The Stata Journal Volume 17 Number 4 2017
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Iranian Traditional Music Dastgah Classification
12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2011) IRANIAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC DASTGAH CLASSIFICATION SajjadAbdoli Computer Department, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran [email protected] ABSTRACT logic to integrate music tuning theory and practice. After feature extraction, the proposed system assumes In this study, a system for Iranian traditional music Dastgah each performed note as an IT2FS, so each musical piece is a classification is presented. Persian music is based upon a set set of IT2FSs.The maximum similarity between this set and of seven major Dastgahs. The Dastgah in Persian music is theoretical Dastgah prototypes, which are also sets of similar to western musical scales and also Maqams in IT2FSs, indicates the desirable Dastgah. Gedik et al. [10] Turkish and Arabic music. Fuzzy logic type 2 as the basic used the songs of the dataset to construct the patterns, part of our system has been used for modeling the whereas in this study, the system makes no assumption about uncertainty of tuning the scale steps of each Dastgah. The the data except that different Dastgahs have different pitch method assumes each performed note as a Fuzzy Set (FS), so intervals. Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the each musical piece is a set of FSs. The maximum similarity system. We also show that the system can recognize the between this set and theoretical data indicates the desirable Dastgah of the songs of the proposed dataset with overall Dastgah. In this study, a collection of small-sized dataset for accuracy of 85%. Persian music is also given. -
This Alien Legacy RIGHTS the Origins of “Sodomy” Laws in British Colonialism WATCH
HUMAN This Alien Legacy RIGHTS The Origins of “Sodomy” Laws in British Colonialism WATCH This Alien Legacy The Origins of “Sodomy” Laws in British Colonialism Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-419-2 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2008 1-56432-419-2 This Alien Legacy The Origins of “Sodomy” Laws in British Colonialism I. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 Three Trials ......................................................................................................... 1 Colonial Laws and Contemporary Defenders ........................................................ 4 II. “Sodomy,” Colonialism, and Codification ........................................................... 13 III. Colonial Power on the Street and over the Body .............................................. -
Summary of the Yogyakarta Principles Working Group Meeting
Yogyakarta Principles Working Group Meeting Summary The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law Global Arc of Justice Conference Los Angeles, California March 11-12, 2009 In March 2009, 33 experts and advocates from around the globe meet for two days to discuss the implementation of the Yogyakarta Principles, a set of principles on the application of international human rights law to sexual orientation and gender identity. The working group meeting was part of the Williams Institute’s four day international Global Arc of Justice conference and funded by an anonymous donor. The meeting was convened by Brad Sears, Julie Dorf, David Cruz, Andrew Park, and Boris Dittrich. The participants came from over twenty countries representing Africa, Asia, South Asia, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Latin America, North America, and Western Europe. (See Appendix 1). The working group session focused on addressing the following topics: The history and background of the Yogyakarta Principles Recent examples of their use to illustrate how they can be implemented Critiques of the Principles and recommendations for revising them, and Recommendations for implementing the Principles for academics, lawyers, NGOS, and advocates. The work of the working group included the following: A core group of organizers planned the meeting and invited the participants; Background research on the Principles was gathered, organized, and sent to participants (See Appendix 2); A number of the participants were contacted in advance o to help frame the agenda, gather further research, and provide preliminary input; The roundtable met for a day and a half at the Williams Institute at UCLA Law; and This report was drafted, circulated for feedback, and finalized. -
A Musical Instrument of Global Sounding Saadat Abdullayeva Doctor of Arts, Professor
