Capital Asset Accounting
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Fund Accounting Training: Glossary
GLOSSARY Advance A type of internal borrowing (temporary or long term) between fund groups for which a due to/from must be set up. Agency funds Resources held by the institution as custodian or agent for students, faculty or staff, and organizations. No institutional equity in these funds. AICPA American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Annuity funds Funds established through a deferred giving contract. Payments to beneficiaries include both interest and a portion of principal. Upon the beneficiaries’ death, the funds revert to the agency. Auxiliary enterprise An entity that exists to furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff and charges a fee directly related to although not necessarily equal to the cost of the service; managed as essentially self‐supporting. Balance Sheet Financial statement reflecting self‐balancing classification of each fund group, including assets, liabilities, and fund balances. Board of Regents A group of persons, appointed by the Governor, whose powers are described in the charter or some legislative act that establishes the legal identity of the institution. Also, the governing board. Bond covenant Agreement between bondholders and the issuer, representing the board action that issued the bonds and setting forth related terms and conditions. Book value method Distribution of income among funds in an investment pool by book value of the funds. Capital asset Asset intended for long‐term, continued use or possession, such as land, buildings, and equipment. Synonymous with fixed asset or capital addition. Capital expenditure Expenditure intended to benefit future periods; addition to a capital asset. Capitalization policy Statement of criteria to determine which assets will be expended or recorded as capital assets. -
3.5 FINANCIAL ASSETS and LIABILITIES Definitions 1. Financial Assets Include Cash, Equity Instruments of Other Entities
128 SU 3: Financial Accounting I 3.5 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Definitions 1. Financial assets include cash, equity instruments of other entities (e.g., preference shares), contract rights to receive cash or other financial assets from other entities (e.g., accounts receivable), etc. 2. Financial liabilities include obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset (e.g., bonds or accounts payable), obligations to exchange financial instruments under potentially unfavorable conditions (e.g., written options), etc. Initial Recognition 3. A financial asset or liability is initially recognized only when the entity is a party to the contract. Thus, contract rights and obligations under derivatives are recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively. a. A firm commitment to buy or sell goods or services ordinarily does not result in recognition until at least one party has performed. 1) However, certain contracts to buy or sell a nonfinancial item may result in recognition of an asset or liability. a) For example, a firm commitment to buy a commodity in the future that (1) can be settled in cash and (2) is not held for the purpose of receiving the commodity is treated as a financial instrument. Accordingly, its net fair value is recognized at the commitment date. b) If an unrecognized firm commitment is hedged in a fair value hedge,a change in its net fair value related to the hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability. 4. An issuer of a financial guarantee initially recognizes a liability and measures it at fair value. Subsequent measurement is at the greater of (a) the amount based on accounting for provisions or (b) the amortized amount. -
Fixed Asset Inventory System
PROCEDURES MANUAL FIXED ASSET INVENTORY SYSTEM FOR COUNTY BOARDS OF EDUCATION IN THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA Office of School Finance West Virginia Department of Education PROCEDURES MANUAL FIXED ASSET INVENTORY SYSTEM FOR COUNTY BOARDS OF EDUCATION IN THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA Revised July 16, 2001 Copies may be obtained from: West Virginia Department of Education Office of School Finance Building 6, Room 215 1900 Kanawha Boulevard E. Charleston, West Virginia 25305 FIXED ASSET INVENTORY SYSTEM PROCEDURES MANUAL FOREWORD Allocating, operating, and accounting for the physical assets of a school system are among the most important responsibilities of school administrators. Expenditures for fixed assets are generally the most visible costs a school district incurs. Yet, the accounting for such assets, once acquired, has generally received little attention. Implementation of a fixed asset inventory accounting system will enable local education agencies to maintain an inventory of all assets, including those purchased with federal funds. In addition, the system will assist all agencies in obtaining an unqualified opinion on their audited financial statements, and will assign responsibility and accountability for the security of fixed assets. The system can also be used for purposes of insurance and proof of loss. This manual has been developed by the West Virginia Department of Education in order to provide uniform standards throughout the State for all county boards of education, regional education service agencies, and multi-county vocational centers to use in developing a fixed asset inventory accounting system. The manual prescribes the minimum requirements that are to be encompassed in establishing such a system, and provides a list of the codes that are to be used in classifying fixed assets. -
