ì ̤ÚÈÌÓ· Ù˘ EÂÙËÚ›‰·˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ (™¯ÔÏ‹˜) ı· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ÂÍÒÊ˘ÏÏÔ Ô˘ ·ÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¶·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ·. H ÂÎÙ‡ˆÛË ı· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì offset, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ʈÙÔ- ÁÚ¿ÊËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Û ηÓÔÓÈÎfi Û¯‹Ì· 16Û¤ÏÈ‰Ô˘ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘. K›ÌÂÓÔ ı· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Û οı ÛÂÏ›‰· Ù˘ Ù˘ˆÌ¤Ó˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. ™ÙËÓ ÚÒÙË Î·È ÙË ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ÛÂÏ›‰· Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ı· Ì·›- ÓÂÈ ÙÔ Î›ÌÂÓÔ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙ· ÂfiÌÂÓ· Û¯‹Ì·Ù·. 12. H ÂÙ·ÌÂÏ‹˜ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ì ¢ı‡ÓË ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ ı· Û˘ÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÈ Ú·- ÎÙÈÎfi ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô ı· ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÚfiÙ·ÛË Ù˘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜, ÙËÓ ÂÚÈÁÚ·ÊÈ΋ ‚·ı- ÌÔÏÔÁ›· Î·È fiÛ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÎÚ›ÓÔ˘Ó ··Ú·›ÙËÙ˜ Ù· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜. TÔ Ú·ÎÙÈÎfi ı· ˘Ô- ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· Ì·˙› Ì ٷ 5 ÂÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ ·ÓÙ›Ù˘· Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜, ·ÓÙ›ÁÚ·ÊÔ ÔÈÓÈÎÔ‡ ÌËÙÚÒÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘ Î·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓË ‰‹ÏˆÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ˘¤‚·Ï ÙË ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ ÁÈ· ÎÚ›ÛË Û ¿ÏÏÔ AEI ÙÔ˘ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡ ‹ ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡. O οı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÔÚÎÈÛÙ› ÁÈ· ÔÔÈÔ‰‹ÔÙ MÂÙ·- Ù˘¯È·Îfi ¢›ÏˆÌ·, ı· ÚÔÛÎÔÌ›˙ÂÈ ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ‚‚·›ˆÛË ·fi ÙË BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, ÛÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ı· ‰ËÏÒÓÂÙ·È fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ì›· ÂÎÎÚÂÌfiÙËÙ· Ì ÙË BÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹ÎË. H ·Ó·ÁfiÚ¢ÛË Î·È Ë 71
ÔÚÎÔ̈ۛ· ÙˆÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈˆÓ ‰È‰·ÎÙfiÚˆÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË °™E™ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ¶Ú‡Ù·ÓË. O Ù‡- Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ¢ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ¯ÔÚËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ˜ ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ ¶·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ·. 13. £· ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙÔÓ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ Ó· ·ÔÛ‡ÚÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ Â›‚ÏÂ„Ë Ù˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ Ó' ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹, ÌfiÓÔÓ fiÙ·Ó Û˘ÓÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜ ÏfiÁÔÈ: (·) ¢È·›ÛÙˆÛË ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ ‹ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ Ë Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È (‚) ¢È·›ÛÙˆÛË ÌË ÚˆÙÔÙ˘›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ- ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. ™ÙȘ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·˘Ù¤˜ ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È Ë Û‡ÌʈÓË ÁÓÒÌË Î·È ÙˆÓ ‰‡Ô ¿ÏÏˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘ ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ EÈÙÚÔ‹˜. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ‰È·ÊˆÓ›·˜ ÙÔ ı¤Ì· ·Ú·¤ÌÂÙ·È ÛÙË ™E, Ë ÔÔ›· ÂÈÛË- ÁÂ›Ù·È Û¯ÂÙÈο ÛÙË °™E™ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙËı› ‹ fi¯È Ó¤· ™˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋ EÈÙÚÔ‹ ‹ Ó· ÛÙ·- Ì·Ù‹ÛÂÈ Ë ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Ó¤Ô˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û˘Ó¯›ÛÂÈ Ì ÙÔ ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ı¤Ì· ¤Ú¢ӷ˜ ÌfiÓÔÓ ·Ó ÂÁÁڿʈ˜ Û˘ÌʈÓ› Ô ÚÔËÁÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÂÈ- ‚ϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜. OÈ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó Û ¯ÚÔÓÈÎfi ‰È¿ÛÙËÌ· ÂÓfi˜ ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ηٿıÂÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ·Ú¤Ï¢ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÒÙÔ˘ ÙÚÈÌ‹ÓÔ˘ Ù˘ Û˘ÓÂÚ- Á·Û›·˜. MÂÙ¿ ·Ú¤Ï¢ÛË ¤ÙÔ˘˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ô‡Ù ٷ ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÙÚÈÌÂÏÔ‡˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘- Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ó· ·Ú·ÈÙËıÔ‡Ó (ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ì·ÎÚÔ¯ÚfiÓÈ·˜ ¿‰ÂÈ- ·˜ ‹ ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·˜) Ô‡ÙÂ Î·È Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ Ó· ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ̤- ÏÔ˘˜ Ù˘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜. 14. AÓ ‰È·ÈÛÙˆı› fiÙÈ ¤Ó·˜ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ·˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÁηٷÏ›„ÂÈ ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ- ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘, ÙfiÙÂ Ô ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Û˘ÁηÏ› ÙË Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ë ÔÔ›· Û˘ÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÈ Û¯Â- ÙÈ΋ ¤ÎıÂÛË ÚÔ˜ ÙË ™E. H ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ÂÈÛËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙË °™E™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ô˘ ·ÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÙÂÏÂÛ›‰È- η. AÓ Ë ·Ú·¿Óˆ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· ‰ÂÓ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı› Î·È ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÔÙڷ› Ë ·‰ÈηÈÔÏfiÁËÙË ‰¤ÛÌ¢- ÛË ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ ¯ÒÚÔ˘, Ô ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ Ì ¤ÁÁÚ·Êfi ÙÔ˘ ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈ› ÛÙÔÓ ¶ÚfiÂ- ‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙËÓ ·Ú·ÙËÚÔ‡ÌÂÓË ‰È·ÎÔ‹ ÙÔ ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙÚÈÌ‹ÓÔ˘ ·fi ÙË ‰È·›ÛÙˆÛ‹ Ù˘. AÓ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙËÓ ·Ú¤Ï¢ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÙÚÈÌ‹ÓÔ˘ ‰Â Á›ÓÂÈ Î·ÌÈ¿ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·, ÙfiÙÂ Ô ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· ·Ó·- Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÛÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙË ‰È·ÎÔ‹ ÛÙÔÓ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. 15. AÓ ‰ÂÓ Î·Ù·ÙÂı› ÂÌÚfiıÂÛÌ· ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ¤ÎıÂÛË ÚÔfi‰Ô˘ ÁÈ· ‰‡Ô Û˘- Ó¯‹ ¤ÙË, Ë ÂÎfiÓËÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ ‰È·ÎÔ‹ ÔÚÈÛÙÈο. 16. O ·ÚÒÓ Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ÛÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜. O ηÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜ ·˘Ùfi˜ ı· ˘fiÎÂÈÙ·È Û ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi ÂÓÙÔ- Ï‹ ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔ¤‰ÚÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙË ™E, ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Ù˘ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ Î·È ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™E™. YÔ¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ (·) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˜ ÛÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ Ó· ÂÈχÂÈ ·Ôڛ˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ÙÔÓ Î·ıÔ‰ËÁ› ÛÙËÓ ·Ú·¤Ú· ÂÚÁ·Û›·. (‚) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÌÂÚÈÌÓ¿ ÒÛÙ Û ‡ÏÔÁÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ, ÌÂÙ¿ ·Ú¤Ï¢ÛË ÙÚÈÂÙ›·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ¤Ó·ÚÍË ÂÎfi- ÓËÛ˘ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È ÚÈÓ ·Ú¤ÏıÔ˘Ó 4,5 ¯ÚfiÓÈ·, ÙÔ ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈÎfi ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› ˘fi ÙËÓ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ı· ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÙÈο Ì ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì ˆÚ¿ÚÈÔ Ï‹ÚÔ˘˜ ··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ¯ÚÔÓÈÎÔ‡ ‰È·- ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. (Á) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ô‰Â¯ı› ‹ Ó· οÓÂÈ ÙȘ ·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ Û ¤Ó· ηı·ÚÔÁÚ·Ì̤ÓÔ ·ÓÙ›Ù˘Ô Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ̤۷ Û 3 Ì‹Ó˜, ÂÍ·ÈÚÔ˘Ì¤ÓˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÌËÓÒÓ IÔ˘Ï›Ô˘ Î·È A˘ÁÔ‡ÛÙÔ˘, ·fi ÙËÓ Ë̤ڷ Ô˘ ı· ÙÔ˘ ÙËÓ ·Ú·‰ÒÛÂÈ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜. (‰) ¢ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰ËÌÔÛȇÛÂÈ fiÏ· ‹ ̤ÚÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ˆ˜ Û˘Ó-Û˘ÁÁڷʤ· ÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ. YÔ¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÌÂÏÒÓ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ (·) N· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ÂͤÏÈÍË ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ Û ÛÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚfiÔ‰Ô Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ. 72
(‚) Ÿˆ˜ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¿ÁÚ·ÊÔ (Á) ÙˆÓ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹. YÔ¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘ (·) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÙȘ ÁÂÓÈΤ˜ ηÙ¢ı‡ÓÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ Ô ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜. (‚) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÓÂÈ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Î·È ·ÓÂÏÏÈÒ˜ ÙÔÓ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ·. (Á) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÎÙÂÏ› ‹ Ó· ·ӷϷ̂¿ÓÂÈ ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· Ì ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıË- ÁËÙ‹, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ˙ËÙËı› ·fi ÙÔÓ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô. (‰) ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙËÓ ÂÎfiÓËÛË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì ˆÚ¿ÚÈÔ Ï‹ÚÔ˘˜ ··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘. (Â) AÓ ÂÈı˘Ì› Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Î·È Û ¿ÏÏ· ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ȉ›Ô˘ ‹ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·- ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊË ¤ÁÎÚÈÛË Ù˘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜. ¢ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ (·) ¢ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È Ó· ˙ËÙ¿ ÙËÓ ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛË-·ӿÏË„Ë ÂÈÚ·Ì¿ÙˆÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘. (‚) ¢ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ Û˘Ó-Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·˜ Û fiϘ ÙȘ ‰ËÌÔÛȇÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ÚÔ·„Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙË ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹. ¢ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ÌÂÏÒÓ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ (·) ¢ÈηÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Â·Ó¿ÏË„Ë ÂÈÚ·Ì¿ÙˆÓ ·ÚÔ˘Û›· ÙÔ˘˜, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi Û˘ÓÂÓÓfiËÛË Ì ÙÔÓ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹, ÒÛÙÂ Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ Ó· ÌËÓ Â·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· ¿ÛÎÔ·. (‚) ¢ÈηÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˆ˜ Û˘Ó-Û˘ÁÁÚ·Ê›˜ Û ‰ËÌÔÛȇÛÂȘ Ô˘ ı· ÚÔ·„Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙË ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Ë Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙȘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˜ Ê¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ‹Ù·Ó Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ Î·È Û˘Ì- ʈÓÔ‡Ó ÙfiÛÔ Ô ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ fiÛÔ Î·È Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜. ¢ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· ˘Ô„ËÊ›Ô˘ EÎÙfi˜ ·fi Ù· ‰ÈηÈÒÌ·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÔÚÚ¤Ô˘Ó ·fi ÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÌÂÏÒÓ Ù˘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·È Ù· ÂÍ‹˜: (·) ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ‰È·ÊˆÓ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ Ì ÙÔÓ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÔÚ›· Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÌÔ- Ú› Ó· ˙ËÙ‹ÛÂÈ Û‡ÁÎÏËÛË Ù˘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜, Ë ÔÔ›· ηٿ ÏÂÈÔ„ËÊ›· ·ÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÙÂ- ÏÂÛ›‰Èη. (‚) Œ¯ÂÈ ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ó· ‰ËÌÔÛȇÛÂÈ Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÌfiÓÔ ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔÓ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıËÁËÙ‹. AÓ Ô ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈı˘Ì› Ó· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿Û¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ Û˘Ó-Û˘ÁÁڷʤ·˜, ÙfiÙÂ Â›Ó·È ˘Ô¯Úˆ̤ÓÔ˜ Ó· ‰ÒÛÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ ¤ÁÁÚ·ÊË ¿‰ÂÈ· fiÙ·Ó ÙÔ˘ ˙ËÙËı›. AÓ ‰ÂÓ ÙÔ Ú¿- ÍÂÈ, Ô ˘Ô„‹ÊÈÔ˜ ‰ÈηÈÔ‡Ù·È Ó· ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÛÂÈ Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù¿ ÙÔ˘ ‹ Ó· Ù· ÛÙ›ÏÂÈ ÁÈ· ‰ËÌÔÛ›Â˘ÛË 6 Ì‹Ó˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡.
■ ∞ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ °.™.∂.™. ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜
∞fi ÙfiÙ Ԣ ¿Ú¯ÈÛ ӷ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ÙÔ ¶.ª.™. ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ (¤ÙÔ˜ 1994-45) ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÏËÊı› ÔÈ ·- ڷοو ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂȘ ·fi ÙË °.™.∂.™. ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ fiÚÁ·ÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘- ¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜: ™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË 25/21.11.94 (·) √È ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ› ÊÔÈËÙ¤˜: i. £· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó· ‰·Ó›˙ÔÓÙ·È ‚È‚Ï›· ·fi ÙË μÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹- ÎË ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙËÓ Î·Ù·‚ÔÏ‹ ÙˆÓ 5.000 ‰Ú¯., ÚÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ fï˜ Ó· ¿ÚÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ Ù›ÙÏÔ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÚÔÛÎÔÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ‚‚·›ˆÛË Ù˘ μÈ‚ÏÈÔı‹- ΢ fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ù›ÔÙÂ Î·È fiÙÈ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù·ÎÙÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜. ii. £· ¤¯Ô˘Ó οÚÙ· ÁÈ· ʈÙÔÙ˘›Â˜ ÙˆÓ 500 ÛÂÏ›‰ˆÓ, ̤ۈ ÙˆÓ ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ fiÔ˘ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜.™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË 34/23.10.95 73
(·) ŸÛÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ› ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ÚÔÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Û ̛· ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË Î¿- ÔÈÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜, Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ó· ÚÔÛ¤ÏıÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ÂͤٷÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ̤۷ Û’ ¤Ó· ÙÚ›ÌËÓÔ, fiˆ˜ Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÂÈ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ÚÔÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂͤٷÛË ·ÏÏ¿ ·ÔÙ˘Á¯¿ÓÔ˘Ó. (‚) °È· οı ∞/ÂÙ‹ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ı· ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ̤ÏÔ˜ ¢∂¶ ˆ˜ Û‡Ì‚Ô˘Ïfi˜ ÙÔ˘ (ÂÈ- ‚ϤˆÓ fiˆ˜ ÚԂϤÂÈ ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 12, ·Ú. 4, ‰. · ÙÔ˘ ¡. 2083/92) Î·È ÁÈ· οı μ/ÂÙ‹ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ ı· ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ¤Ó· ̤ÏÔ˜ ¢∂¶ ˆ˜ ÂȂϤˆÓ ηıËÁËÙ‹˜ Ù˘ ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ (Ì ÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂÈ Ô ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌfi˜, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ·›ÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹, ÚfiÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ™.∂. Î·È ·fi- Ê·ÛË Ù˘ °.™.∂.™.) ™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË 35/13.11.95 (·) ŒÓ·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› ÙÔ ¶.ª.™. ÁÈ· Ó· ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÂÈ ª.¢.∂. Î·È ·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· Ó· ÂÎÔÓ› Î·È ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹. (‚) √È ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ› ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ô˘ ·›ÚÓÔ˘Ó ª.¢.∂. ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ÙÔ ÂÈı˘ÌÔ‡Ó, Ó· ÂÁÁÚ¿- ÊÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ·fiÎÙËÛË ¢¢ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ¿ÏÏË ‰È·Ù‡ˆÛË. ™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË 38/15.1.96 (·) Δ· ‚·ıÌÔÏfiÁÈ· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ¶.ª.™., Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓÔ̤ÓÔ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜, ı· ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È ı· ˘Ô‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ ΔÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈΤ˜ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘˜ ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘·Ú›Ô˘ Î·È πÔ˘Ó›Ô˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Î·Ù¿ ÙÔ Ì‹Ó· ™ÂÙ¤Ì- ‚ÚÈÔ Î¿ı ¤ÙÔ˘˜. ™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË 50/16.12.95 (·) °È· ÙÔÓ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ª.¢.∂., ÔÈ Ì¤ÛÔÈ fiÚÔÈ ÙfiÛÔ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¤ÍÈ Ì·ıË- Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÙÚÈÒÓ ÚÒÙˆÓ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓˆÓ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ‚·ıÌÔ‡ Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔ fiÚÔ ÙˆÓ ‚·ıÌÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¤ÍÈ Ì·ıËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙÔ ‚·ıÌfi Ù˘ ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋˜ ∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Â›Ó·È ‰Âη‰ÈÎÔ›, ı· ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ‰Âη‰ÈÎÔ› Î·È ‰Â ı· ÛÙÚÔÁÁ˘ÏÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È. ™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË 57/2.6.97 (·) ∏ ¢Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ ∂ÚÁ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ó· ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ ·fi ÙÔ 3Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ, ÒÛÙ ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ó· ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÛÙ· ∂ÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. √ ÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ· ηıË- ÁËÙ‹ Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ 2Ô˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘. (‚) √È ı¤ÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ·Ô¯ˆÚÔ‡Ó ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ ª.¢.∂., ηıÒ˜ Î·È ·˘ÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÔÔÈÔ‰‹ÔÙ ÏfiÁÔ ·Ú·ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÈÓ ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙÔ˘ ª.¢.∂., Ó· ıȈÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÎÂÓ¤˜ Î·È Ó· Û˘ÌÏËÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. ™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË ·ÚÈı. 182/11.6.2007 O ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÂÎfiÓËÛ˘ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ·fi οÙÔ¯Ô MÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡ ¢ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ Eȉ›Î¢- Û˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ˆ˜ ÂÍ‹˜: 1) °È· fiÛÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔ ∞’ ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÂÈϤÁÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂÎÔÓ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ·ÔÎÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ª¢∂, Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È 4 ¤ÙË Î·È Ô Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ 6 ¤ÙË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÛÙÔ ¶ª™. 2) °È· ηÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ª¢∂ ·fi ÙÔ ΔÌ‹Ì· Ì·˜ Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È 2 ¤ÙË Î·È Ô Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ 4 ¤ÙË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ¤ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ ·fi ÙË °™∂™ Ù˘ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋˜ ·›ÙËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ (‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ù˘ ·›ÙËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÂÎ- fiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È fi¯È Ù˘ ·Ú¯È΋˜ ·›ÙËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¶ª™). 3) °È· ηÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ª¢∂ ·fi ‰È·ÙÌËÌ·ÙÈο ¶ª™, ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Î·È ÙÔ ΔÌ‹Ì· Ì·˜ Ô ÂÏ¿¯È- ÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È 2 ¤ÙË Î·È Ô Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ 4 ¤ÙË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ¤ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ ·fi ÙË °™∂™ Ù˘ Û¯ÂÙÈ- ΋˜ ·›ÙËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÂÎfiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. 4) ™Â ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ·ÏÏÔ‰·ÒÓ Î·Ùfi¯ˆÓ ª¢∂ ·fi ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ· ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡ - Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ˘Ô- ÙÚfiÊˆÓ ÙÔ˘ π∫À - Ô˘ ÂÁÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı› Ë ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ Ù›ÏˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜ ·fi 74
ÙÔ ¢√∞Δ∞¶, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Ë °™∂™ ÙÔ˘˜ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÛÂÈ Ù· ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓ· 4 Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ›ӷ 2 ¤ÙË Î·È Ô Ì¤ÁÛÙÔ˜ 4 ¤ÙË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¶ª™. ∏ ™.∂. ı· ÂÈÏ·Ì‚¿- ÓÂÙ·È ÙˆÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ¤¯ÂÈ Û˘ÌÏËÚˆı› Ô Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ ÂÎfiÓËÛ˘ Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÎÔÈÓÔÔÈËı› Ë ·fiÊ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ¢√∞Δ∞¶. 5) ™Â ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ηÙfi¯ˆÓ ª¢∂ ·fi ¿ÏÏ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡ Î·È Î·Ùfi¯ˆÓ ª¢∂ ·fi ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ· ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡, Ù· ÔÔ›· ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηÙÔ¯˘Úˆı› ·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ∂ÈÏÔ- Á‹˜ ÂÍ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚÔ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ ÌfiÓÔ ÌÂÚÈο ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È 4 ¤ÙË Î·È Ô Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ 6 ¤ÙË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ÂÁÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¶ª™ 6) ™Â ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ηÙfi¯ˆÓ ª¢∂ ·fi ¿ÏÏ· ÙÌ‹Ì·Ù· ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›ˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡ Î·È Î·Ùfi¯ˆÓ ª¢∂ ·fi ·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈ· ÙÔ˘ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡, Ù· ÔÔ›· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ηÙÔ¯˘Úˆı›·fi ÙËÓ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ ∂ÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ÂÍ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚÔ˘, Ô ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ˜ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˜ Â›Ó·È 2 ¤ÙË Î·È Ô Ì¤ÁÈÛÙÔ˜ 4 ¤ÙË ·fi ÙËÓ ËÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›· ¤ÁÎÚÈÛ˘ ·fi ÙË °™∂™ Ù˘ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋˜ ·›ÙËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ (‰ËÏ·‰‹ Ù˘ ·›ÙËÛ˘ ÁÈ· ÂÎfiÓËÛË ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Î·È fi¯È Ù˘ ·Ú¯È΋˜ ·›ÙËÛ‹˜ ÁÈ· ÂÈÏÔÏÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¶ª™).
™˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË ·ÚÈı. --/2006 O ·ÏÁfiÚÈıÌÔ˜ ÂÈÏÔÁ‹˜ ÙˆÓ ˘Ô„‹ÊÈˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÂÍ‹˜: ‚·ıÌfi˜ Ù˘¯›Ô˘ 50%, Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· 25%, ‰Èψ̷ÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· 8%, ‰ËÌÔÛȇÛÂȘ 2%, ͤÓ˜ ÁÏÒÛÛ˜ 3%, Û˘- Ó¤ÓÙ¢ÍË 2%, ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋/ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈ΋ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· 2%, ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Îfi ‰›ÏˆÌ· Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ 3%, ‰È‰·- ÎÙÔÚÈÎfi ‰›ÏˆÌ· 5%.
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ÊÒÛˆÓ. AÓ·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË ÚÔÙ‡ˆÓ. §ÔÁÈÛÌÈÎfi. XHMEIA KAI BIOXHMEIA AMINO•EøN EI¢IKE™ ME£O¢OI KBANTIKH™ XHMEIA™ TÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘, £. XÔÏ‹, ª. §È·ÎÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ K. Tۛ˘, ¶. K·Ú·Ê›ÏÔÁÏÔ˘, °. K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ ¶ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÈο Î·È ÌË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÈο ·ÌÈÓÔͤ·. ¶·Ú¿ÁˆÁ· ·ÌÈÓÔͤ- ™˘Û¯¤ÙÈÛË ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÓ›ˆÓ. AÏÏËÏ›‰Ú·ÛË ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛˆÓ. M¤- ˆÓ. AÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ. A·Ú·›ÙËÙ· Î·È ÌË ··Ú·›ÙËÙ· ıÔ‰Ô˜ VB. §ÔÁÈÛÌÈÎfi. ™˘Ó·ÚÙ‹ÛÂȘ Green. ¢Â‡ÙÂÚË Î‚¿ÓÙˆÛË. ·ÌÈÓÔͤ·. K·Ù·‚ÔÏÈÛÌfi˜ ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ. BÈÔÛ‡ÓıÂ- ÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ. H§EKTPONIKE™, H§EKTPIKE™ KAI MA°NHTIKE™ I¢IO- THTE™ MOPIøN ¶POXøPHMENH K§INIKH XHMEIA °. K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜, K. Tۛ˘, E. M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘ ¶. AÚ˙fiÁÏÔ˘, K. KÔÙ›Ó˘ HÏÂÎÙÚÈΤ˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ·‚·ÙÈΤ˜ ÚÔ¤˜. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÛÙ·ÙÈο ‰˘Ó·ÌÈο. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·Îfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ‚ÈÔ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ Ô˘ Û¯ÂÙ›- ÕÙÔÌ· Î·È ÌfiÚÈ· Û ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎfi Î·È Ì·ÁÓËÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô. AÙÔÌÈÎÔ› ˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÍ‹˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÒÓ: Ë·ÙÈ΋, ÓÂÊÚÈ- Î·È ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÔ› fiÚÔÈ. ΋, ·Ó·Ó¢ÛÙÈ΋, Á·ÛÙÚÂÓÙÂÚÈ΋, ÂÓ‰ÔÎÚÈÓÈÎÒÓ ·‰¤ÓˆÓ. BÈÔ- ¯ËÌÈÎÔ› ‰Â›ÎÙ˜ ηÚΛÓÔ˘. AÓ›¯Ó¢ÛË ÁÂÓÂÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓˆÌ·ÏÈÒÓ. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·Îfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÈÎÒÓ ‰È·Ù·Ú·¯ÒÓ ˘‰·Ù·ÓıÚ¿- BIOXHMEIA ΈÓ, ·Û‚ÂÛÙ›Ô˘, ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ, ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ, Ô˘ÚÈÓÒÓ, ˘ÚÈÌȉÈ- 1o E•AMHNO ÓÒÓ Î·È ÏÈÔÂȉÒÓ. XHMEIA KAI METABO§I™MO™ NOYK§E´NIKøN O•EøN - APXE™ ANA™YN¢YA™MOY TOY DNA OP°ANIKH XHMEIA TÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘, £. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡ÚÔ˜, E. NÈÎÔϷοÎË, A. ¶·ÓÙ·- 1Ô E•AMHNO ˙¿ÎË ¢ÔÌ‹ DNA Î·È RNA. AÏÏËÏÂȉڿÛÂȘ ÓÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ Ì ¶POXøPHMENH OP°ANIKH XHMEIA ¿ÏÏ· ÌfiÚÈ·. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÚˆÙÔÙ·ÁÔ‡˜ ‰ÔÌ‹˜ ÓÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ I. ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘, N. AÚÁ˘ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. M·ÚÔ‡Ï˘ ÔͤˆÓ. ™‡ÓıÂÛË Î·È ·ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË ÓÔ˘ÎÏÂ˚ÓÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ. H ¢ÔÌ‹ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. ™˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ÛÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ DNA. ¢È·ÈÒÓÈÛË Î·È ÌÂÙ¿‰ÔÛË Ù˘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›·˜. K·Ù·Û΢‹ Î·È ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË ·Ó·Û˘Ó‰˘·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˘ DNA. ™YN£ETIKH OP°ANIKH XHMEIA XHMEIA KAI METABO§I™MO™ ¶PøTE´NøN π. °¿ÏÏÔ˜, K. §›ÙÈÓ·˜, ™. ™˘ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜ £. XÔÏ‹, £. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡ÚÔ˜, ¡. ∫·‚Ô‡Ó˘ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈ΋ ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ Û‡ÓıÂÛË. Retro Û˘ÓıÂÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘- K·ı·ÚÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ·ÔÌfiÓˆÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ȉÈfi- ÛË. ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. ¶ÚÔÛٷ٢ÙÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÚ- ÙËÙ˜. T·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ·ÌÈÓÔÍÈ΋˜ Û‡- Á·ÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. AÛ‡ÌÌÂÙÚ˜ Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ. XÚ‹ÛË ÔÚÁ·ÓÔÌÂÙ·Ï- ÛÙ·Û˘. TÚÔÔÔÈË̤ӷ ·ÌÈÓÔͤ·. EÓ˙˘ÌÈ΋ Î·È ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·ÔÈ- ÏÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. ÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈ΋ Î·È Ì¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ OP°ANIKH ºA™MATO™KO¶IA ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›·˜ ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ. ™‡ÓıÂÛË ÂÙȉ›ˆÓ. BÈÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË Úˆ- E. KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË, K. TÛÔÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜, ¶. §È¿Ó˘ ÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. AÓÒÙÂÚ˜ ‰È·ÌÔÚÊÒÛÂȘ ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. MÂÙ·-ÌÂÙ·ÊÚ·- ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›·˜ (΢ڛˆ˜ NMR Î·È MS) ÛÙÈΤ˜ ÙÚÔÔÔÈ‹ÛÂȘ. MÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Î·È ÂÓ‰Ô΢ÙÙ¿ÚÈ· ÂÓÙfiÈÛË. Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. AÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. EP°A™THPIAKE™ TEXNIKE™ ™TH BIOXHMEIA 2Ô E•AMHNO ¶. ∞Ú˙fiÁÏÔ˘, £. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ‡ÚÔ˜, TÚ. °ÈÔ˘„¿Ó˘, £. XÔÏ‹, E. ºY™IKH OP°ANIKH XHMEIA NÈÎÔϷοÎË, A. ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË, K. KÔÙ›Ó˘ I. ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘, I. T·Î¿Î˘ K·ÏÏȤÚÁÂȘ ÌÈÎÚÔÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È Î˘ÙÙ¿ÚˆÓ Ì ‹ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ï·- KÈÓËÙÈ΋ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛˆÓ. ™˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈ΋˜ ÔÌ¿- ÛÌ›‰È· ‹ Ê¿ÁÔ˘˜. AÔÌfiÓˆÛË DNA, RNA. ¶¤„Ë ÌÔÚ›Ô˘ DNA ‰·˜. K·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ ¯ËÌ›·. ºˆÙÔ¯ËÌ›·. ™¯¤ÛË ‰Ô- Ì ÂÓ‰ÔÓÔ˘ÎÏ¿Û˜ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡. AÓ·Û˘Ó‰˘·ÛÌfi˜ Û ÁÓˆÛÙfi Ì‹˜-‰Ú·ÛÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. Ï·ÛÌ›‰ÈÔ. MÂÙ·Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi˜ ‚·ÎÙËÚȉ›ˆÓ ·fi Ï·ÛÌ›‰ÈÔ. EI¢IKA £EMATA OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ YÂÚÊ˘ÁÔΤÓÙÚËÛË. AÌÈÓÔÍÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Î·È ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ E. KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË, E. M·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘ Ù˘ ·ÏÏËÏÔ˘¯›·˜ ÂÓfi˜ ÂÙȉ›Ô˘. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÊfiÚËÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. Yfi ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÛÂÌÈÓ·Ú›ˆÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ıÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ ·È¯Ì‹˜ HÏÂÎÙÚÔÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ Û ÌÂÌ‚Ú¿Ó˜. AÓ›¯Ó¢ÛË Ì Ù˘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈ΋˜ ¯ËÌ›·˜. ·ÓÙÈÛÒÌ·Ù·. AÓÔÛÔηٷÎÚ‹ÌÓÈÛË ÚˆÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ Ì ·ÓÙÈÛÒÌ·Ù· Î·È Protein A Sepharose. Xڈ̷ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜. ¶ÚÔÛ- XHMEIA ºY™IKøN ¶PO´ONTøN ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÂÓ˙˘ÌÈ΋˜ ‰Ú¿Û˘ Ì ڷ‰ÈÔ˚ÛfiÙÔ·. I. °¿ÏÏÔ˜, N. ∞ÚÁ˘ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ MÂϤÙË ÂÈ̤ÚÔ˘˜ Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ Î·È ‚ÈÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ. 2Ô E•AMHNO BIOTEXNO§O°IA £. XÔÏ‹, E. NÈÎÔϷοÎË, A. ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË ¶POXøPHMENH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H IÛÙÔÚ›·, ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ· ‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. K¿ıÂÙË ÂÂ- 1Ô E•AMHNO ÍÂÚÁ·Û›·. BÈÔÎ·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË. BÈÔηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ›. BÈÔ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹Ú˜. ¶POXøPHMENE™ ¢IAXøPI™TIKE™ TEXNIKE™ ™TH XHMI- EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ (·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÌÈÎÚԂȷ΋˜ ‚ÈfiÌ·˙·˜, ·ÏÎÔfiÏ˘, ÔÚ- KH ANA§Y™H Á·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ, ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ, ·ÓÙÈ‚ÈÔÙÈÎÒÓ, ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ, ÂÌ‚ÔÏ›ˆÓ, A. ZÒÙÔ˘, °. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ë˜ ‚ÈÔÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ Î.Ï.). ¶ÚÔηÙÂÚÁ·Û›· ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ì ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÙÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜. E›‰Ë 76
¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ ˘fi ›ÂÛË. TÚȯÔÂȉ‹˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÊfiÚËÛË. EÊ·Ú- Ú¿˜, ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ·Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Ú‡ˆÓ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. ÌÔÁ¤˜ Û ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈο, ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈο, Ê·Ú̷΢ÙÈο Î·È ‚ÈÔ- P‡·ÓÛË Ù˘ ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·˜ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎÒÓ ¯ÒÚˆÓ. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. Ì˯·ÓÈο ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. ¶POXøPHMENH XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA ¶POXøPHMENH ENOP°ANH XHMIKH ANA§Y™H ¶. ™·ı‹˜, °. °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜, N. §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜ I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, °. ∑·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜, A. AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜ ¢ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡. ¢ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ·Ú·Û΢‹˜ Î·È ·ÔÛÙ·ıÂ- OÙÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. £ÂÚÌÔ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. P·‰ÈÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ̤- ÚÔÔ›ËÛ˘ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿˜. ™ÙÔȯ›· ۯ‰ȷÛÌÔ‡ ÂÁη- ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÂ Ê˘ÛÈο Î·È Ù¯ÓËÙ¿ ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·. Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ™Ù·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÔÈ- fiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ·ÍÈÔÈÛÙ›·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. 2Ô E•AMHNO ME£O¢OI ¶POXøPHMENH™ H§EKTPOANA§Y™H™ ™Y°XPONE™ ME£O¢OI TAYTO¶OIH™H™ KAI ANA§Y™H™ A. BÔ˘ÏÁ·ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, A. ¶·¿, ™Ù. °ËÚÔ‡ÛË ¢. μÔ˘ÙÛ¿, ¶. §È¿Ó˘ ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ȯÓÔÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ Ì ·Ó·‰È·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ ‰È·ÊÔÚÈ΋ ·Ï- T·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛÂˆÓ Ì ʷÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔÈΤ˜ ÌÂ- ÌÈ΋ Î·È ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÛÛfiÌÂÓÔ˘ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ ‚ÔÏÙ·ÌÌÂÙÚ›·. ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ıfi‰Ô˘˜ (Ê¿ÛÌ·Ù· MS, UV, IR). ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ Û ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈο, ÂÚÈ- Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Ì ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈΤ˜, ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·- ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈο Î·È ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈο ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. ÊÈΤ˜, ÔÙÈΤ˜ Î·È Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔʈÙÔÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔ- Á¤˜ Û ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈο ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù·. 2Ô E•AMHNO ¶POXøPHMENO™ E§E°XO™ PY¶AN™H™ ¶EPIBA§§O- ™Y°XPONE™ ME£O¢OI XHMIKH™ ANA§Y™H™ NTO™ ¢. £ÂÌÂÏ‹˜, °. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ë˜ K. ™·Ì·Ú¿, K. º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜ A˘ÙÔÌ·ÙÈÛÌÔ› ÂÓfiÚÁ·ÓˆÓ ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ Ù¯ÓÈÎÒÓ (Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔʈÙÔ- EȉÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹˜ Î·È Î·ÙÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜, ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈΤ˜, ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜). A˘ÙfiÌ·ÙÔÈ ‰ÂÈÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙÔ˜ ·fi ·Ó·Ï˘Ù¤˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ÚÔ‹˜. A˘ÙfiÌ·ÙÔÈ ÙÈÙÏÔ‰ÔÙËÙ¤˜. A˘ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ- ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ Ú‡Ô˘˜ (ÙÔÍÈο Î·È ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó· ÛÙÔȯ›·, ηÚÎÈÓÔÁfi- ÛÌÔ› ÛÙË ¯ËÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. Ó˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ). AÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ, Ù·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË Î·È EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA ºY™IKOXHMEIA™ ÔÛÔÛÙÔÔ›ËÛË ËÁÒÓ Ú‡·ÓÛ˘. EÎı¤ÛÂȘ ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÒÓ N. ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜, I. ZÈÒÁ·˜, N. MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜ ÂÈÙÒÛˆÓ. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ˘ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. º·ÈÓfiÌÂÓ· TEXNO§O°IA ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ ÚÔÛÚfiÊËÛ˘. HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌ›·. A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¢. μÔ˘ÙÛ¿ EI¢IKA £EMATA OP°ANIKH™ XHMEIA™ ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜, ηٷÛ΢‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·ı·ÚÈ- K. §›ÙÈÓ·˜, K. X·Ù˙Ë·ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘ ÛÌÔ‡ ˘ÁÚÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ·ÂÚÔÏ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. A‰Ú·ÓÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ- T·˘ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÒÛˆÓ. EÙÂÚÔ΢ÎÏÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. ÍÈÎÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ. EÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁη- OÚÁ·ÓÔÌÂÙ·ÏÏÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ. Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ.
