Crop Protection Compendium
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Entomology) 1968, Ph.D
RING T. CARDÉ a. Professional Preparation Tufts University B.S. (Biology), 1966 Cornell University M.S. (Entomology) 1968, Ph.D. (Entomology) 1971 New York State Agricultural Postdoctoral Associate, 1971-1975 Experiment Station at Geneva (Cornell University) b. Appointments and Professional Activities Positions Held 1996-present Distinguished Professor & Alfred M. Boyce Endowed Chair in Entomology, University of California, Riverside 2011 Visiting Professor, Swedish Agricultural University (SLU), Alnarp 2003-2009 Chair, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside 1989-1996 Distinguished University Professor, University of Massachusetts 1988 Visiting Scientist, Wageningen University 1984-1989 Professor of Entomology, University of Massachusetts 1981-1987; 1993-1995 Head, Entomology, University of Massachusetts 1981-1984 Associate Professor of Entomology, University of Massachusetts 1978-1981 Associate Professor of Entomology, Michigan State University 1975-1978 Assistant Professor of Entomology, Michigan State University Honors and Awards (selected) Certificate of Distinction for Outstanding Achievements, International Congress of Entomology, 2016 President, International Society of Chemical Ecology, 2012-2013 Jan Löfqvist Grant, Royal Academy of Natural Sciences, Medicine and Technology, Sweden, 2011 Silver Medal, International Society of Chemical Ecology, 2009 Awards for “Encyclopedia of Insects” include: • “Most Outstanding Single-Volume Reference in Science”, Association of American Publishers 2003 • “Outstanding -
Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests
EPPO quarantine pest Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003 Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests Cydia prunivora IDENTITY Name: Cydia prunivora (Walsh) Synonyms: Grapholitha prunivora (Walsh) Enarmonia prunivora Walsh Semasia prunivora Walsh Laspeyresia prunivora Walsh Taxonomic position: Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Common names: Lesser appleworm, plum moth (English) Petite pyrale (French) Bayer computer code: LASPPR EPPO A1 list: No. 36 EU Annex designation: II/A1 - as Enarmonia prunivora HOSTS The main natural host is Crataegus spp., especially the larger-fruited species such as C. holmesiana. C. prunivora readily attacks apples, plums and cherries. It has been recorded on peaches, roses and Photinia spp. Larvae may also develop in galls of Quercus and Ulmus. For more information, see Chapman & Lienk (1971). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION C. prunivora is indigenous on wild Crataegus spp. in eastern North America (north-eastern states of USA and adjoining provinces of Canada) and has spread onto fruit trees in other parts of North America (western Canada and USA). EPPO region: Absent. Asia: China (Heilongjiang only, unconfirmed). The record given for India in the previous edition is erroneous. North America: Canada (British Columbia, eastern provinces), USA (practically throughout). EU: Absent. Distribution map: See CIE (1975, No. 341). BIOLOGY The life and seasonal history is similar to that of the European codling moth, Cydia pomonella. C. prunivora overwinters as a full-grown larva in a cocoon in debris on the ground or in crevices in the trunks of host trees. In the western fruit district of New York State, USA, and in Ontario, Canada, pupation takes place in May and lasts 2-3 weeks. -
International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods 424 Poster Presentations ______
POSTER PRESENTATIONS ______________________________________________________________ Poster Presentations 423 IMPROVEMENT OF RELEASE METHOD FOR APHIDOLETES APHIDIMYZA (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES Junichiro Abe and Junichi Yukawa Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Japan ABSTRACT. In many countries, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) has been used effectively as a biological control agent against aphids, particularly in greenhouses. In Japan, A. aphidimyza was reg- istered as a biological control agent in April 1999, and mass-produced cocoons have been imported from The Netherlands and United Kingdom since mass-rearing methods have not yet been estab- lished. In recent years, the effect of imported A. aphidimyza on aphid populations was evaluated in greenhouses at some Agricultural