Download PDF (14.7

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download PDF (14.7 SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS 1977 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS SEPTEMBER 26-30, 1977 WASHINGTON, D. C. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution CONTENTS PAGE Introductory Note xi Address by the President of the United States of America, Jimmy Carter 1 Opening Address by the Chairman of the Boards of Governors, the Governor of the Fund and the Bank for Ireland, George Colley 4 Presentation of the Thirty-Second Annual Report by the Chairman of the Executive Board and Managing Director of the Inter- national Monetary Fund, H. Johannes Witteveen 11 Discussion of Fund Policy at Second Joint Session Statements by the Governors for Belgium—Gaston Geens 21 Japan—Hideo Boh 25 Greece—Xenophon Zolotas 31 Austria—Hannes Androsch 35 Korea—Yong Hwan Kim 38 Sweden—Gosta Bohman 41 Netherlands—W. F. Duisenberg 44 Discussion of Fund Policy at Third Joint Session Statements by the Governors for Indonesia—Ali Wardhana 48 India—H. M. Patel 52 United Kingdom—Denis W. Healey 57 United States—W. Michael Blumenthal 63 Cameroon—Marcel Yondo 69 France—Robert Boulin 78 Brazil—Mario Henrique Simonsen 87 Germany, Federal Republic of—Hans Apel 92 New Zealand—R. D. Muldoon 95 Discussion of Fund Policy at Fourth Joint Session Statements by the Governors for South Africa—Owen P. F. Horwood 100 V ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution vi CONTENTS PAGE Western Samoa—Vaovasamanaia R. P. Phillips 103 Italy—Gaetano Stammati 106 Malaysia—Richard Ho Ung Hun 112 Canada—Jean Chretien 115 Algeria—Mohamed Seddik Benyahia 117 Australia—Phillip R. Lynch 122 Luxembourg—Jacques F. Poos 126 Malta—Joseph Abela 132 Discussion of Fund Policy at Fifth Joint Session Report by the Chairman of the Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries (Development Committee), Cesar E. A. Virata 136 Report by the Chairman of the Interim Committee of the Board of Governors on the International Monetary System, Denis W. Healey 138 Statements by the Governors for Spain—Jose Maria Lopez de Letona 142 Yugoslavia—Momcilo Cemovic 144 Egypt—Abdel Moneim El Kaissouni 146 Norway—Hallvard Bakke 151 Bangladesh—M. N. Huda 153 Sri Lanka—Ronnie de Mel 157 Barbados—J. M. G. M. Adams 163 Mexico—Julio Rodolfo Moctezuma 166 Pakistan—A. G. N. Kazi 170 Mauritius—Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo 174 Paraguay—Oscar Jacinto Obelar 179 Discussion of Fund Policy at Sixth Joint Session Statements by the Governors for Thailand—Amnuay Viravan 183 Afghanistan—Abdul Wahed Karim 185 Trinidad and Tobago—Overand R. Padmore 188 Romania—Mihai Diamandopol 193 Lao People's Democratic Republic—Bousbong Souvan- navong 196 Nepal—Bhekh B. Thapa 199 China, Republic of—Kuo-Hwa Yu 202 Fiji—H. J. Tomkins 205 Jamaica—David H. Coore 207 Viet Nam—Tran Duong 210 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution CONTENTS vii PAGE Concluding Remarks Statements by The Alternate Governor of the Bank for Malaysia, Richard Ho Ung Hun 213 The Governor of the Fund for Yugoslavia, Ksente Bogoev 213 The Chairman of the Executive Board and Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, H. Johannes Wit- teveen 214 The Chairman of the Boards of Governors, the Governor of the Fund and the Bank for Ireland, George Colley 217 Schedule of Meetings 223 Provisions Relating to the Conduct of the Meetings 224 Agenda 225 Reports of the Joint Procedures Committee Report II 226 Annex I Report of the Development Committee 228 Annex II Amendments of Rules and Regulations 244 Annex III Membership for Maldives 247 Annex IV Membership for Sao Tome and Principe 247 Report III 248 Annex I 1979 Annual Meetings in Belgrade, Yugoslavia 249 Resolutions 32-1 Direct Remuneration of Executive Directors and Their Alternates 251 32-2 Amendment of Section 14(a) of the By-Laws 251 32-3 Financial Statements, Report on Audit, and Administra- tive Budget 252 32-4 Amendments of the Rules and Regulations 252 32-5 Membership for Maldives 253 32-6 Membership for Sao Tome and Principe 255 Interim Committee of the Board of Governors on the International Monetary System Press Communique, September 24, 1977 258 Composition (as of September 24, 1977) 261 Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to De- veloping Countries (Development Committee) Composition (as of September 25, 1977) 262 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution viii CONTENTS PAGE Attendance Members of Fund Delegations 263 Observers 284 Executive Directors, Alternates, and Advisors 287 Reference List of Principal Topics Discussed 291 List of Abbreviations Used 295 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution STATEMENTS BY GOVERNORS Listed in Alphabetical Order by Country PAGE Afghanistan—Abdul Wahed Karim 185 Algeria—Mohamed Seddik Benyahia 117 Australia—Phillip R. Lynch 122 Austria—Hannes Androsch 35 Bangladesh—M. N. Huda 153 Barbados—J. M. G. M. Adams 163 Belgium—Gaston Geens 21 Brazil—Mario Henrique Simonsen 87 Cameroon—Marcel Yondo 69 Canada—Jean Chretien 115 China, Republic of—Kuo-Hwa Yu 202 Egypt—Abdel Moneim El Kaissouni 146 Fiji—H. J. Tomkins 205 France—Robert Boulin 78 Germany, Federal Republic of—Hans Apel 92 Greece—Xenophon Zolotas 31 India—H. M. Patel 52 Indonesia—Ali Wardhana 48 Italy—Gaetano Stammati 106 Jamaica—David H. Coore 207 Japan—Hideo Boh 25 Korea—Yong Hwan Kim 38 Lao People's Democratic Republic—Bousbong Souvannavong 196 Luxembourg—Jacques F. Poos 126 Malaysia—Richard Ho Ung Hun 112 Malta—Joseph Abela 132 Mauritius—Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo 174 Mexico—Julio Rodolfo Moctezuma 166 Nepal—Bhekh B. Thapa 199 Netherlands—W. F. Duisenberg 44 New Zealand—R. D. Muldoon 95 Norway—Hallvard Bakke 151 Pakistan—A. G. N. Kazi 170 Paraguay—Oscar Jacinto Obelar 179 IX ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution x STATEMENTS BY GOVERNORS PAGE Romania—Mihai Diamandopol 193 South Africa—Owen P. F. Horwood 100 Spain—Jose Maria Lopez de Letona 142 Sri Lanka—Ronnie de Mel 157 Sweden—Gosta Bohman 41 Thailand—Amnuay Viravan 183 Trinidad and Tobago—Overand R. Padmore 188 United Kingdom—Denis W. Healey 57 United States—W. Michael Blumenthal 63 Viet Nam—Tran Duong 210 Western Samoa—Vaovasamanaia R. P. Phillips 103 Yugoslavia—Momcilo Cemovic 144 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Thirty-Second Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund was held in Washington, D.C. from Sep- tember 26 through September 30, 1977, jointly with the Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Finance Corporation, and the Inter- national Development Association. The Hon. George Colley, Governor for Ireland, served as Chairman. These Summary Proceedings include statements, or portions of state- ments, relating to the work of the Fund presented by Governors during the Meetings, resolutions adopted by the Board of Governors of the Fund over the past year, reports and recommendations of the Joint Procedures Committee, and other documents relating to the Meetings. The statements are arranged in chronological order; the insertion of dots (...) within statements indicates where passages have been omitted. A reference list of principal topics discussed in the statements will be found on pages 291-94. Statements relating to the work of the Bank are reproduced in the Summary Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of the Bank and its affiliates, issued by the Bank. LEO VAN HOUTVEN Secretary International Monetary Fund Washington, D. C. December 1, 1977 XI ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA1 Jimmy Carter Mr. Colley, Mr. Witteveen, Mr. McNamara, and my own Secretary of the Treasury, Mr. Blumenthal, distinguished visitors to our country from all over the world, I am very glad to welcome you to Washington, as you begin your Annual Meeting. After being President for a few months, after dealing with the Congress, after facing many difficult questions, it is a great pleasure to meet with a group where there is an absence of disagreement, where complete harmony prevails, and where you have discovered the answers to all the difficult questions. This meeting is important to all of us because the partnership that exists among nations and among people is so evident in this room. These meetings provide an opportunity for the leaders of the world's financial institutions, both public and private, to consider the economic problems and also the economic opportunities that our nations share. And through the Bank and the Fund, we are able to meet the challenges to our shared well-being. The two greatest challenges we face are to restore and to maintain steady, noninflationary expansion of the world economy and to increase the pace of growth in the developing nations of the world, with the bene- fits of the growth among us all more widely and equitably shared. The health of the international economic system depends upon the health of our individual domestic economies. Just as none of us can pros- per without a stable system, so the system will not be sound unless we act responsibly at home. I am pleased that the U.S. economy is healthy and growing. Our rate of inflation, while still too high for our liking, about 6 per cent, is mod- erating and is below that, of course, in most other countries. We will meet our economic growth targets for this year, about 6 per 1 Delivered at the Second Joint Session, September 26, 1977.