XHMEIA ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ ºY™IKH XHMEIA Y§IKøN 1Ô E•AMHNO & H§EKTPOXHMEIA EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA ¶POXøPHMENH™ ºY™IKOXHMEIA™ 1Ô E•AMHNO M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜, I. ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜ IONIKE™ ¢PA™EI™ ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó °. ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘, °. PÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘ ÛÙË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿, ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿ Î·È ÚfiÊËÛË Ú‡ˆÓ (ۈ̷Ùȉ›ˆÓ) ÛÙÔ £ÂˆÚ›Â˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÈÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÈÛÔÚÚÔÈÒÓ Î·È ‰Ú¿ÛˆÓ. ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ: (·) AÓ·Ï˘ÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ·ÚÈıÌËÙÈΤ˜ χÛÂȘ Ù˘ Â͛ۈ- ¶POXøPHMENH £EPMO¢YNAMIKH Û˘ ÂÍ·Ó·ÁηṲ̂Ó˘ ÚÔ‹˜-‰È¿¯˘Û˘ (convective-diffusion M. ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜, °. ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘ equation) ÁÈ· ÔÌ·Ï‹ Î·È Ù˘Ú‚Ò‰Ë ÚÔ‹ (ıˆڛ˜ K. Taylor Î.¿.). EͤٷÛË ÙˆÓ È‰ÈÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ‡Ï˘ Ì ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· ÚÔ¯ˆÚËÌ¤ÓˆÓ E›‰Ú·ÛË ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ Î·È ËÁÒÓ Ú‡ˆÓ ÛÙË ‰È·- ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ Ù˘ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÎÏ·ÛÛÈ΋˜ ıÂÚÌÔ‰˘Ó·ÌÈ΋˜. ÛÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ¯ÒÚÔ Î·È ¯ÚfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ ÔÚȷΤ˜ Û˘Ó- ı‹Î˜ (̤ıÔ‰Ô˜ ÂÈÎfiÓˆÓ Î.¿.) Î·È ÙÈ̤˜ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ. (‚) °Â- ºY™IKOXHMEIA ¢IE¶IºANEIøN ÓÈο ÂÚ› Ê·ÈÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÚfiÊËÛ˘ (‰ÈÂÈÊ¿ÓÂÈ·, ‰ÈÊ·ÛÈ΋ Â- ¶. NÈ΋ٷ˜, A. A‚Ú·Ó¿˜, A. AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜-T˙·Ì·Ï‹˜ ÚÈÔ¯‹ Î·È ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ÛÂ Ê˘ÛÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·). IÛfiıÂÚ̘ ÚÔ- £ÂˆÚËÙÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË Ù˘ ‰ÔÌ‹˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ÌË ËÏÂÎÙÚÈ- Ê‹ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û ‰È¿ÊÔÚ˜ Û˘Óı‹Î˜ Î·È Ê˘- ÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. ÛÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· (ıˆڛ˜ Junge, Yamasaki Î.¿.). ¢È·ÛÔÚ¿ Î·È ÚfiÊËÛË Ú‡ˆÓ Û ÔÚÒ‰Ë Ì¤Û·. 2Ô E•AMHNO ¶POXøPHM∂NH XHMEIA ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ H§EKTPO¢IAKE™ ¢PA™EI™ KAI H§EKTPOKATA§Y™H K. ™·Ì·Ú¿, K. º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜, ¢. BÔ˘ÙÛ¿ °. KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜, ¢. ™·˙Ô‡, ¶. °È·ÓÓ·ÎÔ˘‰¿Î˘ XËÌ›· ˘‰¿ÙÈÓˆÓ Î·È ¯ÂÚÛ·›ˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÛ˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. XËÌÈ΋ ˆÎÂ- KÈÓËÙÈ΋ Î·È Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ËÏÂÎÙÚԉȷÎÒÓ ‰Ú¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ- ·ÓÔÁÚ·Ê›·. AÙÌÔÛÊ·ÈÚÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂȘ Î·È Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ·Ô- Î·Ù·Ï˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڿÛÂˆÓ Ì ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Ì¿ÎÚ˘ÓÛ˘ Ú‡ˆÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·. M˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ‰È·ÛÔ- Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜. 77
EºAPMO™MENH H§EKTPOXHMEIA ÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Ì ÂχıÂÚ˜ Ú›˙˜, ηÙÈÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ·ÓÈÔÓÙÈÎÔ‡ ÔÏ˘- E. £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘, °. PÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘ ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡. ºˆÙÔÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜. ™ÙÂÚÂÔηÓÔÓÈÎfi˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂ- HÏÂÎÙÚÔ·fiıÂÛË ÌÂÙ¿ÏψÓ. ¢È¿‚ÚˆÛË Î·È ÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÌÂÙ¿Ï- ÚÈÛÌfi˜. ™˘ÌÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌfi˜. ψÓ. HÏÂÎÙÚÔÛ‡ÓıÂÛË. HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈο ÂÓÂÚÁÂȷο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. TA•EI™ ¶O§YMEPøN HÏÂÎÙÚÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. °. ∫·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜, ∂. ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘, ¢. MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ºY™IKOXHMEIA Y§IKøN ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ ÔÏ˘- A. AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜-T˙·Ì·Ï‹˜, A. ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜, I. ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜ ÌÂÚÒÓ. ¶ÔÏ˘ÔÏÂʛӘ. ¶ÔÏ˘(·ÎÚ˘ÏÈÎÔ› ÂÛÙ¤Ú˜). ¶ÔÏ˘·Èı¤- ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤Ó˜ Ê˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÛÙË ÌÂϤÙË Ù˘ ‰Ô- Ú˜. ¶ÔÏ˘ÂÛÙ¤Ú˜. ¶ÔÏ˘·Ì›‰È·. ¶ÔÏ˘Ô˘ÚÂı¿Ó˜. EÔÍÂȉÈΤ˜ Ì‹˜ Î·È Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ (̤ٷÏÏ·, ËÌÈ·ÁˆÁÈο, ÎÂÚ·- ÚËÙ›Ó˜. PËÙ›Ó˜ ÊÔÚÌ·Ï‰Â˛‰Ë˜. ™ÈÏÈÎfiÓ˜ Î.¿. YÁÚÔÎÚ˘ÛÙ·Ï- ÌÈο ÎÏ.). ÏÈο ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚ‹. AÁÒÁÈÌ·-ʈÙÔ·ÁÒÁÈÌ·, ıÂÚÌÔÛÙ·ıÂÚ¿, ˘‰·ÙÔ- ‰È·Ï˘Ù¿, ‚ÈÔ˚·ÙÚÈο. ÿÓ˜ ¿Óıڷη. OÙÈΤ˜ ›Ó˜. XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA XAPAKTHPI™MO™ ¶O§YMEPøN 1Ô E•AMHNO °. K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜, ∞. ™ÙÂÚÁ›Ô˘, E. ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘, K. TÛÔÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜, ¢. A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜, ¢. MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ¶PO™OMOIø™H KAI API™TO¶OIH™H KÏ·ÛÌ¿ÙˆÛË. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÌÔÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ‚·ÚÒÓ. ¢È¿- ¶. M·‡ÚÔ˜, °. °¿ÏÏÈÔ˜, £. K·Ú·¿ÓÙÛÈÔ˜ ÊÔÚ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÌÔ‡ (ıÂÚÌÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË, Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ- AÓ¿Ù˘ÍË ÌÔÓÙ¤ÏˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛÔÌÔ›ˆÛË Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¯ËÌÈ- ›· IR Î·È NMR, ÂÚ›ıÏ·ÛË ·ÎÙ›ÓˆÓ X). AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ. ÎÒÓ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ. ¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ‚¤ÏÙÈÛÙˆÓ ·Ú·Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ Ì ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Ì·ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ ·ÚÈÛÙÔÔ›ËÛ˘. 2Ô E•AMHNO ¶POXøPHMENH XHMIKH TEXNO§O°IA TEXNO§O°IA ¶O§YMEPøN K. M¿Ù˘, K. TÚÈ·ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ °. K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜, ∂. ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘, ¢. A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜, ¢. MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ YÔÏÔÁÈÛÙÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ. ™‡ÓıÂÙ· ÈÛÔ˙‡ÁÈ· ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. ¢ÈÂÚÁ·- T¯ÓÈΤ˜ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÌÔÚÊÔÔ›ËÛ˘. ¶Ï·ÛÙÈο. ۛ˜ ‰È·¯ˆÚÈÛÌÔ‡. EȉÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜. T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿- EÏ·ÛÙÔÌÂÚ‹. KfiÏϘ. EȯڛÛÌ·Ù·. ¶ÚfiÛıÂÙ· (Ï·ÛÙÈÎÔÔÈË- ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿˜. K·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË. ™ÙÔȯ›· ۯ‰ȷÛÌÔ‡ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿- Ù¤˜, ÛÙ·ıÂÚÔÔÈËÙ¤˜, ÂÈ‚Ú·‰˘ÓÙ¤˜ η‡Û˘, ·ÓÙÈÛÙ·ÙÈο, ÂÓÈ- ÛˆÓ. Û¯˘ÙÈο Î·È ÏËÚˆÙÈο ̤۷). M˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜. EI¢IKA XHMIKOTEXNO§O°IKA £EMATA PEO§O°IA ¶O§YMEPøN A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¢. Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¢. M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘ ÃÚ. °ÎfiÙÛ˘, ¢. A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜ AÓ¿Ù˘ÍË ÂȉÈÎÒÓ ıÂÌ¿ÙˆÓ Ù˘ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜ Ì ÌÔÚ- °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜ ÚÂÔÏÔÁ›·˜. I͈‰ÔÂÏ·ÛÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÔÏ˘- Ê‹ ÛÂÌÈÓ·Ú›ˆÓ Ô˘ ı· ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈο ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ÌÂÚÒÓ. PÂÔÏÔÁ›· ÙËÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÒÓ. ¶·- ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·Ó›·˜ Î·È Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›Â˜ ·È¯Ì‹˜. Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ô˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ÚÂÔÏÔÁÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÏ˘- 2Ô E•AMHNO ÌÂÚÒÓ. YºAN™IME™ INE™ ºAINOMENA METAºOPA™ E. TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË, π. ∂Ï¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ XÚ. °ÎfiÙÛ˘, M. KÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘ ¢ÔÌ‹. I‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜. K·ÙÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ (ÂÍ¢ÁÂÓÈÛÌfi˜). NËÌ·ÙÔÔ›ËÛË. MÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÚÌ‹˜, Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ Û ÌfiÓÈ̘ Î·È ÌË Ìfi- ¶·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹. TÚÔÔÔ›ËÛË. MÂÙÂÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›·. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË. ÓÈ̘ Û˘Óı‹Î˜. °Ú·ÌÌÈ΋ Î·È Ù˘Ú‚Ò‰Ë˜ ÚÔ‹. ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÌÂ- Ù·ÊÔÚ¿ ÔÚÌ‹˜, Ì¿˙·˜ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÂ Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ Î·È ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ù˘ ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Ù¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. XHMEIA & TEXNO§O°IA TPOºIMøN TEXNO§O°IA ¶EPIBA§§ONTO™ A. ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘, ¢. μÔ˘ÙÛ¿ 1Ô E•AMHNO ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜, ηٷÛ΢‹ Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·ı·ÚÈ- EI¢IKA £EMATA XHMEIA™ TPOºIMøN ÛÌÔ‡ ˘ÁÚÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ·ÂÚÔÏ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ. A‰Ú·ÓÔÔ›ËÛË ÙÔ- B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, M. TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘, °. MϤη˜ ÍÈÎÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ. EÈÛΤ„ÂȘ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÁη- EÓÂÚÁfiÙËÙ· ÓÂÚÔ‡ Î·È ÛÙ·ıÂÚfiÙËÙ· ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. ¢ÔÌ‹, ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ. ™ÂÌÈÓ¿ÚÈÔ. Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÔÏ˘Û·Î¯·ÚÈÙÒÓ. §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ Úˆ- ºY™IKOXHMEIA ¢IE¶IºANEIøN ÙÂ˚ÓÒÓ. ¶ÚˆÙ½Ó˜ ·fi Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÌË Û˘Ì‚·ÙÈΤ˜ ËÁ¤˜. ¶. NÈ΋ٷ˜, A. A‚Ú·Ó¿˜, A. AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜-T˙·Ì·Ï‹˜ KÚ˘ÛÙ·ÏÏÈΤ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÏÈÒÓ. M˯·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ÏÈfiÏ˘Û˘ Î·È ·˘- £ÂˆÚËÙÈ΋ ÌÂϤÙË Ù˘ ‰ÔÌ‹˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ÌË ËÏÂÎÙÚÈ- ÙÔÍ›‰ˆÛ˘ ÏÈÒÓ Î·È ÂÏ·›ˆÓ. º˘ÛÈο ·ÓÙÈÔÍÂȉˆÙÈο. ¶ÙËÙÈο ÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰ÈÂÈÊ·ÓÂÈÒÓ Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈο ÙÚÔÊ›ÌˆÓ Ô˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙË Á‡ÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ÔÛÌ‹. °EøP°IKE™ BIOMHXANIE™ °. MϤη˜, A. ¶·Ú·Û΢ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, E. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ XHMEIA & TEXNO§O°IA ¶O§YMEPøN BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ Ê˘ÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ˙ˆÈÎÒÓ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ ·Ï- 1Ô E•AMHNO ÎÔÔÏÔ‡¯ˆÓ Î·È ÂχıÂÚˆÓ ·ÏÎÔfiÏ˘ ÔÙÒÓ. BÈÔÌ˯·Ó›Â˜ ÚÔ˚- ANTI¢PA™EI™ ¶O§YMEPI™MOY fiÓÙˆÓ ˙˘ÌÒÛˆÓ. °. ∫ÔÎÈÓÓ›‰Ë˜, ∞. ª·ÚÔ‡Ï˘, ∂. ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘ ¢IA™ºA§I™H ¶OIOTHTA™ TPOºIMøN M˯·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ ÛÙ·‰È·ÎÔ‡ ÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡. £ÂˆÚ›· K. MÈÏÈ·‰¤Ú˘, B. KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘, M. TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘ ‰È·ÛÙ·‡ÚˆÛ˘. M˯·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋ ·Ï˘ÛȉˆÙÔ‡ ÔÏ˘ÌÂ- ¶ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋˜. OÚÁ·- 78
ÓÔÏËÙÈ΋ ÂͤٷÛË. M¤ÙÚËÛË ˘Ê‹˜ Î·È ÚÂÔÏÔÁÈÎÒÓ ¯·Ú·ÎÙË- EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA ¶POXøPHMENH™ ºY™IKOXHMEIA™ ÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ. T·¯Â›Â˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ‚·ÛÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙ·ÙÈ- ¶ÚÔ¯ˆÚË̤ӷ Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÔÚÁ·ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. º˘ÛÈÎÔ¯ËÌÈ΋ ÌÂϤ- ÎÒÓ, ÂÓ˙˘ÌÈ΋˜ ÂÓÂÚÁfiÙËÙ·˜, ÌÈÎÚÔ‚È·ÎÔ‡ ÊÔÚÙ›Ô˘. ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÙË ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÏ˘ÙÈÎÒÓ ÙËÁÌ¿ÙˆÓ. HÏÂÎÙÚfi‰È· ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏÔ˘-ÈÓÒÓ ¿Ó- Û˘Û΢·Û›·˜. ıڷη Û ·ÓıÚ·ÎÈÎfi ÚÔ˘Ï¤ÓÈÔ.
2Ô E•AMHNO EI¢IKA KEºA§AIA ºY™IKOXHMEIA™ ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· ‰È·ÛÔÚ¿˜. KÈÓËÙÈ΋ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏÒÓ ÛÙ· ÙÚfi- BIOTEXNO§O°IA ÊÈÌ·. £. XÔÏ‹, E. NÈÎÔϷοÎË, A. ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË OP°ANIKH ºA™MATO™KO¶IA IÛÙÔÚ›·, ‰ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜, ÚÔ˚fiÓÙ· ‚ÈÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›·˜. K¿ıÂÙË ÂÂÍÂÚÁ·- ™‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›·˜ (΢ڛˆ˜ NMR Î·È MS) Û›·. BÈÔÎ·Ù¿Ï˘ÛË. BÈÔηı·ÚÈÛÌÔ›. BÈÔ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹Ú˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔ- Î·È ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌË ÙˆÓ ÙÚÔʛ̈Ó. Á¤˜ (·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹ ÌÈÎÚԂȷ΋˜ ‚ÈfiÌ·˙·˜, ·ÏÎÔfiÏ˘, ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ÔͤˆÓ, ·ÌÈÓÔͤˆÓ, ·ÓÙÈ‚ÈÔÙÈÎÒÓ, ÂÓ˙‡ÌˆÓ, ÂÌ‚ÔÏ›ˆÓ, ‚ÈÔÔÏ˘- TA™ENEP°A - A¶OPPY¶ANTIKA ÌÂÚÒÓ Î.Ï.). π. ∂Ï¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ T¿ÍÂȘ. XËÌÈ΋ ‰ÔÌ‹. ¢Ú¿ÛÂȘ. I‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜. ™‡ÓıÂ- ENOP°ANE™ ME£O¢OI ™THN ANA§Y™H TPOºIMøN ÛË ·Ú·ÁˆÁ‹˜. ™‡ÛÙ·ÛË ÙÂÏÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙÔ˜. AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË. K·ÙÂÚ- I. ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘, M. TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘, °. MϤη˜, A. ¶·Ú·Û΢ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘, Á·Û›· Ù·ÛÂÓÂÚÁÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ. BÔËıËÙÈο ˘Ê¿ÓÛÈÌˆÓ ÈÓÒÓ. E. X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ OÙÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ (Ê·ÛÌ·ÙÔÛÎÔ›· NIR, AAS, ICP-AAS, NMR). XHMEIA ¢IE°EPMENøN KATA™TA™EøN Xڈ̷ÙÔÁÚ·ÊÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ (HRGC, HPLC, HPTLC, SFC, AÔÚÚfiÊËÛË ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ Î·È ‰È¤ÁÂÚÛË. ¢ÈÂÁÂṲ́Ó˜ ηٷ- GPC). HÏÂÎÙÚÔÊfiÚËÛË. M¤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ÈÛÔÙfiˆÓ ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ. ¢ÈÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ ·Ô‰È¤ÁÂÚÛ˘ ¯ËÌÈ- (·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Ì ÂÓÂÚÁÔÔ›ËÛË ÓÂÙÚÔÓ›ˆÓ, ·Ó¿Ï˘ÛË Ì ÈÛÔÙÔÈ΋ ÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ - ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ (·ÎÙ›Ó˜ Laser). MÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÊÔÚ- ·Ú·›ˆÛË Î.Ï.). Ù›Ô˘ Î·È ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ Û ¯ËÌÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·. ¢ÈÂÁÂṲ́ÓÔ ‰È·Ì·- ÁÓËÙÈÎfi Ô͢ÁfiÓÔ (singlet oxygen). ºˆÙÔÔÏ˘ÌÂÚÈÛÌÔ›, ʈÙÔ- MIKPOBIO§O°IA TPOºIMøN ¯ËÌ›· ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·˜, ʈÙÔÂÓ˙˘Ì·ÙÈ΋ ‰Ú¿ÛË. BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ¢. ¶··ÁˆÚÁ›Ô˘ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ʈÙԉȤÁÂÚÛ˘ (ʈÙÔ¯ÚˆÌÈο Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ʈÙÔ- T·ÍÈÓfiÌËÛË Î·È ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ‚·ÎÙËÚ›ˆÓ Î·È Ì˘Î‹ÙˆÓ. ¶·- ÔÙÈÎÔ› ‰È·ÎfiÙ˜, ÔÙÈ΋ ·Ôı‹Î¢ÛË ÏËÚÔÊÔÚÈÒÓ, ‰¤ÛÌ¢ÛË Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ô˘ ¢ÓÔÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·. MÂÙ·- ËÏȷ΋˜ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜). ‚Ôϛ٘ ‚·ÎÙËÚ›ˆÓ Î·È Ì˘Î‹ÙˆÓ. ™ÙÔȯ›· ·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÌÈÎÚÔ- ‚ÈÔÏÔÁ›·˜. XHMEIA ºY™IKøN ¶PO´ONTøN K·Ù¿Ù·ÍË Ê˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ. °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ̤ıÔ‰ÔÈ ·Ú·Ï·‚‹˜ Î·È Î·ı·ÚÈÛÌÔ‡. ™‡ÓÙ·ÍË Î·È Û‡ÓıÂÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ. MÂϤÙË ·ÓÙÈ- ÚÔÛˆÂ˘ÙÈÎÒÓ Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙȘ ÈÛÔÚÂÓÔÂȉ›˜ ÂÓÒ- E¶I§E°OMENA MA£HMATA ÛÂȘ, Ê·ÈÓÔÏÈΤ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È Ê˘ÛÈΤ˜ ¯ÚˆÛÙÈΤ˜. ¢I¢AKTIKH TH™ XHMEIA™ XHMEIA XPøMATøN - BAºIKH A. °ÈÔ‡ÚË E. TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË ¶·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ô˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜. ¶ÚÔ- ™¯¤ÛË ‰ÔÌ‹˜-¯ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜. ™‡ÓıÂÛË. I‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜. EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ‰È·- Û·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ηıÈÂÚˆÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÌÂıfi‰ˆÓ ·È‰·ÁˆÁÈ΋˜ ÛÙÔ Ì¿ıËÌ· ÊfiÚˆÓ Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ ¯ÚˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ (·˙ˆ¯ÚÒÌ·Ù·, ·ÓıÚ·ÎÈÓfiÓ˘ Î.Ï.). Ù˘ ¯ËÌ›·˜ Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙË ıˆڛ· Piaget. ™¯Â‰È·ÛÌfi˜ Ì·ıË- £ÂˆÚ›· (Ì˯·ÓÈÛÌfi˜ - ÎÈÓËÙÈ΋). T¯ÓÈ΋ ‚·Ê‹˜ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ Ù¿- Ì¿ÙˆÓ. BÔËıËÙÈο ̤۷ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜. ¶ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· ÛÙÔ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ÍÂˆÓ ˘Ê¿ÓÛÈÌˆÓ ÈÓÒÓ. B·ÊÈΤ˜ Ì˯·Ó¤˜. EÁηٿÛÙ·ÛË ‚·Ê›- OÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ‡ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. Ô˘. ¢ÔÎÈ̷ۛ˜ ·ÓÙÔ¯‹˜ ‚·Ê‹˜. M¤ÙÚËÛË ¯ÚÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ.
