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The Bioarchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshire: Present and Future Perspectives
This is a repository copy of The bioarchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshire: present and future perspectives. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1173/ Book Section: Dobney, K., Hall, A. and Kenward, H. (2000) The bioarchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshire: present and future perspectives. In: Geake, H. and Kenny, J., (eds.) Early Deira: Archaeological studies of the East Riding in the fourth to ninth centuries AD. Oxbow Books , Oxford, UK , pp. 133-140. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 11 The Biomchaeology of Anglo-Saxon Yorkshe: present and future perspectives Keith Dobney, Allan Hall and Harry Kenward The Anglo-Saxon period in Yorkshire - in terms uf our There is, bowever, rather more information from ver- knowledge of hose questions which bioarcbaaologicnf tebrate remains from one of the ~ites,46-54 Hahergate. studies are conventiondly used to address - remains very Depodts associated with Anglo-Saxon occupation nt much an unknown quantity, Wecan hardly claim even to Fishergate (AlIison er al 19%) gave dixappointingly Iittie know whether thae questions are indeed appropriate in evidence for invertebrates, despite extensive sampling, the Anglo-Saxon period. -
The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
Local Hotel Information
LOCAL HOTEL INFORMATION INCLUDING EXCLUSIVE OFFERS FOR BALL ATTENDEES For guests requiring accommodation on the night, information on a range of local hotels is given here. A number of hotels have very kindly agreed to offer exclusive discounted rates to Horn & Hound Ball attendees; please see the details of the various offers below. HOTEL ADDRESS BOOKING Holiday Inn Tadcaster Road, York, YO24 1QF 03333 209 357 (www.holidayinn.com/hotels/gb/en (1.4 miles from venue) [email protected] /york/) OFFER: Preferential rates available for Ball attendees if booked before 7th March. Please contact the Central Reservations Team on 03333 209 357 and then select option 1, then option 1 again. Quote the group booking code: HH8. Hotel Indigo 88-96 Walmgate, York, YO1 9TL 01904 231333 (www.hotelindigo.com/hotels/gb/en/york) (1.9 miles from venue) OFFER: Copy the link below and it will direct you straight to booking with an exclusive preferential rate for Ball attendees already applied: https://www.hotelindigo.com/redirect?path=hd&brandCode=IN&localeCode=en&hotelCode=YORYK&rateCode=AL4KU&_PMID=99585603&cn=no&viewfullsite=true Hotel Du Vin 89 The Mount, York, YO24 1AX (1.1 miles from venue) 01904 405260 (www.hotelduvin.com/locations/york/) OFFER: 10% discount off the best available rates for Ball attendees. Please quote ‘1804HU – Horn & Hound Ball’ when booking. The Mount Royale Hotel & Spa York, YO24 1GU 01904 628856 (0.9 miles from venue) (www.mountroyale.co.uk) [email protected] Ibis -The Mount 77 The Mount, York, YO24 1BN 01904 658301 -
ANNEX 3 Ref Respondent Comments Response 001 Karl Smith York
ANNEX 3 Ref Respondent Comments Response 001 Karl Smith CAMRA policy to campaign for the preservation of Officer clarified York CAMRA pubs as working institutions to provide an important the law regarding 11 Hillcrest community service (and hopefully stock real ale). transfers and Avenue Clearly the dynamic state of the industry at the surrender of Nether Poppleton moment often means pubs are closing frequently. premise licences. York Many of these fortunately open after a period of time YO26 6LD with new ownership. I assume that when this happens the existing licence can be transferred? Whilst recognizing the role of the CIZ public order interests, we would not want this to adversely impact on the possibility of closed pubs within reopening and operating the licence on a similar basis to the previous licensee. Please confirm? 002 Mr C Fall I have had a licence for over 20 years and currently on Rumours a personal licence. 94 Micklegate York On a pragmatic view I would like yourself and the YO1 6JX committee to consider the following: - The customer base in York is primarily young people aged between 18-25 who frequent the fashionable premises, this changes over the months and years from venue to venue and from area to area, Friday and Saturday night has a broader base of person from local older people to tourists and students. It has become apparent over the last year that the trend for the younger person and students is to frequent premises that promote the cheap deals (I refrain form mentioning any particular premise but I am sure you are aware of those that promote such deals). -
Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday Evening 26Th August and All Day Bank Holiday Monday 27Th August 2018 Diversions to Bus Services
Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday evening 26th August and all day Bank Holiday Monday 27th August 2018 Diversions to bus services Bank Holiday Monday 27th August is the third annual Micklegate Run soap box event, in the heart of York city centre. Micklegate, Bridge Street, Ouse Bridge and Low Ousegate will all be closed for the event, with no access through these roads or Rougier Street or Skeldergate. Our buses will divert: -on the evening of Sunday 26th August during set up for the event. -all day on Bank Holiday Monday 27th August while the event takes place. Diversions will be as follows. Delays are likely on all services (including those running normal route) due to increased traffic around the closed roads. Roads will close at 18:10 on Sunday 26th, any bus which will not make it through the closure in time will divert, this includes buses which will need to start the diversion prior to 18:10. Route 1 Wigginton – Chapelfields – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 2 Rawcliffe Bar Park & Ride – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 3 Askham Bar Park & Ride – Sunday 26th August: will follow its normal route up to and including the 18:05 departure from Tower Street back to Askham Bar Park & Ride. The additional Summer late night Shakespeare Theatre buses will then divert as follows: From Askham Bar Park & Ride, normal route to Blossom Street, then right onto Nunnery Lane (not serving the Rail Station into town), left Bishopgate Street, over Skeldergate Bridge to Tower Street as normal. -
York-Cat-Trail-Leaflet.Pdf
THE YORK CAT STORY Cats have played a part in York’s history and luck has been linked with them since records began. Cats always land on their feet and having nine lives is a piece of luck that we can all relate to. FREE York Glass is the home of York Lucky Cats where we celebrate the York Cat story. Statues of cats have been placed on buildings in York for around two Centuries, although statues since removed or rotted are thought to date from medieval times. The original cat statues were placed on buildings to York Glass is found in a beautiful frighten away rats and mice which can carry plague listed building in the middle of and illness. They were also thought to ward off Shambles which is at the heart of ‘Olde’ York. The traditional shop window displays a vivid, wandering evil spirits and generally to bestow good PRESENTS luck and good health on citizens who needed feline colourful and changing mixture of products. We sell gifts, friends to ensure a good nights sleep in old and predominantly in Glass for all occasions. Handmade glass jewellery with Murano beads, friendship globes, spun glass, temptingly chewy timber framed buildings! fused glass, crystal glass, glass Christmas trees, glass York Lucky Cats are small hand-made flowers, glass hearts, glass nail files! Glass is our thing. glass cats which are available in twelve We are a small group and are passionate about offering THE jewel-like colours that match the gem the best products at competitive prices and we pack it with care too! stones considered lucky for each www. -
Castlegate, York: Audience Research Pilot
CASTLEGATE, YORK: AUDIENCE RESEARCH PILOT PROJECT GEORGIOS ALEXOPOULOS INSTITUTE FOR THE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE PAST, UNIVERSITY OF YORK APRIL 2010 1 Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................3 List of figures.................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction ...............................................................................................................5 1.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................5 1.2 Methodology........................................................................................................5 1.3 Potential for fulfilling long term objectives.........................................................6 2. Audience survey demographics.................................................................................6 2.1 Gender..................................................................................................................6 2.2 Age distribution ...................................................................................................7 2.3 Origin of respondents ..........................................................................................8 2.4 Educational background ......................................................................................8 2.5 Occupations .........................................................................................................9 -