Recommended publications
  • Carroll Round Proceedings
    Carroll Round Proceedings Carroll Fourth Annual Carroll Round Volume I Volume 1Volume 2006 Carroll Round Proceedings Georgetown University The Carroll Round at Georgetown University Box 571016 Washington, DC 20057 Tel: (202) 687-8488 Fax: (202) 687-1431 [email protected] http://carrollround.georgetown.edu The Fifth Annual Carroll Round Steering Committee Irmak Bademli Stephen A. Brinkmann Héber M. Delgado-Medrano Lucia Franzese Yasmine N. Fulena Jennifer J. Hardy Michael K. Kunkel Marina Lafferriere, Chair Yousif H. Mohammed Maira E. Reimão Tamar L. Tashjian Carroll Round Proceedings Copyright © 2006 The Carroll Round Georgetown University Washington, DC http://carrollround.georgetown.edu All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or an information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the contribut- ing authors. The Carroll Round reserves the copyright to the Carroll Round Proceedings volumes. Original works included in this volume are printed by consent of the respective authors as established in the “Non-Exclusive Copyright Agreement.” The Carroll Round has received permission to copy, display, and distribute copies of the contributors’ works through the Carroll Round website (carrollround.georgetown.edu) and through the annual proceedings publication. The contributing authors, however, retain the copyright and all other rights including, without limitation, the right to copy, distribute, publish, display, or modify the copyright work, and to transfer, assign, or grant license of any such rights. Printed in the United States of America. CARROLL ROUND PROCEEDINGS The Fourth Annual Carroll Round An Undergraduate Conference Focusing on Contemporary International Economics Research and Policy VOLUME I Editor-in-Chief: Héber M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unspoken Power: Civil-Military Relations and the Prospects for Reform
    THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC WORLD ANALYSIS PAPER ANALYSIS Number 7, September 2004 THE UNSPOKEN POWER: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR REFORM STEVEN A. COOK T HE S ABAN C ENTER FOR M IDDLE E AST P OLICY AT T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION THE BROOKINGS PROJECT ON U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC WORLD ANALYSIS PAPER ANALYSIS Number 7, September 2004 THE UNSPOKEN POWER: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR REFORM STEVEN A. COOK T HE S ABAN C ENTER FOR M IDDLE E AST P OLICY AT T HE B ROOKINGS I NSTITUTION NOTE FROM THE PROJECT CONVENORS The Brookings Project on U.S. Policy Towards the Islamic World is designed to respond to some of the most difficult challenges that the United States will face in the coming years, most particularly how to prosecute the continuing war on global terrorism while still promoting positive relations with Muslim states and communities. A key part of the Project is the production of Analysis Papers that investigate critical, but under-explored, issues in American policy towards the Islamic world. The new U.S. agenda towards the Muslim world claims to be centered on how best it can support change in pre- vailing political structures, as a means towards undercutting the causes of and support for violent radicalism. However, little strategy has been developed for how this U.S. policy of change plans to deal with a key bulwark of the status quo, the present imbalance in civil-military relations in much of the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    CIRS cENTER FOR iNTERNATIONAL AND rEGIONAL sTUDIES Annual Report Activities and Initiatives 2008-2009 Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar The Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, opened in August 2005, is a branch campus of Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic and Jesuit university in America, founded in 1789. The program builds on Georgetown University’s long tradition of educating future leaders for careers in the international arena through a liberal arts under- graduate program focused on international affairs. For more information about the School of Foreign Service in Qatar, please visit http://qatar.sfs.georgetown.edu. Center for International and Regional Studies Established in 2005, the Center for International and Regional Studies at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar is a premier research institute devoted to the academic study of regional and international issues through dialogue and exchange of ideas, research and scholarship, and engagement with national and international scholars, opinion makers, practitioners, and activists. Guided by the principles of academic excellence, forward vision, and community engage- ment, the Center’s mission revolves around five principal goals: • To provide a forum for scholarship and research on international and regional affairs • To encourage in-depth examination and exchange of ideas • To foster thoughtful dialogue among students, scholars and practitioners of international affairs • To facilitate the free flow of
