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Nepal's Maoists: Purists Or Pragmatists?
NEPAL’S MAOISTS: PURISTS OR PRAGMATISTS? Asia Report N°132 – 18 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CHANGED MAOISTS......................................................................................... 2 A. THEIR STRATEGIC WEAKNESSES...........................................................................................2 B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR NEW LINE ................................................................................3 1. Bhattarai’s battle for change.......................................................................................4 2. A messy U-turn..........................................................................................................5 3. Teething troubles .......................................................................................................5 C. THEIR CHANGED AGENDAS ..................................................................................................6 D. RESHAPING RELATIONS AT HOME AND ABROAD...................................................................7 III. CRITICAL COMRADES .............................................................................................. 8 A. INTERNATIONAL ALLIES ........................................................................................................8 B. IDEOLOGICAL -
Communist Party of Nepal – Maoist
Communist Party of Nepal – Maoist Central Committee Press Communique A national convention of the revolutionary faction of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) successfully held on June 16-18, 2012 concluded amid inaugural session, closed session and concluding session in the premises of Sherpa Sewa Samaj building in Bouddha, Kathmandu. The programmes run in the historic national convention in which several important decisions have been taken are as follows. 1. 1. Inaugural session: 2. Conducted by comrade C. P. Gajurel, secretary of the UCPN (Maoist), a grand inaugural session, in which there was a huge participation of the masses along with party general secretary comrade Badal, standing committee members comrade Dev Gurung and comrade Netra Bikram Chand, politburo members, central committee members and members of the central advisory committee, was held under the chair of vice chairman comrade Kiran. 3. The inaugural session began with lively and enthusiastic singing of the International by Samana cultural troupe. 4. A one-minute silence was observed to pay emotional tributes to martyrs, who attained martyrdom in the glorious People’s War and various other people’s movements. 5. Vice Chairman comrade Kiran formally inaugurated the convention by lighting a traditional oil-fed lamp and delivered a speech shedding light on the need to build a new type of communist party by breaking relationship with the opportunist group. 6. Standing committee member comrade Netra Bikram Chand (Biplab) delivered a welcome speech and shed light -
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHTFORTNIGHTLY Notes From The Editor Vol.:Vol.: 14, 13, No.-06, No.-11, November-06, January- 24, 2020 2020 (Kartik(Magh. 21.10.2076) 2077) Price:Price NRs.100NRs. 100 Requesting Indian government to lift the restriction Editor and Publisher Unifiedput on three palm yearsoil export, ago, Nepalruling government Nepal Communist has shown Party its Keshab Poudel (NCP)weakness is facing to atraders major whocrisis. have Prime been Minister thriving K.P. and Sharmamaking Oli andprofits Co-chair through Pushpa the misuse Kamal of Dahaltrade agreement’shave been struggling loopholes. Contributor to controlInstead the of party.restricting The upheavalthis kind isof natural. short term Enjoying business, the Sabine Pretsch statethis powers request and will perks, boost both the the morale leaders, of withtraders their and followers, business knowcommunity their limits. who This has is hardly the reason shown there interest is no in immediate sustained Design/Layout and long-term industrialization of Nepal. With this kind Sahil Mokthan, 9863022025 threat in horizon of any disaster in the present context. As it of backing, traders often misused the preferential treat- is said power divides the people and also brings them to their ments time and again to make individual gains. In the last Marketing Manager gut interest, Oli and Prachanda may issue another statement three decades, Nepal and India have signed several trade Madan Raj Poudel of unityagreements in a futile with exercise. -
The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist): Transformation from an Insurgency Group to a Competitive Political Party
