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Iranshah Udvada Utsav
HAMAZOR - ISSUE 1 2016 Dr Nergis Mavalvala Physicist Extraordinaire, p 43 C o n t e n t s 04 WZO Calendar of Events 05 Iranshah Udvada Utsav - vahishta bharucha 09 A Statement from Udvada Samast Anjuman 12 Rules governing use of the Prayer Hall - dinshaw tamboly 13 Various methods of Disposing the Dead 20 December 25 & the Birth of Mitra, Part 2 - k e eduljee 22 December 25 & the Birth of Jesus, Part 3 23 Its been a Blast! - sanaya master 26 A Perspective of the 6th WZYC - zarrah birdie 27 Return to Roots Programme - anushae parrakh 28 Princeton’s Great Persian Book of Kings - mahrukh cama 32 Firdowsi’s Sikandar - naheed malbari 34 Becoming my Mother’s Priest, an online documentary - sujata berry COVER 35 Mr Edulji Dinshaw, CIE - cyrus cowasjee Image of the Imperial 39 Eduljee Dinshaw Road Project Trust - mohammed rajpar Custom House & bust of Mr Edulji Dinshaw, CIE. & jameel yusuf which stands at Lady 43 Dr Nergis Mavalvala Dufferin Hospital. 44 Dr Marlene Kanga, AM - interview, kersi meher-homji PHOTOGRAPHS 48 Chatting with Ami Shroff - beyniaz edulji 50 Capturing Histories - review, freny manecksha Courtesy of individuals whose articles appear in 52 An Uncensored Life - review, zehra bharucha the magazine or as 55 A Whirlwind Book Tour - farida master mentioned 57 Dolly Dastoor & Dinshaw Tamboly - recipients of recognition WZO WEBSITE 58 Delhi Parsis at the turn of the 19C - shernaz italia 62 The Everlasting Flame International Programme www.w-z-o.org 1 Sponsored by World Zoroastrian Trust Funds M e m b e r s o f t h e M a n a g i -
Quantum Biology: an Update and Perspective
quantum reports Review Quantum Biology: An Update and Perspective Youngchan Kim 1,2,3 , Federico Bertagna 1,4, Edeline M. D’Souza 1,2, Derren J. Heyes 5 , Linus O. Johannissen 5 , Eveliny T. Nery 1,2 , Antonio Pantelias 1,2 , Alejandro Sanchez-Pedreño Jimenez 1,2 , Louie Slocombe 1,6 , Michael G. Spencer 1,3 , Jim Al-Khalili 1,6 , Gregory S. Engel 7 , Sam Hay 5 , Suzanne M. Hingley-Wilson 2, Kamalan Jeevaratnam 4, Alex R. Jones 8 , Daniel R. Kattnig 9 , Rebecca Lewis 4 , Marco Sacchi 10 , Nigel S. Scrutton 5 , S. Ravi P. Silva 3 and Johnjoe McFadden 1,2,* 1 Leverhulme Quantum Biology Doctoral Training Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK; [email protected] (Y.K.); [email protected] (F.B.); e.d’[email protected] (E.M.D.); [email protected] (E.T.N.); [email protected] (A.P.); [email protected] (A.S.-P.J.); [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (M.G.S.); [email protected] (J.A.-K.) 2 Department of Microbial and Cellular Sciences, School of Bioscience and Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK; [email protected] 3 Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK; [email protected] 4 School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK; [email protected] (K.J.); [email protected] (R.L.) 5 Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, -
A Glimpse at the LGBTQ Community Contribution to the STEM Fields by Valerie Etienne- Leveille
A glimpse at the LGBTQ community contribution to the STEM fields by Valerie Etienne- Leveille The acronym STEM identifies career disciplines associated with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields. Research has shown that LGBTQ individuals are more likely to report limited STEM career opportunities than their non-LGBTQ peers and the research shows that many LGBTQ STEM professionals leave the STEM disciplines due to harassment and devaluation of their professional expertise by their colleagues (1). The active recruitment and development of underrepresented individuals in STEM-related fields will provide society increased access to innovative ideas and creative solutions to challenging problems that will benefit the world (2). In this article two contemporary science contributors are showcased: Nergis Mavalvala and Ben Barres. Nergis Mavalvala Nergis was born in Lahore, Pakistan in 1968 (3). She was born to a Parsi family and was raised in Karachi City, Pakistan where she received her early education at the Convent of Jesus and Mary school (4). She moved in her teenage years to the United States, and she attended Wellesley College in Massachusetts where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics and Astronomy in 1990. As an undergraduate student, she co- authored a paper with her Physics professor and mentor in the Physical Review B: Condensed Matter publication (5). Nergis earned her Ph. D in Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1997. She pursued post-doctoral research at the California Institute of Technology before joining the Physics faculty at MIT in 2002 (6). In addition to publishing more than 120 scientific papers, Nergis is well-known for her research on the detection of gravitational waves in the cosmos (7). -
Physics, Biology and the Origin of Life: the Physicians' View Geoffrey Goodman Phd1 and M