Focusing on Azerbaijan A musical instrument of global sounding Saadat ABDULLAYEVA Doctor of Arts, Professor THE TAR IS PRObabLY THE MOST POPULAR MUSICAL INSTRUMENT AMONG “The trio”, 2005, Zakir Ahmadov, AZERbaIJANIS. ITS SHAPE, WHICH IS DIFFERENT FROM OTHER STRINGED INSTRU- bronze, 40x25x15 cm MENTS, IMMEDIATELY ATTRACTS ATTENTION. The juicy and colorful sounds to the lineup of mughams, and of a coming from the strings of the tar bass string that is used only for per- please the ear and captivate people. forming them. The wide range, lively It is certainly explained by the perfec- sounds, melodiousness, special reg- tion of the construction, specifically isters, the possibility of performing the presence of twisted steel and polyphonic chords, virtuoso passag- copper strings that convey all nuanc- es, lengthy dynamic sound rises and es of popular tunes and especially, attenuations, colorful decorations mughams. This is graphically proved and gradations of shades all allow by the presence on the instrument’s the tar to be used as a solo, accom- neck of five frets that correspondent panying, ensemble and orchestra 46 www.irs-az.com instrument. But nonetheless, the tar sounding board instead of a leather is a recognized instrument of solo sounding board contradict this con- mughams when the performer’s clusion. The double body and the mastery and the technical capa- leather sounding board are typical of bilities of the instrument manifest the geychek which, unlike the tar, has themselves in full. The tar conveys a short neck and a head folded back- the feelings, mood and dreams of a wards. Moreover, a bow is used play person especially vividly and fully dis- this instrument. -
2018 AIA Fellowship
This cover section is produced by the AIA Archives to show information from the online submission form. It is not part of the pdf submission upload. 2018 AIA Fellowship Nominee Pamela Jerome Organization Architectural Preservation Studio, DPC Location New York, NY Chapter AIA New York State; AIA New York Chapter Category of Nomination Category One - Preservation Summary Statement Pamela Jerome is an innovative leader in application of theory and doctrine on the preservation of significant structures in the US and worldwide. Her award-winning projects, volunteer work , publications, and training have international impact. Education M Sc Historic Preservation, Columbia University, New York, NY, 1989-1991 ; B Arch, Architectural Engineering, National Technical University, Athens, Greece, 1974-1979 Licensed in: New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Greece Employment Architectural Preservation Studio, DPC, 2015-present (2.5 years); Wank Adams Slavin Associate LLP (WASA), 1986-2015 (29 years); Consulting for Architect, 1984-1986 (2 years); Stinchomb and Monroe, 1982-1984 (2 years); WYS Design, 1981-1982 (1 year) October 5, 2017 Karen Nichols, FAIA, Chair, 2018 Jury of Fellows The American Institute of Architects, 1735 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20006-5292 Re: Pamela Jerome, AIA – Sponsorship for Elevation to Fellowship Dear Ms. Nichols: As a preservation and sustainability architect, the Past President of the Association for Preservation Technology International (APT) and the President of the Buffalo Architecture Center, it is my privilege to sponsor Pamela Jerome, the President of Architectural Preservation Studio, for nomination as a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects. Pamela and I are both graduates of the Master of Science in Historic Preservation program at Columbia University. -
DIGNITY DEBASED Forced Anal Examinations in Homosexuality Prosecutions WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS DIGNITY DEBASED Forced Anal Examinations in Homosexuality Prosecutions WATCH Dignity Debased Forced Anal Examinations in Homosexuality Prosecutions Copyright © 2016 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33719 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2016 ISBN: 978-1-6231-33719 Dignity Debased Forced Anal Examinations in Homosexuality Prosecutions Map .................................................................................................................................... I Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 6 Methodology -
US Immigration
