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State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Acer Leucoderme Chalk Maple1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-19 November 1993 Acer leucoderme Chalk Maple1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION This 25 to 30-foot-tall native North American tree is reportedly quite similar to Acer barbatum or Florida Maple and is often seen with multiple trunks (Fig. 1). The chalky white or light gray bark is quite attractive, with the bark on older trees becoming ridged and blackened near the ground. The two to three-inch- diameter, lobed leaves, with fuzzy undersides, give a spectacular display in the fall months, ranging from shimmering yellow to vivid orange and deep red. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Acer leucoderme Pronunciation: AY-ser loo-koe-DER-mee Common name(s): Chalk Maple, Whitebark Maple Family: Aceraceae USDA hardiness zones: 5B through 8 (Fig. 2) Origin: native to North America Uses: large parking lot islands (> 200 square feet in size); wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); medium-sized tree lawns (4-6 feet wide); recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; near a deck or patio; reclamation Figure 1. Middle-aged Chalk Maple. plant; shade tree; specimen Availability: grown in small quantities by a small or less identical crown forms number of nurseries Crown shape: oval Crown density: dense DESCRIPTION Growth rate: slow Texture: medium Height: 25 to 30 feet Spread: 15 to 30 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a regular (or smooth) outline, and individuals have more 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-19, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 261 (1995) Volume 104 (3-4) P
259 MANUSCRIPT REVIEWERS VOLUME 104, NUMBERS 1-2 AND 3-4 James L. Ahlrichs Purdue University West Lafayette, IN Stanley L. Burden Taylor University Upland, IN Ernest E. Campaigne Indiana University Bloomington, IN William R. Clark Ball State University Muncie, IN Robert F. Dale Purdue University West Lafayette, IN James R. Gammon DePauw University Greencastle, IN Marcia L. Gillette Indiana University Kokomo Kokomo, IN Walter A. Hasenmueller Indiana Geological Survey Bloomington, IN Charles Heiser, Jr. Indiana University Bloomington, IN A.J.C.L. Hogarth Ross Laboratories Columbus, OH Michael A. Homoya Indiana Department of Indianapolis, IN Natural Resources Marion T. Jackson Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN Geoff Kramer Indiana University Kokomo Kokomo, IN Gene Kritsky College of Mount St. Joseph Cincinnati, OH N. Gary Lane Indiana University Bloomington, IN Paul C. MacMillan Hanover College Hanover, IN Wilton N. Melhorn Purdue University West Lafayette, IN John A. Ricketts DePauw University Greencastle, IN Paul E. Rothrock Taylor University Upland, IN Malcolm L. Sargent University of Illinois Urbana, IL Thomas P. Simon U.S. Environmental Chicago, IL Protection Agency William L. Stoller Indiana University Kokomo Kokomo, IN Rex M. Strange Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL Robert Waltz Indiana Department of Indianapolis, IN Natural Resources J. Dan Webster Hanover College Hanover, IN Harmon P. Weeks, Jr. Purdue University West Lafayette, IN John 0. Whitaker, Jr. Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN Larry R. Yoder Goshen -
Acer Binzayedii (Sapindaceae), a New Maple Species from Mexico
Acer binzayedii (Sapindaceae), a new maple species from Mexico Yalma L. Vargas-Rodriguez, Lowell E. Urbatsch, Vesna Karaman-Castro & Blanca L. Figueroa-Rangel Brittonia ISSN 0007-196X Brittonia DOI 10.1007/s12228-017-9465-5 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by The New York Botanical Garden. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Acer binzayedii (Sapindaceae), a new maple species from Mexico 1,2 1 1 YALMA L. VARGAS-RODRIGUEZ ,LOWELL E. URBATSCH ,VESNA KARAMAN-CASTRO , 3 AND BLANCA L. FIGUEROA-RANGEL 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; e-mail: [email protected] 2 National Council of Science and Technology, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Ciudad de México, 03940 D.F., México 3 Department of Ecology and Natural Resources, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Independencia Nacional 151, 48900, Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, México Abstract. -
University of Michigan University Library
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN VOL.XX, NO. 5, pp. 89-119 (6 pls., 1 fig.) MAY10, 1966 ADDITIONS TO AND REVISION OF THE OLIGOCENE RUBY PAPER SHALE FLORA OF SOUTHWESTERN MONTANA BY HERMAN I?. BECKER Published with aid from the Paleontology Accessions Fund through the generosity of MR. AND MRS.EDWARD PULTENEY WRIGHT MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY Director: LEWIS B. KELLUM The series of contributions from the Museum of Paleontology is a medium for the publication of papers based chiefly upon the collection in the Museum. When the number of pages issued is sufficient to make a volume, a title page and a table of contents will be sent to libraries on the mailing list, and to individuals upon request. A list of the separate papers may also be obtained. Correspondence should be directed to the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. VOLS.11-XIX. Parts of volumes may be obtained if available 1. Upper Devonian and Lower Mississipian Pectinoid Pelecypods from Michi- gan, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri, by Thomas W. Hutchinson and Erwin C. Stumm. Pages 1-48, with 7 plates. 2. Two New Middle Devonian Species of the Starfish Devonaster from South- western Ontario, by Robert V. Kesling and Jean D. Wright. Pages 49-61, with 4 plates. 3. A Revision of the Ordovician Trilobite Asaphus platycephalus Stokes, by David G. Darby and Erwin C. Stumm. Pages 63-73, with 2 plates. 4. Proctotkylacocrinus esseri, a New Crinoid from the Middle Devonian Silica Formation of Northwestern Ohio, by Robert V. -