Speech: What Is an Asset?, January 12, 1993
For Release January 8, 1993 Walter P. Schuetze Chief Accountant Securities and Exchange Commission American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Twentieth Annual National Conference on CUrrent SEC Developments , < i January 12, 1993 What is an Asset? The Securities and Exchange commission, as a matter of policy, disclaims responsibility for any publication or statement by its employees. The views expressed herein are those of Mr. Schuetze and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commission or the other staff of the Commission. What is an Asset? I am pleased to make my second appearance on the program of this annual national conference on current SEC developments. The year gone by has been one where the staff has concentrated on promoting the Commission's drive for mark-to-market accounting for marketable debt and equity securities. That policy was set out in Congressional testimony in september 1990 by Chairman Breeden and in December 1990 by James Doty, the Commission's.former General Counsel. We have continued to encourage the Financial Accounting standards Board, and the financial community in general, to embrace the idea of mark-to-market for marketable securities. contrary to the perception by some, we have not been promoting mark-to-market for other assets, such as plant and equipment, pa tents and copyrights, or commercial loans held by banks. What the staff has done, however, is to suggest the idea that, when one is looking to identify impairment of the carrying amount of assets such as stocks, bonds, loans, plant, and patents, it is appropriate to look at the fair value of the asset and compare that fair value to the carrying amount of the asset. -
The Infrastructure Finance Challenge
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Walter, Ingo (Ed.) Book — Published Version The Infrastructure Finance Challenge Open Reports Series, No. 3 Provided in Cooperation with: Open Book Publishers Suggested Citation: Walter, Ingo (Ed.) (2016) : The Infrastructure Finance Challenge, Open Reports Series, No. 3, ISBN 978-1-78374-297-4, Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0106 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/182375 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Capital Asset Accounting Policies POLICY STATEMENT
Responsible Executive: Controller Responsible Department: A&FS Review Date: May, 2015 Accounting & Financial Services Capital Asset Accounting Policies POLICY STATEMENT I. Capital Asset Policy A. General – It is essential for both financial statement and cost accounting purposes that all departments of the University follow a uniform policy with respect to the types of expenditures capitalized and the values at which expenditures are capitalized. When there is any doubt as to the proper treatment of possible capital expenditures, contact the Manager of Plant Fund Accounting. Additionally, Government owned or Government funded purchases are subject to additional restrictions and controls imposed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 2 CRF Part 200, “Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards.” Please see the separate University policy on Federal Property Management Standards. B. Movable Asset Capitalization Policy – Movable assets include vehicles, furniture, software, and equipment that are not part of a building. Effective July 1, 2007 expenditures for movable assets are capitalized at the invoiced cost (plus any applicable transportation and installation charges) if they meet the following criteria: 1. Have capitalized value of $5,000 or more; 2. Are durable (an economic estimated useful life of more than one year); 3. Are freestanding and movable (not permanently affixed to a building or structure). C. Fixed Asset Capitalization Policy 1. Land – All land purchases, regardless of cost, are capitalized. When land is acquired with a building, the costs will be prorated using appraised values of the land and improvements. 2. Buildings a. New buildings are capitalized at the sum of transactions deemed to be directly related to the construction of the building upon notification the building is completed and available for occupancy. -
Consolidation in the Asset Management Industry Table of Contents