IMAJ • VOL 13 • DeceMber 2011 PERSPECTIVE Physics, Biology and the Origin of Life: The Physicians' View Geoffrey Goodman PhD1 and M. Eric Gershwin MD2 1Kfar Vradim, Israel 2Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA, USA environment and were very much concerned with the insepa- ABSTRACT: Physicians have a great interest in discussions of life and its rable issue of 'what' is life and 'how' it relates to inanimate origin, including life's persistence through successive cycles matter. Physicians of those eras were more concerned about of self-replication under extreme climatic and man-made religion and the role of man and God than about physical sci- trials and tribulations. We review here the fundamental ence. One wonders what they would think today, with physical processes that, contrary to human intuition, life may be science dominated and puzzled by the apparent incompatibility seen heuristically as an ab initio, fundamental process between two fundamental concepts: general relativity (gravi- at the interface between the complementary forces of tational) theory that views matter-energy as an expression of gravitation and quantum mechanics. Analogies can predict a time-space continuum and quantum theory that considers applications of quantum mechanics to human physiology matter-energy in terms of discrete quantities (quanta) and in addition to that already being applied, in particular to waves and their counterintuitively weird behavior. The long- aspects of brain activity and pathology. This potential will also extend eventually to, for example, autoimmunity, held desire to unify these two fundamental laws of physics in genetic selection and aging. -
Neuroreceptor Activation by Vibration-Assisted Tunneling
OPEN Neuroreceptor Activation by SUBJECT AREAS: Vibration-Assisted Tunneling BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Ross D. Hoehn1, David Nichols2, Hartmut Neven3 & Sabre Kais4,5,6 MECHANISM OF ACTION 1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, 2Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA,3 Google, Venice, CA 90291, USA,4 Department of Received 5 20 October 2014 Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA, Departments of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA,6 Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar. Accepted 20 March 2015 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of receptor proteins that sense molecular Published signals on the exterior of a cell and activate signal transduction pathways within the cell. Modeling how an 24 April 2015 agonist activates such a receptor is fundamental for an understanding of a wide variety of physiological processes and it is of tremendous value for pharmacology and drug design. Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) has been proposed as a model for the mechanism by which olfactory GPCRs are activated by a bound agonist. We apply this hyothesis to GPCRs within the mammalian nervous system Correspondence and using quantum chemical modeling. We found that non-endogenous agonists of the serotonin receptor share requests for materials a particular IET spectral aspect both amongst each other and with the serotonin molecule: a peak whose should be addressed to intensity scales with the known agonist potencies. We propose an experiential validation of this model by S.K. (kais@purdue. utilizing lysergic acid dimethylamide (DAM-57), an ergot derivative, and its deuterated isotopologues; we also provide theoretical predictions for comparison to experiment. -
View 2021 IWD Sponsorship Opportunities Packet
International Women’s Day CELEBRATION Friday, March 6, 2020 7:30 AM - 9:30 AM The Westin Boston Waterfront 425 Summer Street in Boston, MA 02210 www.iine.org/womensday Please join us to honor Marina Hatsopoulos Bornhorst A writer and technology entrepreneur, Marina Hatsopoulos is the daughter of immigrants, brought up in the U.S. and deeply connected to her Greek roots. She was the founding CEO and original investor in Z Corporation, an early market leader in 3D printing. Z Corporation’s success resulted in gaining thousands of customers worldwide including Sony, Fisher-Price, Adidas, Kodak, NASA, Harvard, and many others. Jackie Glenn Founder and CEO of Glenn Diversity and HR Solutions, Glenn began her career in the technology sector at the Fortune 500 EMC Corporation in human resources in the year 2000. Her first book, Lift As I Climb – An Immigrant Girl’s Journey Through Corporate America, is an instructional biography of how she employed her ten self-created gems to provide guidance through her journey from Jamaica as a nanny through to VP and CDO at Dell EMC, to an author and CEO. Nergis Mavalvala Nergis Mavalvala, an immigrant from Pakistan, is the Curtis and Kathleen Marble Professor of Astrophysics and the Associate Head of the Department of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A physicist whose research focuses on the detection of gravitational waves and quantum measurement science, she is a longtime member of the celebrated scientific team that announced in 2016 the first direct detection of gravitational waves from colliding black holes by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). -
LIGO and the MIT Kavli Institute