BUSHELL (DO NOT DELETE) 5/29/2013 2:45 PM “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses”—Just as Long as They Fit the Heteronormative Ideal: U.S. Immigration Law’s Exclusionary & Inequitable Treatment of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer Migrants Logan Bushell* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 674 II. IMMIGRATION & SEXUALITY: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF REGULATING SEXUALITY AT THE BORDER .......................................... 677 A. 1875-1917: Establishing a Foundational Blueprint for Exclusion of LGBTQ Migrants .................................................... 678 B. 1917-1990: Adherence to the Blueprint for Exclusion of LGBTQ Migrants ......................................................................... 680 III. REFUGE IN THE COURTHOUSE? THE JUDICIARY’S APPROACH TO EXCLUSIONARY IMMIGRATION LAWS & POLICIES .............................. 683 A. Boutilier v. INS: Not Welcome—The Judiciary’s Sanctioning of Exclusionary Immigration Laws & Policies ............................ 683 B. Hill v. INS: An Inclusionary Olive Branch from the Judiciary ... 685 IV. TWO STEPS FORWARD, TWO STEPS BACK: PROGRESSIVE MEASURES PROVE MERELY PRETEXTUAL ........................................... 687 A. No Longer Categorically Excluded, but Certainly Not Included: Dismissing LGBTQ Persons from Family Unification ................................................................................... 687 B. Defense of Marriage Act: Deciding Exactly Who -
Echoes of Imperialism in LGBT Activism
354 Echoes of Empire generated a late nineteenth century politics of imperial Victorian feminism that saw the rescue of distant global sisters as a means towards improving the condition of women in the imperial metropolis. Both temporal contexts present a bewildering array of tendencies: contemporary Western LGBT activism is a deeply divided space, some of whose constituents are complicit in imperial ventures even as others are deeply antagonistic to them. The past is no less complicated a space, so full of Echoes of Imperialism in LGBT Activism contradictory tendencies that it is difficult to regard our ‘postcolonial’ age as self- evidently more progressive or reflexive than times gone by. Rahul Rao The construction of a global discourse of LGBT rights and a politics of LGBT solidarity6 has been empowering for many of its participants. But it has not been an entirely benign development, free from questions of power and hierarchy. Struggles against heteronormativity within Western societies have tended to be marked by a fundamental tension between what might be described as a liberal politics of inclusion or assimilation into the mainstream – marked by such priorities as the At least one early critical reaction to the emergence of the term ‘postcolonial’, right to marry or to serve in the military – and a more radical queer politics that expressed disquiet about its ‘premature1 celebration of the pastness of colonialism’.2 seeks to challenge the very basis of institutions that are seen as oppressive, rather Writing in 1992 and citing the -
The Music of Nour Ali Elahi in Exile
The Music of Nour Ali Elahi in Exile THE MUSIC OF NOUR ALI ELAHI IN EXILE Anita Mayer-Hirzberger University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna Abstract: Nour Ali Elahi (1895–1974) was a mystic, lawyer and master of the tanbur in Iran. He was a member of “Ahl-e Haqq,” a small group of Persian Kurds. As a regional celebrity he was admired as a master (Ostad) in questions of ethics and law but also as a master of the Kurdish tanbur. After his death his reputation also grew in Europe and the USA. In 1985 the “Ostad Elahi Foundation” was established in New York and in 2000 in Paris, followed by a similar society in Vienna. The groups of his admirers are diverse, but are dominated by exiles from Iran, especially in Vienna. Because Elahi is seen as a famous musician by the foundation, his art has a high standing for them and there is a great interest in propagating his interpretations. This paper argues that Elahi’s music not only became a symbol for his mystical and ethical thinking but also formed a part of the new identity in exile, although it differs strongly from “traditional” Persian music. There is also a special interest in the connection between Elahi’s music and other forms of European music as an example of the respectful encounter of different cultures. Concerts in Paris and an exhibition about Elahi in the Metropolitan Museum in New York are successful signs of such efforts. It was at one of the yearly birthday celebrations for Nour Ali Elahi in Vienna that I first heard music in the tradition of the man being celebrated.1 I was quite astonished that this city should be one of the meeting points of admirers of this extraordinary person, who never left his homeland of Iran. -
An Activist's Guide to the Yogyakarta Principles
