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Social Assessment IPP331 V1 Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project-II Public Disclosure Authorized Dated: 21.12.2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by: State Project Support Unit-MPDPIP Panchayat and Rural Development Department Government of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal List of Abbreviations Public Disclosure Authorized A/V – Audio Visual AAY – Antyodaya Ann Yojna ANC – Ante Natal Checkups ANM – Auxiliary Nurse Midwife BPL – Below Poverty Line CBO – Community Based Organization CC Road – Cement Concrete Road CEO – Chief Executive Officers CEO-JP - Chief Executive Officers – Janpad Panchayat CEO-ZP - Chief Executive Officers – Zila Panchayat CHC – Community Health Center CIG – Common Interest Group Deptt.- Department DPSU – District Project Support Unit Public Disclosure Authorized DRDA – District Rural Development Agency EAS – Employment Assurance Scheme EC – Executive Committee EPVG – Extremely Poor and Vulnerable Group ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project –II for official use only Page 1 of 57 Social Assessment FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization FGD – Focused Group Discussion GB – General Body GDP – Gross Domestic Product GEN - General GoMP – Government of Madhya Pradesh HDI – Human Development Index HH – House Hold HQ – Head Quarters IAY – Indira Awaas Yojna ICDS – Integrated Child Development Scheme IEC – Information Education and Communication IFAD – International Fund for Agriculture Development IMR – Infant Mortality Rate IRDP – Integrated Rural Development Program IT – Information Technology JFM – Joint Forest Management JRY – Jawahar Rozgar Yojna KCC – Kisan Credit Card Kg - Kilogram Km, KM - Kilometers M&E – Monitoring and Evaluation M&L – Monitoring and Learning MADA – Modified Area development Approach MDM – Mid-Day- Meal MFF – Microfinance Federation MFI – Micro Finance Institution MMR – Maternal Mortality Rate MP – Madhya Pradesh MP DPIP – Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project MP HDR – Madhya Pradesh Human Development Report MPRLP – Madhya Pradesh Rural Livelihood Project NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development NFBS – National Family Benefit Scheme NGO – Non-Government Organization NH – National Highway NOAP – National Old Age Pension NREGS – National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme NRHM – National Rural Health Mission NSDP – Net State Domestic Product NSS – National Sample Survey NTFP – Non-Timber Forest Produce OBC – Other Backward Class P&RD – Panchayat and Rural Development PDS – Public Distribution System PFT – Project Facilitation Team PHC – Primary Health Center PHED – Public Health and Engineering Department PMGSY – Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna PRA – Participatory Rural Appraisal ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project –II for official use only Page 2 of 57 Social Assessment PRI – Panchyati Raj Institution PTG – Primitive Tribal Group RCH – Reproductive and Child Health RGWM – Rajiv Gandhi Watershed Mission RLEGP – Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program RRB – Regional Rural Bank SC – Scheduled Caste SDP – State Domestic Product SEZ – Special Economic Zone SGDP – State Gross Domestic Product SGRY- Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojna SGSY- Swarnajayanti Grameen Swarozgar Yojna SHC – Sub-Health Center SHG – Self Help Group SHG LP – Self Help Group Livelihood Plan SPSU – State Project Support Unit SSA – Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan ST – Scheduled Tribe TDP – Tribal Development Plan TSC – Total Sanitation Campaign TSP – Tribal Sub-Plan TV – Tele Vision UNDP – United Nations Development Program VDC – Village Development Committee VRP – Village Resource Person WCD –Watershed development Committee WDC – Women and Child Development Department ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project –II for official use only Page 3 of 57 Social Assessment List of Annexures Annexure 1: Number of villages in project districts Annexure 2: Details of BPL Families in DPIP Districts by social groups of BPL Survey Year 2002-03 Annexure 3 Gender and literacy by social group in the sample Annexure 4 Status of Malnourishment in sample district and state Annexure 5 Infant and Maternal deaths in Madhya Pradesh and sample districts Annexure 6 Gap in the primary health facilities in Madhya Pradesh Annexure 7: Type of dwellings in MP, Total, Rural, SCs in rural and STs in sample district and state Annexure 8: Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation in sample districts and the state Annexure 9: Poverty