T· ¤ÍÈ ÚÒÙ· ÂÍ·ÌËÓÈ·›· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ηٷӤÌÔÓÙ·È ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· ÛÙÔ 1Ô Î·È 2Ô ÂÍ¿ÌËÓÔ ·ÔÙÂ- ÏÔ‡Ó Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Âȉ›Î¢Û˘. ¢‡Ô ·fi Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· ÙÔ˘ 1Ô˘ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘, Ì·˙› Ì ٷ ‰‡Ô ηı' ˘fi‰ÂÈÍË Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù·, ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó Ù· Ì·ı‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó Û ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹. °È· ÙËÓ Â›Ï˘ÛË ÔÔÈÔ˘‰‹ÔÙ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈÎÔ‡ Ì ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·Î¤˜ ÛÔ˘‰¤˜ ·ÚÌfi‰È· Â›Ó·È Ë °™E™, fiˆ˜ ÚԂϤÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ Ó. 2083/92, Ô˘ ·ÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÂÈÛ‹ÁËÛË Ù˘ ™E, Ë ÔÔ›· ÔÚ›- ˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙË °™E™ ÁÈ· οı ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚Îfi ¤ÙÔ˜.
TÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯ÂÈ Â›Û˘ ÛÙ· ÂÍ‹˜ ‰È·ÙÌËÌ·ÙÈο ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÛÔ˘- ‰ÒÓ (E¶EAEK): BÈÔ·ÓfiÚÁ·ÓË XËÌ›· (¢. KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘), ¢È‰·ÎÙÈ΋ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ & N¤Â˜ EÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ- Τ˜ T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›Â˜(M. ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜), N·ÓÔÂÈÛً̘ & N·ÓÔÙ¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›Â˜ (¢. K˘ÚȷΛ‰Ë˜), OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ ™‡Ó- ıÂÛË & EÊ·ÚÌÔÁ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ OÚÁ·ÓÈ΋ BÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈ΋ XËÌ›·, XËÌ›· Î·È T¯ÓÔÏÔÁ›· YÏÈÎÒÓ (°. K·Ú·- ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜), XËÌ›· º˘ÛÈÎÒÓ ¶ÚÔ˚fiÓÙˆÓ, XËÌÈ΋ AÓ¿Ï˘ÛË - ŒÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ¶ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ (I. ¶··‰ÔÁÈ¿Ó- Ó˘). 79
Âȉ‹ ÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· XËÌ›·˜ Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ £ÂÙÈÎÒÓ EÈÛÙË- EÌÒÓ, ÙÔ˘ ¶Ú˘Ù¿Óˆ˜ ÂÈÓ‡ÔÓÙÔ˜, ÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ‰È- ‰¿ÎÙÔÚ·˜ ËÍ›ˆÛ ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿Û·È ÌÂ, ·˘ÙÒ ÙÂ Î·È ÙË ¶Ú˘Ù·Ó›·, ‰ËÌÔÛ›· ›ÛÙÈÓ ‰›‰ˆÌÈ Ù‹Ó‰Â: T˘ ÌÂÓ ÂÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ ˆ˜ ÔÈfiÓ Ù ÂÓ Ùˆ ‚›ˆ ÂÈÌÂÏ‹ÛÂÛı·È, η- › ÙÔ ÙÂÏÂÈfiÙÂÚÔÓ ·˘Ù‹Ó ÚÔ·Á·ÁÂ›Ó Î·È ·ÁÏ·˝Û·È ·Â› ÂÈÚ¿ÛÂ- Ûı·È, Ìˉ¤ ¯Ú‹ÛÂÛı·È Ù·‡ÙË Â› ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÈÛÌÒ ‹ ÎÂÓÔ‡ ÎÏ¤Ô˘˜ ı‹Ú·, ·ÏÏ’ ÂÊ’ Ò ·Ó Ù˘ ı›·˜ ·ÏËı›·˜ ÙÔ Êˆ˜, ÚÔÛˆÙ¤Úˆ ‰È·¯ÂfiÌÂÓÔÓ, ·Â› Ï›ÔÛÈÓ Â·˘Á¿˙Ë, ·Ó ‰Â ÔÈ‹ÛÂÈÓ ÚÔı‡- ̈˜, fi,ÙÈ ·Ó ̤ÏÏË ÂȘ Â˘Û¤‚ÂÈ·Ó Ô›ÛÂÈÓ Î·È ÎfiÛÌÔÓ ËıÒÓ Î·È ÛÂ- ÌÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÚfiˆÓ, Ìˉ¤ Ù˘ ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ ‰È‰·Ûηϛ·˜ Û˘Ó ·‚ÂÏÙËÚ›· ηÙÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂÈÓ ÔÙ¤, ÎÂÓÔÛfiʈ˜ ÂÚÂÚ¢fiÌÂÓÔ˜, Î·È Ù· ÂΛÓÔȘ ‰Â‰ÔÁ̤ӷ ηٷÛÔÊÈÛÙ‡ÂÈÓ ÂÈÚÒÌÂÓÔ˜, Ìˉ’ ÂıÂÏ‹ÛÂÈÓ, Ù·Ó·ÓÙ›· ˆÓ ·˘Ùfi˜ ÁÈÁÓÒÛΈ, ‰È‰¿ÛÎÂÈÓ, Ìˉ¤ η- ËχÂÈÓ ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙ‹ÌËÓ Î·È ÙÔ ·Í›ˆÌ· ÙÔ˘ ÙˆÓ MÔ˘ÛÒÓ ıÈ·- ÛÒÙÔ˘ ·ÈÛ¯‡ÓÂÈÓ ÙË ÙˆÓ ËıÒÓ ·ÎÔÛÌ›·. T·‡ÙËÓ ÙËÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏ›·Ó ÂÈÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙÈ, Â›Ë ÌÔÈ ÙÔÓ £ÂfiÓ ·ÚˆÁfiÓ ÎÙ‹Û·Ûı·È ÂÓ Ùˆ ‚›ˆ.
K·ıÔÌÔÏfiÁËÛË ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜. KANONI™MOI §EITOYP°IA™
KANONI™MO™ §EITOYP°IA™ TøN EP°A™THPIøN
È· ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï‹ Î·È ·ÚfiÛÎÔÙË ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙˆÓ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÈÎÒÓ °·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Ë °™ ÙÔ˘ XËÌÈÎÔ‡ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙȘ Û˘Ó‰ڛ˜ Ù˘ ·Ú. 33/7.5.84 Î·È 35/21.5.84 ÂÓ¤ÎÚÈ- Ó ÙÔÓ ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈÎfi ηÓÔÓÈÛÌfi.
■ §ÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘
1. OÈ Ë̤Ú˜ Î·È ÒÚ˜ ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·ıÔÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È, Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, ·fi ÙÔÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ô TÔ̤·. 2. H ÒÚ· ÚÔÛ¤Ï¢Û˘ Î·È ·Ô¯ÒÚËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜. AÓÒÙ·ÙÔ fiÚÈÔ Î·ı˘ÛÙ¤ÚËÛ˘ 10 ÏÂÙ¿ ηٿ ÙËÓ ÚÔۤϢÛË. H ·Ô¯ÒÚËÛË Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙË Ï‹ÍË ÙÔ˘ ¯ÚfiÓÔ˘ Ù˘ ¿ÛÎËÛ˘ ‹ Ù˘ ÔÏÔÎÏ‹ÚˆÛ‹˜ Ù˘. 3. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ·ÔÌ¿ÎÚ˘ÓÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ·fi ÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙËÓ ÒÚ· Ù˘ ¿ÛÎËÛ˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·Ó ‰Ôı› ¿‰ÂÈ· ·fi ÙÔÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. 4. H ÔÌ·Ï‹ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ‰È·ÎfiÙÂÙ·È Û’ fiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚ÎÔ‡ ¤ÙÔ˘˜. °È·˘Ùfi: ❏ T· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ¢E¶ Ó· ·ÔʇÁÔ˘Ó Ó· ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÁÈ· ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÚÔfi- ‰Ô˘ Î.¿. ηٿ ÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. 81
❏ OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ó· ·ÔʇÁÔ˘Ó Ó· οÓÔ˘Ó Û˘ÓÂχÛÂȘ ‹ Ó· ··Û¯ÔÏÔ‡Ó ÁÂÓÈο ÙÔ˘˜ ·Û- ÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ¿ÛÎËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. ™Â οı fï˜ Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÔÈ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ó· ÚÔÂȉÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚ- Á·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ Ì›· ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ë̤ڷ ÚÈÓ.
■ MÂϤÙË, EͤٷÛË Î·È ¢ÈÂÍ·ÁˆÁ‹ ÙˆÓ AÛ΋ÛˆÓ
1. A·Ú·›ÙËÙË ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙÌËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ‹ Ù˘¯È·ÎÒÓ ÂÍÂ- Ù¿ÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È Ë Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛË fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Úfi- ÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ. 2. O ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙÚÂfiÌÂÓˆÓ ·Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Û ηÌÈ¿ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ó· ÍÂÂÚÓ¿ ÙÔ 10% ÙÔ˘ ·ÚÈıÌÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. K¿ı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜, ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ ÔÈ ·Ô˘Û›Â˜ ÍÂÂÚÓÔ‡Ó ÙÔ ÔÛÔÛÙfi ·˘Ùfi ı· ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓÂÙ·È Ó· ·ӷÛÎËı› ÙËÓ ÂfiÌÂÓË ¯ÚÔÓÈ¿, Û ¯ÚfiÓÔ Ô˘ ı· ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÈ Î¿ı EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙËÓ Â˘¯¤ÚÂÈ· ¿ÛÎËÛ˘ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ. OÈ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ηÙÔ¯˘ÚÒÓÔÓÙ·È, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·Ó ˘ÔÏ›ÂÙ·È ÙÔ 50% ·˘ÙÒÓ, ÔfiÙ ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ·ӷϿ‚Ô˘Ó fiϘ ÙȘ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷΤ˜ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ. 3. K¿ı ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ÔÊ›ÏÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ıˆÚËÙÈÎfi ̤ÚÔ˜ Ù˘ ¿ÛÎËÛ˘, ÚÔ- ÂÙÔÈÌ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ηٿÏÏËÏ·, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÓËÌÂÚˆı› ÚÔËÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜ ·fi ÙÔ ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. O ÙÚfiÔ˜ ¿ÛÎËÛ˘, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ¯ÔÚ‹ÁËÛË ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ, ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË ÙÂÙÚ·‰›ˆÓ, ÂÚÁ·- ÛÈÒÓ Î.Ï. ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ô ÙÚfiÔ˜ ÂÎÙ›ÌËÛ˘ Ù˘ ·fi‰ÔÛ˘ οı ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹ Î·È Ë ‚·ıÌÔÏÔÁ›· ηıÔÚ›˙Â- Ù·È ·fi ÙÔ Î¿ı EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ¯ˆÚÈÛÙ¿ ‰È· ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤·.
■ K·ı·ÚÈfiÙËÙ· Î·È T¿ÍË ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ 1. °È· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Î·È ÔÌ·Ï‹˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ·Û΋- ÛÂˆÓ ·˘ÙÔ› Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ¿ÛÎËÛË, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ Î·È ‰È‰·ÛÎfiÌÂÓÔÈ, ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ηӛ˙Ô˘Ó Ô‡Ù ӷ ÙÚÒÓ ‹ Ó· ›ÓÔ˘Ó Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô‡Ù ӷ ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡- ÓÔÓÙ·È ·‰ÈηÈÔÏfiÁËÙ· ·’ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È Ó· ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ¿ÛÚË Ô‰È¿ Û ηϋ ηٿ- ÛÙ·ÛË ÁÈ· Ó· ÚÔÊ˘Ï¿ÁÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÚÔ‡¯· ÙÔ˘˜ ·fi ÙȘ ‰È·‚ÚˆÙÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Î·È ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘Ô¯Ú¤ˆÛË Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡Ó ÙȘ ı¤ÛÂȘ Î·È Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Î·ı·Ú¿. ™˘ÓÈÛÙ¿Ù·È ÔÈ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ó· ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÚÔÛÙ·- Ù¢ÙÈο Á˘·ÏÈ¿. 2. H ·Ú¿‚·ÛË ÙˆÓ ÈÔ ¿Óˆ ÂÓ¤¯ÂÈ Î˘ÚÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Î˘Ì·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ï‹ ·Ú·- Ù‹ÚËÛË Ì¤¯ÚÈ ÙËÓ ·ÔÌ¿ÎÚ˘ÓÛË ·fi ÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Û ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ˘ÔÙÚÔ‹˜ Î·È Ì¤¯ÚÈ ¿ÚÛ˘ Ù˘ ·Ú¿‚·Û˘. 3. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· ‹ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ‹ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ˘Ô‰Âȯı› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. 4. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÚÔÛÒˆÓ ÛÙ· EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ·Û΋- ÛˆÓ. ™ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·˘Ù‹ ‰Â Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ¶·- ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Ô˘ ÚÔ‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó Û ‚Ú·¯Â›Â˜ ·Ó·ÎÔÈÓÒÛÂȘ.
■ ¶·Ú·Ï·‚‹ YÏÈÎÔ‡ Î·È AÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ 1. T· fiÚÁ·Ó·, Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Î·È Ù· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ÙȘ ·Û΋ÛÂȘ ¯ÔÚËÁÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. 2. T· Á˘¿ÏÈÓ· ÛÎÂ‡Ë ¯ÚÂÒÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Î·È Û ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·ÒÏÂÈ·˜ Ô ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓÂÙ·È Ó· Ù· ·ÓÙÈηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ. 3. ™Â fi,ÙÈ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙȘ ÊıÔÚ¤˜, ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ Ë ·fiÊ·ÛË Ù˘ °™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ 26.3.1984. 82
■ YÔ¯ÚÂÒÛÂȘ ¶ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ 1. OÈ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔÈ ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ó· ÚÔÛ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 10 ÏÂÙ¿ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ¤Ó·ÚÍË ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Î·È Ì·˙› Ì ÙÔ ETE¶ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÊÚÔÓÙ›ÛÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÚÔ·Ú·- Û΢‹ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ Î·È ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÓ, ÒÛÙ ·ÚfiÛÎÔÙ· Ó· ·Ú¯›˙ÂÈ Ë ¿ÛÎËÛË ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ÛÙËÓ Î·ıÔÚÈṲ̂ÓË ÒÚ·. 2. ™’ fiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ ÔÈ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔÈ ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ·Ú¢ڛÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. OÈ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ÌfiÓÔÈ ÙÔ˘˜.
■ AÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ
1. M ·fiÊ·ÛË ÙÔ˘ ¢™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÛÙ‹ÓÂÙ·È ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ÁÈ· ÙË Û‡ÓÙ·ÍË Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜. H ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ ·˘Ù‹ ı· Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ¤Ó·Ó ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ ·fi οı TÔ̤·. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Î·È Ù· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ ˘Ô¯ÚÂÒÓÔÓÙ·È Ó· ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó ÙÔ˘˜ ηÓfiÓ˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›- ·˜, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Û ÂȉÈÎfi Ê˘ÏÏ¿‰ÈÔ, Ô˘ ı· ÂΉfiÛÂÈ Ë ÚÒÙË ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ô˘ ı· Û˘- ÛÙ·ı›. 2. ™ÙÔÓ Î·ÓÔÓÈÛÌfi ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ı· Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜ ηÓfiÓ˜:
EÚÁ·Û›· Ì TÔÍÈΤ˜ O˘Û›Â˜
Ϙ ÔÈ ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›·. EÎÙfi˜ ·fi Ù· ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ ŸÙÔÍÈο ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ·, Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡Ó ÂȉÈΤ˜ ÚÔÊ˘Ï¿ÍÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘˜, ηٿ ÙË ¯Ú‹- ÛË Î¿ı ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Ô˘Û›·˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔʇÁÂÙ·È Ë Â·Ê‹ Ì ÙÔ ‰¤ÚÌ· ‹ ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÓÔ‹ (·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÙÈ΋ Ô˘Û›·). ¶·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È ÌÂÚÈÎÔ› ηÓfiÓ˜ ÚÔʇϷ͢ ·fi ÙȘ ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜: 1. H ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙËÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Ú¤ÂÈ ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û ··ÁˆÁÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ÏÂÈ- ÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó Î·ÓÔÓÈο. 2. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙÚfiÊÈÌ· Î·È ¿ÏÏ· Ê·ÁÒÛÈÌ· ›‰Ë ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. 3. ¢Â ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÈÊÒÓÈ· Ì ÙÔ ÛÙfiÌ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÚÚfiÊËÛË ÙÔÍÈÎÒÓ ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ‹ Ô˘- ÛÈÒÓ. T· ηٿÏÏËÏ· fiÚÁ·Ó· ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. 4. ™˘ÓÈÛÙ¿Ù·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÈ· ηı·Ú‹ ÂÙÛ¤Ù· ‹ ¯·ÚÙÔÂÙÛ¤Ù˜ Î·È Û·Ô‡ÓÈ. 5. OÈ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ (·˘ÙÔÓfiËÙ· Î·È ÙÔ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ) Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ·Ó ÔÈ ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Â›Ó·È ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Î·È Û ÔÈÔ ‚·ıÌfi. H ÙÔÍÈÎfi- ÙËÙ· ı· ·Ó·ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È ÛÙȘ ÂÙÈΤÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. 6. H ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· Û ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ¿ÌÂÛË. 7. K·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÚÔÛٷ٢ÙÈο Á¿ÓÙÈ· Ô˘ ‰È·Ù›ıÂÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ.
