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Volume 1 (2008-2009) V E R N I A N A Jules Verne Studies – Etudes Jules Verne Vol. 1 2008-2009 Initial capital “V” copyright ©1972 Richard Aeschlimann, Yverdon- les-Bains (Switzerland). Reproduced with his permission. La lettrine “V” de couverture est copyright ©1972 Richard Aeschlimann, Yverdon-les-Bains (Suisse). Elle est reproduite ici avec son autorisation. V E R N I A N A Jules Verne Studies – Etudes Jules Verne Vol. 1 2008-2009 Editorial Board – Comité de rédaction William Butcher Daniel Compère Volker Dehs Arthur B. Evans Terry Harpold Jean-Michel Margot Walter James Miller Garmt de Vries-Uiterweerd ISSN : 1565-8872 V E R N I A N A Jules Verne Studies – Etudes Jules Verne Vol. 1 - 2008-2009 Editorial The Editors ― “Dr. Zvi Har’El (December 14, 1949-February 2, 2008) and International Jules Verne Studies - A Tribute” i Le Comité de redaction ― “Dr. Zvi Har’El (14 décembre 1949-2 février 2008) et les Etudes internationales Jules Verne - Un Hommage” iii Daniel Compère ― “Editorial (Français)” v Daniel Compère ― “Editorial (English)” vii Articles Walter James Miller ― “As Verne Smiles” 1 Arthur B. Evans ― “Jules Verne in English: A Bibliography of Modern Editions and Scholarly Studies” 9 Brian Taves ― “Expedition Into a Novel” 23 Terry Harpold ― “Verne’s Errant Readers: Nemo, Clawbonny, Michel Dufrénoy” 31 Ian Thompson & Philippe Valetoux – “Jules Verne’s visits to Gibraltar in 1878 and 1884” 43 Brian Taves - “Opening the Sources of The Kip Brothers: A Generic Interpretation” 51 Reviews Dave Bonte ― “Le Voyage à travers l’impossible (1882) en néerlandais” 65 Upcoming Conferences and Symposia Conférences et Symposia à venir The 2009 Eaton Science Fiction Conference - Extraordinary Voyages: Jules Verne 67 and Beyond - April 30-May 3, 2009 - University of California, Riverside Index of Authors and Editorial Board Members - Index des auteurs et membres 69 du Comité de rédaction ISSN : 1565-8872 Dr. Zvi Har’El (December 14, 1949 – February 2, 2008) and International Jules Verne Studies - A Tribute Most contemporary scholars of Jules Verne would agree that the history of international Verne studies can be divided into two distinct periods: pre-Zvi and post-Zvi. In the pre-Zvi era, each of us worked in near-isolation from one another, and we rarely shared the fruits of our individual labors. There existed little communication among us and little sense of community. Outlets for publishing research on Verne remained limited to books and journals that were often hard to find and difficult to purchase. And those rare digital resources devoted to Verne, scattered here and there across the World Wide Web, seemed most often to be superficial, myth-based, and teeming with error. Picture taken by Zvi's daughter, Michal, Dec. 7, 2007 i ii Verniana, Volume 1 (2008-2009) Then, on November 13, 1995, Dr. Zvi Har’El—professor of mathematics at Technion, Israel Institute of Technology—launched his website called “Zvi Har’El’s Jules Verne Collection.” With its high level of quality and comprehensiveness, it immediately attracted the attention (and participation) of serious Verne aficionados from around the world. Offering invaluable tools such as “The Complete Jules Verne Bibliography,” the “Jules Verne Virtual Library,” and “Academic Scholarship on Jules Verne” (in some ways the precursor of Verniana), Zvi’s website soon became the leading source of information on Jules Verne on the Web. But what really revolutionized the field of Verne studies was his creation of the “Jules Verne Forum,” an international discussion board free for all to join. The Forum, which started with nine members in January 1996, became an online lieu de réunion for all Vernians, a meeting place where we came to share our research, to engage in wide-ranging (and multilingual) discussions, and to showcase up-to-date information about this important author and his legacy. Through his website and Jules Verne Forum, Zvi succeeded in transcending national and cultural boundaries, making Verne studies more international in scope. In many ways, he brought people together. Jean-Michel Margot said, during the opening session of the “Jules Verne Mondial” in 2005, that this truly international event was realized thanks to one man: Zvi Har’El. Zvi wanted Vernian scholarship to become a more collective enterprise, less proprietary and/or exclusive in nature and more openly accessible to all. It was in this spirit that he created a new international online journal devoted to Verne, which he called Verniana. Following Zvi’s sudden and tragic death a year ago, we are proud to offer the first issue of his Verniana. We dedicate it to his pioneering vision and his magnanimous heart. We will remember Zvi as a good-humored, jovial man, dedicated and indefatigable, always ready to help others. He was a dear friend, and we will miss him. Zvi wanted the first issue of