Consolidation in the Asset Management Industry Table of Contents Foreword The Strategy of Consolidation Getting It Right: Three Dimensions of an Ideal Consolidation Experience Looking Ahead Contributors 1 Foreword DONNA MILROD Head of Global Client Management State Street Consolidation is a major theme In this special report, we examine asset in the investment industry, management industry consolidation with many institutions now through the lenses of strategy, culture, operating transformation and data. contemplating merger and Drawing on perspectives from experts acquisition (M&A) opportunities. across Accenture and State Street, On top of a slew of high profile deals we offer our view on where the industry over the past few years, new global is headed and guidance on how firms research from State Street1 reveals anticipating a consolidation scenario can that half of asset managers say it is avoid some of the most common pitfalls. either ‘somewhat’ or ‘very’ likely that We hope you find these insights useful they will undertake M&A or another form as you navigate the road ahead. of consolidation activity over the next year. This can bring a range of benefits to investment businesses, from new Now emerging from a asset class expertise to complementary turbulent 2020, we know the product sets to enhanced scale and asset management industry resilience. These priorities have taken on a new urgency in the era of COVID-19, is focused on the future, making consolidation an attractive examining every avenue to proposition for many organizations. accelerate growth. 1 State Street Growth Readiness Study, October 2020 2 The Strategy of Consolidation Looking to the future, we believe that as investors, especially institutional investors, place emphasis on an asset manager’s ability to deliver outcomes, M&A activity will be driven increasingly by a search for new capabilities and less by cost considerations. -
Frs139-Guide.Pdf
The KPMG Guide: FRS 139, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement i Contents Introduction 1 Executive summary 2 1. Scope of FRS 139 1.1 Financial instruments outside the scope of FRS 139 3 1.2 Definitions 3 2. Classifications and their accounting treatments 2.1 Designation on initial recognition and subsequently 5 2.2 Accounting treatments applicable to each class 5 2.3 Financial instruments at “fair value through profit or loss” 5 2.4 “Held to maturity” investments 6 2.5 “Loans and receivables” 7 2.6 “Available for sale” 8 3. Other recognition and measurement issues 3.1 Initial recognition 9 3.2 Fair value 9 3.3 Impairment of financial assets 10 4. Derecognition 4.1 Derecognition of financial assets 11 4.2 Transfer of a financial asset 11 4.3 Evaluation of risks and rewards 12 4.4 Derecognition of financial liabilities 13 5. Embedded derivatives 5.1 When to separate embedded derivatives from host contracts 14 5.2 Foreign currency embedded derivatives 15 5.3 Accounting for separable embedded derivatives 16 5.4 Accounting for more than one embedded derivative 16 6. Hedge accounting 17 7. Transitional provisions 19 8. Action to be taken in the first year of adoption 20 Appendices 1: Accounting treatment required for financial instruments under their required or chosen classification 21 2: Derecognition of a financial asset 24 3: Financial Reporting Standards and accounting pronouncements 25 1 The KPMG Guide: FRS 139, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Introduction This KPMG Guide introduces the requirements of the new FRS 139, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. -
A Glossary of Fiscal Terms & Acronyms
AUGUST7,1998VOLUME13,NO .VII A Publication of the House Fiscal Analysis Department on Government Finance Issues A GLOSSARY OF FISCAL TERMS & ACRONYMS 1998 Revised Edition Abstract. This issue of Money Matters is a resource document containing terms and acronyms commonly used by and in legislative fiscal committees and in the discussion of state budget and tax issues. The first section contains terms and abbreviations used in all fiscal committees and divisions. The remaining sections contain terms for particular budget categories and accounts, organized according to fiscal subject areas. This edition has new sections containing economic development, family and early childhood, and housing terms and acronyms. The other sections are revised and updated to reflect changes in terminology, particularly the human services section. For further information, contact the Chief Fiscal Analyst or the fiscal analyst assigned to the respective House fiscal committee or division. A directory of House Fiscal Analysis Department personnel and their committee/division assignments for the 1998 legislative session appears on the next page. Originally issued January 1997 Revised August 1998 House Fiscal Analysis Department Staff Assignments — 1998 Session Committee/Division Fiscal Analyst Telephone Room Chief Fiscal Analyst Bill Marx 296-7176 373 Capital Investment John Walz 296-8236 376 EDIT— Economic Development Finance CJ Eisenbarth Hager 296-5813 428 EDIT— Housing Finance Cynthia Coronado 296-5384 361 Environment & Natural Resources Finance Jim Reinholdz 296-4119 370 Education — Higher Education Finance Doug Berg 296-5346 372 K-12 Education Finance Greg Crowe 296-7165 378 Family & Early Childhood Finance Cynthia Coronado 296-5384 361 Health & Human Services Finance Joe Flores 296-5483 385 Judiciary Finance Gary Karger 296-4181 383 State Government Finance Helen Roberts 296-4117 374 Transportation Finance John Walz 296-8236 376 Taxes — Income, sales, misc. -
Asset Valuation to Determine Which Assets Should Be Included in the Regulated Asset Base (RAB) We Propose to Use a High-Level Approach
