Summary'of The. 1936-1937 Season
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UNITE.'O STATES DEPAETMENT OF AGRICUDTURE Bureau of Agricultural Economics and. NEW YQM. STA^I' DEPAHTIvIENT OF AGHICULTURE AND MARKETS Bureau of Markets Cooperating IvíARKET NEWS SERVICE ON FRUITS AND VEG-ETABISS 'MAÍRKET'ING WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK APPLES SUMMARY'OF THE. 1936-1937 SEASON- . '^ "" ' '.—= ■" ' "■ By H. H, Duncan A.*L» Thomas 300 Terminal Building Rochesteri New York May 1937 TABLE OF CONTSIITS Pages Introduction « 1 *• 2 Production TDy States, 1936 Season with Comparisons».., 3 Production and Exports "by Seasons , 4 Weekly Carlot Shipments from N#Y, a.nd Competing States 5 Monthly Carlot Shipments of Apples "by States,, .,, 6 F^O,B^ Prices at VJestern New York Shipping Points,,.,, 7 Weekly Carlot Arrivals Sc Johhing Prices of New York State Apples in Important Markets ••..è«». 8 «^12 Carlot Shipments of New York State Apples "by Counties, Stations, and Months, 1936-37 * Season,»^ 13-14 MAEO^^IIIG WESTERN AOT CENTRAL N3W YOHK APPLES 1936>-1937 SEASON A« L, Thomas Daily market reports on appÜ^s. were issued from the Rochester office from Septemher 1, 1936 to May. 22| 1937, These reports were mailed free of charge to all those req^uesting them,. The. Market News Service at Rochester is cpnducted join.tly hy the U,' S# ¡Department of Agriculture^.Bureau of Agricultural Economics^ and the New York State. Departme*nt' of Agriculture and Markets, . UNITED STATES : ; The ap.ple crop during 1936 was the smallest in fifteen years« Total production for the season was placed at l08^Ô31|0D0 "bushels as compared wit|i' 167,283>000'hushels in^l935V .and wi'th the B^yesr (l928»32) average of 161,333,000 "bushels, . The commercial crop,;.or that part of the total production which is sold for fresh consumption, was estimated to "be 67,945,000 bushels, .which is the smallest commercial crop since 1921,, ' . '',•■ .;•"■ '• '■ ^ ' -''■■ ; ' • '■ /•':''• ' ► '• ^ ' For th^ íQOst i>art, the low production of 1936 was caused hy winter in3"ùry to apple trees, .htiá by widespread damage t6 fruit buds ' from late sprihg ftosts. Damage wa¿'severe' iñ all of the*linportant ." / apple areas of the eastern and bentrál statefe. Although the crop in the Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountain Stated was damaged' by freezes áhd by rainy weather during the blossoming period, production in thi^ area was abotit four-.fdfths of the 5-year average,' In Í936,theee western states produced 44 percent of the nation's apple cto'p compkrèd with the aveiTageöf 36 percent. Nearly half of the commercial or fresh sales production i'¿'19aé was íócatéd in this section of the cóüiitry^ NEW YORKSTATE. In New York StateV the total production this year.was estimated to be lb|2Ö0c0QÖ "busheis'as compared with 16|875,Ö00 bushel's'in 1035,/ and wi'ih the'5*year (1928-32) average of 19,0l2,0D0VbusKel's, The. commercial production was the lightest in the past fifteen'yeaxs accord- ing to the records which are available,, ^hi s seasöA*s commercial production was estimated to be 7,378,000 bushels as compared with 9,840,000 Lushels in 1935,.and