Experiment Stations in Japan. However, no striking effect has been reported yet from Japan. The failure of its use in Japan seems to be caused chiefly by the lack of detailed ecological or behavioral information of A. aphidimyza. Therefore, we investigated its ecological and behavioral attributes as follows: (1) the survival of pupae in relation to the depth of pupation sites; (2) the time of adult emergence in response to photoperiod during the pupal stage; (3) the importance of a hanging substrate for successful mating; and (4) the influence of adult size and nutrient status on adult longev- ity and fecundity. (1) A commercial natural enemy importer in Japan suggests that users divide cocoons into groups and put each group into a plastic container filled with vermiculite to a depth of 100 mm. However, we believe this is too deep for A. aphidimyza pupae, since under natural conditions mature larvae spin their cocoons in the top few millimeters to a maxmum depth of 30 mm. -
Folk Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Medicinal and Other Uses, Folklore, and Nature Conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3
Ulicsni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:47 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0118-7 RESEARCH Open Access Folk knowledge of invertebrates in Central Europe - folk taxonomy, nomenclature, medicinal and other uses, folklore, and nature conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3 Abstract Background: There is scarce information about European folk knowledge of wild invertebrate fauna. We have documented such folk knowledge in three regions, in Romania, Slovakia and Croatia. We provide a list of folk taxa, and discuss folk biological classification and nomenclature, salient features, uses, related proverbs and sayings, and conservation. Methods: We collected data among Hungarian-speaking people practising small-scale, traditional agriculture. We studied “all” invertebrate species (species groups) potentially occurring in the vicinity of the settlements. We used photos, held semi-structured interviews, and conducted picture sorting. Results: We documented 208 invertebrate folk taxa. Many species were known which have, to our knowledge, no economic significance. 36 % of the species were known to at least half of the informants. Knowledge reliability was high, although informants were sometimes prone to exaggeration. 93 % of folk taxa had their own individual names, and 90 % of the taxa were embedded in the folk taxonomy. Twenty four species were of direct use to humans (4 medicinal, 5 consumed, 11 as bait, 2 as playthings). Completely new was the discovery that the honey stomachs of black-coloured carpenter bees (Xylocopa violacea, X. valga)were consumed. 30 taxa were associated with a proverb or used for weather forecasting, or predicting harvests. Conscious ideas about conserving invertebrates only occurred with a few taxa, but informants would generally refrain from harming firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus), field crickets (Gryllus campestris) and most butterflies. -
Universidade Tecnológica Federal Do Paraná Campus Dois Vizinhos Bacharelado Em Agronomia
UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ CAMPUS DOIS VIZINHOS BACHARELADO EM AGRONOMIA ANA PAULA RIZZOTTO BIOECOLOGIA DA CYDIA POMONELLA L. EM MACIEIRA TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO DOIS VIZINHOS 2018 ANA PAULA RIZZOTTO BIOECOLOGIA DA CYDIA POMONELLA L. EM MACIEIRA Projeto de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Curso de Agronomia da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus Dois Vizinhos, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Engenheira Agrônoma. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Américo Wagner Júnior Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Albino António Bento DOIS VIZINHOS 2018 Ministério da Educação Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Campus Dois Vizinhos Diretoria de Graduação e Educação Profissional Coordenação do Curso de Agronomia TERMO DE APROVAÇÃO BIOECOLOGIA DA Cydia pomonella L. EM MACIEIRA por ANA PAULA RIZZOTTO Este Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) foi apresentado em 11 de junho de 2018 como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Engenheira Agrônoma. A Ana Paula Rizzotto foi arguida pela Banca Examinadora composta pelos professores abaixo assinados. Após deliberação, a Banca Examinadora considerou o trabalho aprovado. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Américo Wagner Júnior Maristela dos Santos Rey Borin UTFPR UTFPR ____________________________________ Juliana Cristina Radaelli UTFPR __________________________________ ____________________________________ Angélica Signor Mendes Lucas Domingues da Silva UTFPR UTFPR – Dois Vizinhos RESUMO RIZZOTTO, A. P. Bioecologia da Cydia pomonella L. em Macieira. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso II – Bacharel em Agronomia, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Dois Vizinhos, 2018. O bicho da maçã, Cydia pomonella L. é a praga com maior importância econômica para a cultura da macieira, Malus domestica Borkh. em todo o mundo. Quando não devidamente controlada, pode provocar prejuízos em até 80% da produção. -
Organisme De Quarantaine OEPP Préparé Par Le CABI Et L'oepp Pour L'ue Sous Contrat 90/399003
Organisme de quarantaine OEPP Préparé par le CABI et l'OEPP pour l'UE sous Contrat 90/399003 Fiche informative sur les organismes de quarantaine Cydia packardi IDENTITE Nom: Cydia packardi (Zeller) Synonymes: Grapholita packardi Zeller Steganoptycha pyricolana Murtfeldt Enarmonia packardi (Zeller) Enarmonia pyricolana (Murtfeldt) Laspeyresia packardi (Zeller) Laspeyresia pyricolana (Murtfeldt) Classement taxonomique: Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Noms communs: cherry fruitworm (anglais) phalène des cerises (français/canadien) Notes sur la taxonomie et la nomenclature: en raison de différences signalées dans la saisonnalité et dans le cycle de vie sur différentes plantes-hôtes, Chapman & Lienk (1971) ont émis l'idée que C. packardi pourrait comprendre soit plusieurs espèces soit des souches adaptées à des régimes alimentaires. D'ailleurs, Miller (1987) cite Chapman & Lienk (1971) pour justifier sa définition de C. packardi en tant que “complexe d'espèces” bien que ces auteurs aient finalement conclu que C. packardi devait être considéré comme une espèce unique tant que des recherches plus approfondies n'auraient pas été menées. Il faut d'ailleurs remarquer que les caractéristiques biologiques de cette espèce sur pommier ont été définies sur la base d'anciennes études qui ne spécifiaient pas la méthode d'élevage (c'est à dire ne spécifiant pas s'il s'agissait d'études en laboratoire ou en plein champ), et que, de plus, ces caractéristiques n'ont pas été confirmées par des études plus précises. Cependant, l'uniformité des caractères morphologiques des spécimens de C. packardi tend à prouver qu'il s'agirait plutôt d'une espèce unique. Code informatique Bayer: LASPPA Liste A1 OEPP: n° 209 Désignation Annexe UE: II/A1, sous l'appellation Enarmonia packardi PLANTES-HOTES Les principales plantes-hôtes cultivées sont le cerisier, le pommier et Vaccinium spp. -
Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain F
The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain F. Williams, R. Eschen, A. Harris, D. Djeddour, C. Pratt, R.S. Shaw, S. Varia, J. Lamontagne-Godwin, S.E. Thomas, S.T. Murphy CAB/001/09 November 2010 www.cabi.org 1 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible without the input of many people from Great Britain and abroad. We thank all the people who have taken the time to respond to the questionnaire or to provide information over the phone or otherwise. Front Cover Photo – Courtesy of T. Renals Sponsors The Scottish Government Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government Department for the Economy and Transport, Welsh Assembly Government FE Williams, R Eschen, A Harris, DH Djeddour, CF Pratt, RS Shaw, S Varia, JD Lamontagne-Godwin, SE Thomas, ST Murphy CABI Head Office Nosworthy Way Wallingford OX10 8DE UK and CABI Europe - UK Bakeham Lane Egham Surrey TW20 9TY UK CABI Project No. VM10066 2 The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Executive Summary The impact of Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS) can be manifold, ranging from loss of crops, damaged buildings, and additional production costs to the loss of livelihoods and ecosystem services. INNS are increasingly abundant in Great Britain and in Europe generally and their impact is rising. Hence, INNS are the subject of considerable concern in Great Britain, prompting the development of a Non-Native Species Strategy and the formation of the GB Non-Native Species Programme Board and Secretariat. -
International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods 2005