The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist): Transformation from an Insurgency Group to a Competitive Political Party Krishna Hachhethu Our party has adopted a resolution on the ‘development of democracy in the 21st century’ and put forward some new theses. Among others, the most important thesis has been to accept and organize a multiparty competition within a stipulated constitutional framework even in the future socialist state. This idea of multiparty competition within a socialist state is a big step forward in the revitalization and the development of a socialist democracy. Prachanda, Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)1 Introduction The April 2006 movement was remarkable not only because it ended monarchical rule in Nepal but also because it marked the beginning of the transformation of the Communist Party of Nepal, Maoist or CPN (Maoist) from an insurgent group to a competitive political party. The transformation started when the CPN (Maoist) made a categorical commitment to the multiparty system and peaceful politics, a commitment that was documented in the 12-point understanding reached between the Seven Party Alliance (SPA) and the CPN (Maoist) in November 2005. This understanding provided the basis for an unprecedented 19-day- long mass movement, Jana Andolan II, in which four to five million people participated, and which led to a series of important political developments: the reinstatement of the dissolved House of Representatives (HOR) on 24 April; the declaration on 18 May, which called for the election of a Constituent Assembly (CA); the temporary suspension of the monarchy; the formation of the SPA government on 27 April, with G.P. -
Setback in Nepal
ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Setback in Nepal SRINIVASAN RAMANI Vol. 47, Issue No. 25, 23 Jun, 2012 The interviews mentioned in this article were made possible due to a grant by the Appan Menon Memorial Trust. The split among the Maoists at a time when there is yet another deadlock in the Constitution writing process in Nepal is a major setback for both the democratic process as well as the left movement in that country. The Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) has finally split. Vice chairman of the party, Mohan Baidya, who had given way to Pushpa Kumar Dahal aka Prachanda to lead the earlier avatar of the Maoist party in the 1980s, has now formally led what many commentators believed was bound to happen, a rupture from the party and the creation of a new radical outfit, the Communist Party of Nepal, Maoist. Baidya is now the chairman of the new party while Ram Bahadur Thapa "Badal" has been elected as its general secretary. This is a significant development in Nepal politics. It also marks the beginning of a major crisis in Nepal's radical left movement. Differences between the Baidya faction (comprising a large chunk of the party leadership and cadre) and that led by chairman Prachanda and prime minister Baburam Bhattarai (their support base was among the former People’s Liberation Army cadre and in the party’s “united front”) were too large to be bridged by attempts at consensus anymore. There was too much asymmetry in the political lines of the two factions - Baidya’s faction was vehemantly opposed to the direction taken since 2005 by the Maoists that culminated in the peace process and the federal democratic nation-state enunciated by them, which abandoned the principle of the formation of a “peoples’ republic” in the immediate future. -
Report on Nepal’S Foreign Affairs (2019-2020)
Report on Nepal’s Foreign Affairs (2019-2020) Government of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Go to content page Go to content page Report on Nepal’s Foreign Affairs (2019-2020) Government of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Previous page Next page Go to content page Go to content page Editorial Team Nirmal Raj Kafle, Joint Secretary Kumar Raj Kharel, Joint Secretary Ram Prasad Subedi, Joint Secretary Ananda Prasad Sharma, Under Secretary Bishnu Prasad Gautam, Under Secretary Lok Bahadur Poudel Chhetri, Under Secretary Kiran Shakya, Under Secretary Published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Nepal Singh Durbar, Kathmandu August 2020 Design & Layout Bikram Shrestha, Information Technology Officer (The map placed on the cover page may not be in scale.) Copyright: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Photo courtesy: Government of Nepal, except otherwise mentioned This publication is also available at the Ministry’s website: www.mofa.gov.np. Previous page Next page Report on Nepal’s Foreign Affairs (2019-2020) |3 Go to content page Go to content page Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Minister for Foreign Affairs Message Nepal’s foreign policy is characterised by both continuity and change. As guided by the Constitution, the time-honoured principles of Pachasheel, non-alignment, the UN Charter, international law and norms of world peace make the fundamental basis of Nepal’s foreign policy. In pursuit of national interest, policies have to adapt to the changing political or economic contexts as well as the unforeseen exigencies relating to public health, ecology or technology. The second half of the period under review in this Annual Report saw a similar shift, with the outbreak of COVID-19 impacting on the country’s priorities and resources. -