Verniana to appear on Jules Verne’s birthday, February 8. This date will henceforth also commemorate the birth of a new era in international Verne scholarship and our brother in spirit who brought Verne studies into the electronic age. THE EDITORS Dr. Zvi Har’El (14 décembre 1949 – 2 février 2008) et les Etudes internationales Jules Verne – Un Hommage La plupart des spécialistes actuels de Jules Verne sont sans doute d’accord pour séparer l’histoire contemporaine des études verniennes en deux périodes distinctes: avant Zvi et après Zvi. Avant Zvi, chacun de nous travaillait isolément, sans grande communication avec les autres chercheurs, et nous partagions rarement les résultats de nos travaux individuels. Le sentiment de communauté vernienne n’existait pas et les échanges entre spécialistes étaient peu nombreux. Les possibilités de publier nos recherches se limitaient aux livres et aux périodiques souvent difficiles à trouver et à acheter. Et les rares ressources numériques dédiées à Verne, éparpillées ici et là à travers la Toile, semblaient le plus souvent superficielles, basées sur des légendes et entachées d’erreurs. Photographie prise par la fille de Zvi, Michal, le 7 décembre 2007 iii iv Verniana, Volume 1 (2008-2009) Et alors, le 13 novembre 1995, le Docteur Zvi Har’El, professeur de mathématiques au Technion (Ecole Polytechnique d’Israël), ouvrait sur la Toile son site “La collection Jules Verne de Zvi Har’El”. Par sa qualité exceptionnelle et sa volonté de couvrir l’ensemble du monde de Jules Verne, son site attira immédiatement l’attention (et la participation) des passionnés sérieux de Jules Verne autour du monde. Offrant des ressources de haut niveau comme la “Bibliographie complète de Jules Verne”, la “Bibliothèque virtuelle Jules Verne”, et la “Recherche académique sur Jules Verne” (en un sens le précurseur de Verniana), le site de Zvi devint très rapidement la plus importante source d’informations en ligne sur Jules Verne. Mais ce qui a réellement révolutionné le domaine de la recherche vernienne fut la création du “Forum Jules Verne”, un lieu international de discussion, ouvert librement à tous. Le Forum démarra avec neuf membres en janvier 1996 et devint un lieu de réunion en ligne pour tous les verniens, une “agora” où nous venions partager nos recherches, engagés dans de larges discussions en plusieurs langues et échangeant des informations à jour sur l’auteur et son important héritage. Par son site et le Forum, Zvi a réussi à dépasser les limites nationales et culturelles, faisant de la recherche vernienne une entreprise internationale. De bien des manières, il trouvait toujours le moyen de réunir et d'unifier les individus. Jean-Michel Margot l’exprima lors de la séance d’ouverture du "Mondial Jules Verne" en 2005, en disant que cet événement international avait pu être réalisé grâce à une seule personne, Zvi Har’El. Zvi souhaitait que la recherche vernienne devienne une entreprise plus collective, moins individuelle et/ou marquée par les soucis propriétaires, et aussi plus ouverte à tous. C’est dans cet esprit qu’il a créé un nouveau périodique en ligne consacré à Jules Verne, qu’il appela Verniana. Une année après le décès subit de Zvi, nous sommes fiers d’offrir le premier volume de son Verniana. Nous le dédions à son rêve de pionnier et à sa gentillesse magnanime. Nous nous souviendrons de Zvi comme d’un compagnon jovial, plein d’humour, passionné et infatigable, toujours prêt à aider les autres. C’était un ami très cher et il va nous manquer. Zvi souhaitait que Verniana voie le jour le 8 février, date de naissance de Jules Verne. Cette date célébrera donc aussi le début d’une ère nouvelle dans la recherche vernienne internationale et notre frère spirituel qui propulsa la recherche sur Jules Verne vers l’âge électronique. LE COMITE DE REDACTION Éditorial Daniel Compère Pour présenter ce projet collectif, je partirai d’une expérience personnelle. A différentes époques, j’ai été amené à dresser un bilan des travaux sur Jules Verne. La première fois remonte à l’année 1973 à l’époque de la redécouverte de l’œuvre de Jules Verne, puis d’autres occasions se sont présentées à diverses reprises en 1976, en 2001, en 2005 et tout récemment en octobre 2007.[1] En ayant ainsi essayé de présenter plusieurs fois une synthèse de la recherche sur Jules Verne et en regardant l’évolution de ces bilans, je suis frappé par trois tendances de plus en plus marquées. D’abord, la diversité : les publications sur Jules Verne portent sur tous les sujets imaginables et donnent une véritable impression d’éparpillement. Pour un nouveau lecteur, selon l’ouvrage sur lequel il va tomber (c’est le mot !), il pourra croire que l’œuvre de Verne relève des technologies, de la médecine, de la psychiatrie, etc. Heureusement, il existe aussi de véritables recherches littéraires, publications de documents, etc.
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