UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 185
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A Synopsis of Aquatic Fireflies with Description of a New Species (Coleoptera) 539-562 © Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Zool.-Bot
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Water Beetles of China Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Jeng Ming-Luen, Lai Jennifer, Yang Ping-Shih Artikel/Article: Lampyridae: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera) 539-562 © Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at JÄcil & Jl (eels.): Water Hectics of China Vol.111 539 - 562 Wien, April 2003 LAMPYRIDAE: A synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera) M.-L. JENG, J. LAI & P.-S. YANG Abstract A synopsis of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera) hitherto reported to be aquatic is given. The authors could confirm aquatic larval stages for five out of the fifteen reported cases: Luciola cruciata MOTSCHULSKY (Japan), L. ficta OLIVIER (China, incl. Taiwan), L. latcralis MOTSCHULSKY (Japan, Korea, China and Russia), L. owadai SATO & KlMURA (Japan) and L. substriata Gorham (= L. fonnosana PIC syn.n.) (Taiwan, Myanmar and India). A sixth species, L. hyclrophila sp.n. (Taiwan), is described. The larvae of all but L. substriata have lateral tracheal gills on abdominal segments 1-8; L. substriata has a metapneustic larval stage with a pair of functional spiracles on the eighth abdominal segment. It is suggested that the aquatic habits in Luciola LAPORTE have evolved at least twice. The species with facultatively aquatic larvae are summarized also. A lectotype is designated for L.ficta. Key words: Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciola, aquatic, new species. Introduction Lampyridae, or fireflies, belong to the superfamily Cantharoidea (sensu CROWSON 1972) or Elatcroidea (sensu LAWRENCE & NEWTON 1995). -
Description of a New Species of Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858 In
Description of a new species of Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858 in Pakistan, with a key to known Himalayan species (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae) Marcin Kadej1,* and Jiˇ r í Háva2 Abstract Orphinus (s. str.) pakistanus Kadej & Háva, sp. nov. is described from Pakistan. The habitus, antenna, and genitalia are illustrated and compared with related species. A revised checklist and a key to the known Orphinus species from the Himalayan Region are presented. Key Words: taxonomy; checklist; Himalaya Resumen Se describe Orphinus (s. str.) pakistanus Kadej & Hava, sp. nov. de Pakistán. Se ilustran y se comparan el habitus, las antenas y la genitalia con los de especies afines. Se presentan una lista revisada de especies y una clave para las especies de Orphinus conocidas de la región del Himalaya. Palabras Clave: taxonomía; lista de especies; Himalaya The family Dermestidae (skin and hide beetles) contains approx. following morphological features: relatively small, oval, and convex body; 1,480 species worldwide (Háva 2014). Some of them have been recog- elytra with variable color patterns and pubescence; 11-segmented anten- nized as pests of a variety of goods and stored products. They occur in nae and spherical rather than suboval last antennal club segment in males various habitats and can be found in synanthropic (apartments, hous- (Kadej & Kitano 2010; Kadej & Háva 2013). In contrast, subgenus Falsoor- es, storage products) as well as natural habitats (in flowers, under bark, phinus Pic is defined by the following characters: a long and suboval male inside tree hollows, in nests of birds or mammals, and associated with antennal terminal segment. -
With Remarks on Biology and Economic Importance, and Larval Comparison of Co-Occurring Genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 758:Larva 115–135 and (2018) pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology... 115 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Larva and pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology and economic importance, and larval comparison of co-occurring genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) Marcin Kadej1 1 Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, PL–51–148 Wrocław, Poland Corresponding author: Marcin Kadej ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Keith Philips | Received 14 February 2018 | Accepted 05 April 2018 | Published 15 May 2018 http://zoobank.org/14A079AB-9BA2-4427-9DEA-7BDAB37A6777 Citation: Kadej M (2018) Larva and pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology and economic importance, and larval comparison of co-occurring genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae). ZooKeys 758: 115– 135. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 Abstract Updated descriptions of the last larval instar (based on the larvae and exuviae) and first detailed descrip- tion of the pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) are presented. Several morphological characters of C. serra larvae are documented: antenna, epipharynx, mandible, maxilla, ligula, labial palpi, spicisetae, hastisetae, terga, frons, foreleg, and condition of the antecostal suture. The paper is fully illustrated and includes some important additions to extend notes for this species available in the references. Summarised data about biology, economic importance, and distribution of C. -
Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)
Zootaxa 3946 (3): 445–450 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.11 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C6179B54-6063-4841-8356-833FA0D6CBE0 Description of the second fossil Baltic amber species of Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) ANDRIS BUKEJS1 & VITALII I. ALEKSEEV2, 3 1Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienības Str. 13, Daugavpils, LV-5401, Latvia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zootechny, FGBOU VPO “Kaliningrad State Technical University”, Sovetsky av. 1. 236000 Kaliningrad. 3MAUK “Zoopark”, Mira av., 26, 236028 Kaliningrad, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Based on a specimen from the Upper Eocene Baltic amber (Kaliningrad Region, Russia), Aneurops daugpilensis sp. nov. is described. The new species is similar to the extant A. convergens (Sharp, 1900) and A. championi Sharp, 1900 distrib- uted in North and Central America, but differs in the larger punctation of pronotum, and shorter and sparser setation of the median plaque on ventrite 1. Aneurops daugpilensis sp. nov. is distinguished from Europs insterburgensis Alekseev, 2014 by having a median plaque on ventrite 1, a larger body size, and distinctly sparser punctation of the forebody. Key words: Europini, Aneurops daugpilensis, new species, Tertiary, Eocene, fossil resin Introduction Monotomidae Laporte, 1840 is a family of small (1.5–6.0 mm) cucujoid beetles distributed -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Family Nitidulidae
1 Family Nitidulidae Key to genus adapted and updated from Joy (1932) A Practical Handbook of British Beetles. Checklist From the Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles, 2012 edition (R.G. Booth), edited by A. G. Duff (available from www.coleopterist.org.uk/checklist.htm). Subfamily Carpophilinae Subfamily Cryptarchinae Urophorus Murray, 1864 Cryptarcha Stuckard, 1839 Carpophilus Stephens, 1829 Glischrochilus Reitter 1873 Epuraea Erichson, 1843 Pityophagus Stuckard, 1839 Subfamily Meligethinae Pria Stephens, 1829 Subfamily Cybocephalinae Meligethes Stephens, 1829 Cybocephalus Erichson, 1844 Subfamily Nitidulinae Nitidula Fabricius 1775 Omosita Erichson, 1843 Soronia Erichson, 1843 Amphotis Erichson, 1843 Cychrmaus Kugelann, 1794 Pocadius Erichson, 1843 Thalycra Erichson, 1843 Image Credits The illustrations in this key are reproduced from the Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae, with permission kindly granted by Lech Borowiec. Creative Commons. © Mike Hackston (2009) Adapted and updated from Joy (1932). 2 Family Nitidulidae Key to genus 1 Elytra truncate leaving more than just the pygidium exposed. .......................................2 Only the pygidium is exposed beyond the elytra. ......................................3 Creative Commons. © Mike Hackston (2009) Adapted and updated from Joy (1932). 3 2 Antennae with the club much more distinct; pronotum with the hind margin simply and gently curved and the sides less rounded; hind angles of pronotum more distinct. ....................................... .......... Genera Carpophilus and Urophorus Club of the antennae not abruptly widening compared to the rest of the antennae. ................ .......... Family Kateretidae Creative Commons. © Mike Hackston (2009) Adapted and updated from Joy (1932). 4 3 Elytra more distinctly rounded (in cross section) and more elongate (best viewed from the side). ...............................................................................4 Elytra more flattened and less elongate. ...................................................9 Creative Commons. -
A Global Perspective on Firefly Extinction Threats