    [Show full text]
  • Nael M. Shama Phd Thesis
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by St Andrews Research Repository THE FOREIGN POLICY OF EGYPT UNDER MUBARAK: THE PRIMACY OF REGIME SECURITY Nael M. Shama A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2008 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/569 This item is protected by original copyright The Foreign Policy of Egypt under Mubarak: The Primacy of Regime Security (A Thesis Submitted for the Award of the Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy) Nael M. Shama School of International Relations University of St. Andrews February 2008 1 I, Nael Shama, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 105000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. Date: signature of candidate ……… I was admitted as a research student in September 2003 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2004; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2003 and 2007. date signature of candidate ……… I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of …………..in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2007-2008
    Annual Report 2007-2008 Center for International and Regional Studies Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar About the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar The Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, opened in August 2005, is a branch campus of Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic and Jesuit university in America, founded in 1789. The program builds on Georgetown University’s long tradition of educating future leaders for careers in the international arena through a liberal arts undergraduate program focused on international affairs. For more information about the School of Foreign Service in Qatar, please visit http://qatar.sfs.georgetown.edu. About the Center for International and Regional Studies Established in 2005, the Center for International and Regional Studies at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar is a premier research institute devoted to the academic study of regional and international issues through dialogue and exchange of ideas, research and scholarship, and engagement with national and international scholars, opinion makers, practitioners, and activists. Guided by the principles of academic excellence, forward vision, and community engagement, the Center’s mission revolves around five principal goals: • To provide a forum for scholarship and research on international and regional affairs • To encourage in-depth examination and exchange of ideas • To foster thoughtful dialogue among students, scholars and practitioners of international affairs • To facilitate the free flow of ideas and knowledge through publishing the products of its research, sponsoring conferences and seminars, and holding workshops designed to explore the complexities of the twenty-first century • To engage in outreach activities with a wide range of local, regional and international partners.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIbLIOGRAPHY Abdalla, Nazem. 1982. The Role of Foreign Capital in Egypt’s Economic Development: 1960–1972. International Jcournal of Middle East Studies 14(1): 87–97. Abdel Fadil, Mahmoud. 1980. The Political Economy of Nasserism: A Study in Employment and Income Distribution Policies in Urban Egypt, 1952–72. London: Cambridge University Press. Abdel Khalek, Gouda. 1982. Foreign Economic Aid and Income Distribution in Egypt: 1952–1977. In The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Egypt, eds. Gouda Abdek Khalek and Robert Tignor, 435–467. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers. Abdelhamid, Doha, and Laila El Baradei. 2009. Reforming the Pay System for Government Employees in Egypt. Cairo: Egyptian Center for Economic Studies. Abu Odeh, Adnan. 1999. Jordanians, Palestinians and the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East Peace Process. Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace. Aggour, Sara. 2014. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, to Sign 2 New Agreements to Facilitate Trade. Daily News Egypt, April 21. http://www.dailynewsegypt. com/2014/04/21/egypt-saudi-arabia-sign-2-new-agreements- facilitate-trade/ ———. 2013. Hazem El Beblawy: Morsi’s Overall Economic Performance Was Real. Daily News Egypt, June 29. http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/06/29/ hazem-el-beblawy-morsis-overall-economic-performance-was-weak/ Agreement Between the United States of America and Israel, Signed at Tel Aviv May 9, 1952: Agreement for Economic Aid Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Israel Pursuant to the General Agreement for Technical Cooperation Isr. Leg 1-1 Agreement Bilateral © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 235 A.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt and the Arab System, 1979-1989.', Working Paper
