Tourism Strategic Plan for Kurdistan Region (Iraq)
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Eliminating Violence Against Women
ELIMINATING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN PERSPECTIVES ON HONOR-RELATED VIOLENCE IN THE IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION, SULAIMANIYA GOVERNORATE By Tanyel B. Taysi With Contributions from Norul M. Rashid Martin Bohnstedt ASUDA & UNAMI HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE: ELIMINATING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................3 I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................4 II. INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORKS .......................8 III. HONOR-RELATED VIOLENCE..................................................................................................14 IV. CONTEXTUAL OVERVIEW OF WOMEN’S POSITION IN IRAQI KURDISTAN ............................16 V. FINDINGS ...................................................................................................................................19 VI. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................41 VII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................43 APPENDIX.......................................................................................................................................48 Honor-related Violence in the Kurdistan Region Page 2 ASUDA & UNAMI HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE: ELIMINATING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN FOREWORD Honor-related -
Heritage and Tourism. Globalization and Shifting Values in the United
FOCUS 71 Sand, Skyscrapers and Heritage “It is strange to imagine that 20 years ago Heritage and Tourism. Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai’s main thor- Globalization and Shifting Values in oughfare, was mostly sand” (“Dubai Expo”). These words, from the official the United Arab Emirates website of Dubai Expo 2020, are a proud celebration of the extraordinary and rapid transformation of one of the two main cit- ies of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Features from sand to incredible and styl- ish skyscrapers designed by the most- courted star architects in the world, the site continues, show how Dubai has be- come “one of the world’s most modern urban landscapes.” At the same time, be- yond the obvious and understandably Marxiano Melotti self-celebrative tone, we may notice an interesting concept of the past. The new Cultural heritage was a major factor in the mote recreational and tourist activities. amazing Dubai appears to be built on formation of politics and identity for na- Dubai and Abu Dhabi are two significant sand—i.e., in the traditional Western view, tion-states. Yet in Europe, a gradual over- cases. Their intangible heritage helps to on nothing. What was there before sky- coming of old nationalism has paved the build local identity and to attract tour- scrapers? Only sand. The site, of course, way for its postmodern iteration, where it ism, together with the cities’ luxurious avoids emphasizing this Westernizing im- is interwoven with tourism, the market, hotels and their ultra-modern shopping age and immediately presents a particular leisure, and entertainment. -
Official General Report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page
Official general report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Information on the country 6 2.1. Basic facts 6 2.1.1. Country and people 6 2.1.2. History 8 2.2. System of government 17 2.3. Political developments 20 2.3.1. Internal relations 20 2.3.2. External forces 31 2.4. Security situation 36 2.5. Social and economic situation 48 2.6. Conclusions 53 3. Human rights 55 3.1. Safeguards 55 3.1.1. Constitution 55 3.1.2. Other national legislation 55 3.1.3. Conventions 56 3.2. Monitoring 56 3.3. Respect and violations 58 3.3.1. Freedom of opinion 58 3.3.2. Freedom of association and of assembly 59 3.3.3. Freedom of religion 60 3.3.4. Freedom of movement 73 3.3.5. Judicial process 83 3.3.6. Arrest and detention 84 3.3.7. Maltreatment and torture 87 3.3.8. Extra-judicial executions and murders 87 10804/00 dre/LG/mc 2 DG H I EN 3.3.9. Death penalty 87 3.4. Position of specific groups 88 3.4.1. Turkmens 88 3.4.2. Staff of international organisations 91 3.4.3. Conscripts, deserters and servicemen 96 3.4.4. Independent intellectuals and journalists 98 3.4.5. Prominent political activists 99 3.4.6. Fayli Kurds 99 3.4.7. Women 101 3.4.8. Orphaned minors 104 3.5. Summary 104 4. Refugees and displaced persons 106 4.1. Motives 106 4.2. -
Dr. Muhammad Hameed