EÚÁ·Û›· Ì E‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ O˘Û›Â˜
1. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó χ¯ÓÔÈ ·Ó·Ì̤ÓÔÈ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÏfiÁÔ. 2. ¢ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ‰È·Ï˘ÙÒÓ. 3. TËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈο ÔÈ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ı¤ÚÌ·ÓÛ˘ Î·È ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ ‡- ÊÏÂÎÙˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ (˘‰ÚfiÏÔ˘ÙÚ·, Ì·Ó‰‡Â˜ Î.Ï.). 83
4. O ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ΛӉ˘ÓÔ˜ ·fi ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·Ù· Ì ‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ÔÊ›ÏÂÙ·È ÛÙËÓ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ··- Ú·›ÙËÙÔ˘ ÓÔÈÎÔÎ˘Ú¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ı¤ÛË fiÛÔ Î·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. E‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ̤ÓÔ˘Ó ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÁÎÔ, fiÙ·Ó ÔÈ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÚÁ¿- ˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÚÔ·ÓÙfi˜ fiÙ·Ó ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·Ì̤ÓÔÈ Ï‡¯ÓÔÈ.
EÚÁ·Û›· Ì P·‰ÈÔ˚ÛfiÙÔ·
ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì ڷ‰ÈÔ˚ÛfiÙÔ· ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ™ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Î·È ÂÈϤÔÓ ÔÈ ÂÍ‹˜: 1. OÈ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË Ê‡ÛË Ù˘ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜, ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ËÌÈ˙ˆ‹˜ Î·È ÙË ‰È- ÂÈÛ‰˘ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Ù˘ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È. OÈ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÚÙË̤Ó˜ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ. 2. OÈ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‚¿˙Ô˘Ó Û ÂȉÈ΋ ı¤ÛË ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÁÎÔ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ·ÔÚÚÔ- ÊËÙÈÎfi ¯·ÚÙ› fiÔ˘ ı· ·Ê‹ÓÔ˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Ì ÙË Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁfi Ô˘Û›·. ™ÙË ı¤ÛË ·˘Ù‹ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÎÔÏÏ¿Ù·È Ë ÂȉÈ΋ Ù·ÈÓ›· Ì ÙÔ Û‹Ì· Ù˘ Ú·‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. TÔ ¯·ÚÙ› ·˘Ùfi ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈηı›ÛÙ·- Ù·È ‡ÛÙÂÚ· ·fi οı ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Â›Ú·Ì· ‹ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ì›· ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ Ì‹Ó·. 3. ŸÙ·Ó Ô ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ÙÔ ·Ú¯ÈÎfi ÌÔ˘Î·Ï¿ÎÈ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ÙË Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁfi Ô˘Û›·, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÊÔÚ¿ ¯ÔÓÙÚ¿ Ï·ÛÙÈο Á¿ÓÙÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘. 4. £· Ú¤ÂÈ fiÏ· Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂȉÈ΋ Ù·ÈÓ›· Ú·‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. 5. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ô¯‡ÓÔ˘Ó Ù· ˘ÁÚ¿ Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· Û ÂȉÈο ‰Ô¯Â›· Î·È Ó· ÙÔ- ÔıÂÙÔ‡Ó Ù· Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ÛÎÂ‡Ë Â›Û˘ Û ÂȉÈο ‰Ô¯Â›· Ô˘ ÙÔ Î·ı¤Ó· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÌÊ·Ó‹ ÂÙÈΤٷ Ì ÙÔ Â›‰Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÈÛÔÙfiÔ˘ (3H, 14C, 32P Î.Ï.). 6. T· ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û ÂȉÈΤ˜ Û·ÎÎԇϘ Ó¿¸ÏÔÓ Î·È Ó· Ê˘Ï¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·È Û ¯ÒÚÔ Ô˘ ı· ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. 7. ŸÛÔÈ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ڷ‰ÈÔ˚ÛfiÙÔ· Ô˘ Ë ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›· ÙÔ˘˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ›ÛË ‹ ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‰ÈÂÈÛ‰˘ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ·fi ÂΛÓË ÙÔ˘ 32P, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡˜ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó Á¿ÓÙÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘ Î·È Ó· ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ›Ûˆ ·fi ÏÂÍÈÁÎÏ¿˜, ¿¯Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ 0,5 cm.
°ÂÓÈÎÔ› K·ÓfiÓ˜ AÛÊ·Ï›·˜
1. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÛÙ· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙËÓ Â›‚ÏÂ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. 2. ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ¿ÏÏ· ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÂΛӷ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÂÈ ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. 3. XÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ÂȉÈο ‰Ô¯Â›· ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· Ù· ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÛÎÔ˘›‰È· (‰ÈËıËÙÈο ¯·Ú- ÙÈ¿, Û·Ṳ̂ӷ Á˘·ÏÈ¿ Î.Ï.) Î·È ‰Â Ú›¯ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙȘ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·Ô¯¤Ù¢Û˘. 4. EϤÁ¯ÔÓÙ·È ¿ÓÙ· Ì ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÔÈ ÛÙÚfiÊÈÁÁ˜ ʈٷÂÚ›Ô˘. OÈ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯÔÈ ÛˆÏ‹Ó˜ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ ·ÂÚ›Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È Û Ôχ ηϋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË. 5. ™Â οı ·›ıÔ˘Û· ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙÈο ÛËÌ›· Ì ˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙ‹Ú˜.
■ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛË EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘
1. TÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ‰ÈÔÈÎÂ›Ù·È ·fi ÙË °.™. ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ Î·È ÙÔ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ‹ ÙÔ ¢.™. 2. H. °.™. ·ÔÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ·fi fiÏ· Ù· ̤ÏË ¢E¶, ‚ÔËıÔ‡˜, ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ‡˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿Ù˜, EMY, EE¶ Î·È 84
ETE¶ Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔÔıÂÙËı› ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ·fi ÙÔÓ TÔ̤· Î·È ¤Ó·Ó ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ. 3. H °.™. ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙȘ ÂÍ‹˜ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜: (·) AÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÈÛÙÒÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ‰È·ı¤ÙÂÈ ÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ô TÔ̤·˜ ‹ ÙÔ TÌ‹Ì· („ËÊ›˙Ô˘Ó fiÏ· Ù· ̤ÏË ¢E¶, ¤Ó·˜ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ‚ÔËıÒÓ, ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘- ÓÂÚÁ·ÙÒÓ ‹ EMY, ¤Ó·˜ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ETE¶ Î·È Ô ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ). (‚) AÔÊ·Û›˙ÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ¯ÒÚˆÓ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ („ËÊ›˙Ô˘Ó fiˆ˜ ÛÙÔ 3·). (Á) EÈÛËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔÓ TÔ̤· ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂȂϤÔÓÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÈÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ („ËÊ›˙Ô˘Ó Ù· ̤ÏË Ô˘ ‰ÈηÈÔ‡- ÓÙ·È Ó· ÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ¤ÚÁÔ). (‰) EÈÛËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔÓ TÔ̤· ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÁÔ˘˜ ·Ó·ÏˆÛ›ÌˆÓ ˘ÏÈÎÒÓ Î·È ÎÈÓËÙÔ‡ ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡. 4. O ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ ‹ ÙÔ ¢.™. ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Ù· ηı‹ÎÔÓÙ· Ô˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ ¿ÚıÚÔ 7 ÙÔ˘ N. 1268/82 Î·È ÂÈϤÔÓ: (·) ™˘ÁηÏ› ÙË °.™. ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, ÚÔ‰Ú‡ÂÈ ÙˆÓ Û˘Ó‰ÚÈ¿ÛÂÒÓ Ù˘ Î·È ÌÂÚÈÌÓ¿ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÂÒÓ Ù˘. (‚) E›Ó·È ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ‰ÈÔÈÎËÙÈ΋ ̤ÚÈÌÓ· ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. (Á) OÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÙËÚËÙ¤˜ ÛÙȘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ. (‰) EÈÛËÁÂ›Ù·È ÛÙÔ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË ÂÈÙÚÔÒÓ ‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜ Úfi¯ÂÈÚˆÓ ‰È·- ÁˆÓÈÛÌÒÓ Î·È ·Ú·Ï·‚‹˜ ÂȉÒÓ. (Â) OÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ˘fiÏÔÁÔ˘˜ ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÙ·ÏÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÌÂÚÈÌÓÒÓÙ·˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÈÛÔÌÂÚ‹ ηٷÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ ÂÓÙ·ÏÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÛÙ· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. (ÛÙ) ¢È¢ı‡ÓÂÈ ÙË °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›· ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. (˙) E›Ó·È Ô ˘fiÏÔÁÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÎÈÓËÙÔ‡ ÂÍÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, ÂÎÙfi˜ ·Ó ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÂÈ ·ÏÏÈÒ˜ Ë °.™. ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. (Ë) OÚ›˙ÂÈ ÙÔÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ Ù˘ ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹Î˘ ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. 5. ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔ˜ ÊÔÚ¤· ‹ ‰‡Ô ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ Ì¤ÏË ¢E¶ ‰È·ÊˆÓÔ‡Ó Ì οÔÈ· ·fi- Ê·ÛË Ù˘ °.™. ÙÔ˘ EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ‰Èη›ˆÌ· Ó· ˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÂÁÁڿʈ˜ ·fi ÙÔ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤· ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÔÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ı¤Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÛÙË °.™. ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤·. 6. °.™. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ Û˘ÁÎÚÔÙÂ›Ù·È Î·È ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› fiÙ·Ó ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔÔıÂÙËı› ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ EÚÁ·- ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘Ï¿¯ÈÛÙÔÓ ÙÚ›· ̤ÏË ¢E¶. ™Â ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙË ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË, ÙȘ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ Ù˘ °.™. EÚÁ·ÛÙË- Ú›Ô˘ ÙȘ ·Ó·Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Ë °.™. ÙÔ˘ TÔ̤·. 7. M ÙËÓ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË Ù˘ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛ˘ 6 ÈÔ ¿Óˆ, Ë °.™. EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ› ¤ÛÙˆ Î·È ·Ó ‰ÂÓ ˘Ô‰ÂȯıÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ÂÎÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÊÔÚ¤ˆÓ ·fi Ù· ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· Û˘Ó‰ÈηÏÈÛÙÈο fiÚÁ·Ó· ‹ ÙȘ ·ÓÙ›- ÛÙÔȯ˜ °.™.
KANONE™ A™ºA§EIA™
›Ó·È Ôχ Èı·ÓfiÓ ¤Ó·˜ ¯ËÌÈÎfi˜ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· Ù˘ ·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙ·‰ÈÔ‰ÚÔÌ›·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ EÎÈ ¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ¯ËÌ›·˜ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ ÙÔ˘, Ó· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó Ì¿ÚÙ˘Ú˜ οÔÈÔ˘ ·Ù˘- ¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÏÈÁfiÙÂÚÔ ‹ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÛÔ‚·ÚÔ‡. H ¯ÂÈÚfiÙÂÚË ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·ÛË ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÂӉ¯Ô̤ÓÔ˘ ı· ‹Ù·Ó Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÙÚfiÌÔ Î·È Êfi‚Ô Ù· ¯ËÌÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È ·ÓÈ- Îfi˜ ÛÙÔ ·Ú·ÌÈÎÚfi Û˘Ì‚¿Ó. ŸÏ· fiÛ· ÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Û’ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÎÔfi Ó· ÂÓËÌÂÚÒÛÔ˘Ó 85
ÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ù˘ XËÌ›·˜ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È fiÛÔ˘˜ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ¯ËÌÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ Èı·ÓÔ‡˜ ÎÈÓ- ‰‡ÓÔ˘˜ Ô˘ ‰È·ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÎÈ ¤ÙÛÈ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÏË„Ë ‚Ï·‚ÒÓ Û ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Î·È Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔ- ÊÒÓ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. H ÂÈÚ·Ì·ÙÈ΋ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡ Â›Ó·È ·fi ÙË Ê‡ÛË Ù˘ ÂÈΛӉ˘ÓË. O ¯ËÌÈÎfi˜ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹- ÚÈÔ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈΛϘ ÂÈ‚Ï·‚›˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ (‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ ‡Ï˜, ÙÔÍÈο ·¤ÚÈ·, ‰ËÏËÙ‹ÚÈ·, ÂÎÚËÎÙÈο, ηÚÎÈÓÔÁfiÓ˜ ÂÓÒÛÂȘ Î.Ï.), ˘ÏÈο Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÓ, ·fi η- Îfi ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ‹ οÔÈÔ˘ ¿ÏÏÔ˘, Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ·Ï‹ ‚Ï¿‚Ë, ÌÈ· ÌfiÓÈÌË ·Ú·ÌfiÚʈ- ÛË ‹ Î·È ·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ. AÎfiÌË, Ë ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÙÔÍÈÎÒÓ ·Ô- ‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ Ô˘ ÂÈ‚·Ú‡ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ‹‰Ë ÌÔÏ˘Ṳ̂ÓÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ, Ê·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ù·ÛÙ› ÙÔ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ- ÎfiÙÂÚÔ, ›Ûˆ˜, Úfi‚ÏËÌ· ÙˆÓ ËÌÂÚÒÓ Ì·˜. TÔ ÚÒÙÔ Ì¤ÙÚÔ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Û ¤Ó· ¯ËÌÈÎfi ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Â›Ó·È ÙÔ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ Ô ¯ËÌÈÎfi˜ ÙÈ ·ÎÚÈ- ‚Ò˜ οÓÂÈ Ì οı ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ·, Ò˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙ› Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Î·È Ù· fiÚÁ·Ó· Ô˘ ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ··- Ú·›ÙËÙ·, ÙÈ È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Ù· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Î·È Ù· ˘ÏÈο Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ› Î·È ÔȘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Èı·- Ó¤˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÚ·Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ, ÛÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÏ·ÓÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. H ÁÓÒÛË ·˘Ù‹ ı· ÂÚÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙÔ ÙȘ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ˜ ·Ù˘¯ËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙȘ ‚Ï¿‚˜ ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÓıÚˆÔ Î·È ÙÔ ÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ. E›Ó·È fï˜ Ê·ÓÂÚfi fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ·ÚÎÂÛÙ› ηÓ›˜ ÌfiÓÔ Û’ ·˘Ùfi, ‰ÈfiÙÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÏËÊı› ˘fi- „Ë Ô ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ Èı·ÓÔ‡ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ˘ Ï¿ıÔ˘˜, ‰ÈÎÔ‡ Ì·˜ ‹ οÔÈÔ˘ ¿ÏÏÔ˘. E›Û˘, ÔÈ ›‰È˜ ÔÈ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘ ¿Óˆ ÛÙȘ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÏÏÈ›˜, ÂÊfiÛÔÓ fi,ÙÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ· ıˆÚÂ›Ù·È ·Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ ÌÔÚ› ·‡ÚÈÔ Ó· ·Ô‰Âȯı› ÂÈ‚Ï·‚¤˜. ŒÙÛÈ, Ú¤ÂÈ fiÏ· Ù· ¯ËÌÈο ·ÓÙÈ- ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Ó· ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È, ηْ ·Ú¯‹, ‡ÔÙ· ¤ˆ˜ ÂÈ‚Ï·‚‹ ÎÈ ¤ÙÛÈ Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙ÔÓÙ·È. EÎÙfi˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ, ΛӉ˘ÓÔÈ ‰ÂÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌfiÓÔ ¿Óˆ ÛÙÔÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·Îfi ¿ÁÎÔ ‹ ̤۷ ÛÙËÓ ·›ıÔ˘Û· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ ·ÏÏ¿ ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ· ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ô˘ ÛÙÂÁ¿˙ÂÈ ¯ËÌÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. OÈ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ÚÔ- ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ Î·È ÌfiÓÔ fiÙÈ Û’ ¤Ó· Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈο ·ÔıËÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ο- ÔÈ· ¯ËÌÈο ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. ŒÙÛÈ, ÁÂÁÔÓfiÙ· Î·È ÂÚÈÛÙ·ÙÈο Ô˘ ·ÏÏÔ‡ ÂÚÓÔ‡Ó ··Ú·Ù‹ÚËÙ·, ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ XËÌ›Ԣ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰˘Û¿ÚÂÛÙ˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ — ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ı· Â›Ó·È .¯. ÔÈ ÂÈ- ÙÒÛÂȘ ÂÓfi˜ ÛÂÈÛÌÔ‡ ‹ ÌÈ·˜ ˘ÚηÁÈ¿˜ Û’ ¤Ó· ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ô˘ ÛÙÂÁ¿˙ÂÈ ¯ËÌÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ·’ fi,ÙÈ Û ¤Ó· ÔÔÈÔ‰‹ÔÙ ¿ÏÏÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ. E›Û˘, ÌÔÚ› ¤Ó·˜ Û·ÏÔ˜ Û ‰È·Ì¤ÚÈÛÌ· Ó· ·ÔÙÂÏ› ÌÈ· ¢¯¿ÚÈÛÙË Û˘- ÓÙÚÔÊÈ¿, ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ ÙÔ˘ XËÌ›Ԣ fï˜ Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ Û˘ÌÊÔÚ¿, ·Ó .¯. Ú›ÍÂÈ ¤Ó· ÌÔ˘Î¿ÏÈ Ì οÔÈÔ ÙÔÍÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ·fi ÙÔ Ú¿ÊÈ.°È· ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ıÂÛÈÛÙ› ‰ÈÂ- ıÓÒ˜ ÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ ÛÙÔȯÂÈÒ‰ÂȘ ηÓfiÓ˜ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ Î·È Ú¤- ÂÈ Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈο fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡ÓÙ˜ Ù· ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù·, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·fi ηı¤Ó·Ó Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÙ·È Ì¤Û· ÛÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ Ô˘ ÛÙÂÁ¿˙ÂÈ ¯ËÌÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. OÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ ·˘ÙÔ› ¤¯Ô˘Ó ‰ÈÏfi ÛÎÔfi: Ó· ·ÔÙÚ¤„Ô˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÚÔÏ¿‚Ô˘Ó ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·Ù· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÙÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· οÓÂÈ Î·- Ó›˜ Û ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ‹ ÁÂÓÈÎfiÙÂÚ· οÔÈÔ˘ ¤ÎÙ·ÎÙÔ˘ ÂÚÈÛÙ·ÙÈÎÔ‡. ¢ÈfiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ ÌÔÚ› ‰˘ÛÙ˘- ¯Ò˜ Ó· ÚÔ‚ÏÂÊı› Â¿Ó Î·È fiÙ ı· Á›ÓÂÈ ¤Ó· ·Ù‡¯ËÌ· Î·È ‚‚·›ˆ˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È ÌfiÓÔÓ ·fi ÂÌ¿˜.
BA™IKE™ O¢H°IE™
■ AÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜
AÓ·ÊÔÚÈο Ì ÙËÓ Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Ë °™ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ·ÔÊ¿ÛÈÛ fiÙÈ: ❏ H ̤ÚÈÌÓ· ÁÈ· ÙË Ï‹„Ë ÙˆÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏˆÓ Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ ·Ó‹- ÎÂÈ ÛÙÔÓ ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜. 86
❏ AÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Ì¤ÙÚˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ÛÙ· ÎÙ‹ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ ›- Ó·È ÔÈ ÂfiÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÎÙËÚ›ˆÓ. ❏ AÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋- ÛÂˆÓ Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Â›Ó·È Ù· ̤ÏË ¢E¶, ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ¤¯ÂÈ Á›ÓÂÈ ·Ó¿ıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ Ì·ı‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·fi ÙÔÓ ÔÈÎÂ›Ô TÔ̤·.