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 30 July 2008 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Unknown Citation for published item: Podeh, E. and Winckler, O. (2002) 'The boycott that never was : Egypt and the Arab system, 1979-1989.', Working Paper. University of Durham, Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, Durham. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.dur.ac.uk/sgia/ Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk University ofDurham Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies ****************************************** THE BOYCOTT THAT NEVER WAS: EGYPT AND THE ARAB SYSTEM, 1979-1989 ****************************************** by Elie Podeh and Onn Winckler Durham Middle East Paper No. 72 December 2002 Durham Middle East Papers ISSN 1476-4830 No. 72 The Durham Middle East Papers series covers all aspects of the economy, politics, social science, history, literature and languages of the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized 1978 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized WASHINGTON, D.C. SEPTEMBER 25-28, 1978 Public Disclosure Authorized INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 1978 Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the Interna- tional Bank for Reconstruction and Development, held jointly with that of the International Monetary Fund, took place in Washington, D.C., Sep- tember 25-28 (inclusive). The Honorable Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, Governor of the Fund and Bank for Malaysia, served as Chairman. The Annual Meetings of the Bank's affiliates, the International Finance Cor- poration (IFC) and the International Development Association (IDA), were held in conjunction with the Annual Meeting of the Bank. The Summary Proceedings record, in alphabetical order of member countries, the texts of statements by Governors relating to the activities of the Bank, IFC and IDA. The texts of statements concerning the IMF are published separately by the Fund. P. N. DAMRY Vice President and Secretary THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. December, 1978 v CONTENTS Page Opening Remarks by Jimmy Carter, President of the United States ......................... I Opening Address by the Chairman, Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah Governor of the Bank and Fund for Malaysia ............... 5 Annual Address by Robert S. McNamara, President of the World Bank ........................... 12 Report by Cesar E. A. Virata, Chairman of the Development Committee ................. 40 Statements by Governors and Alternate Governors ................ 43 Page Page Afghanistan ............ 43 Maldives .............. 125 Australia .............. 48 Mauritius .............. 126 Austria ................ 50 Morocco .............. 129 *Bahamas .............. 53 Nepal ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Denis J. Sullivan
    Denis J. Sullivan Political Science, International Affairs, & Middle East Studies Northeastern University 201 Renaissance Park Boston, MA 02115 http://www.northeastern.edu/bcars/people/ 617-373-4409 (office) [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ EDUCATION 1987 Ph.D. Political Science (Comparative Politics, Middle East) University of Michigan 1981 M.A. (honors) International Relations, Western Michigan University 1980 B.B.A., summa cum laude, Business, Western Michigan University ADMINISTRATIVE & ACADEMIC POSITIONS, Northeastern University 2001 – Professor, Political Science & International Affairs (Assoc. Prof. 1994-2001; Assistant Prof. 1987-94) 2005 – Director, Middle East Center 2005-2015 Director, Dialogue of Civilizations Program (Provost Office) 2005-2013 Director, Middle East Studies program 2009-2013 Director, International Initiatives. Develop new strategic partnerships with the Vice Provost for International Affairs; serve on Risk Assessment Committee. (Provost Office) 1995-2012 Director, International Affairs Program. 2001-03 Chairman, Political Science. Administer PhD, MA, MPA, BA & BS programs: budget, faculty (recruitment, retention, evaluation), curriculum development, faculty development 1997-98 Assistant to the President. Principal Liaison for the President to key internal