This Northern England City Called York Or Jorvik, During the Viking Age, Is Quite Medieval in Terms of Cultural History
History of York, England This northern England city called York or Jorvik, during the Viking age, is quite medieval in terms of cultural history. York is a tourist‐oriented city with its Roman and Viking heritage, 13th century walls, Gothic cathedrals, railroad station, museum‐gardens an unusual dinner served in a pub, and shopping areas in the Fossgate, Coppergate and Piccadilly area of the city. Brief History of York According to <historyofyork.org> (an extensive historical source), York's history began with the Romans founding the city in 71AD with the Ninth Legion comprising 5,000 men who marched into the area and set up camp. York, then was called, "Eboracum." After the Romans abandoned Britain in 400AD, York became known as "Sub Roman" between the period of 400 to 600AD. Described as an "elusive epoch," this was due to little known facts about that period. It was also a time when Germanic peoples, Anglo‐Saxons, were settling the area. Some archaeologists believe it had to do with devasting floods or unsettled habitation, due to a loss of being a trading center then. The rivers Ouse and Foss flow through York. <historyofyork.org> Christianity was re‐established during the Anglo‐Saxon period and the settlement of York was called "Eofonwic." It is believed that it was a commercial center tied to Lundenwic (London) and Gipeswic (Ipswich). Manufacturing associated with iron, lead, copper, wool, leather and bone were found. Roman roads made travel to and from York easier. <historyofyork.org> In 866AD, the Vikings attacked. Not all parts of England were captured, but York was. -
Henry Isaac Rowntree: His Life and Legacy (Reprinted from York Historian Vol
1 Henry Isaac Rowntree: his life and legacy (reprinted from York Historian vol. 28) Elizabeth Jackson Summary: Although Joseph Rowntree is the name which springs to mind when thinking of York’s great chocolate and confectionery business, the family only got into this field through the initiative of his brother Henry Isaac, whose life and career are explored here. He emerges as a likeable and impulsive character, fully sharing the progressive social and political views of his father and siblings, putting his beliefs into effect through the Adult Schools and York Temperance Society, and even founding a newspaper, the Yorkshire Express, to advance the Radical Liberal cause. Yet he lacked the business brain and methodical approach of brother Joseph, who was ultimately drawn into the cocoa business to get him out of trouble. Figure 1. Henry Isaac Rowntree (courtesy of Bootham School Archives) Introduction. One afternoon in the early eighteen-sixties William S. Rowntree, then a pupil at Bootham school, encountered his ‘cousin’ Henry in a York street, and was taken by him to see a new cocoa grinding machine installed in a small room in his works near the corner of Coppergate and Castlegate. Henry explained his visionary aim - to manufacture something that would come to be essential in every home.1 William liked Henry – his kindness, humour and racy stories made him a hero in the boy’s eyes. And he enjoyed visiting at the house on the corner of Bootham and St Mary’s where Henry lived with his widowed mother Sarah, his older brothers John and Joseph having already married and set up home. -
Excavations at Rougier Street, York, 1981
Excavations at Rougier Street, York, 1981 It is not often that there is a chance to excavate inside the Roman colonia, the civilian town. One arose, however, in spring 1981 with the proposed redevelopment of a small site between the Richard III pub and the Leedham's garage on Rougier Street, and by agreement with the architects and developers, Towngate Securities, it was decided to excavate a trench 2.50m wide and 12m long. The archaeological aims of the excavation were threefold: to try to locate a Roman colonia riverside wall; to trace the development of the river frontage; and to look for evidence of the medieval tanning industry. It has been suggested by analogy with Roman London and other towns in the Empire that the Roman colonia had a wall running parallel and adjacent to the River Ouse, but no evidence for one has as yet come to light in York. Whether this wall is found or not, however, it remains the case that very little excavation to modern standards has taken place in the colonia, and any glimpse of Roman deposits would be useful both from the point of view of learning more about its topography and recovering samples for research into its environment. The development of the river front has been glimpsed already in Trust excavation at Skeldergate and Coney Street (INTERIM vol 1 no 1 pp20-21; vol 2 no 3 pp7-11, vol 2 no 2 pp21-6) but there is still much to learn. The medieval tanning industry is, in contrast to the colonia wall, well documented. -