Dr. Muhammad Hameed Chairman Associate Professor Department of Archaeology University of the Punjab (Archaeologist, Historian, Museologist, Field Expert, Heritage Expert) Profile Completed MA in Archaeology from University of the Punjab in 2004. Dr. Hameed joined Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab as Lecturer in 2006. After serving the university for five years and getting overseas scholarship, he went to Berlin, Germany and completed his PHD in Gandhara Art, in 2015 from Free University Berlin. During his stay in Berlin, got several opportunity to become a part of the international research circle and attended international conferences, symposiums and workshops, about different aspects of South Asian Archaeology, held in Paris, Stockholm, Berlin, and Torun. The main research focuses on Buddhist Art with special interest in the Miniature Portable Shrines from Gandhara and Kashmir. The PHD dissertation provides the first catalogue of these objects. Study of origin of miniature portable shrines, their, types, iconography and religious significance are the main features of my research. Articles related to research areas have been published in HEC recognized journals as well as in international journals. Personal Info S/O: Muhammad Rafique DOB: 16-09-1981 NIC: 35401-9809372-3 Domicile: Sheikhupura (Punjab) Nationality: Pakistani Contact Info Off.: 042-99230322 Mobile: 03344063481 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Address: Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan Experience February -
Concept and Types of Tourism
m Tourism: Concept and Types of Tourism m m 1.1 CONCEPT OF TOURISM Tourism is an ever-expanding service industry with vast growth potential and has therefore become one of the crucial concerns of the not only nations but also of the international community as a whole. Infact, it has come up as a decisive link in gearing up the pace of the socio-economic development world over. It is believed that the word tour in the context of tourism became established in the English language by the eighteen century. On the other hand, according to oxford dictionary, the word tourism first came to light in the English in the nineteen century (1811) from a Greek word 'tomus' meaning a round shaped tool.' Tourism as a phenomenon means the movement of people (both within and across the national borders).Tourism means different things to different people because it is an abstraction of a wide range of consumption activities which demand products and services from a wide range of industries in the economy. In 1905, E. Freuler defined tourism in the modem sense of the world "as a phenomena of modem times based on the increased need for recuperation and change of air, the awakened, and cultivated appreciation of scenic beauty, the pleasure in. and the enjoyment of nature and in particularly brought about by the increasing mingling of various nations and classes of human society, as a result of the development of commerce, industry and trade, and the perfection of the means of transport'.^ Professor Huziker and Krapf of the. -
Complex, Bloody Bond for Safety on Public
Volume 79, No. 55B ©SS 2020 CONTINGENCY EDITION SUNDAY, JULY 5, 2020 stripes.com Free to Deployed Areas VIRUS OUTBREAK Governors put onus Complex, bloody bond for safety on public BY KIMBERLEE KRUESI Associated Press NASHVILLE, Tenn. — As Tennessee registered what then was its highest single-day coro- navirus case increase, Gov. Bill Lee held a news conference and issued a stern response. It wasn’t a mandate to wear masks in public or clamp down on businesses or social gatherings. Instead, it was a plea for residents to do the right thing. “When we have people dying in this state as a result of this virus, we should be taking personal re- sponsibility for this,” the Republi- can governor said. It was the same message Lee issued in late March as the COVID-19 disease was beginning to spread. He has vowed to stick to the personal responsibility mantra, with no plans to reinstate stay-at-home restrictions or im- pose statewide mandates — even as photos of unmasked people crowding bars and outdoor con- certs across Tennessee spread across social media. Instead, Lee signed an execu- tive order Friday that allows local officials to issue their own mask mandates if they want — as Nash- US, Russia share brutal history in Afghanistan ville and Memphis had already done. Elevating a message of person- al responsibility over statewide BY KATHY GANNON Now both superpowers are linked again country that does not serve as a base for crackdowns on businesses and Associated Press over Afghanistan, with intelligence re- extremists to export terrorism. -
Annual Activity Report Year 2016