■ ¶ÚÒÙ˜ ‚Ô‹ıÂȘ
·ÚÌ·ÎÂ›Ô Ì ˘ÏÈο ÁÈ· ÙȘ ¶ÚÒÙ˜ BÔ‹ıÂȘ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ›Ó·Î˜ Ì ٷ ··Ú·›ÙËÙ· ÙËϤʈӷ º‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ·Ú·Û΢·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. T· ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›· ·Ú·Ì¤ÓÔ˘Ó ·ÓÔȯٿ ηıfi- ÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. AÎÔÏÔ‡ıˆ˜ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ·ÚÈıÌÔ› ÙˆÓ Ï¤ÔÓ ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ- ÎÒÓ ÙËÏÂÊÒÓˆÓ ¿ÌÂÛ˘ ·Ó¿Á΢:
XPH™IMA TH§EºøNA ¶PøTøN BOH£EIøN ÕÌÂÛË BÔ‹ıÂÈ· ...... 166 EÊËÌÂÚ‡ÔÓÙ· NÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· – KÏÈÓÈΤ˜ ...... 1434 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô AXE¶A ...... 2310 993111 NÔ̷گȷÎfi NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «°.°ENNHMATA™» ...... 2310 211221 ¢ËÌÔÙÈÎfi NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «A°IO™ ¢HMHTPIO™»...... 2310 203121 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «°. ¶A¶ANIKO§AOY»...... 2310 357602 IÔÎÚ¿ÙÂÈÔ NÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ô...... 2310 892000 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô AÊÚÔ‰ÈÛ›ˆÓ NfiÛˆÓ...... 2310 811913 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «¶ANA°IA» ...... 2310 451241 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô §ÔÈ̈‰ÒÓ NfiÛˆÓ ...... 2310 202148 ¢ËÌfiÛÈÔ æ˘¯È·ÙÚ›Ô...... 2310 659512 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «A°IO™ ¶AY§O™» (ºÔ›ÓÈη)...... 2310 493400 NÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «A°IO™ ¶AY§O™» (ºÚ¿ÁΈÓ) ...... 2310 538021 K¤ÓÙÚÔ ¢ËÏËÙËÚÈ¿ÛÂˆÓ ...... 210 7793777 ¶˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙÈ΋ YËÚÂÛ›·...... 199 ¢EH (KÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ TÔ̤· ¶fiÏ˘)...... 2310 511972 & 2310 511973 ™˘ÓÙËÚËÙ‹˜ AÓÂÏ΢ÛÙ‹ÚˆÓ ...... 2310 532967 ™˘ÓÙËÚËÙ‹˜ KÙËÚ›Ô˘ ...... 2310 997889 EfiÙ˘ KÙËÚ›Ô˘ ...... 2310 997883
■ K·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ ¤ÎÙ·ÎÙ˘ ·Ó¿Á΢
¶˘ÚηÁÈ¿
 ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ÂȉÔÔÈËı›Ù ÁÈ· ˘ÚηÁÈ¿ ÛÙ· ÎÙ‹ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ XËÌ›Ԣ, ÎÏ›ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ÏËÛȤÛÙÂ- ™ÚÔ˘˜ Û ۷˜ ‰È·ÎfiÙ˜ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ ʈٷÂÚ›Ô˘ Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜ Î·È ÂÁηٷÏ›„Ù Ì ٿÍË ÙÔÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ ·fi ÙȘ ηٿÏÏËÏ· ÛËÌ·ÙÔ‰ÔÙË̤Ó˜ ÂÍfi‰Ô˘˜. E›Û˘, 87
❏ MË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÙ ·ÓÂÏ΢ÛÙ‹Ú· Î·È ÌËÓ ÂÈÛÙÚ¤„ÂÙ ÁÈ· Ó· ¿ÚÂÙ ÚÔÛˆÈο Û·˜ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ·. ❏ AÓ ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÙ fiÙÈ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÁÈ‰Â˘Ì¤Ó· ¿ÙÔÌ· ÛÙËÓ ÂÛÙ›· Ù˘ ˘ÚηÁÈ¿˜, ÂȉÔÔÈ›- ÛÙ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘. ❏ MËÓ ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ‡ÓÂÛÙ ·fi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ ÚÈÓ ‰È·ÈÛÙˆı› Ë ·ÔÌ¿ÎÚ˘ÓÛË fiÏˆÓ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ. ❏ ø˜ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ˘ ÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Ô ¯ÒÚÔ˜ Ú·Û›ÓÔ˘ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÛÔ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ÎÙËÚ›Ô˘ Ù˘ °ÂˆÔÓÈ΋˜ Î·È Ù˘ ›Ûˆ ÏÂ˘Ú¿˜ ÙÔ˘ XËÌ›Ԣ. ❏ T· ÙËϤʈӷ ¤ÎÙ·ÎÙ˘ ·Ó¿Á΢ Â›Ó·È ·Ó·ÚÙË̤ӷ Û ÂȉÈο ÛËÌ›· ÙÔ˘ ÎÙËÚ›Ô˘. T· ÙËϤʈӷ ·˘Ù¿ ›ӷÈ:
¶˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙÈ΋ YËÚÂÛ›· ...... 199 ¢EH (KÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ TÔ̤· ¶fiÏ˘) ...... 2310 511972 & 2310 511973 £˘ÚˆÚÂ›Ô ¶·ÏÈÔ‡ XËÌ›Ԣ...... 2310 997889 £˘ÚˆÚÂ›Ô N¤Ô˘ XËÌ›Ԣ...... 2310 997699 £˘ÚˆÚÂ›Ô KÙËÚ›Ô˘ ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘...... 2310 996929 & 2310 996928
❏ ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË Ô˘ ‚Ú›ÛÎÂÛÙ Û ¯ÒÚÔ ÂÚÈÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˘ ¤ÎÙ·Û˘ ˘ÚηÁÈ¿˜, ÂȯÂÈÚ›- ÛÙ ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿Û‚ÂÛË Ì ٷ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌ· ̤۷ ˘ÚfiÛ‚ÂÛ˘ (˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙ‹Ú˜, ·ÓÙÈ˘ÚÈΤ˜ ÎÔ˘‚¤ÚÙ˜, ‰Ô¯Â›· Ì ¿ÌÌÔ Î.Ï.). ¶·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· ÂȉÔÔÈ›ÛÙ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË È- ı·Ó‹˜ ÁÂÓ›Î¢Û˘ Ù˘ ˘ÚηÁÈ¿˜. ❏ T· ̤۷ ˘ÚfiÛ‚ÂÛ˘ Î·È Ë ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙÔ˘˜ ›ӷÈ:
ñ ºÔÚËÙÔ› ˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙ‹Ú˜: CO2 — ÁÂÓÈ΋˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘. ™ÎfiÓ˘ — ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÁÈ· ηٿۂÂÛË ˘ÚηÁÈ¿˜ ·fi ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹- ÚÈ· Î·È ‚Ú·¯˘Î‡Îψ̷. AηٿÏÏËÏÔÈ ÁÈ· ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Î·È fiÚÁ·Ó·. ñ AÓÙÈ˘ÚÈΤ˜ ÎÔ˘‚¤ÚÙ˜: K·Ù¿ÏÏËϘ ÁÈ· ˘ÚÔÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÂÚÁ·˙Ô- ̤ӈÓ. ñ K·Ù·ÈˆÓÈÛÙ‹Ú˜: K·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÂÚÈÔÚÈÛÌfi ¤ÎÙ·- Û˘ ʈÙÈ¿˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ˘ÚÔÚÔÛÙ·Û›· ÂÚ- Á·˙Ô̤ӈÓ. ñ ÕÏÏ· ̤۷: Y‰ÚÔ‰ÔÙÈÎfi ˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙÈÎfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô ÎÙË- Ú›ˆÓ (˘ÚÔÛ‚ÂÛÙÈΤ˜ ʈÏȤ˜). ¢Ô¯Â›· Ì ¿ÌÌÔ.
™ÂÈÛÌfi˜
ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·, ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÛÂÈÛÌÒÓ Î·- ™ıÒ˜ Î·È Î¿ÔÈ· ÚÔÏËÙÈο ̤ÙÚ· Ô˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ. ❏ TÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ ÒÚ· ÙÔ˘ ÛÂÈÛÌÔ‡: ñ ŸÔÈÔ˜ ‚ÚÂı› ¤Íˆ ·fi ÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ, Ó· Ì›ÓÂÈ ¤Íˆ Î·È fiÔÈÔ˜ ‚ÚÂı› ̤۷, Ó· Ì›- ÓÂÈ Ì¤Û·. ™ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÂÈÛÌÔ‡˜ ÔÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ› Û˘Ì‚·›ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÒÚ· Ô˘ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÌÂÙ·ÎÈÓ‹ÛÂȘ ·ÙfïÓ. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ì›ÓÂÈ Î·Ó›˜ Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi ÎÙ‹ÚÈ·, ‰¤- ÓÙÚ· Î·È ËÏÂÎÙÚÔÊfiÚ· ηÏ҉ȷ. MÂÁ¿ÏÔ˜ Â›Ó·È Ô Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜ ¤Íˆ ·fi ÙȘ ÂÍfi‰Ô˘˜ 88
ÙˆÓ ÎÙËÚ›ˆÓ Î·È ÎÔÓÙ¿ ÛÙÔ˘˜ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ›¯Ô˘˜ ·fi ÁÎÚÂÌ›ÛÌ·Ù·, Ù˙¿ÌÈ· Î.Ï. Ô˘ ¤ÊÙÔ˘Ó. ñ ŸÔÈÔ˜ ‚ÚÂı› ̤۷ ÛÙÔ ÎÙ‹ÚÈÔ Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ‰ÔÓ‹ÛˆÓ, ➀ Ó· ÛÙ·ı› Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ· Ô˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¤ÛÔ˘Ó, ➁ Ó· ·Ú·Ì›ÓÂÈ Î¿Ùˆ ·fi ¤Ó· ÁÂÚfi ÙÚ·¤˙È ‹ οÙÈ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁÔ (·Ó ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ) ‹ οو ·fi ÙËÓ Î¿Û· ÌÈ·˜ ÂÛˆÙÂÚÈ΋˜ fiÚÙ·˜, ➂ Ó· Ì›ÓÂÈ Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi ·Ú¿ı˘Ú·, Ú¿ÊÈ· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ, ÓÙÔ˘Ï¿Â˜ Î.Ï., ➃ Â¿Ó ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂÈ ¤ÍÔ‰Ô (ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔ ¤Ú·˜ ÙˆÓ ‰ÔÓ‹ÛˆÓ) Ó· ÌË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹- ÛÂÈ ÔÙ¤ ·ÓÂÏ΢ÛÙ‹Ú·, ÁÈ·Ù› ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ˜ Ó· ÂÁÎψ‚ÈÛÙ› ÛÙËÓ ÂÚ›- ÙˆÛË ‰È·ÎÔ‹˜ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜. ❏ TÈ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ‰ÔÓ‹ÛˆÓ: ñ N· Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙÚˆıÔ‡Ó fiÏÔÈ ÛÙÔ ÚÔηıÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ Ì¤ÚÔ˜ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ô ¯ÒÚÔ˜ Ú·Û›- ÓÔ˘ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÛÔ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ÎÙËÚ›Ô˘ Ù˘ °ÂˆÔÓÈ΋˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ›Ûˆ ÏÂ˘Ú¿ ÙÔ˘ XËÌ›Ԣ, ÁÈ· Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Î·Ù·Ì¤ÙÚËÛË ·ÙfiÌˆÓ Î·È Î·ÙfiÈÓ Ó· ·ÔÌ·ÎÚ˘ÓıÔ‡Ó. ❏ ¶ÚÔÏËÙÈο ̤ÙÚ·: ñ OÈ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ó, ➀ Ò˜ ÎÏ›ÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ÁÂÓÈÎÔ› ‰È·ÎfiÙ˜ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ ËÏÂÎÙÚÈÎÔ‡ Ú‡̷ÙÔ˜, ʈٷÂ- Ú›Ô˘ Î·È ÓÂÚÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¯ÒÚÔ˘ ·ÚÌÔ‰ÈfiÙËÙ¿˜ ÙÔ˘˜, ➁ fiÙÈ Ù· ÌÂÁ¿Ï· Î·È ‚·ÚÈ¿ ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓ· ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÔÈ Á˘¿ÏÈÓ˜ ÊȿϘ ·ÓÙÈ- ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û ¯·ÌËϤ˜ ı¤ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· Ú¿ÊÈ· Î·È ÙȘ ÓÙÔ˘Ï¿Â˜, ➂ fiÙÈ Ù· Ú¿ÊÈ· Î·È fiϘ ÔÈ ÓÙÔ˘Ï¿Â˜ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹- ÚÈ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï¿ ÛÙÂÚˆ̤ӷ, ➃ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ÊȿϘ ÙˆÓ ·ÂÚ›ˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È Î·Ï¿ ÛÙËÚÈÁ̤Ó˜ (Ì ·Ï˘Û›‰·).
■ T‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜
Ù‹ÚËÛË ÙˆÓ Î·ÓfiÓˆÓ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÙ·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÛÙȘ ÒÚ˜ ηÓÔÓÈ΋˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÎÙË- H Ú›ˆÓ, ‰ËÏ·‰‹ ¢Â˘Ù¤Ú· – ¶·Ú·Û΢‹, 8.00–20.00. °È· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘Ùfi: ❏ EÚÁ·Û›· ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ˆÚÒÓ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Î·È Ì ÙËÓ ÚÔ- ÛˆÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˘. ❏ K·Ó¤Ó·˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ‹˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ÂÚÁ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÏÏ¿ ÌfiÓÔ ·ÚÔ˘Û›·, ÛÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ‹ ¿ÌÂÛ· ÁÂÈÙÔÓÈÎfi ¯ÒÚÔ, ·ÙfiÌÔ˘ ÂÈÊÔÚÙÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘ Ì ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈο ηı‹ÎÔÓÙ·.
EP°A™THPIAKH A°ø°H
È· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Î·È ÔÌ·Ï‹˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ, °‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Û ‰È‰¿ÛÎÔÓÙ˜ Î·È ‰È‰·ÛÎfiÌÂÓÔ˘˜, ❏ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÈÛÌ·, Ë Ï‹„Ë Ê·ÁËÙÔ‡ Î·È ÔÙÒÓ, ÙÔ Ì¿ÛËÌ· Ì·ÛÙ›¯·˜, Ó˘¯ÈÒÓ Î.Ï., ❏ Ë ·‰ÈηÈÔÏfiÁËÙË ·ÔÌ¿ÎÚ˘ÓÛË ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÔ‡˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜, ❏ Ë ·ÚÔ˘Û›· Í¤ÓˆÓ ÚÔÛÒˆÓ ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ.
■ ¶ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· Î·È ˘ÁÈÂÈÓ‹
È· ÙËÓ ÚÔÛˆÈ΋ ·ÛÊ¿ÏÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ Ô˘ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘ XËÌ›Ԣ ÂÈ‚¿Ï- °ÏÂÙ·È: 89
❏ N· ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ¿ÓÙÔÙ ÚÔÛٷ٢ÙÈο Á˘·ÏÈ¿ ηıfiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. (T· Á˘·ÏÈ¿ Ì˘ˆ›·˜ ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó Î¿ÔÈ· ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·, ·ÏÏ¿ Â›Ó·È ÚÔÙÈÌfi- ÙÂÚ· Ù· ÂȉÈο Ï·ÛÙÈο Á˘·ÏÈ¿ Ô˘ ‰Â Û¿˙Ô˘Ó Î·È ÚÔÛÙ·ÙÂ‡Ô˘Ó Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· Î·È ·fi Ù· Ï¿ÁÈ·). ñ OÈ Ê·ÎÔ› ·ʋ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó’ ·ÔʇÁÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ·Ù› Â›Ó·È ‰˘Ó·Ùfi Ó· ÂÚ¿ÛÂÈ, ÌÂٷ͇ Ê·ÎÔ‡ Î·È Ì·ÙÈÔ‡, ÛÎfiÓË ‹ οÔÈÔ ‰È·‚ÚˆÙÈÎfi ˘ÁÚfi Î·È Ó· ˘¿ÚÍÔ˘Ó ‰˘Û¿ÚÂ- ÛÙ˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ. ñ T· Ï·ÛÙÈο Á˘·ÏÈ¿ ηٷÛÙÚ¤ÊÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÔÚÈṲ̂ÓÔ˘˜ ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜ (.¯. ·ÎÂÙfiÓË, Ôͤ· Î.Ï.). ñ ™Â ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ Ï‡ÛÈÌÔ ÙˆÓ Ì·ÙÈÒÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ¿ÊıÔÓÔ ÓÂÚfi Ù˘ ‚Ú‡- Û˘ ‹ Ì ·Ï¤˜ ÂȉÈΤ˜ Ï·ÛÙÈΤ˜ Û˘Û΢¤˜ Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏÔ ‰È¿Ï˘- Ì· (.¯. ·Ú·Èfi ‰È¿Ï˘Ì· ‚ÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ÔͤԘ, ÁÈ· ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·fi ‚¿ÛÂȘ ‹ ·Ú·Èfi ‰È¿Ï˘Ì· ·ÓıÚ·ÎÈÎÔ‡ Ó·ÙÚ›Ô˘, ÁÈ· ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·fi Ôͤ·). ❏ N· ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ¿ÛÚË ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ԉȿ ÁÈ· Ó· ÚÔÊ˘Ï¿ÁÔÓÙ·È Ù· ÚÔ‡¯· ÙÔ˘˜ ·fi ‰È·- ‚ÚˆÙÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜. H ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ԉȿ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ‚·Ì‚·ÎÂÚ‹ ‹ ·fi ‚·Ì‚¿- ÎÈ/ÔÏ˘ÂÛÙ¤Ú· (.¯. Terylene ‹ Dacron), ÂÂȉ‹ ˘ÏÈο ·fi 100% Ó¿¸ÏÔÓ ‹ ÔÏ˘ÂÛÙ¤- Ú· Â›Ó·È ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó· ÂÊfiÛÔÓ Ù‹ÎÔÓÙ·È fiÙ·Ó ÂÎÙÂıÔ‡Ó Û ˘„ËÏ‹ ıÂÚÌÔÎÚ·Û›·. H ÂÚ- Á·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ԉȿ ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÊÔÚÈ¤Ù·È ÛÙÔ Î˘ÏÈΛÔ, ‚È‚ÏÈÔı‹Î˜ Î.Ï. ❏ N· ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ· Á¿ÓÙÈ·, fiÙ·Ó Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂÈ- ΛӉ˘Ó· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‰¤ÚÌ· (‰È·‚ÚˆÙÈο, ÂÚÂıÈÛÙÈο Î.Ï.). XÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈË̤ӷ Á¿ÓÙÈ· ‰ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÌÂٷʤÚÔÓÙ·È ÂÎÙfi˜ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. ❏ N· ϤÓÔ˘Ó Û˘¯Ó¿ Ù· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ (·ÎfiÌË ÎÈ fiÙ·Ó ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó Á¿ÓÙÈ·) ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ¿ ÙÔ ¤Ú·˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ.