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339213788 A Global Perspective on Firefly Extinction Threats Article in BioScience · February 2020 DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biz157 CITATION READS 1 231 6 authors, including: Sara M Lewis Avalon Celeste Stevahn Owens Tufts University Tufts University 112 PUBLICATIONS 4,372 CITATIONS 10 PUBLICATIONS 48 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Candace E. Fallon Sarina Jepsen The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation 7 PUBLICATIONS 20 CITATIONS 36 PUBLICATIONS 283 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Usage of necrophagous beetles (Coleoptera) in forensic entomology: determination and developmental models View project Utilizing beetle larvae of family Silphidae in forensic practice View project All content following this page was uploaded by Sara M Lewis on 12 February 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Forum A Global Perspective on Firefly Extinction Threats SARA M. LEWIS , CHOONG HAY WONG, AVALON C.S. OWENS , CANDACE FALLON, SARINA JEPSEN, ANCHANA THANCHAROEN, CHIAHSIUNG WU, RAPHAEL DE COCK, MARTIN NOVÁK, TANIA LÓPEZ-PALAFOX, VERONICA KHOO, AND J. MICHAEL REED Insect declines and their drivers have attracted considerable recent attention. Fireflies and glowworms are iconic insects whose conspicuous bioluminescent courtship displays carry unique cultural significance, giving them economic value as ecotourist attractions. Despite evidence of declines, a comprehensive review of the conservation status and threats facing the approximately 2000 firefly species worldwide is lacking. We conducted a survey of experts from diverse geographic regions to identify the most prominent perceived threats to firefly population and species persistence. -
FAMILY NITIDULIDAE (Sap Beetles)
FAMILY NITIDULIDAE (Sap beetles) J. McNamara One hundred species of Nitidulidae occur in Canada and Alaska. Members of this family are mostly saprophagous and mycetophagous. The majority of them live in decaying fruit, fermenting plant juice and in fungi, but some also live in flowers. Some species breed in the nests of bumblebees and others in carrion. The larvae of some species prey on scolytids; the larvae of other species are considered fungivorous and the larvae of Cateretinae live in seed capsules of various plants with the adults of these species feeding on the pollen and petals of the same plants or sometimes of others. Parsons (1943) published a revision of the Nearctic Nitidulidae and most western species can be keyed out also using Hatch (1962). AK (17); YK (10); NT (7); BC (63); AB (32); SK (13); MB (43); ON (56); PQ (58); NB (13); NS (13); PE (3); LB (1); NF (10); H (3); I (6) Subfamily CATERETINAE Genus HETERHELUS Jacquelin du Val H. pennatus (Murray) - - - BC - - - ON PQ - - - - NF crinitus (Murray) H. sericans (LeConte) - - - BC - - - - - - - - - - Genus CATERETES Herbst (Subgenus CATERETES s.str.) C. scissus Parsons AK - NT - AB SK - ON PQ - - - - - bipustulatus (Paykull) Genus BOREADES Parsons B. abdominalis (Erichson) - - - - - - MB ON PQ - - - - - Genus BRACHYPTERUS Kugelann B. globularius Murray - - - BC AB - - - - - - - - - B. troglodytes Murray - - - BC - - - - - - - - - - B. urticae (Fabricius)(+) - - NT BC AB SK MB ON PQ - - - - NF pusillus (Melsheimer) Genus BRACHYPTEROLUS Grouvelle B. pulicarius (Linné)+ - - - - AB SK MB ON PQ NB NS PE - NF mordelloides Notman Subfamily CARPOPHILINAE Genus CONOTELUS Erichson C. obscurus Erichson - - - - - - MB ON PQ NB - - - - Genus COLOPTERUS Erichson Colastus Erichson Cyllopodes Murray Key to North American species: Parry & Howden (1975) C. -
Hidden Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN Hidden diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest: the discovery of Jurasaidae, a new beetle family (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with neotenic females Simone Policena Rosa1, Cleide Costa2, Katja Kramp3 & Robin Kundrata4* Beetles are the most species-rich animal radiation and are among the historically most intensively studied insect groups. Consequently, the vast majority of their higher-level taxa had already been described about a century ago. In the 21st century, thus far, only three beetle families have been described de novo based on newly collected material. Here, we report the discovery of a completely new lineage of soft-bodied neotenic beetles from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, which is one of the most diverse and also most endangered biomes on the planet. We identifed three species in two genera, which difer in morphology of all life stages and exhibit diferent degrees of neoteny in females. We provide a formal description of this lineage for which we propose the new family Jurasaidae. Molecular phylogeny recovered Jurasaidae within the basal grade in Elateroidea, sister to the well-sclerotized rare click beetles, Cerophytidae. This placement is supported by several larval characters including the modifed mouthparts. The discovery of a new beetle family, which is due to the limited dispersal capability and cryptic lifestyle of its wingless females bound to long-term stable habitats, highlights the importance of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest as a top priority area for nature conservation. Coleoptera (beetles) is by far the largest insect order by number of described species. Approximately 400,000 species have been described, and many new ones are still frequently being discovered even in regions with histor- ically high collecting activity1. -