Year 2016 ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT YEAR 2016 1 Year 2016 ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT PART 1 : PRESENTATION OF THE ASSOCIATION ............................................................................. 3 PART 2 : ACCOUNT OF ACTIONS 2016 ............................................................................................ 4 EMERGENCY AID FOR IRAQI REFUGEES ......................................................................................................... 4 Necessities package delivery ........................................................................................................... 4 Transit of blankets for the kakaï villages ......................................................................................... 4 Purchase and install of tanks in Sharanish ...................................................................................... 5 RECONSTRUCTION HELP ............................................................................................................................ 5 Demining ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Mar Behnam reconstruction ............................................................................................................ 5 SUPPORT FOR THE EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE DISPLACED IN ERBIL .......................................................................... 6 Tank installation with the Saint Irénée Foundation in the Ashti camp ........................................... 6 Layout -
AASI Report 2013.Pdf
سيعةا اةوريت دعودرنا عريق اجلمـيعـة مالآشوريــــ ماخلرييــــ م-مالـيعراقم “Organization in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council since 2011” Activities Annual Report 2013 Prepared By: Christina K. Patto Eramia S. Eskrya Index: • President’s Column • Aids and Humanitarian Affairs • Medical Aids • Civil Society Organizations • Assyrian Education • Dormitories and Universities • Construction and Projects • Visits & Activities • Supporters • Conclusion President’s Column The year 2013 witnessed many historical and distinctive stations and difficult at the same time, where the performance of our Society was great, active and influential despite the challenges that have emerged since the end of 2012, mainly that the Ministry of Education of Kurdistan Region did not pay for the transportation expenses of the Assyrian Education Students. By the aid of our supporter, the Assyrian Education Process continued and we were able to cover the transportation and lecturers' costs, printing the curriculum, distributing stationary to the students and supplying the schools with its necessary needs to ensure the continuation of the Process. Here we must pay tribute to our supporters, specially the Assyrian Aid Society of America by covering a large proportion of the Assyrian Education deficit through several payments, as well as the support the Assyrian Aid Society of Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Our Society was able to organize several relief programs for our People coming as refugees from Syria, by the support of AASA, AAS-Au, AAS-Ca, AAS Germany and AAS Sweden, as well as the other Societies and Organizations, as: SALT Foundation from Holland, the Evangelical Lutheran Churches from Germany and the Assyrian National Council of Illinois. -
Considerations for Archaeological Tourism Development to Boost Socio-Economic Upliftment: Analysis on Mahasthangarh, Bangladesh
The Business and Management Review, Volume 10 Number 5 December 2019 Considerations for archaeological tourism development to boost socio-economic upliftment: Analysis on Mahasthangarh, Bangladesh Mst.Khadijatul Kobra Mahbub Parvez Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Faculty of Business and Entrepreneurship, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. Md. Ibrahim Khalil Department of Management, Business Studies Group National University, Bangladesh. Keywords 4A Development, Attraction Management, Local Economy, Community Tourism, Sustainable Development, Archaeological Commodities. Abstract Archaeological tourism is a prospective tourism form to exalt the country branding. The objective of this study is to underline the 4A development to advance Mahasthangarh as an exceptional tourism destination in Bangladesh. The authors have used focus group discussion and observation method among the stakeholders to find out the eventual results. A longitudinal study among the local community people has been conducted to find out how community archaeology can develop local economy. Disability access, funding mechanisms, signage and language, new technology and social media, marketing and merchandise, coordinated tourism strategies, environmental impact assessment, logistics for visitors, scope for vernacular arts and crafts possibly in the form of merchandise sold to the tourists, strategies to mitigate the harmful effects by increased footfall of tourists are included in a brief. Sustainable 4A development can lead the destination to reach a new height as well as can support the concerned authorities to ensure adequate facilities and flexible accessibility to open the door of archaeological tourism at Mahasthangarh which can turn the rural economy of this area into an emblematic example. 1. Introduction Tourism is one of the many external forces influencing the direction and options for local development (Gildea, Sligo, & Hanrahan, 2009). -
Identifying Water Mass Depletion in Northern Iraq Observed by GRACE