■ °ÂÓÈÎÔ› ηÓfiÓ˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ÛÙ· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ·Û΋ÛÂˆÓ ÊÔÈÙËÙÒÓ
1. OÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È: ñ Ó· ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙËÓ Â›‚ÏÂ„Ë ÙÔ˘ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ, ñ Ó· ÂÎÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù· ‹ ÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂȘ ¤Ú· ·fi ÂΛӷ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Úfi- ÁÚ·ÌÌ· ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. 2. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÛËÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÔÈ È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈ- ÌÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ, .¯. ÛËÌÂ›Ô ˙¤Ûˆ˜, ÛËÌÂ›Ô ·Ó¿ÊÏÂ͢, ¯ËÌÈ΋ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ (Ô͇–‚¿ÛË, ÔÍÂȉˆÙÈÎfi–·Ó·ÁˆÁÈÎfi), ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ Ô Î·ı¤Ó·˜ fiÙ ¤Ó· ·ÓÙÈ- ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÂÈΛӉ˘ÓÔ. E›Û˘, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Â›Ó·È ÁÓˆÛÙ¤˜ Î·È ÔÈ È‰ÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ ÚÔ˚fi- ÓÙˆÓ ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·Û˘. 3. AÓ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ Î¿ÔÈ· ·ÌÊÈ‚ÔÏ›· ÁÈ· ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ˘ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜ ‹ Û˘- Û΢‹˜, ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Â˘ı‡ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘. 4. ŸÏ· Ù· ‰Ô¯Â›· Ô˘ ÂÚȤ¯Ô˘Ó ¯ËÌÈο ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ʤÚÔ˘Ó ÂÙÈΤÙ˜, ÛÙȘ Ôԛ˜ Â›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙÔ Ó· ·Ó·ÁÚ¿ÊÂÙ·È — ÂÎÙfi˜ ÙÔ˘ ¯ËÌÈÎÔ‡ Ù‡Ô˘ — ÙÔ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎfi fiÓÔÌ· Ù˘ Ô˘Û›·˜. O ‚·ıÌfi˜ ÂÈÎÈÓ‰˘ÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÌÂÓˆÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ ı· ÂÈÛËÌ·›ÓÂ- Ù·È Û ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ ›Ó·Î˜. ¢ÂÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È ÔÙ¤ ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓÔ ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘ Ô˘ ‰Â ʤÚÂÈ ÂÙÈΤٷ ‹ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË. 5. T· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· (˘ÁÚ¿ ‹ ÛÙÂÚ¿) Ô˘ ÂÚÈÛÛÂ‡Ô˘Ó ·fi οÔÈÔ Â›Ú·Ì· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÈÛÙÚ¤- ÊÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ. 6. EÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ñ Ë ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ ˘ÁÚÒÓ ¯ËÌÈÎÒÓ ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ ·fi ¤Ó· ¯ÒÚÔ Û οÔÈÔÓ ¿ÏÏÔ (.¯. ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ôı‹ÎË ÛÙÔ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ), ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜, Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ì ÙȘ ÊȿϘ ÙÔÔ- 90
ıÂÙË̤Ó˜ Û ηٿÏÏËÏÔ ˘fi‚·ıÚÔ-‰Ô¯Â›Ô (‰›ÛÎÔ, ÏÂοÓË ‹ ÎÔ˘‚¿), ÒÛÙ Û ÂÚ›- ÙˆÛË ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ó· ÌËÓ ÎÈÓ‰˘Ó‡ÛÂÈ Ô ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¤·˜ ·fi ÂӉ¯fiÌÂÓË ıÚ·‡ÛË ÙÔ˘˜, ñ Ë Ú›„Ë ÙˆÓ ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ (‰ÈËıËÙÈο ¯·ÚÙÈ¿, Û·Ṳ̂ӷ Á˘·ÏÈ¿ Î.Ï.) Ó· Á›- ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙ· ÂȉÈο ‰Ô¯Â›· ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÎÈ fi¯È ÛÙȘ ÏÂοÓ˜ ·Ô¯¤Ù¢Û˘, ñ Ô ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎfi˜ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ ÙˆÓ ÛÙÚÔÊ›ÁÁˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÛˆÏ‹ÓˆÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ ʈٷÂÚ›Ô˘, ñ Ë ·ÔÊ˘Á‹ ¤ÎıÂÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ‰Ô¯Â›ˆÓ ˘ÁÚ·ÂÚ›Ô˘ ÛÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ ‹ ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ËÁ¤˜ ı¤ÚÌ·ÓÛ˘, ñ Ë ·ÔÊ˘Á‹ ¤ÎıÂÛ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ‹ÏÈÔ ÊÈ·ÏÒÓ Ì ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜, ‰È·Ï‡Ì·Ù· ‹ ¿ÏϘ ˘ÁÚ¤˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜, ñ Ë Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÛÙÔ˘˜ ··ÁˆÁÔ‡˜ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ·ÙÌÔ‡˜ ‹ ÛÎfiÓ˜.
■ EÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜
Ϙ ÔÈ ¯ËÌÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ıˆÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›·, ÁÈ·˘Ùfi Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÎÔ- ŸÏÔ˘ıÂ›Ù·È Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈο Ë ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ·ÁˆÁ‹ Ô˘ ÚԷӷʤÚıËΠηıÒ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ÚÔ- Ê˘Ï¿ÍÂȘ Ô˘ ÚÔÙ›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Î¿ı ›ڷ̷. °È·˘Ùfi ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È ❏ ÂÎÙfi˜ ·fi ÙȘ ÂȉÈΤ˜ ÚÔÊ˘Ï¿ÍÂȘ Ô˘ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ٷ ÁÓˆÛÙ¿ ÙÔÍÈο ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ·, Ó· ·ÔʇÁÂÙ·È Ë Â·Ê‹ Ì ÙÔ ‰¤ÚÌ· οı ¯ËÌÈ΋˜ Ô˘Û›·˜ Î·È Ë ÂÈÛÓÔ‹ ·ÙÌÒÓ ÙËÙÈÎÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ, ❏ fiϘ ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ì ÙËÙÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Ó· Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È ˘Ô¯ÚˆÙÈο Û ··ÁˆÁÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ÏÂÈ- ÙÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó, ❏ Ó· ÌË ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·Ï¿ ÛÈÊÒÓÈ· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó·ÚÚfiÊËÛË ˘ÁÚÒÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ ‹ ‰È·Ï˘- Ì¿ÙˆÓ ·ÏÏ¿ ηٿÏÏËÏ· fiÚÁ·Ó· (.¯. ÛÈÊÒÓÈ· Ì ¤Ì‚ÔÏÔ, Ô˘¿Ú Î.Ï.). ❏ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ÂȉÈο Ï·ÛÙÈο ÚÔÛٷ٢ÙÈο Á¿ÓÙÈ·, ❏ Ó· ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜, ÛÙË ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘˜, ÌÈ· ηı·Ú‹ ÂÙÛ¤Ù· ‹ ¯·ÚÙÔÂÙÛ¤Ù˜ Î·È Û·- Ô‡ÓÈ ÁÈ· Ó· ϤÓÔ˘Ó Û˘¯Ó¿ Ù· ¯¤ÚÈ· ÙÔ˘˜.
■ EÚÁ·Û›· Ì ‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜
ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚÔ˜ ΛӉ˘ÓÔ˜ ÁÈ· ·Ù˘¯‹Ì·Ù· ·fi ‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ¤ÏÏÂÈ„Ë Ù¿- O ͢ (ÓÔÈÎÔÎ˘Ú¤Ì·ÙÔ˜) ÙfiÛÔ ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ı¤ÛË fiÛÔ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ·›ıÔ˘Û· ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. °È· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘ÙfiÓ: ❏ ¢ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È, fiÙ·Ó ÔÈ ·ÛÎÔ‡ÌÂÓÔÈ ÊÔÈÙËÙ¤˜ ÂÚÁ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È, ñ Ó· Û˘Ó˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÁÎÔ Â‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Î·È ·Ó·Ì̤ÓÔÈ Ï‡¯ÓÔÈ, ñ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó χ¯ÓÔÈ ·Ó·Ì̤ÓÔÈ ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÏfiÁÔ Î·È ¯ˆÚ›˜ ›‚Ï„Ë, ñ Ó· ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÌÂÁ¿Ï˜ ÔÛfiÙËÙ˜ ‡ÊÏÂÎÙˆÓ ‰È·Ï˘ÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˘˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·- ÛÙËÚ›ˆÓ, ñ Ó· ıÂÚÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·È ‰È·Ï‡Ù˜ Û Á˘ÌÓ‹ ÊÏfiÁ·, ñ Ó· ·Ê‹ÓÔÓÙ·È ıÂÚÌÔ› ۈϋÓ˜, ÔÙ‹ÚÈ·, ÊȿϘ Î.¿. ¿Óˆ Û ¿ÁÎÔ˘˜ Ì Ϸ- ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎ¿Ï˘„Ë (ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ ¿Óˆ Û ¿Î·˘ÛÙË Ï¿Î·), ñ Ó· ÛÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È ÙÔ ÛÙfiÌÈÔ ÂÓfi˜ ıÂÚÌ·ÈÓfiÌÂÓÔ˘ ‰ÔÎÈÌ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡ ۈϋӷ ÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ ÂÚ- Á·˙fiÌÂÓÔ ‹ Û οÔÈÔ ‰ÈÏ·Ófi ÙÔ˘. ❏ ¶Ú¤ÂÈ ·ÎfiÌË ñ Ó· ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Û¯ÔÏ·ÛÙÈο ÔÈ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ Ô˘ ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚ- Á·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ¯Ú‹Û˘ ÙˆÓ ıÂÚÌ·ÓÙÈÎÒÓ Ì¤ÛˆÓ Î·ıÒ˜ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ ¯ÂÈ- 91
ÚÈÛÌfi ‡ÊÏÂÎÙˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ, ñ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÂ›Ù·È Ï·‚›‰· ‹ ˘Ú¿ÁÚ· ‹ ÂȉÈο Á¿ÓÙÈ·, fiÙ·Ó È¿ÓÔÓÙ·È ıÂÚÌ¿ Á˘¿- ÏÈÓ· Û·Ë, ۈϋÓ˜, ¯ˆÓÂ˘Ù‹ÚÈ· Î.Ï.
■ EÚÁ·Û›· Ì ڷ‰ÈÔ˚ÛfiÙÔ·
ÙËÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì ڷ‰ÈÔ˚ÛfiÙÔ· ÈÛ¯‡Ô˘Ó ÔÈ Î·ÓfiÓ˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ Ô˘ ÚԂϤÔÓÙ·È ·fi ™ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ·ÁˆÁ‹, ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙÔÍÈΤ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ Î·È ÂÈϤÔÓ ÔÈ ÂȉÈΤ˜ Ô‰ËÁ›Â˜ Ô˘ ‰›- ÓÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ÂΛӷ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÙȘ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ·˘Ù¤˜. E›Û˘, ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È: ❏ N· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ÛÎÂ‡Ë Ì ÙË Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁfi Ô˘Û›· ÌfiÓÔ Û ÂȉÈ΋ ı¤ÛË Ô˘ ı· ʤ- ÚÂÈ ÂȉÈ΋ Ù·ÈÓ›· Ì ÙÔ Û‹Ì· Ù˘ Ú·‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. ❏ N· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ¯ÔÓÙÚ¿ Ï·ÛÙÈο Á¿ÓÙÈ· ÌÈ·˜ ¯Ú‹Û˘ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿ Ú·‰ÈÂ- ÓÂÚÁÔ‡ Ô˘Û›·˜ ·fi ÙÔ ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Û˘Û΢·Û›·˜. ❏ N· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÎÂ‡Ë Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÂȉÈ΋ Ù·ÈÓ›· Ú·‰ÈÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ·˜. ❏ N· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· ÛÙÂÚ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· Û ÂȉÈΤ˜ Ó¿¸ÏÔÓ Û·ÎÎԇϘ Î·È Ó· Ê˘Ï¿Û- ÛÔÓÙ·È Û ¯ÒÚÔ Ô˘ ı· ηıÔÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔÓ ˘Â‡ı˘ÓÔ ÙˆÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. ❏ N· ·Ô¯‡ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· ˘ÁÚ¿ Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ·fi‚ÏËÙ· Û ÂȉÈο ‰Ô¯Â›·. ❏ N· ÙÔÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ÛÎÂ‡Ë Û ÂȉÈο ‰Ô¯Â›· Ô˘ ÙÔ Î·ı¤Ó· ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÌÊ·Ó‹ ÂÙÈΤٷ Ì ÙÔ Â›‰Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ÈÛÔÙfiÔ˘ (3H, 14C, 32P Î.Ï.).
■ EÚÁ·Û›· Û ··ÁˆÁfi
Ϙ ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ô˘ ·Ú¿ÁÔ˘Ó ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó· Î·È ÙÔÍÈο ·¤ÚÈ·, ·ÙÌÔ‡˜ ‹ ÛÎfiÓ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Á›ÓÔ- ŸÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ ··ÁˆÁÔ‡˜. °È· ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ·˘ÙfiÓ ÂÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È, ❏ Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô˜ Ù˘ ηϋ˜ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ··ÁˆÁÔ‡, ÚÈÓ ÙËÓ ÂÎÙ¤ÏÂÛË ÔÔÈÔ˘- ‰‹ÔÙ ÂÈÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜, ❏ Ó· ÌËÓ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ·ÔıËÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó· ·ÓÙȉڷÛÙ‹ÚÈ· ‹ Û˘Û΢¤˜ Û ··ÁˆÁÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ¯ÚË- ÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÂÈÚ¿Ì·Ù·, ❏ Ó· Á›ÓÂÙ·È Ë ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÙË ı‡Ú· ÙÔ˘ ··ÁˆÁÔ‡ ÎÏÂÈÛÙ‹ ‹ ηÙ‚·Ṳ̂ÓË.
■ EÚÁ·Û›· Ì Ì˯·ÓÈΤ˜ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ
›Û˘, Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·ÊÂÚı› fiÙÈ ÁÈ· ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ ·ÛÊ·Ï›·˜ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÌË- E¯·ÓÈΤ˜ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ, ❏ Ë ¿ÛÎÔË ÂÓ·Û¯fiÏËÛË Ì ÙȘ ÛÙÚfiÊÈÁÁ˜ ÂÎÙfiÓˆÛ˘ ·ÙÌÔ·Á›‰ˆÓ, ❏ Ë Â›ıÂÛË Á˘ÌÓÒÓ ¯ÂÚÈÒÓ Û ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ·ÙÌfi, ❏ Ë ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË ÙˆÓ ‰·ÎÙ‡ÏˆÓ ÛÙ· ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ̤ÚË ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂˆÓ (ÈÌ¿ÓÙ˜, ·Ï˘Û›‰Â˜, ÙÚÔ- ¯·Ï›Â˜, ÊÙÂÚˆÙ¤˜ Î.Ï.), ❏ ÙÔ Û·„ÈÌÔ ¿Óˆ ·fi ÂÚÈÛÙÚÂÊfiÌÂÓ· ‹ ÎÈÓÔ‡ÌÂÓ· ̤ÚË ‰È·Ù¿ÍˆÓ, fiÙ·Ó Ô ÂÚÁ·˙fi- ÌÂÓÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ Ì·ÏÏÈ¿ ‹ ÊÔÚ¿ÂÈ ÁÚ·‚¿Ù·, ❏ Ë ÂÚÁ·Û›· Ì ÍÂÎԇ̈ÙË ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚȷ΋ ԉȿ. 92
■ ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ - ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ
¤ÏÔ˜, ·Ó·ÊÔÚÈο Ì ÙË ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÛËÌÂȈı› fiÙÈ ‰ÂÓ TÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ë ·fiÚÚÈ„Ë ÛÙÔ ·Ô¯ÂÙ¢ÙÈÎfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô: ❏ ™·ÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Á˘¿ÏÈÓˆÓ Û΢ÒÓ ‹ ıÚ·˘ÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜. (™·Ṳ̂ӷ Á˘·ÏÈο ·ÔÚÚ›ÙÔ- ÓÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ Û ÂȉÈÎÔ‡˜ ο‰Ô˘˜ Ì ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË «°IA ™¶A™MENA °YA§IA MONO», ·ÊÔ‡ ÚÔËÁÔ˘Ì¤Óˆ˜ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈο ηı·ÚÈÛı› ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓfi ÙÔ˘˜.) ❏ HıÌÒÓ (ÌÂÙ¿ ‹ ¿Ó¢ ÂÚȯÔ̤ÓÔ˘) Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ ¯·ÚÙÈÒÓ. ❏ OÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ ‰È·Ï˘ÙÒÓ Î·È ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÎÒÓ Ê¿ÛÂˆÓ ·fi Âί˘Ï›ÛÂȘ. (T· ‰Ô¯Â›· ˘ÁÚÒÓ ·ÔÚ- ÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰ÂÓ ÂÈÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Ó· ÁÂÌ›˙Ô˘Ó ¿Óˆ ·fi Ù· 3/4 ÙÔ˘ fiÁÎÔ˘ ÙÔ˘˜, ÒÛÙ ӷ ˘¿Ú- ¯ÂÈ ·ÚÎÂÙfi˜ ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÁÈ· ÙË ıÂÚÌÈ΋ ‰È·ÛÙÔÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÂÚȯÔ̤ÓÔ˘ ÙÔ˘˜.) ❏ YÁÚÒÓ Î·È ÛÙÂÚÂÒÓ ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ (È˙‹Ì·Ù·, ‰ÈËı‹Ì·Ù· Î.Ï.) ·fi Û˘Óı¤ÛÂȘ, ·ÓȯÓ‡- ÛÂȘ Î·È ÔÛÔÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌÔ‡˜. (I‰È·›ÙÂÚË ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· ··ÈÙÂ›Ù·È ÒÛÙ ӷ ·Ô- ʇÁÂÙ·È Ë ÁÂÈÙÓ›·ÛË Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ Ô˘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÓÙȉڿÛÔ˘Ó ÌÂٷ͇ ÙÔ˘˜.) ❏ AÏ¿ÙˆÓ ‚·Ú¤ˆÓ ÌÂÙ¿ÏÏˆÓ Î·È ‰È·Ï˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜. ❏ YÏÈÎÒÓ ¯ÚˆÌ·ÙÔÁÚ·Ê›·˜ (˘ÏÈο ›ÛÙÚˆÛ˘ Ï·ÎÒÓ ‹ Ï‹ÚˆÛ˘ ÛÙËÏÒÓ). ❏ ÕÌÌÔ˘. ❏ OÚ˘ÎÙÂÏ·›ˆÓ (·fi ÂÏ·ÈfiÏÔ˘ÙÚ· ‹ ·ÓÙϛ˜ ÎÂÓÔ‡). ❏ §ÈÒÓ Î·È ÂÏ·›ˆÓ. ❏ AÓ·¯ı¤ÓÙÔ˜ ¯ÚˆÌÔıÂÈÈÎÔ‡ ÔͤԘ.