Asset valuation To determine which assets should be included in the regulated asset base (RAB) we propose to use a high-level approach. Like our approach under Part 4 of the Commerce Act 1986 (Part 4) and our current fibre ID we do not propose to determine an exhaustive or prescriptive list of types of assets to be included in the RAB. Fibre networks have been constructed relatively recently and accounting records and asset registers exist. We will consider the appropriate degree of granularity that should apply in relation to RAB assets, for both information disclosure and price-quality regulation. We will also need to consider how assets enter and exit the RAB due to changes in the scope of regulated services. In the invitation to comment on our proposed approach, we asked: Q15 What are your views on our proposal to use a high-level approach consistent with Part 4 for the asset valuation IM? Please note that we have not yet set out our views on the treatment of depreciation or asset revaluations. Q16 What are your views on our proposed approach to adopt cost as the measure of asset value for assets constructed or acquired after implementation date? Q17 What specific rules or approaches (if any) are needed for the treatment of particular types of assets, or to deal with practical aspects of asset valuation? What value should assets in the RAB be given? We need to set a value for assets in the RAB. Section 177(1) of the Telecommunications Act 2001 (Act) specifies the “initial value” of a fibre asset as the cost incurred by a regulated provider in constructing or acquiring the asset. -
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) of William Sharpe (1964)
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 18, Number 3—Summer 2004—Pages 25–46 The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French he capital asset pricing model (CAPM) of William Sharpe (1964) and John Lintner (1965) marks the birth of asset pricing theory (resulting in a T Nobel Prize for Sharpe in 1990). Four decades later, the CAPM is still widely used in applications, such as estimating the cost of capital for firms and evaluating the performance of managed portfolios. It is the centerpiece of MBA investment courses. Indeed, it is often the only asset pricing model taught in these courses.1 The attraction of the CAPM is that it offers powerful and intuitively pleasing predictions about how to measure risk and the relation between expected return and risk. Unfortunately, the empirical record of the model is poor—poor enough to invalidate the way it is used in applications. The CAPM’s empirical problems may reflect theoretical failings, the result of many simplifying assumptions. But they may also be caused by difficulties in implementing valid tests of the model. For example, the CAPM says that the risk of a stock should be measured relative to a compre- hensive “market portfolio” that in principle can include not just traded financial assets, but also consumer durables, real estate and human capital. Even if we take a narrow view of the model and limit its purview to traded financial assets, is it 1 Although every asset pricing model is a capital asset pricing model, the finance profession reserves the acronym CAPM for the specific model of Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965) and Black (1972) discussed here. -
Clearbridge Dividend Strategy (MA) Select UMA Clearbridge Investments, LLC
ClearBridge Dividend Strategy (MA) Select UMA ClearBridge Investments, LLC. Style: US Large Cap Year Founded: 2005 Sub-Style: Blend GIMA Status: Approved 100 International Drive Firm AUM: $146.4 billion^ Firm Ownership: Legg Mason, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Firm Strategy AUM: $23.3 billion^^ Professional-Staff: 70^^ PRODUCT OVERVIEW TARGET PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS PORTFOLIO STATISTICS ClearBridge-FranklinTempleton RETAIL ("ClearBridge") ClearBridge Number of stock holdings: 40 to 60 ---------------06/21------ 12/20 Dividend Strategy (MA) portfolio invests primarily in stocks that either pay ---------- P/E ratio: Below the S&P 500 ClearBridg Index*** ClearBridg an existing dividend or that the managers expect will pay a dividend in e e the near future. Limited investments may also be made in Cash level over market cycle: 5 to 10% Number of stock holdings 53 505 49 non-dividend-paying stocks that are not expected to pay a dividend in the Risk (standard deviation): Below the S&P 500 future. Dividend Yield 2.1% 1.4% 2.3% Average turnover rate: 8.00 Distribution Rate — — — Use ADRs: 0 to 25% 23.38x 25.40x 26.15x Capitalization: Mega, Large and Medium Wtd avg P/E ratio ¹ companies Wtd avg portfolio beta 0.89 — 0.83 Mega capitalization ⁺ 0.0% 64.8% 0.0% Large capitalization ⁺ 0.0% 34.0% 0.0% Medium capitalization ⁺ 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% Small capitalization ⁺ 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Micro capitalization ⁺ 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% PORTFOLIO'S EQUITY SECTOR WEIGHTINGS ⁺ ---------------06/21--------- 12/20 Sector ClearBridg-------Index*** ClearBridg e e PORTFOLIO'S TOP FIVE EQUITY HOLDINGS % Energy 5.15 2.85 2.92 Microsoft Corp 5.5 4.6 Materials 9.38 2.60 9.53 Apple Inc Raytheon Technologies Corp 3.4 Industrials 11.70 8.54 11.49 PPG Industries Inc 2.9 2.8 Consumer Discretionary 2.18 12.28 2.06 Bank of America Corp Consumer Staples 8.08 5.86 8.66 Health Care 10.06 12.99 10.88 % PROCESS BASED ON Financials 16.34 11.28 14.08 5 Asset allocation - cash vs.