LIGO and the MIT Kavli Institute A significant activity of the MIT Kavli Institute is its involvement in the Laser Interferometer Gravitational‐wave Observatory, or LIGO, an initiative supported by the National Science Foundation to develop and exploit instruments to make direct observations of gravitational radiation. The LIGO Laboratory is a collaborative effort between the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Caltech has primary responsibility for the Laboratory under the terms of the Cooperative Agreement, and MIT is supported by subaward from Caltech. MIT is active in a range of activities, detailed below: The operation and refinement of the present detectors The search of the data for gravitational waves The development of Advanced LIGO, the second generation of instruments to be installed in the LIGO infrastructure The development of future techniques for quantum measurement, with a focus on applications to interferometric gravitational wave detection The MIT LIGO Laboratory The MIT LIGO Laboratory consists of roughly 30 staff and visitors; for comparison, there are ~120 persons at Caltech, and ~50 at each of the Hanford and Livingston observatory sites. At MIT the current demography is MIT Director David Shoemaker Physics Faculty Nergis Mavalvala; emeritus Rainer Weiss 2 Senior Research Scientists Peter Fritschel, Erik Katsavounidis 4 scientists 7 graduate students 6 mechanical engineers (focus: Advanced LIGO) 1 technician, 1 admin, 1 systems administrator 5 long and short‐term visitors LIGO‐T1000151‐v1 The MIT LIGO Lab is supported by LIGO Operations (~$2.8M in 2010), Advanced LIGO (~$1.5M in 2010), and a separate grant for Mavalvala on precision measurement (~$200k in 2010). -
Vibrating Membrane Puts a Squeeze on Light
Vibrating Membrane Puts a Squeeze on Light The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Mavalvala, Nergis and Thomas Corbitt. "Vibrating Membrane Puts a Squeeze on Light." Physics 6, 95 (September 2013): dx.doi.org/10.1103/physics.6.95. © 2013 American Physical Society As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physics.6.95 Publisher American Physical Society (APS) Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128680 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Physics 6, 95 (2013) Viewpoint Vibrating Membrane Puts a Squeeze on Light Nergis Mavalvala Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Thomas Corbitt Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA Published September 3, 2013 New ways of making low-noise beams of light could lead to more sensitive optical interferometry measurements. Subject Areas: Optics, Quantum Physics A Viewpoint on: Strong Optomechanical Squeezing of Light T. P. Purdy, P.-L. Yu, R. W. Peterson, N. S. Kampel, and C. A. Regal Physical Review X 3, 031012 2013 – Published September 3, 2013 The interaction between laser light and a mechanical the cost of greater uncertainty in the other quantity by oscillator, such as a movable mirror, can be used to con- an amount that ensures the product of the uncertainties trol light’s quantum properties for a number of applica- doesn’t violate the uncertainty principle. -
AC2 Report to IUPAP 2016.Pages
Report of Affiliated Commission AC.2 for 2015-16 submitted by Beverly K. Berger, Secretary The principal event of the year for the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation (AC2) was the triennial GR conference. The 21st International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, GR21, was held 10 – 15 July 2016 at Columbia University. The scientific highlights of the meeting were talks and activities related to the first direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration—a momentous celebration of the Centennial of Einstein's first presentation of general relativity in November 1915. Approximately 650 registered participants attended the meeting. Sponsorship from IUPAP for this meeting, and AC2's own limited funds, assisted some of these participants. As usual, the conference had plenary talks in the morning, covering the whole field of AC2's interests. In the afternoons there were parallel contributed papers and poster sessions. There were 15 plenary talks (5 of the speakers being women) and 17 parallel sessions (7 of the chairs being women). Abstracts of all submissions became available online1 after the meeting. The abstracts of all parallel session talks and posters and the slides from the parallel session talks are available on the conference website.2 Slides from the plenary talks will be available soon. During the meeting, several prize winners were honored by AC2 and GWIC (WG11): The IUPAP Young Scientist Prize in General Relativity and Gravitation was first awarded at GR20 in 2013. The three winners since then, Jorge Santos, Stanford University and Cambridge University (2014), Nicolas Yunes, Montana State University (2015), and Ivan Agullo, Louisiana State University (2016) were recognized at the meeting. -
Quantum Microbiology