Nepal's March Towards Constitutional Democracy
Vivekananda International Foundation Nepal’s March Towards Constitutional Democracy C D Sahay & Dr Madhumita Srivastava Balaji VIF Paper - August 2018 Nepal’s March Towards Constitutional Democracy About The Authors C D Sahay is a Senior Fellow & Centre Dr. Madhumita Srivastava Balaji, a stu- Head for Neighbourhood Studies and dent of political science is an alumna of the Internal Security Studies at VIF. He is a Benaras Hindu University Varanasi, India. Former Secretary (Research and Analysis She is a P.hd in Political Science and the Wing), Cabinet Secretariat. C D Sahay subject of her dissertation has been Interna- joined the Indian Police Service in 1967 tional Dimensions of Ethnic Conflicts: A and moved to Delhi in 1975 to join the Case Study of Kashmir and Northern Ireland, Research and Analysis Wing, India’s ex- reviewed by the Indian Council of Social Sci- ternal Intelligence setup. He rose to head ences Research, New Delhi and published the organisation from 2003 till Superannu- under the publication grant of ICSSR in 1999 ation in 2005. He has decades of experi- -2000. Having taught in colleges of Delhi ence in dealing with national security University, the author is presently a Senior issues and international terrorism. Research Associate with the Vivekananda International Foundation, New Delhi. http://www.vifindia.org 2 ©Vivekananda International Foundation Nepal’s March Towards Constitutional Democracy Chapter I : Background of Experiment with Democracy On February 15, 2018 Nepal completed the process of transition to a Constitutional Democratic Secular Republic with the installation of KP Sharma Oli as the first Prime Minister of Nepal. -
Case Study on Nepal Observations and Reflections on the Peace and Constitution-Making Process
Case Study on Nepal Observations and Reflections on the Peace and Constitution-Making Process Bishnu Raj Upreti, Research Director, Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research (NCCR), Kathmandu/Nepal Bishnu Sapkota, Founding General Secretary and Member of Board of Directors, Nepal Transition to Peace (NTTP) Institute, Kathmandu/Nepal Imprint Acknowledgement from the authors We would like to extend our sincere appreciation to all the interviewees, without whom this study would not have been possible. The list is too long to include here but we would like to thank all of them for their valuable time, openness during the discussion/interactions, and for sharing precious information and insights with us for this study. Similarly, we owe special thanks to two of our research colleagues: Ms Sharmila Shivakoti (former Research Officer at the NCCR and final year Master's student in Gender Studies) for supporting Bishnu Raj Upreti in collecting and scanning literature, making appointments, accompanying him to many of the meetings and taking notes, transcribing them, arranging transport and formatting the report. Similar support was provided by Mr. Lokendra KC, researcher at the NTTP Institute, who assisted Bishnu Sapkota in making interviews and provided other general research support. We would also like to thank Mr. Suman Babu Paudel (Peace Researcher at NCCR) for his review and assistance in design and formatting. Last but not least, we express our sincere thanks to Dr Andrea Iff, who connected us to this study, and Ms Corinne von Burg, coordinator of this study, who was flexible and open not only to ideas but also to the time schedule. -
Prachanda the Mastermind Behind the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2010-12 Prachanda the mastermind behind the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal Shahi, Prem. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5055 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS PRACHANDA: THE MASTERMIND BEHIND THE MAOIST INSURGENCY IN NEPAL by Prem Shahi December 2010 Thesis Advisor: Gordon McCormick Second Reader: Michael Freeman Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2010 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Prachanda: The Mastermind Behind the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal 6. AUTHOR(S) Prem Shahi 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. -