Agusti et al. _________________________________________________________________________ Session 12: Environmental Risk Assessment of Invertebrate Biological Control Agents ESTIMATING PARASITISM LEVELS IN OSTRINIA NUBILALIS HÜBNER (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) FIELD POPULATIONS USING MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES Nuria AGUSTI1, Denis BOURGUET2, Thierry SPATARO3, and Roger ARDITI3 1Dept. de Proteccio Vegetal Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentaries (IRTA) 08348 Cabrils (Barcelona), Spain [email protected] 2Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (CBGP) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) Campus International de Baillarguet CS 30 016, 34988 Montferrier / Lez cedex, France [email protected] 3Ecologie des populations et communautés 76 Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA P-G) 75231 Paris cedex 05, France [email protected] [email protected] Accurate detection and identification of parasitoids are critical to the success of IPM pro- grams to detect unusual variations of the density of these natural enemies, which may follow changes in agricultural practices. For such purposes specific molecular markers to detect Lydella thompsoni (Herting) and Pseudoperichaeta nigrolineata (Walker) (Diptera: Tachinidae) within the european corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) have been developed. Primers amplifying fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene were designed following alignment of comparable sequences for a range of parasitoid and host species. Each of the primer pairs proved to be species-specific to one of those ta- chinid species, amplifying DNA fragments of 191 and 91 bp in length for L. thompsoni and P. nigrolineata, respectively. This DNA-based technique allowed to perform a molecular detec- tion of parasitism in natural populations of O. nubilalis. Molecular evaluation of parasitism was compared with the traditional method of rearing ECB populations in controlled conditions before breaking off the diapause. -
Pheromone Trap Catch of Harmful Microlepidoptera Species in Connection with the Chemical Air Pollutants
International Journal of Research in Environmental Science (IJRES) Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, PP 1-10 ISSN 2454-9444 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9444.0201001 www.arcjournals.org Pheromone Trap Catch of Harmful Microlepidoptera Species in Connection with the Chemical Air Pollutants L. Nowinszky1, J. Puskás1, G. Barczikay2 1University of West Hungary Savaria University centre, Szombathely, Károlyi Gáspár Square 4 2County Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Agricultural Office of Plant Protection and Soil Conservation Directorate, Bodrogkisfalud, Vasút Street. 22 [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: In this study, seven species of Microlepidoptera pest pheromone trap collection presents the results of the everyday function of the chemical air pollutants (SO2, NO, NO2, NOx, CO, PM10, O3). Between 2004 and 2013 Csalomon type pheromone traps were operating in Bodrogkisfalud (48°10’N; 21°21E; Borsod-Abaúj- Zemplén County, Hungary, Europe). The data were processed of following species: Spotted Tentiform Leafminer (Phyllonorycter blancardella Fabricius, 1781), Hawthorn Red Midged Moth (Phyllonorycter corylifoliella Hübner, 1796), Peach Twig Borer (Anarsia lineatella Zeller, 1839), European Vine Moth (Lobesia botrana Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775), Plum Fruit Moth (Grapholita funebrana Treitschke, 1846), Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916) and Codling Moth (Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758). The relation is linear, logarithmic and polynomial functions can be characterized. Keywords: Microlepidoptera, pests, pheromone traps, air pollution 1. INTRODUCTION Since the last century, air pollution has become a major environmental problem, mostly over large cities and industrial areas (Cassiani et al. 2013). It is natural that the air pollutant chemicals influence the life phenomena of insects, such as flight activity as well. -
Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories
PATHWAYS ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE PLANTS AND INSECTS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Project PM 005529 NatureServe Canada K.W. Neatby Bldg 906 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6 Prepared by Eric Snyder and Marilyn Anions NatureServe Canada for The Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Wildlife Division, Government of the Northwest Territories March 31, 2008 Citation: Snyder, E. and Anions, M. 2008. Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories. Report for the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Government of the Northwest Territories. Project No: PM 005529 28 pages, 5 Appendices. Pathways Analysis of Invasive Plants and Insects in the Northwest Territories i NatureServe Canada Acknowledgements NatureServe Canada and the Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those who supplied information during the production of this document. Canada : Eric Allen (Canadian Forest Service), Lorna Allen (Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Alberta Community Development, Parks & Protected Areas Division), Bruce Bennett (Yukon Department of Environment), Rhonda Batchelor (Northwest Territories, Transportation), Cristine Bayly (Ecology North listserve), Terri-Ann Bugg (Northwest Territories, Transportation), Doug Campbell (Saskatchewan Conservation Data Centre), Suzanne Carrière (Northwest Territories, Environment & Natural Resources), Bill Carpenter (Moraine Point Lodge, Northwest -
Monitoring the Seasonal Flight Activity of Three Tortricid Pests in Bulgaria with a Single Sex Pheromone-Baited Trap
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Applied Zoology Acta zool. bulg., 69 (2), 2017: 283-292 Research Article Monitoring the Seasonal Flight Activity of Three Tortricid Pests in Bulgaria with a Single Sex Pheromone-baited Trap Teodora B. Toshova1, Boyan Zlatkov2, Mitko Subchev1 & Miklós Tóth3 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mail: [email protected] 3Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman O. u. 15., H-1022 Budapest, Hungary; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Transparent sticky CSALOMON® RAG traps baited with (E)-9-dodecenyl acetate (E9-12Ac) and (Z)- 9-dodecenyl (Z9-12Ac) were used to study the seasonal flight of the cherry bark tortrix, Enarmonia for- mosana and the pine resin-gall moth, Retinia resinella in the region of Sofia, Bulgaria during 2008 - 2010. Our results showed a continuous flight period for E. formosana - from the beginning of May to the first decade of October. Catches of R. resinella were recorded from the beginning of May to the second half of July. In addition to target species, we recorded 14 non-target tortricids during this study. The most abundant species among them was Cnephasia pasiuana, a known pest on poaceous crops in Bulgaria. We reported the attraction of males of this species to a mixture of E9-12Ac and Z9-12Ac in a ratio of 1: 1 (dos- age 300 µg). -
Grapholita Funebrana
Grapholita funebrana Scientific Name Grapholita funebrana (Treitschke) Synonyms: Carpocapsa funebrana, Cydia funebrana, Enarmonia funebrana, Endopisa funebrana, Grapholita funebrana, Grapholitha funebrana, Laspeyresia cerasana, Laspeyresia funebrana, Opadia funebrana, and Tortrix funebrana. Note: Grapholita funebrana is often incorrectly referred to as Cydia funebrana. The correct generic placement is in Grapholita (see Komai (1999) for more details). Common Names Plum fruit moth, prune moth, red plum maggot Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Tortricidae Reason for Inclusion in Manual CAPS Target: AHP Prioritized Pest List – 2003 through 2009 Pest Description Grapholita funebrana is able to develop on many wild and cultivated stone fruits and other plants in the family Rosaceae. This pest occurs in Europe, the Middle East, and northern Asia with losses of 25 to 100% reported. The information provided below is from Alford (1978), Bradley et al. (1979), and Whittle (1984). Eggs: Eggs are deposited singly and measure about 0.7 mm (0.28 in.) across by 0.6 mm (0.24 in.) wide, are lenticular to ovate (flattened and slightly elliptical), and are translucent white, becoming yellow as they mature. When they turn yellow, the egg has a central dome-shape area, circled by a flat ring. Eggs are generally laid during June and July at the base of a fruit stalk, hatching in about 10 days. Larvae: At their longest, larvae are about 10 to 12 mm (0.39 to 0.47 in.) long. The head is dark brown to black. The prothorax is pale yellow; while the prothoracic plate is pale brown with the posterior margin mottled darker brown.