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Garnet, (Birthstone for January) Large Family of Gemstones Which Occur In

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Garnet, (Birthstone for January) Large Family of Gemstones Which Occur In Barbara Heath / Malcolm Enright - Gem stock 2004 Studio Stock - Page One Garnet, (Birthstone for January) Large family of gemstones Ð Flawless Sky blues Ð Cushion cuts, brilliant cuts and step which occur in every shade except blue. The most popular cuts varieties are in the pyrope (red), almandine (brownish-red), Ð Flawless Sky blues Ð Faceted and carved briolettes and rhodolite (pink-violet). Rarer varities include grossular- Ð Blue Class (A) Ð Fancy cut strands hessonite (green and yellow) spessartite (yellow orange to Ð Blue Class (A) Ð Button cut strands brownish red) and malaya (golden orange to flame red). Ð Blue Class (A) Ð Tube bead strands Ð Blue Class (A) Ð Oval bead strands Structure is cubic Ð Pale blue Ð Long minute crystals Physical properties: hardness = 7.5 Specific gravity = 4 Ð Pale blue Ð Large square cut cabochons Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.76 Ð 1.83 Birefringence = Ð Pale blue Ð Graduated briolettes none Ð Huge Blue cabochon - Pear shape Green Beryl stock: Folklore: Garnet, believed from olden times to strengthen, Ð Flawless green Ð Faceted ovals, set of six purify, vitalise and regenerate bodily systems especially the Blue Beryl stock: bloodstream. Has strong affinity with the root chakra helping Ð Flawless Blue Ð Single kite cut to harmonise the potent forces of the kundalini. Stimulating Chrysoberyl stock: the pituitary gland and thus aligning the subtle bodies. Ð Light Green (and completely clean) Ð Brilliant cut ovals Chakra(s): root, heart. Morganite, another variety of Beryl that is (thankfully) coloured Garnet stock: by Manganese impurities, the pink, rose, peach and violet Ð Rare Hessonite Ð Brilliant cut oval varieties are all called Morganite. Ð Melanite Ð Cubic crystals Named after the American Banker and gem enthusiast, J. Ð Malaya Pink Ð Brilliant cuts round Pierpoint Morgan. Ð Malaya Pink Ð Step cuts octagonal Ð Malaya Pink Ð Brilliant cut oval Structure is hexagonal Ð Rhodolite Raspberry Ð Mixed cut oval Physical properties: hardness = 7.5 Specific gravity = 2.69 Ð Rhodolite Raspberry Ð Mixed cut oval Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.58 Ð 1.59 Birefringence = Ð Rhodolite Pink-Red Ð Emerald cut 0.0086 Ð Green Grossular Ð Nugget bead strand Morganite stock: Amethyst, (Birthstone of February) crystaline quartz in shades Ð Flawless pinks Ð Set of 3 drop trillion cuts of purple, lilac or mauve is called amethyst, the name is Ð Flawless Pink Ð Large square step cut originally from the greek 'amethustos' which means to prevent Ð Flawless Pink Ð Set of 5 Baguette cuts drunkenness. The stone was traditionally worn to guard against drunkenness and to instil a sober and serious mind. No wonder Golden Beryl, takes in the colour varieties between lemon, the ancients loved to drink from an amethyst cup! yellow and golden yellow. The pigment present is probably iron and is mostly flawless. New experimentation with faceting and Structure is trigonal carving is taking place with the younger contemporary cutters Physical properties: hardness = 7 Specific gravity = 2.65 and we have embraced these new developments, see below. Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.54 Ð 1.55 Birefringence = 0.009 Structure is hexagonal Physical properties: hardness = 7.5 Specific gravity = 2.8 Folklore: Says it aids mental disorders, used in purification Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.58 Ð 1.59 Birefringence = and regeneration on all levels of consciousness. Transmutes 0.005 one's lower nature into the more highly refined aspects of higher potentials. Physical representive of the violet ray of alchemy Ð Lemon Ð High voluminous cabochon (multiple) pairs and transformation. Cuts through illusion and enhances psychic Ð Lemon Ð Matched scissor cuts in fours & pairs abilities. Excellent for meditation and aids channeling Ð Yellow Ð Pair of new triangular faceted cushions capabilities. Chakra(s): third eye and crown. Ð Golden yellow Ð Pair of new Triangular faceted cushions Ð Golden yellow Ð Large eight sided carved and faceted stone Amethyst stock: Ð Golden yellow Ð Lozenge shaped carved and faceted stone Ð Large perfect Ð Square cut Ð Golden yellow Ð Pair large pear shaped buff tops Ð Calibrated group Ð Seven 2mm round brilliant cuts Ð Double cabochons Ð Bean cuts (pair) Diamond, (Birthstone for April) The hardest mineral on earth Ð Double cabochons Ð Pillow cuts (pair) and most the revered/remembered of gem stones probably because from olden times it was known as the thought amplifier. Beryl, is the gemstone family that includes Emerald and . All types are used from marriage bonds (pure and colourless) Aquamarine, (Birthstone for March) a variety of Beryl that to industrial grades. Diamonds are graded by colour, cut, clarity enjoys a romance with travellers (given and worn as good luck) and carat (weight) Ð the four c's. and meditators use it for purpose and clarity. As the name implys it refers to water hence its long association with the Structure is cubic tranquility of the sea. In the 19th century the preferred colour Physical