with the .5-year (1928-32) average of 12,786,000 bushels. -2- In genérale, the apple trees bloomeá well and had the promise of good yieldsg until, the low temperatures ahout the middle of May which ruined many of the 'blcs3v:>ms, especially in the sections east of Rochester where most of the Ben Dayis are produced^ A great many of the t.'ees are still suffering from the severe freeze during the winter of 1S33-34| . and many trees are "being removed from the commiBrcial as we!bl as the. noncommercial areas of western and central New York^ The . dry weather during the summer was ideal for spraying, and judging the ■ crop as a whole it was fairly free from scab and insect injury. Baldwins, Rhode Island Greenings, and Mclntosh were the three varieties which produced the heaviest crops this season^ Ben Davis was light in hoth.western.and central .New York* Practically all the Ben Davis was kil^led by the. freezes in late May especially, around; Noçth Rose and Wolcott, ;, -- ; . , *:• ,...'■ /> < F,o.b¿ prices showed .a marked increase over the previous season» This season^ bushel baskets -and eajStern crates ^of U,.S,No,:l^ .-2 ^/S inch minimum, Baldwins ranged from $1,15 to $1¿85 as compared with 72^í^ .to $ltOO last season, Rhode Island Gr.eenings- $1-,00 ¡to $1 ¿35- in" comparison V7ith 70^ to $X¿20 last.year ,, Mcli^to^h $1^25..to, .$lé,85 .as .compared vjith ; $1*05 to Ä1.10 during 1935-36¿. ..,;.. i- ,: :: ^ í Shipments by. rail thi s seas'pn wer e much ^lighter ^thain.- la^st. To dabe (May 1, 1937) only 2,717 .cars have moved as . comp)are.d?v\fith 3,627 c'l-.L^ng the corresponding .period, -last seas..on¿ The movem,-e:i3.,t by truck co-i.inues to increase^ ther ef ore , the rai 1 movement .^..s no indication of -bhe production in the State.^;. ; . , • r..■. The bushel basket or tub and the eastern crate are the principal containers used in western and .-central New York, but the eastern crate as a container is rapidly gaining favor and each year more and more shippers are chalkging, to. this ty5.,e,.oft.ji^cka.ge> The- use,-of barrels is declining rapidly and only a small percentage of. .th!e>-fruit this year was* packed in this type of container^ ,.,. " r.'. • ^''¡ í. >;. • -3- PEOriUCTÏON Ojf A''PL:!í:g • ., 1.936 SEASON - WITH C^ tvfPARISüN.'S Tc- : ::..:- I-...-, ■- ..^t:.r 1 Co'-. B.5.CÍ.i,'L "TOCiu'jtio^ STATS Averago i.b35 1936 Avera;4"; 1 19X5 1936 i 1928..32 19 28..3.a i «'i.'housanji:.BùshéiS - . -■ Th ousand Bushe3l3 - ;í-.. .ne 1,850 893''- ■ ' 576 I5I47 B88 400 • '5w lîampshireo ,, V 887-- "■ ^se- . ,, .- .292 594 ■ 490 226 '/'ermon-b. c s <. , .^» 834 . 70.8 ...^64-. C3& - ■> • 502 151 MässachiiiCbts, . , ■•„ 3iVSS •2,418 i,7ie- ■ líl91 1,829 1,311 Ehode Islands.., • '• 328 322 ■■ 207 • 218 24S . 158 'Connecticut,',. ., - ï,112 • 805 • ■796 ' 740 62Ï 594' Ve-n-JÓrk,'...-> . ,, ■í9;0-J2 •■ Í6,875'- ■ 10," 200" 12,786 • 9,,.8'40 .7,378 IsFéw •é'erseyç/...» 3e295 ■ 4,200'' . 2,'850'- 2,238 ■ 2'í73Ü " i,938 P enrisylvani á » ..,.. ..3,554 .■-11,440...' 7,=07-3'.: . 3,763 4,504 2,890 -ohioiv,;;,';.;.,.^. 6,538 ' 7,95'2' 2,66^0' ■ 1,92'0 3,000 1,045 Indiana, i i é.'... 0 ■: lí,8i.9- ■ ■- =: 1,903' •487 642 570 180 Illi'-nois,. ..