Coleoptera) 69 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.481.8294 RESEARCH ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 481: 69–108 (2015) The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands( Coleoptera) 69 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) Gianluca Nardi1, David Mifsud2 1 Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana”, Sede di Bosco Fontana – Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Strada Mantova 29, I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy 2 Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta Corresponding author: Gianluca Nardi ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Majka | Received 17 June 2014 | Accepted 6 January 2015 | Published 4 February 2015 http://zoobank.org/4AB90367-FE56-41C0-8825-16E953E46CEC Citation: Nardi G, Mifsud D (2015) The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera). ZooKeys 481: 69–108. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 Abstract The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty from this Archipelago, of which 6 namely, Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli, 1837), Amphicerus bimaculatus (A.G. Olivier, 1790), Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse, 1884), Sinoxylon unidentatum (Fabricius, 1801), Xyloperthella picea (A.G. Olivier, 1790) and Apate monachus Fabricius, 1775 are recorded for the first time. Two of the mentioned species (H. aequalis and S. unidentatum) are alien and recorded only on the basis of single captures and the possible establishment of these species is discussed. Earlier records of Scobicia pustulata (Fabricius, 1801) from Malta are incorrect and should be attributed to S. chevrieri (A. Villa & J.B. Villa, 1835). -
Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2020-03-23 Advances in the Systematics and Evolutionary Understanding of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) Gavin Jon Martin Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Martin, Gavin Jon, "Advances in the Systematics and Evolutionary Understanding of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)" (2020). Theses and Dissertations. 8895. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8895 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Advances in the Systematics and Evolutionary Understanding of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) Gavin Jon Martin A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Seth M. Bybee, Chair Marc A. Branham Jamie L. Jensen Kathrin F. Stanger-Hall Michael F. Whiting Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2020 Gavin Jon Martin All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Advances in the Systematics and Evolutionary Understanding of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) Gavin Jon Martin Department of Biology, BYU Doctor of Philosophy Fireflies are a cosmopolitan group of bioluminescent beetles classified in the family Lampyridae. The first catalogue of Lampyridae was published in 1907 and since that time, the classification and systematics of fireflies have been in flux. Several more recent catalogues and classification schemes have been published, but rarely have they taken phylogenetic history into account. Here I infer the first large scale anchored hybrid enrichment phylogeny for the fireflies and use this phylogeny as a backbone to inform classification. -
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Application to release the microhymenopteran parasitoid Tachardiaephagus somervillei for the control of the invasive scale insect Tachardina aurantiaca on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean Prepared by Peter T. Green, Dennis J. O’Dowd and Gabor Neumann (La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora 3086) on behalf the Director of National Parks. Submitted by The Director of National Parks, for assessment by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture 1 December 2014 Contents Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..iii Preamble ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. vi Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… viii 1. Information on the target species, the yellow lac scale Tachardina aurantiaca ……………………………. 1 1.1 Taxonomy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1.2 Description ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.3 Distribution ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1.4 Australian Range ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.5 Ecology ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 1.6 Impacts ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 1.7 Information on all other relevant Commonwealth, State and Territory legislative controls of the target species …………………………………………………………………………… 7 1.8 When the target was approved for biological control ………………………………………………………. 7 1.9 History of biological control ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 2. Information on the potential agent Tachardiaephagus somervillei …………………………………………….