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Geography-Southern-Europe.Pdf Europe (Southern) 03/03/2021 L.O-To locate and know the geographical features of Europe. I will be able to: 1. Identify the key human features of the countries within Southern Europe (landmarks). 2. Identify the key physical features of Southern Europe (rivers, mountain ranges). back next Map of Europe back next Map of Southern Europe (Yellow parts) back next Southern Europe Southern Europe is a region of the European continent. Most people see Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece and other Mediterranean countries of the European continent as parts of Southern Europe. Very often the South of France is also included. The Mediterranean countries are those that surround the Mediterranean Sea. Twenty sovereign countries in Southern Europe, the Levant and North Africa regions border the Mediterranean, in addition to two island nations completely located in it (Malta and Cyprus). Did you know there are 1000’s of islands in the Mediterranean Sea? back next Southern Europe Countries of Southern Europe: Andorra, France, Slovenia, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Monaco, Croatia, Greece, Port ugal, Spain, Italy, San Marino, Vatican City, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia and Malta. back next Rivers Tagus, Portugal and Spain The Tagus river runs through Portugal and Spain. It is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. For 47 km (29 mi) it forms the border between Portugal and Spain. The river flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon. Several dams and diversions supply drinking water to most of central Spain, including Madrid, and Portugal, while dozens of hydroelectric stations create power. back next Rivers Rhône, France and Switzerland It is 812 kilometers long. The river starts in Rhône Glacier, which is in Switzerland. Then, the Rhône River joints the Saône, in France (and other rivers) and ends in the Mediterranean Sea. The River Rhône empties into the Mediterranean. Only the Nile brings more water into the Mediterranean. back next Mountains Pyrenees, France and Spain The Pyrenees are a range of •There are also many mountain lakes mountains in southwest Europe that and some of the highest waterfalls in form a Europe. However, the tiny country of Andorra is nestled among peaks natural border between France and near the eastern end of the chain. Spain. They separate the Iberian Peninsula from France, and extend •Farmers and ranchers tend crops and for about 430 km (267 mi) from raise animals in the valleys and on the slopes of the Pyrenees. Major crops the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) include corn, potatoes, fruits, hay, to the Mediterranean Sea (Cap de olives, grapes, and cereals. Creus). Can you find any more facts about the Pyrenees mountain range? back next Strait of Gibraltar Mount Olympus, Greece The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates the Iberian Peninsula in Europe Europe almost touches Africa with only 8 miles from Morocco in Africa. between them. After the English Channel, the Strait of Gibraltar is the busiest shipping lane. 80% of all foods and goods into Europe are shipped through the Strait. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. Can you find any more facts about the Strait of Gibraltar? back next Climate and Weather Madrid, Spain Madrid is the capital of Spain, and is located in the middle of the country. When most people think of the climate in Spain, they think of warm weather and lots of sunshine. This is because many people only travel during summer to the warm beaches that are dotted around the country. In summer, the average temperature in Madrid is around 31 degrees Celsius, whereas in winter it can drop to 10 degrees. Madrid is a very dry city. It doesn’t rain often, but when it does, some taxi drivers stop working due to the weather, much like when it starts snowing in the United Kingdom. back next Famous Landmarks Colosseum - Rome, Italy Apostolic Palace - Vatican City (Popes residence). Sagrada Família - Barcelona - Church by the artist - Gaudi Acropolis - Greece, Athens Rock of Gibraltar - Gibraltar back next Activity Time! Choose one of the landmarks from the list and find out 3 interesting facts about it. Complete the ‘Fact sheet’ and draw a picture if you can or add a photo! •Colosseum - Rome, Italy •Apostolic Palace - Vatican City (Popes residence) •Sagrada Família - Barcelona - Church by the artist - Gaudi •Acropolis - Greece, Athens •Rock of Gibraltar - Gibraltar •What was the most interesting fact you found out? •Have you visited any of these places? 03/03/2021 L.O-To locate and know the geographical features of Europe. I will be able to: 1. Identify the key human features of the countries within Southern Europe (landmarks). 2. Identify the key physical features of Southern Europe (rivers, mountain ranges)..
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