-..,,. 4-, 545 '■ 7,624 1,696 3', 085 5,603 1,270 ^ Hichagaa?, .. .5. .•■,*,' ■ 6,641- - ' 9,-177 • • 6,-864 ' 4,l9b>' * •5,320 ■ • ■ • 4,462 •WiscÍDnsíc'o, .!. .v» ■■' i'',8ái. ■ • 2,6-20 • • 1,-10Ó'* '' " 399* . : ;.-540'"' •• '288 _ Minn^sdtfec . J. .''.v í9iS.' ' 1,646 • i •454- i 98-'.^ • '*• • 252*- ■ - •••■-■, 8? .,.,..* ^ •Iowa',,. .í.', ,.-. JW ' 1ÍÍ.590Í ■ 2,079 ' • ' ■ ^01" • ' 290 ■ ■ ■ 416'" • '■ Mi sstJuri'-, /,.'. .i.•■ 2f,4:i4* '■ 4,4*25 .' ]\ ^49;* 1 1,243 ' 2,250' ■ ■ ■ 343 Soutíi Dàicota:,..,. :' ,. ......l«^.-' . • ■■ a20. •.:•;■■.. J 20 ■ ' «»,••>••, ''••->>. iiebr'aska, ••• • «491.- ; -. 475 ■ '-^ «236 ' Î 206- 250 • ' ■' "119' •Çaiasas,...,.'.. .'W • 1^,036/ í 1»2Ó0 :'■;■'■•■ Í225» ■ 69C> • ■ 884= • •■■ 153 5©laJware<»...'. .1-, ■ l:,373i- ; 1,413 •.'*•» l,36ë - -.l-,069« ; ■ 1,008' ' 1,078 Ma.rylaid% , , ,'■,. .t ' 2', 053»^ • : 2,4l¿ : «-' I.BICÍ» .• •■ 1,286- ■ ■ 1,300 *• • ♦• 1,183 -yirgS.ni'ai*. ,'.■,■*<■ ' 1Ä,1.6P'' ; .: 16.,Eñ5 •r.-;" 7^í?.5U,' si, 22!è'.■' ■. :•* 10,7.1.0 -•- 5,502 •WestrViíglnia,W ; 6V94V! •....5,610 . •,;• ,3,,'520--.' L 3-,690r. .: ! . 5,060^ ■■■ ■ 2,304 :.**• •• 514 Ñor til Carolinái-i '■' 3i,4n- • 3,875 • • ■■ 2,590 ■• i Í64Í*-'' • i 779- ■ ■• ■ South Cároliiía.V t251. : 276 t--i r220N •■ •. -«-♦ ■ • • ' • • • • ■• • • ■ ■«_- G-eorgia,',*.,. .•,. ¿v i:,022'- • • ',655 *'•»■" ie5r;< .' ; i 37.1.- i ' . 284-•■ ••• ■ 304 ■Kentuek3>-i¿.,:. .■•.i' ■ 2>273f • 1,496 •^'•*-' 572"^^ •368'"-' ' ■•*^'204"-- ' 91 Tennessee,..'...%' 1Í942 • 1.(564 • ■■• ■■■-■1,140 ' 270 ' »126' 165 Alatàmao ,. .-V. , .• *.640 .' 525 -= --. è7.6- .,,„. •„—.... .-.Ï ■ ., ^^^\ . ---,.. r* '. Mi ssissjp.pi, . , ,*, • ' 161 • •"' 145-' -'■^•■■•"16Ó-' ■■■'■■• ;_Llf'-' ■■• • ■ , ■â-rkanscar , ^ . 1 . .i , ■^Í,763 l,è4B- '■ ■'Ais- '9'Ö4 ■■ "^'' -'893 273 Louisiai? j 20 13 lé -i^ .._- Oklahomao»...... 347 382 15 55 í-e 3 ■ Texas, ., 148 177 105 m~m Montana,.,....•, 517 465 112 386 300 77 Idaho 1 5,066 5,934* 3,102 4,088 3,800 2,256 Wyoming 50 51 20 — Colorado,., 2,019 1,590 1,972 1,874 1,367 1,734 New Mexicoe . >. <. s 843 687 812 590 451 580 Arizona c ■, 79 71 70 27 27 28 Utah , ,ä 803 543 708 559 392 511 Nevada ^-, 52 49 53 .-. Washington,,.,.0 33,510 30,678 27,520 27,767 21,362 20,600 Oregon,..,...,„c 5,032 3,500 4,368 3,410 2,131 2,808 Californiao... <■ 0 10,156« 9,889 8,946 5,531 5,162 4,757 U. S. TOTAL..... 161,333* 167,283» 108,031 U. S, COMMERCIAL èiV;B95 93,866 67,945 Includes some quantities not harvested on account of market conditions^ . PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS- reled, Doxeâ, and total United Stc-tes \ : . 1922-1923 to 1935-1936« Tc-^-al United States ^ lU, S.. boxeo, apples U,S^barreled apples^ îCommer- i / ■ 3 Per !Commer*fcí s Per- Commer«: ,;':Per Marketing : ci al Î _, : oent : cial : î cent. cial : ■ ■■ ' :cent S .crop :Expprts¿of crop ; crop íExportstof crop crop tExports:of cro>> Juiy-Junij vi/ '.' ' i ■ ex- '■ • l/ 5 • ®^** l/. : : íex* , '' sported' $ :ported sMillion Million^ Per-' :Million. Miilionf Per-; Mi11i on:Mi11ioni per* :lDMshels bushpls ; c.ent rbushels bj.^'^.helst cent bushelslbiishelsl r.ñn% ; t : / ' i 1.8è2-r23* 101*3 5,3' i 5.2 * 38.0t.