York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND
York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND Prime Freehold Retail Investment RETAIL PROPERTY Cancer Research UK York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND Prime Freehold Retail Investment | Cancer Research UK INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ■ York is the administrative and cultural capital of North Yorkshire ■ Arguably the best trading location in the city ■ Well secured to Cancer Research UK ■ Offers in excess of £1,215,000 ■ Net initial yield of approximately 7% assuming normal purchaser’s costs York has a rich and unique history attracting a large tourist York’s historic retailing core offers an estimated 1.49 million sq YORK population. The city is one of the most popular tourist locations in ft of floor space. The main shopping streets are centred around The historic cathedral city of York is the administrative the UK and welcomes approximately 7 million visitors per annum Coney Street and Spurriergate which house many of the national and cultural capital of North Yorkshire. The city is located contributing circa £606 million to the local economy (Visit York). multiple retailers, including brands such as, Zara, H&M, Boots, approximately 25 miles (40 km) north east of Leeds, 21 miles (34 Tourist attractions include the historic York Minster, York Castle, Next and Monsoon. These streets are further complimented by the km) east of Harrogate and 210 miles (338 km) north of London. the National Railway Museum and the City Walls. likes of Davygate, Stonegate and Low Petergate with occupiers here including, Jack Wills, The White Company, Seasalt and White Stuff. The city benefits from excellent road communications with the York has one of the fastest growing economies in the north of city’s ring road, the A64 leading directly to the A1(M) and further England coupled with one of the lowest unemployment rates The city also boasts numerous cafés, pubs and restaurants onto the national motorway network. -
Calvert Francis, 70, Micklegate Ters A.Nd Binders. .Calve~ James, 59, Bootham •'
TRADES AND PROFESSIONS. 481 • Othick Henry, 20, Monkgate Roberts Henry, 2J, High Petergate • Palphramand Edmd., 49, Aldwrk Sampson John, 52, Coney street Prince George, Acomb Shillito Joseph, 17, Spnrriergate • Strangeway Rbt., Malt Shovel yd • Sotheran Henry, 44, Coney street Tate Thomas, 117, Walmgate Sunter Robert, 23, Stonegate Tonington J., yd. 45. Lawrence 8t Weightman Thos., 44. Goodramgt Whaite Elisha. (& spring cartmkr.,) Boot and Shoe Ma.kers. yard 48, 'Blossom street Allan Benjamin. 2i, Colliergate Walker Edward, Foss bridge Atkinson John, J4. Barker bill • Waller Thomas, 70, Micklegate Aveson Rog-er, 4, 'Dundas street Wpllburne William, Layerthorpe Avison Richard, 19. Haver lane • Wilks George, 38. Bootham row Baines William, 7, Brnnswick pI Wilson John, 70, Walmgate Ballance James, Acomb Bone Crushers & Gua.no Dlrs. Balli~er John, 5, Hope street Barnby Thomas. 7, Ogleforth Dixon Joseph. George street Barnard William, 7, Albert street Hunt Joseph, 19, Aldwark Mills Thomas. 37, Skeldergate Barnett William, 21, Coney street Bartle William. 19, Pavement Richardson Henry, Skeldergate Bean John, 140, Walmgate Bookbinders. Birkinshaw Thomas, 21, Monkgate Acton Geo., Church In.• Coppergt Blakebrough Richard, Abbott st Brassington RIJd., 28, Waterloo pi Bolton Thomas, Regent street Gill Robert, J69. Walmgate Bowman John, 37, Goodramgate Lyon Joseph, 19, Regent square Bowman Robert, 24, Layerthorpe Nicholson H.•22,Queen st.Tannr.rw Briggs William, 7, George street Pickering George, et. 14, Fossgate Briggs William, 17, Parliament st Sumner Oliver, 23, Ogleforth Brown William, 2, Little Shambles Teasdale John, Gazette Office et., . Brown William, 55, Hope street J3, High Ousegate Burton William, Clifton Walton Thomas, 23, Aldwark Butler J ames, 23, Bootham row Booksellers, Sta.tioners, Prin- Calvert Francis, 70, Micklegate ters a.nd Binders.