properties: hardness = 10 Specific gravity = 3.52 was sea-green as the name itself means sea water but today Optical: Refractive Indices = 2.42 Birefringence = none the most sought after colour is that of sky-blue and dark blue. Found mainly in Brazil, Nigeria and Zambia. Folklore: Enhances brain function and aids the alignment of cranial bones. Breaks up blockages in crown chakra and in the Structure is hexagonal personality. Master healer. Dispels negativity and reflects the Physical properties: hardness = 5.5 Specific gravity = 2.80 will and power of God. Enhances the full spectrum of energies Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.57 Ð 1.58 Birefringence = in mind/body/spirit. Chakra(s): all 0.008 Diamond stock: Folklore: known as a nerve calmer, and aids the reduction of Ð Whites Ð Brilliant cuts fluid retention. Known to strengthen kidneys, liver, spleen, Ð Brown Ð Brilliant cuts (parcel of twenty) thyroid thus purifying the body. Ð Brown Ð Flat cuts Enhances clarity of mind and aids creative self expression. Ð Cubic habit Ð uncommon (multiples) and sliced crystals Chakra(s): throat and solar plexus. Ð Whites Ð Antique rose cuts Ð Cape coloured Ð Briolettes Aquamarine stock: Ð Sky blue Ð Unusual high cabochons all carved Emerald, (Birthstone for May) derives its beautiful green colour Ð Sky blue Ð Briolette pairs from the presence of chromium and vanadium. Emeralds are Ð Blues Ð Flat and high cabochons rarely flawless and usually have either cloudy inclusions or Barbara Heath / Malcolm Enright - Gem stock 2004 Studio Stock - Page Two tremolite inclusions that are usually seen as short rods or long in Burma and Sri Lanka. fibres. Structure is hexagonal Structure is cubic Physical properties: hardness = 7.25, Specific gravity = 2.71 Physical properties: hardness = 8 Specific gravity = 3.60 Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.57 Ð 1.58 Birefringence = Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.71 Ð 1.73 Birefringence = 0.006 none Folklore: Historically it was one of the most valuable stones Folklore: Mostly covered by the Ruby detail. The name may and used for curing a wide range of aliments. Cleopatra's mine derive from the Latin word spina, meaning little thorn, referring near the Red Sea has been mined since 2,000 BC. Aids alignment to the sharp points on some crystals. of subtle bodies and is a dream enhancer and used to aid deeper spiritual insight. A strong emotional balancer Chakra(s): heart, Spinel stock: solar plexus. Ð Mauve & Blue Ð Brilliant cuts round Ð Bright Red Ð Drilled tear drops Emerald stock: Ð Red Ð Drilled drop Ð Bright deep green Ð Octagonal step cut Ð Flat beveled - Carved top and base Peridot, (Birthstone of August) is mineral olivine but we see Ð Flat beveled - Carved top and base the gem quality specimens cut for use. The bottle green colour Ð High cabochon Ð Carved top and base is due to the presence of iron, it has a distinctive oily or greasy Ð Fancy cut large Ð Drilled beads lustre. Good quality crystals are rare. Ð Crystal lengths Ð Drilled beads The Crusaders brought peridot to Europe in the middle ages, Moonstone, (Birthstone for June) is the opalescent variety of transporting stones from St JohnÕs Island in the RedSea where orthoclase with a blue or white sheen (or schiller), rather like it hs been mined for over 3,500 years. a shine of the moon after which it is named. This is caused by the reflection of light from the internal structure, made up of Structure is Orthorhombic altenating layers of albite and orthoclase feldspar. Stones of Physical properties: hardness = 6.5 Specific gravity = 3.34 large size and fine quality are rare, we also have beautiful Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.64Ð1.69 Birefringence = 0.036 carved ones! Folk lore: Strengthens heart and eyes, Aids tissue Structure is monoclinic regeneration, reduces stress and helps personal disorders. Physical properties: hardness = 6 Specific gravity = 2.56 Chakra(s): navel solar plexus and heart. Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.51 Ð 1.54 Birefringence = Vitreous Sapphire, (Birthstone for September) one of the hardest and most durable gemstones, they have been most revered throughout Folklore: Said to align emotions with the higher self. Has the ages. The Persians believed the world rested on a sapphire, healing affinity with the stomach, spleen, pancreas and lymphatic thus producing the blue colour of the sky. Many ancients system. Relieves anxiety and stress and aids the birthing process. believed that the Ten Commandments were written on a sapphire Emotional balancer, helps lessen the tendency to over-react tablet. Sapphire is found mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, emotionally. Chakra(s): heart. Australia and East Africa. Moonstone stock: Structure is Trigonal Ð Rainbow Moonstone Ð Cabochon high round Physical properties: hardness = 9 Specific gravity = 4.00 Ð Rainbow Moonstone Ð Carved round (multiples) Optical: Refractive Indices = 1.76Ð1.77 Birefringence = 0.008 Ð Rainbow Moonstone Ð Cabochon round Ð Rainbow Moonstone Ð Cabochon high round catÕs eye Folklore: Strengthens heart & kidneys, Activates pituitary Ð Rainbow Moonstone Ð Faceted round (pair) gland thereby aiding entire glandular system.
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