Manuscript prepared for Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. with version 2014/07/29 7.12 Copernicus papers of the LATEX class coperni- cus.cls. Date: 26 August 2014 Identifying water mass depletion in Northern Iraq observed by GRACE G. Mulder1, T.N. Olsthoorn1, D.A.M.A. Al-Manmi2, E.J.O. Schrama1 and E.H. Smidt1 1Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. 2University of Sulaimani, Department of Geology, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract. Observations acquired by Gravity Recovery And large springs and rivers decreased substantially and data from Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission indicate a mass loss the GRACE satellite mission indicated a permanent loss of 3 of 31 ± 3 km or 130 ± 14 mm in Northern Iraq between 35 water mass in the region (UN-ESCWA and BGR, 2013; 2006 and 2009. This data is used as an independent valida- Voss et al., 2013). Decrease in rainfall and water availabil- 5 tion of a hydrologic model of the region including lake mass ity directly affected the water supply of towns and villages variations. We developed a rainfall-runoff model for five trib- (Michel et al., 2012) and caused a strong decline in crop utaries of the Tigris River, based on local geology and cli- yields in Northern Iraq (Trigo et al., 2010). About 100,000 mate conditions. Model inputs are precipitation from Trop- 40 people have left their homes in Northern Iraq as a conse- ical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) observations, quence of depleted water sources (McLeman, 2011). From 10 and potential evaporation from GLDAS model parameters. -
Cultural Heritage in the Realm of the Commons: Conversations on the Case of Greece
Stelios Lekakis Stelios Lekakis Edited by Edited by CulturalCultural heritageheritage waswas inventedinvented inin thethe realmrealm ofof nation-states,nation-states, andand fromfrom EditedEdited byby anan earlyearly pointpoint itit waswas consideredconsidered aa publicpublic good,good, stewardedstewarded toto narratenarrate thethe SteliosStelios LekakisLekakis historichistoric deedsdeeds ofof thethe ancestors,ancestors, onon behalfbehalf ofof theirtheir descendants.descendants. NowaNowa-- days,days, asas thethe neoliberalneoliberal rhetoricrhetoric wouldwould havehave it,it, itit isis forfor thethe benefitbenefit ofof thesethese tax-payingtax-paying citizenscitizens thatthat privatisationprivatisation logiclogic thrivesthrives inin thethe heritageheritage sector,sector, toto covercover theirtheir needsneeds inin thethe namename ofof socialsocial responsibilityresponsibility andand otherother truntrun-- catedcated viewsviews ofof thethe welfarewelfare state.state. WeWe areare nownow atat aa criticalcritical stage,stage, wherewhere thisthis doubledouble enclosureenclosure ofof thethe pastpast endangersendangers monuments,monuments, thinsthins outout theirtheir socialsocial significancesignificance andand manipulatesmanipulates theirtheir valuesvalues inin favourfavour ofof economisticeconomistic horizons.horizons. Conversations on the Case of Greece Conversations on the Case of Greece Cultural Heritage in the Realm of Commons: Cultural Heritage in the Realm of Commons: ThisThis volumevolume examinesexamines whetherwhether wewe cancan placeplace -
Introduction
Introduction TOURISM, TOURISTS, AND ANTHROPOLOGISTS AT WORK TIM WALLACE NorthCarolina State University The anthropology of tourism is a relatively recent topic area within both academic and applied anthropology, having gotten its start in the 1960s and 1970s. Valene Smith’s edited work Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (1977) marks the beginning of the field as a serious academic concern. Since then it has grown rapidly. Anthropologists were (and some continue to be) ambivalent about studying tourists, but initially they were concerned with the impact of tourists and tourism on local communities, especially in rural regions. Much of the initial findings suggested that tourism generally had negative impacts on communities that had become tourist destinations. In this volume, the contributing authors were asked to reflect more on the positive and practical contributions of anthropology to the field of tourism studies and to the tourism industry itself. The authors in their various ways have successfully answered their charge. A brief synopsis of the 13 other papers in the volume is given. KeyWords: anthropology of tourism, development, tourists, ethnography, applied anthropology INTRODUCTION As an introduction to the topic of tourism impacts mentioned frequently in the pages to come in this Bulletin, let me give the reader a flavor of that tourism from my own experience. It is only : a.m., and already it is degrees. I am awakened by rustling, squealing, and an occasional thump from the balcony of my Hotel Costa Verde room, near Manuel Antonio National Park on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. NAPA Bulletin 23,pp.–,ISBN---.© by the American Anthropological Association.