    [Show full text]
  • Petrodollar Science Waleed Al-Shobakky
    Petrodollar Science Waleed Al-Shobakky Oil executives are rarely assigned to establish universities. But when the unlikely call arrives, some hardly pause to ponder the unconventionality of the assignment. So, only five minutes into the meeting that brought him together with leading individuals from Carnegie Mellon University, Nadhmi Al-Nasr, vice president of Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil com- pany Aramco, did not mince his words: “It is perhaps unusual that an oil executive is starting a university. But given your experience in Qatar, would your university be willing to help us build a new research univer- sity in Saudi Arabia?” It was over dinner in Pittsburgh on a spring day in 2007, joined by a host of high-ranking officials from Aramco, that Al-Nasr—then the interim president of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology—posed the question to his host, Carnegie Mellon president Jared Cohon. “It is anyway easier than a university president starting an oil company,” quipped Cohon. “That was a funny retort,” Peter Lee, head of Carnegie Mellon’s com- puter science department, told me recently, recalling the encounter. “It does point out, though, how unusual the situation is, where oil executives are delegated to establish an academic institution.” Yet as odd as the encounter may have seemed, it was symbolic of a growing trend. Ever since oil was discovered in the Arab lands at the beginning of the twentieth century, it has permeated every facet of life there. Oil wealth has dramatically raised the standards of living in some Arab countries, particularly the Gulf states, catapulting one of them (Qatar) to the top of the list of countries with the highest GDP per capita in 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • The Carroll Round
    The Carroll Round Box 571016 Washington, DC 20057 Tel: (202) 687-5696 Fax: (202) 687-1431 [email protected] http://carrollround.georgetown.edu The Tenth Annual Carroll Round Steering Committee James O. Arnold Albert M. Chiang Amanda B. Delp, Chair Malin Hu Katrina G. Koser Nancy Lee Douglas M. Proctor Vivek Sampathkumar Monica C. Scheid Matthew H. Shapiro Carroll Round Proceedings Copyright © 2011 The Carroll Round Georgetown University Washington, DC http://carrollround.georgetown.edu All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any former by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photography, recording, or an information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the contributing authors. The Carroll Round reserves the copyright to the Carroll Round Proceedings volumes. Original works included in this volume are printed by consent of the respective authors as established in the “Non-Exclusive Copyright Agreement.” The Carroll Round has received permission to copy, display, and distribute copies of the contributors’ works through the Carroll Round website (carrollround.georgetown.edu) and through the annual proceedings publication. The contributing authors, however, retain the copyright and all other rights including, without limitation, the right to copy, distribute, publish, display, or modify the copyright work, and to transfer, assign, or grant license of any such rights. The views expressed in the enclosed papers are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Carroll Round or Georgetown University. Printed in the United States of America. CARROLL ROUND PROCEEDINGS The Ninth Annual Carroll Round An Undergraduate Conference Focusing on Contemporary International Economics Research and Policy VOLUME 6 Editor in Chief: Vivek Sampathkumar Associate Editors: James O.
    [Show full text]
  • Association of Arab American University Graduates Collection 018.AAUG Finding Aid Prepared by Leslie Van Veen
    Association of Arab American University Graduates collection 018.AAUG Finding aid prepared by Leslie Van Veen This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit February 22, 2012 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Eastern Michigan University Archives 2012 January 12 Halle Library, Room 310 Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197 734-487-0020 Association of Arab American University Graduates collection 018.A Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Administrative History note.......................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................6 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 8 AAUG.....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]