Downtown Tree Management Plan City of Atlanta, Georgia November 2012
Downtown Tree Management Plan City of Atlanta, Georgia November 2012 Prepared for: City of Atlanta Department of Planning and Community Development Arborist Division, Tree Conservation Commission 55 Trinity Avenue SW, Suite 3800 Atlanta, Georgia 30303 Prepared by: Davey Resource Group A Division of The Davey Tree Expert Company 1500 North Mantua Street P.O. Box 5193 Kent, Ohio 44240 800-828-8312 Table of Contents Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................................................... iv Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................... vi Section 1: Urban Forest Overview.............................................................................................................................. 1 Section 2: Tree Inventory Assessment and Analysis ................................................................................................. 8 Overall Findings ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Downtown Area Findings .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Expanded Inventory Area Findings ......................................................................................................................... -
Designing Hardwood Tree Plantings for Wildlife Brian J
FNR-213 Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center North Central Research Station USDA Forest Service Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University Designing Hardwood Tree Plantings for Wildlife Brian J. MacGowan, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University Woody plants can be of value to many wildlife species. The species of tree or shrub, or the location, size, and shape of planting can all have an impact on wildlife. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the benefits of trees and shrubs for wildlife and how to design tree and shrub plantings for wildlife. Some of the practices may conflict with other management goals and may have to be modified for individual priorities. Trees and Shrubs for Wildlife The species you select for a tree planting should depend on the growing conditions of the site and the wildlife species that you want to manage. Talk to a professional forester to help you select the tree species best suited for your growing conditions. A professional biologist, such as a Department of Natural Resources District Biologist (www.in.gov/ food source for wildlife (Table 2). Shrubs can be dnr/fishwild/huntguide1/wbiolo.htm), can assist you particularly important because several species of with planning a tree planting for wildlife. wildlife, especially songbirds, prefer to feed or nest There is no specific formula for developing wild- on or near the ground. Shrubs also provide good life habitat. For example, acorns are eaten by a wide protective cover for these types of wildlife. Pines variety of wildlife species including tree squirrels, and other softwoods provide limited food, but are an pheasants, wild turkey, and deer. -
Shale Hollow Preserve Bio Blitz May 15-16, 2015
Shale Hollow Preserve Bio Blitz May 15-16, 2015 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Terrestrial Insect Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Cicindela sexguttata Tiger Beetle Malacosoma americanum Eastern Tent Caterpillar Pieris rapae Cabbage White Lycaena hyllus Bronze Copper Papilio glaucus Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Epargereus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Cicindela sexguttata Six-spotted Tiger Beetle Phyciodes tharos Pearl Crescent Nicrophorus orbicollis Roundneck Sexton Beetle Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Allocapnia spp. Stonefly Nymph Aquatic Invertebrates Sphaeriidae spp. Fingernail Clam Phreatoious spp. Freshwater Isopod Limnephilus spp. Northern Caddisfly Mammals Sciurus carolinensis Eastern Gray Squirrel Sciurus niger Fox Squirrel Microtus pennsylvanicus Meadow Vole Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer Tamias striatus Eastern Chipmunk Amphibians Anaxyrus americanus American Toad Desmognathus fuscus Dusky Salamander Hyla versicolor Gray Tree Frog Lithobates clamitans Green Frog Eurycea bislineata Northern Two - lined Salamander Plethodon cinereus Red-backed Salamander Woody Plants Cornus alternifolia Alternate-leaved Dogwood Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry Prunus serotina Black Cherry Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose Lonicera spp. Bush Honey Suckle Acer sacchrum Sugar Maple Ulmus americana American elm Ligustrum vulgare Common privet Berberis vulgaris European barberry Smilax spp. Greenbrier Lendara benzoin Common Spicebush Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum Rubus idaeus Red Rasberry Hamamelis virginiana -
Crooked-Stem Aster,Symphyotrichum Prenanthoides