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 13: 43-50. OnlineQuantum journal at http://www.cimb.orgMicrobiology 43 Quantum Microbiology J. T. Trevors1* and L. Masson2* big bang. Currently, one of the signifcant unsolved problems in modern physics is how to merge the two into a unifying 1School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, theory. Since quantum mechanics describes the physical 50 Stone Rd., East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada world, and living organisms are physical entities, it is rational 2Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research and logical to examine the role of quantum mechanics in Council of Canada, 6100 Royalmount Ave., Montreal, the matter and energy of living microorganisms, especially Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada their origin about 4 billion years ago. To do so requires an understanding of quantum processes at the atomic scale and smaller where electrons, for example, do not collide Abstract with the atomic nucleus but defy electromagnetism and orbit During his famous 1943 lecture series at Trinity College at both an undefned speed and path around the nucleus. Dublin, the reknown physicist Erwin Schrödinger discussed One distinguishing characteristic of quantum mechanics the failure and challenges of interpreting life by classical is the Complementarity Principle (or wave-particle duality) physics alone and that a new approach, rooted in Quantum developed by Niels Bohr indicating that a particle can principles, must be involved. Quantum events are simply a possess multiple contradictory properties. level of organization below the molecular level. This includes A classic example of complementarity is Thomas the atomic and subatomic makeup of matter in microbial Young's famous light interference, and later on the double- metabolism and structures, as well as the organic, genetic slit, experiment showing that light or other quantum information codes of DNA and RNA. -
Plants Can Grow Quickly Or Ward Off Hungry Insects, but Not Both Plant's Ability to Identify, Block Invading Bacteria Examined
Plants Can Grow Quickly or Ward Off Hungry Insects, but Not Both Mar.29, 2010 in Botany, Nature, Science and Technology Leave a Comment Plant-eating insects such as this silhouetted caterpillar have played a pivotal role in the evolution of plants. (Credit: Photo by Ellen Woods, Cornell University) ScienceDaily (Mar. 27, 2010) — There's a war occurring each day in our backyards — plant versus plant-eating insect versus insect-eating insect. Research by UC Irvine's Kailen Mooney suggests the outcome [...] Plant’s Ability to Identify, Block Invading Bacteria Examined Mar.22, 2010 in Botany, Nature, Science and Technology Leave a Comment This is a flower of the Arabidopsis thaliana plant. (Credit: (USDA-Agriculture Research Service photo by Peggy Greb).) ScienceDaily (Mar. 21, 2010) — Understanding how plants defend themselves from bacterial infections may help researchers understand how people and other animals could be better protected from such pathogens. That's the idea behind a study to observe a [...] How Plants Put Down Roots: Geneticists Research Organ Development in the Plant Embryo Mar.17, 2010 in Botany, Science and Technology Leave a Comment One week old seed of the thale cress with embryo. (Credit: Martin Bayer / Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology) ScienceDaily (Mar. 16, 2010) — In the beginning is the fertilized egg cell. Following numerous cell divisions, it then develops into a complex organism with different organs and tissues. The largely unexplained process whereby the [...] Can a Single Layer of Cells Control a Leaf’s Size? Mar.15, 2010 in Botany, Science and Technology Leave a Comment ScienceDaily (Mar. -
What Is LGBT Pride? Every Year Around the World, Thousands of LGBT People Gather Together to Celebrate LGBT Pride
LGBT Pride in 2020 Key Stage 2 Scotland P4 to P7 What is LGBT Pride? Every year around the world, thousands of LGBT people gather together to celebrate LGBT pride. The first LGBT pride march was held in New York in 1970, to mark the anniversary of the Stonewall riots. During the Stonewall riots, LGBT people fought back against unfair treatment by the police. The 1970 march was called The Christopher Street Liberation Day March and the participants were asking for acceptance and for fair treatment for LGBT people. Pride events are normally big marches or parades with music, singing, dancing and colourful costumes. They’re a time for LGBT people to show they’re proud to be LGBT. In many countries, pride is an opportunity to celebrate the progress made in LGBT rights and acceptance but also to highlight the injustices that still exist for LGBT people. 2 Pride in the UK LGBT people and their friends and family take part in pride events up and down the country. 1.5 million people attended London Pride in 2019 and the march was led by Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London. It is safe for people in the UK to attend pride marches and many LGBT people take their children with them. 3 Pride around the world Whilst LGBT people in the UK can safely take part in pride events, the same is not true for everyone in the world. In Russia it is against the law to publicly speak in favour of LGBT people, and pride marches are banned.