KATH°OPIE™ E¶IKIN¢YNøN ANTI¢PA™THPIøN
‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ú·¿Óˆ ·ÔÚÚÈÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ – ·Ô‚Ï‹ÙˆÓ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙȘ ˘Ô‰Â›ÍÂȘ ÙˆÓ H˘Â˘ı‡ÓˆÓ ÙˆÓ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙËÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ·Û΋ÛˆÓ. ➱ EKPHKTIKA (EXPLOSIVES). ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi Á˘ÌÓ‹ ÊÏfiÁ· Î·È ËÁ¤˜ ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ó· ·ÔʇÁÂÙ·È Ë ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ÛÈÓı‹Ú·, Ë ÙÚÈ‚‹ Î·È Ë ÎÚÔ‡ÛË. ➱ EYº§EKTA (FLAMMABLE). ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi Á˘ÌÓ‹ ÊÏfiÁ· Î·È ËÁ¤˜ ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ó· ÌËÓ ¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È Û’ ·ʋ Ì ıÂṲ́˜ ÂÈÊ¿ÓÂȘ. ➱ O•EI¢øTIKA (OXIDIZING).¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·fi Á˘ÌÓ‹ ÊÏfiÁ·, ÛÈÓı‹Ú˜ Î·È ËÁ¤˜ ıÂÚÌfiÙËÙ·˜, ÁÈ·Ù› ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó’ ·Ó·ÊϤÍÔ˘Ó Â‡ÊÏÂÎÙ˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜, Ó’ ·Ó·˙ˆ˘ÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Û˜ ʈÙȤ˜ ‹ Î·È Ó· ÂÌÔ‰›ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔ Û‚‹ÛÈÌfi ÙÔ˘˜. ➱ TO•IKA (TOXIC). ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔʇÁÂÙ·È ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ·ʋ Ì ÙÔ ÛÒÌ· Î·È Ù· Ì¿ÙÈ· η- ıÒ˜ Î·È Ë ÂÈÛÓÔ‹ ·ÙÌÒÓ, ÂÂȉ‹ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÂÈ ‰ËÏËÙËÚÈ¿ÛÂȘ ‹ Î·È ı·Ó·ÙËÊfiÚÔ ‚Ï¿‚Ë. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÛÙȘ ηÚÎÈÓÔÁfiÓ˜, ÙÂÚ·ÙÔÁfiÓ˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ·ÍÈÁfiÓ˜ ȉÈfi- ÙËÙ˜ ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. ➱ ¢IABPøTIKA (CORROSIVES). ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔʇÁÂÙ·È Â·Ê‹ Ì ÙÔ ‰¤ÚÌ·, Ù· ÚÔ‡¯· Î·È ÔÚÈṲ̂Ó˜ Û˘Û΢¤˜, ÁÈ·Ù› ηٷÛÙÚ¤ÊÔ˘Ó fiÙ·Ó ¤ÚıÔ˘Ó Û’ ·ʋ Ì ٷ ˙ˆÈο ·ÙÙ·Ú· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ì ·ÓfiÚÁ·Ó· ˘ÏÈο. 93
➱ EPE£I™TIKA (IRRITANTS). ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÔʇÁÂÙ·È Â·Ê‹ Ì ÙÔ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓÔ ÛÒÌ· Î·È Ë ÂÈ- ÛÓÔ‹ ·ÙÌÒÓ, ÁÈ·Ù› ÚÔηÏÔ‡Ó ÂÚÂıÈÛÌfi ÛÙÔ ‰¤ÚÌ·, ÛÙ· Ì¿ÙÈ· Î·È ÛÙ· ·Ó·Ó¢ÛÙÈο fiÚÁ·- Ó·. ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÂÁ¿ÏË ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ ÛÙȘ ηÚÎÈÓÔÁfiÓ˜, ÌÂÙ·ÏÏ·ÍÈÁfiÓ˜ Î·È ÙÂÚ·ÙÔÁfiÓ˜ ȉÈfiÙËÙ˜ ÔÚÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ Ô˘ÛÈÒÓ. ➱ PA¢IENEP°A (RADIOACTIVES). ¶Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ˜ ÚÔÊ˘Ï¿ÍÂȘ, fiˆ˜ ̤- ÙÚËÛË, ıˆÚ¿ÎÈÛË Î·È ‰È·Ê‡Ï·ÍË ÙˆÓ ËÁÒÓ ÂÎÔÌ‹˜ Î·È Ó· ÚÔÛٷهÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂ- ÓÔÈ. T· Ú·‰ÈÂÓÂÚÁ¿ ˘ÏÈο, ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ·ÎÙÈÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ Ô˘ ÂΤÌÔ˘Ó, ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÚÔηϤÛÔ˘Ó ÛˆÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ‹ ÁÂÓÂÙÈΤ˜ ‚Ï¿‚˜. OÈ ‚Ï¿‚˜ ÂÍ·ÚÙÒÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Â›‰Ô˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÓ¤ÚÁÂÈ· Ù˘ ·ÎÙÈ- ÓÔ‚ÔÏ›·˜ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ·fi ÙÔ ¯ÚfiÓÔ ¤ÎıÂÛ˘ Û’ ·˘Ù‹Ó. ➱ BIO§O°IKE™ (BIOLOGICAL). OÈ ‚ÈÔÏÔÁÈο ÂÈΛӉ˘Ó˜ Ô˘Û›Â˜ ‰ÂÓ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ¿ÌÂÛ· ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ì ٷ ¯ËÌÈο ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·. 94
¶APAPTHMA
E§§HNIKH ¢HMOKPATIA API™TOTE§EIO ¶ANE¶I™THMIO £E™™A§ONIKH™
AÚÈı. ¶ÈÛÙÔ. AÚÈı. ¢ÈÏÔÙ. E˘ÚÒ
H °PAMMATEIA TOY TMHMATO™ XHMEIA™ TH™ ™XO§H™ £ETIKøN E¶I™THMøN ¶I™TO¶OIEI:
·fi Ù˘¯ÈÔ‡¯Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘
·ÊÔ‡ Û˘ÌÏ‹ÚˆÛ ÙË ÊÔ›ÙËÛ‹ Ù Û˘ÁΤÓÙÚˆÛ ÙÔÓ ··ÈÙÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ ·ÚÈıÌfi ‰È‰·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ Î·È ¤‰ˆÛ ÙȘ ÓfiÌÈ̘ ÂÍÂÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ A′, B′, °′ Î·È ¢′ ÂÍ·Ì‹ÓÔ˘ ÛÔ˘‰ÒÓ, ÎÚ›ıËΠ¿ÍÈ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡ ‰ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ ÛÙË XËÌ›· Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙË ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XËÌ›·˜ Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ £ÂÙÈÎÒÓ EÈÛÙËÌÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ Ì·˜, ÛÙȘ Î·È Ì ‚·ıÌfi TÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·˘Ùfi ¯ÔÚËÁÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· οı ÓfiÌÈÌË ¯Ú‹ÛË.
£ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË, 200 H °PAMMATEA™ TOY TMHMATO™
T‡Ô˜ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÌÂÙ·Ù˘¯È·ÎÔ‡ ‰ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ Âȉ›Î¢Û˘ 95
API™TOTE§EIO ¶ANE¶I™THMIO £E™™A§ONIKH™ ™XO§H £ETIKøN E¶I™THMøN TMHMA XHMEIA™
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£E™™A§ONIKH {ETO™}
API™TOTE§EIO ¶ANE¶I™THMIO £E™™A§ONIKH™ ™XO§H £ETIKøN E¶I™THMøN TMHMA XHMEIA™
{ONOMA E¶øNYMO} XHMIKOY
{TIT§O™}
¢I¢AKTOPIKH ¢IATPIBH Ô˘ ÂÎÔÓ‹ıËΠÛÙÔ EÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ {ŸÓÔÌ· EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘, TÔ̤· Î·È TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ‹ ŸÓÔÌ· EÚÁ·ÛÙËÚ›Ô˘ Î·È EÚ¢ÓËÙÈ- ÎÔ‡ K¤ÓÙÚÔ˘}
E¶TAME§H™ E•ETA™TIKH E¶ITPO¶H T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — EȂϤˆÓ K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — (M¤ÏÔ˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜) T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — (M¤ÏÔ˜ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹˜) ¶ÚÒÙË ™ÂÏ›‰· ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ¢È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — (¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ …) T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — (¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ …) T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — (¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ …) T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO — (¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ …) 96
H ÂÙ·ÌÂÏ‹˜ ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ÂÈÙÚÔ‹ Ô˘ ÔÚ›ÛÙËΠÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÎÚ›- ÛË Ù˘ ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ¢È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ ÙÔ˘ {OÓÔÌ·ÙÂÒÓ˘ÌÔ}, XË- ÌÈÎÔ‡, Û˘Ó‹Ïı ÛÂ Û˘Ó‰ڛ·ÛË ÛÙÔ AÚÈÛÙÔÙ¤ÏÂÈÔ ¶·ÓÂÈ- ÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ £ÂÛÛ·ÏÔӛ΢ ÙËÓ {HÌÂÚÔÌËÓ›·}, fiÔ˘ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡- ıËÛ ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË Ù˘ ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜ Ì ٛÙÏÔ {T›ÙÏÔ˜}. H ÂÈ- ÙÚÔ‹ ¤ÎÚÈÓ ÔÌfiʈӷ (‹ Ì „‹ÊÔ˘˜ … ˘¤Ú … ηٿ, ÔÓÔ- Ì·ÙÂÒÓ˘Ì· ÌÂÈÔ„ËÊÔ‡ÓÙˆÓ) fiÙÈ Ë ‰È·ÙÚÈ‚‹ Â›Ó·È ÚˆÙfi- Ù˘Ë Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏ› Ô˘ÛÈ·ÛÙÈ΋ Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÔ‰Ô Ù˘ EÈÛÙ‹Ì˘.
TA ME§H TH™ E¶TAME§OY™ E•ETA™TIKH™ E¶ITPO¶H™
T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ ¢Â‡ÙÂÚË ™ÂÏ›‰· ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈ΋˜ ¢È·ÙÚÈ‚‹˜. T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ T›ÙÏÔ˜ ONOMATE¶øNYMO YÔÁÚ·Ê‹ 97
E§§HNIKH ¢HMOKPATIA API™TOTE§EIO ¶ANE¶I™THMIO £E™™A§ONIKH™
AÚÈı. ¶ÈÛÙÔ. AÚÈı. ¢ÈÏ. EÈÛÚ. E˘ÚÒ
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ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙË ‰ÔÎÈÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‰È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎfi ‰›ÏˆÌ· ÙËÓ ÔÔ›· ÔÚ›- ˙ÂÈ Ô ÓfiÌÔ˜, ÎÚ›ıËΠ¿ÍÈ ÙÔ˘ ‰ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜ ·˘ÙÔ‡ Î·È ·Ó·ÁÔÚ‡ÙËΠ‰È‰¿ÎÙÔÚ·˜ ÙÔ˘ TÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ XË- Ì›·˜ Ù˘ ™¯ÔÏ‹˜ £ÂÙÈÎÒÓ EÈÛÙËÌÒÓ ÛÙȘ TÔ ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·˘Ùfi Ô˘ ÙÔ ˙‹ÙËÛ ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓ Ù ¯ÔÚËÁÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· οı ÓfiÌÈÌË ¯Ú‹ÛË.
£ÂÛÛ·ÏÔÓ›ÎË, 200
H °PAMMATEA™ TOY TMHMATO™ T‡Ô˜ ¶ÈÛÙÔÔÈËÙÈÎÔ‡ ¢È‰·ÎÙÔÚÈÎÔ‡ ¢ÈÏÒÌ·ÙÔ˜. 98
KATA§O°O™ E™øTEPIKøN TH§EºøNøN & ¢IEY£YN™EøN H§EKTPONIKOY TAXY¢POMEIOY
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A A‚Ú·Ó¿˜ A. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 86 A‰·ÌfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ™. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 84 AÎÚ›‚Ô˜ ¶. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 06 AÓ·ÛÙfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜-T˙·Ì·Ï‹˜ A. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 61 AÓıÂÌ›‰Ë˜ A. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 07 ∞ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘ ∫. (‰È) ...... 23 10 99 78 56 AÚÁ˘ÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ N. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 71 AÚ˙fiÁÏÔ˘ ¶. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 81 AÛÏ·Ó›‰Ë˜ ¶. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 94 A¯ÈÏÈ¿˜ ¢. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 22
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E EÏ¢ıÂÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ I. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 18 E˘·ÁÁÂÏÈÓfi˜ °. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 78 86
Z Z·ÌÔ‡Ï˘ ¢. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 36 Z·ÚÈʤ º. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 76 89 Z¿ÚÌÔ˜ ¶. (‰È) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 87 Z·¯·ÚÈ¿‰Ë˜ °. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 07 ZÈÒÁ·˜ I. (Â. ηı.) ...... 23 10 99 77 84 ZÔ‡ÁÚÔ˘ ºˆÙÂÈÓ‹ (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 78 57 ZÔ˘ÌÔ‡Ï˘ A. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 94 ∑ˆÁÚ¿ÊÔ˜ ∞. (Ï.) ...... ZÒÙÔ˘ A. ™. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 46
£ £ÂÌÂÏ‹˜ ¢. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 04 £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ë˜ °. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 18 £ÂÔ‰ˆÚ›‰Ô˘ E. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 93
I πˆ¿ÓÓÔ˘ ∫. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 77 68
K K·ÓÂÏÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ £. (‰È) ...... 23 10 99 77 08 K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ë˜ °. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 14 K·Ú¿ÁȈÚÁ·˜ A. (‰È) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 56 K·Ú·¿ÓÙÛÈÔ˜ £. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 72, 23 10 99 77 98 K·Ú·ÂÙÛ¿ X. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 77 47 K·Ú·Ô˘˚Λ‰Ô˘ P. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 77 57 K·Ú·Ê›ÏÔÁÏÔ˘ ¶. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 03 K·ÙÛÔ‡ÏÔ˜ °. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 13 K·„ˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ °. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 24 KÂÛ›ÛÔÁÏÔ˘ ¢. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 23 KÈÔÛ¤ÔÁÏÔ˘ B. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 34 KÔÎÎÈÓ›‰Ë˜ °. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 51 KÔÙ›Ó˘ K. (ϤÎÙ.) ...... 23 10 99 77 44 100
KÔ˘Ì‹˜ A. (Â. ηı.) ...... akoumbis @chem auth.gr ...... 23 10 99 78 39 KÔ˘ÙÔ‡ÏË-AÚÁ˘ÚÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ E. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 33 K˘ÚȷΛ‰Ë˜ ¢. (ηı.) ...... [email protected]...... 23 10 99 77 71 ∫ÒÛÙÔÁÏÔ˘ ª·ÚÁ·Ú›Ù˘ (ϤÎÙ.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 67 KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ¿Ú·˜ °. (ÂÙÂ.) ...... 23 10 99 76 77 KˆÊfi˜ ¶Ú. (Â. Û˘Ó.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 68
§ §·˙·Ú›‰Ë˜ N. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 07 §¿ÏÈ·-K·ÓÙÔ‡ÚË M. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 44 §È¿Ó˘ ¶. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 54 §›ÙÈÓ·˜ K. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected]...... 23 10 99 78 64 §˘Î›‰Ô˘ ™Ì. (ÂÙÂ) ...... [email protected]...... 23 10 99 78 17
M M·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘-•ÂÓÈοÎË E. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 74 M·ÓÔ˘Û¿Î˘ °. (ÔÌ. ηı.) ...... 23 10 99 77 81 M·ÚÔ‡Ï˘ A. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 84 M¿Ù˘ K. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 43 M·‡ÚÔ˜ ¶. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 75 MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜ N. (Â. ηı.) ...... 23 10 99 76 85 MÈÛ·ËÏ›‰Ë˜ ¶. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 89/77 53/78 09 Mȯ·‹Ï M. (Â. Û˘Ó.) ...... 23 10 99 78 48 M·Î¿ÏÌ·Û˘ E. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 95 M·ÎÔÁÈ·ÓÓ¿Î˘ ¢. (ÏÂÎÙ.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 66 M·ÚÌ·Ú¿ÙÛ·˜ °. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 78 27 M›Î· B. (ÂÙÂ) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 17 MÈÎÈ¿Ú˘ ¢. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 12 MϤη˜ °. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 76 MfiÏÔ˜ XÚ. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 05 MÚԇ̷ M. (ÂÙÂ) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 37
N NÈ΋ٷ˜ ¶. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 73 NÈÎÔÏ·˝‰Ë˜ °. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 78 57 ¡ÈÎÔÏ·˝‰Ë˜ ¢. (ÔÌfiÙ. ηı.) ...... ¡ÈÎÔϷοÎË ∂. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 26
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¶ ¶·Á›ÙÛ·˜ M. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 83 ¶·ÓÙ·˙¿ÎË A. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 38 ¶··‰ÔÁÈ¿ÓÓ˘ I. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 93 ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ N. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 35 ¶··‰fiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ¶. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 76 78 ¶··Ó·ÛÙ·Û›Ô˘ °. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 11 ¶··ÛÙÂÊ¿ÓÔ˘ ™. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 45 ¶·Ô˘ÙÛ‹˜ A. (·Ó. ηı..) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 55 ¶·¿-§Ô˘˝˙Ë A. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 65 ¶·Ú·Û΢ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ A‰·Ì·ÓÙ›ÓË (ϤÎÙ.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 32 ¶Ô‡ÏÈÔ˜ I. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 85
P P¿ÌÌÔ˘-AÛ‚ÂÛÙ¿ ™. (‚.) ...... 23 10 99 78 38 P‹Á·˜ ¢. (‰È) ...... 23 10 99 76 88 PÈÙ˙Ô‡Ï˘ °. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 95 101
™ ™·˙Ô‡ ¢. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 13 ™·Ì·Ó›‰Ô˘ B. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 98 ™·Ì·Ú¿-KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˘ K. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 05 ™·Ì·Ú¿˜ TÚ. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 77 08 ™·Ú¿ÓÙ˘ A. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 78 57 ™·ÚÏ‹ μ. (Ï.) ...... ™ÈÁ¿Ï·˜ M. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 15 ™È‰ÂÚ›‰Ô˘-K·Ú·ÁÈ·ÓÓ›‰Ô˘ E. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 25 ™È‰ËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ X. (ÂÙÂ) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 97 ™ÔÊÔÓ›Ô˘ M. (‚.) ...... 23 10 99 78 48 ™·ı‹˜ ¶. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 35 ™˘ÚÔ‡‰Ë˜ ™. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 33 ™ÙÂÊ·Ó›‰Ô˘-™ÙÂÊ·Ó¿ÙÔ˘ I. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 31 ™ÙÚ¿Ù˘ I. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 43 ™˘ÁÎÔÏÏ›ÙÔ˘-KÔ˘Ú¿ÎÔ˘ A. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 45 ™ˆÙËÚfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ ™. (Â. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 42
T T·Î¿Î˘ I. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 53 T˙·‚¤ÏÏ·˜ §. (Â. ηı.)...... [email protected]...... 23 10 99 77 86 Δ˙·Ó·‚¿Ú·˜ ¶...... ΔÚÈ·ÓÙ·Ê˘ÏÏ›‰Ë˜ ∫. (ϤÎÙ.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 30 TÛ·ÙÛ·ÚÒÓË E. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 55 TÛÈ¿Ì˘ X. (ηı.) ...... [email protected]...... 23 10 99 78 63 TÛÈÌ›‰Ô˘ M. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 96 Tۛ˘ K. (ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 51 TÛÔÏÂÚ›‰Ë˜ K. (·Ó. ηı.)...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 65
º º˘ÙÈ¿ÓÔ˜ K. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected]...... 23 10 99 78 73
X X·Ú·Ï·Ì›‰Ô˘ ¶. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 77 58 X·Ù˙Ë·ÓÙˆÓ›Ô˘-M·ÚÔ‡ÏË K. (Â. ηı.)...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 85 X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ A. (ϤÎÙ.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 77 48 X·Ù˙ˉËÌËÙÚ›Ô˘ E. (ϤÎÙ.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 23 X·Ù˙ËÎÒÛÙ·˜ XÚ. (·Ó. ηı.)...... 23 10 99 76 76 X·Ù˙ËÓÈÎÔÏ¿Ô˘ ™. (ÂÙÂ) ...... 23 10 99 77 78 XÔÏ‹-¶··‰ÔÔ‡ÏÔ˘ £. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 78 06 XÚÈÛÙÔÊ›‰Ë˜ A. (·Ó. ηı.) ...... [email protected] ...... 23 10 99 76 74
æ æˆÌ¿˜ °. (Ï.) ......