An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles Guide to The Yogyakarta An Activist’s The Application of International Human Rights Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles Section 1 Overview and Context In 2006, in response to well- documented patterns of abuse, a distinguished group of international human rights experts met in Yogyakarta, Indonesia to outline a set of international principles relating to sexual orientation YogYakarta, and gender identity. IndoneSIa The result is the Yogyakarta Principles: a universal guide to human rights which affirm binding international legal standards with which all States must comply. They promise a different future where all people born free and equal in dignity and rights can fulfil that precious birthright. 2 An Activist’s Guide to The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity In November 2006, we were honored to This Activist’s Guide is a tool for those Foreword serve as co-chairs of a four-day meeting who are working to create change and at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, build on the momentum that has already Indonesia. That meeting culminated a begun around the Yogyakarta Principles. We all have the same human rights. drafting process among twenty-nine In local neighborhoods and international Whatever our sexual orientation, gender international human rights experts organisations, activists of all sexual who identified the existing state of orientations and gender identities are a identity, nationality, place of residence, sex, international human rights law in relation vital part of the international human rights to issues of sexual orientation and gender system, serving as monitors, educators, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, identity. -
A Bill for Same-Sex Binational Couples, 4 Nw
Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy Volume 4 | Issue 1 Article 9 2009 Some Suggestions for the UAFA: A Bill for Same- Sex Binational Couples Timothy R. Carraher Recommended Citation Timothy R. Carraher, Some Suggestions for the UAFA: A Bill for Same-Sex Binational Couples, 4 Nw. J. L. & Soc. Pol'y. 150 (2009). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol4/iss1/9 This Note or Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2009 by Northwestern University School of Law Volume 4 (Winter 2009) Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy Some Suggestions for the UAFA: A Bill for Same-Sex Binational Couples Timothy R. Carraher∗ I. INTRODUCTION ¶1 There are over 36,000 same-sex binational couples living in the United States today.1 Because the courts have ruled that, within the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA),2 the term “spouse” does not include individuals in same-sex unions—even those who have been legally married in jurisdictions that recognize same-sex marriage—gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) U.S. citizens are prohibited from sponsoring their same-sex partners for permanent residence in the United States.3 ¶2 In 2000, Congressman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) introduced the Permanent Partners Immigration Act (PPIA) to address the issue of binational sponsorship.4 The PPIA would have amended the INA to give same-sex couples an avenue to sponsor their partners in the United States, adding “permanent partner” after references to “spouse,” and “permanent partnership” after references to “marriage.”5 The bill provided a comprehensive definition of “permanent partnership” that included same-sex couples.6 The PPIA never left committee. -
Jurisprudential Annotations to the Yogyakarta Principles*
Jurisprudential Annotations to the Yogyakarta Principles* Note: The Yogyakarta Principles reflect the application of binding international human rights law to issues of sexual orientation and gender identity. They were developed and unanimously adopted by a distinguished group of human rights experts, from diverse regions and backgrounds. The following Annotations provide additional information about the international instruments and jurisprudence upon which each Principle is based. Although not explicitly forming part of the text adopted by the participating experts, the Annotations serve as a valuable guide to the legal framework underpinning each Principle. The full text of the Yogyakarta Principles in all 6 UN languages can be found at www.yogyakartaprinciples.org. PRINCIPLE 1: THE RIGHT TO THE UNIVERSAL ENJOYMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.1 Human beings of all sexual orientations and gender identities are entitled to the full enjoyment of all human rights.2 States shall:3 * November 2007. These annotations were undertaken at the University of Nottingham Human Rights Law Centre, under the direction of Professor Michael O’Flaherty. The principal researcher was Gwyneth Williams LLM. 1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights [UDHR], G.A. res. 217A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810 at 71 (1948), Art. 1. 2 Regarding the general principle see: ¶ UDHR, preamble and Art. 2; ¶ Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action [Vienna Declaration], adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, 25 June 1993, preamble and Part I, para. 1. 3 See the obligation provisions of the core international human rights treaties: ¶ International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [ICERD], G.A.