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Crooked-stem Aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2012 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2012. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Crooked-stem Aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. ix + 33 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2002. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the crooked-stem aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 16 pp. Zhang, J.J., D.E. Stephenson, J.C. Semple and M.J. Oldham. 1999. COSEWIC status report on the crooked-stem aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the crooked-stem aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-16 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Allan G. Harris and Robert F. Foster for writing the status report on the Crooked-stem Aster, Symphyotrichum prenanthoides, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Jeannette Whitton and Erich Haber, Co- chairs of the COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’aster fausse-prenanthe (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides) au Canada. -
Acer Nigrum Michx, F
Acer nigrum Michx, f. Black Maple Aceraceae Maple family William J. Gabriel Black maple (Acer nigrum), also called black sugar season precipitation, 300 to 510 mm (12 to 20 in); maple, hard maple, or rock maple, is closely related average annual snowfall, 15 to 150 cm (6 to 60 in) to sugar maple (A. saccharum) in habit, range, and (28); average annual minimum temperature -12” to quality and use of wood. Black maple grows on a -34” C (10’ to -30” F); average length of frost-free variety of soils, but most commonly on moist soils of period, 120 to 210 days; precipitation effectiveness river bottoms in mixed hardwood forests. It grows index (effectiveness of precipitation at the tempera- rapidly in early life, then slowly and may live 200 ture at which it fell), 48 to 127 (19,29). years. Black maple is cut and sold with sugar maple The factors limiting the distribution of black maple as hard maple lumber. The trees can be tapped for are a combination of temperature and moisture. A sap for making maple syrup. Young trees are often comparison of its range with that of closely related browsed by deer, and buds and seeds are eaten by sugar maple shows that sugar maple extends about birds. Occasionally this tree is used as an ornamen- 4 degrees in latitude farther into the cooler north and tal. ranges northeast into the mainland provinces of Canada, well into lower Quebec. But to the west, Habitat black maple extends into the warmer, drier, sub- humid grasslands 193 km (120 mi) farther than Native Range sugar maple, whose distribution ends at the western boundary of the humid forest zone. -
Acer Leucoderme: Chalk Maple1 Edward F
ENH-178 Acer leucoderme: Chalk Maple1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 Introduction General Information This 25-to 30-foot-tall native North American tree is Scientific name: Acer leucoderme reportedly quite similar to Acer barbatum or Florida maple Pronunciation: AY-ser loo-koe-DER-mee and is often seen with multiple trunks. The chalky white Common name(s): Chalk maple, whitebark maple or light gray bark is quite attractive, with the bark on older Family: Aceraceae trees becoming ridged and blackened near the ground. USDA hardiness zones: 5B through 8B (Fig. 2) The two-to three-inch-diameter, lobed leaves, with fuzzy Origin: native to North America undersides, give a spectacular display in the fall months, Invasive potential: little invasive potential ranging from shimmering yellow to vivid orange and deep Uses: deck or patio; shade; reclamation; specimen; parking red. lot island 100-200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; tree lawn 4-6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; highway median Availability: not native to North America Figure 2. Range Figure 1. Middle-aged Acer leucoderme: Chalk Maple Credits: Ed Gilman 1. This document is ENH-178, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1993. Reviewed February 2014. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; and Dennis G. Watson, former associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Department, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville FL 32611. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. -
Ecological Sustainability Will Probably Always Be Limited by Its Small Size and Fragmented Condition (See Section 3.5)
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service May 2011 Terrestrial Species Viability Evaluation for The Uwharrie National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan Environmental Impact Statement Contents 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Purpose .......................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Requirements in the National Forest Management Act (NFMA) ............................. 1 3.0 Ecosystem Diversity ..................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Spatial Scales for Ecosystem Diversity ................................................................... 4 3.2 Characteristics of Ecosystem Diversity ................................................................... 7 3.3 Range of Variation .................................................................................................... 9 3.4 Current Condition and Trend of Ecosystem Characteristics and Status of Ecosystem Diversity ..................................................................................................... 15 3.5 – Risks to Selected Characteristics of Ecosystem Diversity ................................... 20 3.6 Recommended Forest Plan Components ............................................................... 21 3.7 Assessing effects of Forest Plan alternatives on viability ....................................