eradication program in MP Annexure 10. Comparative data highlighting Gender inequality in work and employment in the study area Annexure 11. Tribal Development in Madhya Pradesh Annexure 12 Tribal Communities in Madhya Pradesh : An Overview Annexure 12a List of notified Scheduled Tribes in MADHYA PRADESH as per Census of India 2001 Annexure 13: Number and Area of Operational Holdings of Scheduled Tribe in MP Annexure 14 Forestry and Tribal Annexure 14a District-wise extent of forest cover in sample districts of DPIP Annexure 14b List of NTFP and their local and Botanical names Annexure 15 Labor and Employment Annexure 16 Legal and Policy Framework for Tribal Communities in MP Annexure 17 Scheduled Tribes in DPIP Districts Annexure 18 Occupational profile of STs in DPIP districts Annexure 18a Work Participation rate of ST in different category of work in rural areas of the DPIP District Annexure 19 Literacy Rates Annexure 20 Shares of STs in Land Holding and Cultivated Land in DPIP Districts Annexure 21 Land Ownership by Social categories in Sample Districts of operational holdings 2000 – 2001 Annexure 22 Tribal BPL Families in DPIP districts of MP Annexure 23 TSP / MADA / Clusters in DPIP Districts Annexure 24 Community Based Institutional Structure proposed under MPDPIP-II Annexure 25 Demographic Profile of the DPIP Districts and the state as per census 2001 Annexure 26 Livelihood Matrix village Chilwaha, Raisen Annexure 26 a Information of Institutions Annexure 27 The Gender related development idex of Madhya Pradesh 2001 Annexure 28: Socio-Economic Map, Village Bhilampur, Damoh Annexure 29 Socio-Economic Map, Village Dhonda, Damoh Annexure 30 Socio-Economic Map, Village Pateriamal, Damoh Annexure 31 Socio Economic Map, Village Chilwaha , Raisen Annexure 32 Socio Economic Map, Village Juniya, District Raisen ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project –II for official use only Page 4 of 57 Social Assessment ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project –II for official use only Page 5 of 57 Social Assessment ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh District Poverty Initiatives Project Social Assessment ________________________________________________________________________ Social Assessment Education, the general topography and settlement pattern of the village. Man made structures like schools, Anganwadi, etc. Focused Group To identify different economic groups in the village and to Discussions enumerate the characteristics and features of the groups. To ascertain the activities and enterprises that could be undertaken in the areas. To ascertain the state of health and to understand the status of women in the village and to gain an understanding of the gender related issues Limited House Hold A questionnaire based limited household survey was also done to Survey have the exact financial status, the resources, the assets and events of shocks and measures as adopted by them. Institutional Analysis To assess the villagers’ perception of the services that they receive from various government and the non-government service providers and institutions. Livelihood Analysis To identify the livelihood options available with the villages round the year. Case Studies To obtain a deeper understanding of the economic life of the identified economic group that the household (of which the case study has been done) represents. 2.3.3 Consultations The social assessment of the poor and the vulnerable group would be insufficient or hypothetical, ignoring consultations with the stake holders. Therefore consultations at all levels was carried out, beginning form the target community itself, the PRIs and the local administration, various government departments and the NGOs actively involved in the rural development work so as to know their perception about poverty and possible solutions for sustainable livelihood. 2.4 Selection of the sample The District Poverty Initiatives Project-II is proposed in the same districts of phase –I and in the same development blocks only with extended coverage in the number of villages. Therefore for this social assessment, 4 districts out of same 14 project district were selected. Ten Villages were selected to update the social assessment, having 3 villages of DPIP-I and 7 new villages. The villages were selected on the basis of following two criteria: 2.5 Necessary condition: The village population have more then 30% combined population of ST and SC Each village was selected from different cluster or pocket within the district. 2.5.1 Optional condition: The Gender Ratio and female literacy in the Village is less then the state average ________________________________________________________________________ Madhya Pradesh