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RESEARCH REPORT Emerging Issues of Confict in November 2019 Federalized Context in Nepal 1 EMERGING ISSUES OF CONFLICT IN FEDERALIZED NEPAL Research Report November 2019 ASIAN ACADEMY FOR PEACE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Emerging Issues of Conflict in Federalized Context in Nepal November 2019 1000 Copies ASIAN ACADEMY Copyright : © FOR PEACE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ISBN : 978-9937-0-6973-1 Research Advisors : Mr. Shiva K Dhungana Mr. Tulasi R Nepal Reacher Team : Leader – Rabindra Bhattarai Member – Rita Bhadra Shrestha Member – Sharad Chandra Neupane Publisher : Asian Academy for Peace, Research and Development Thapagaun, Baneshwor, Kathmandu Email: [email protected] Tel: 015244060 i FOREWORD The research ‘Emerging Issues of Conflict in Federalized Context in Nepal’ has aimed at identifying the issues related to the implementation of the federal restructuring in the country. The research is an outcome of the desk review and field level interviews and focus group discussions in nine districts namely Ilam, Jhapa, Morang, Dhanusha, Mahottari, Makawanpur, Surkhet, Kailali and Rukum West, as well as drawings from a national level interaction held in Kathmandu to disseminate and validate the findings from the field. Asian Academy for Peace, Research and Development (Asian Peace Academy) expresses its sincere gratitude to Kurve Wustrow, Centre for Training and Networking in Non-violence Actions and Civil Society Platform for Peacebuilding and Statebuilding (CSPPS) for their support to undertake this research. A team of researchers collected and analysed the information to draw findings of the study. Therefore, the research is a collaborative effort of the researchers and field level supporting hands. I would like to thank Mr. -
BETWEEN a ROCK and a HARD PLACE: Civilians Struggle to Survive in Nepal’S Civil War
Human Rights Watch October 2004 Vol. 16 No. 12(C) BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE: Civilians Struggle to Survive in Nepal’s Civil War I. SUMMARY................................................................................................................................ 1 Note on Methodology.............................................................................................................. 8 II. BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................... 9 The Maoist Insurgency............................................................................................................. 9 Political Paralysis in Nepal.....................................................................................................16 The International Community ..............................................................................................20 III. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OBLIGATIONS...........................................................22 Nepal as an internal armed conflict......................................................................................22 Protections of International Humanitarian Law................................................................23 Protections of Human Rights Law.......................................................................................24 Limits on the Use of Force ...................................................................................................25 IV. UNLAWFUL KILLINGS AND SUMMARY EXECUTIONS BY -
Nepali Times Doesn’T a Bit of Slack
#449 1 - 7 May 2009 16 pages Rs 30 fter a marathon eight- hour meeting in Weekly Internet Poll # 449 ABaluwatar on Thursday, Q. Should Gen Katawal step down as the Maoist secretariat decided to Chief of Army Staff? Mayday, Total votes: 8,180 go ahead with its plan to “take action” against Army Chief Gen Rookmangud Katawal. It couldn’t have been otherwise. The Maoists had painted Mayday! themselves into a corner by Weekly Internet Poll # 450. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com making this a make-or-break Q. What is your opinion about the prestige issue. federalism? Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal was squeezed by pressure from India and political parties on the one hand, and from his hardline rank-and-file on the other. It was becoming clear that the internal pressure was much stronger. In a way, “taking action” could mollify his cadre, and that process could be allowed to drag on to appease Delhi and the parties. The other compromise worked out by the UML is to start with a clean slate by getting Katawal, the Maoist favourite Gen Kul Bahadur Khadka and Defence Minsiter Ram Bahadur Thapa to step down. The proposal is still on the cards, although the Maoists reject Thapa’s ouster and the NC rejects Katawal’s. But under a “wholesale” deal, the Maoists are trying to woo the NC to join the government in return for agreeing to Katawal’s removal. Sujata Koirala appears to be a contender, even though NC leaders Sher Bahadur Deuba and others are said to be strongly against her.