The Thin Red Line of China's National Feelings

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Thin Red Line of China's National Feelings HOW OFTEN DO 47 Japan THE THIN RED LINE OF THE FEELINGS OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE 23 USA CHINA’S NATIONAL FEELINGS GET HURT? 10 NATO “You have hurt the Chinese people’s feelings” has become a standard accusation employed Under Mao Zedong, China only used the accusation three times. 7 India by China’s diplomats. It is used against foreign governments, individuals, organizations, However, from the beginning of 5 France companies and anyone else who has made themselves seemingly guilty of insensitive economic reforms in the late 1970s until 2006 at least 42 countries or 4 Nobel Committee behavior towards the Chinese populace. The phrase has become a powerful tool used by organizations have “hurt the feelings 3 Germany of the Chinese people.” the Chinese government to force foreign entities to submit to Beijing’s ideological line. 3 Vatican City 2 EU 2 Guatemala PUNISHMENT: PRODUCT CORE INTERESTS – CROSS THIS LINE AT BOYCOTT, DIPLOMATIC ICE AGE, DON'T TOUCH YOUR OWN RISK WITHDRAWAL OF LOVE YOU ARE NOW HURTING THE FEELINGS WHAT HAPPENED AND HOW OF 1.3 BILLION PEOPLE THE FEELINGS OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE WERE HURT TERRITORY HUMAN RIGHTS POLITICAL DALAI LAMA KIND OF CONFLICT 1978 1997 2006 2007 2008 2011 2012 2015 2016 2018 ALBANIA DENMARK JAPAN GERMANY SANTA LUCIA EU USA JAPAN FRANCE SWEDEN USA GERMANY WHO Criticized Put forward a Prime Minister The German The tiny Caribbean Awarded the EU President Barack Japan took steps to Journalist Ursula Peter Dahlin, a In a survey, Marriott Mercedes-Benz Chairman Mao resolution in the Junichiro Koizumi chancellor, Angela nation with a Sakharov Prize to Obama met with emphasize its claim Gauthier claimed Swedish human International asked posted an add on Zedong. UN criticizing visited the Yasukuni Merkel, met with population of less democracy activist the exiled Tibetan to the uninhabited in an article that rights activist, customers for their Instagram (which China’s poor Shrine in Tokyo, the exiled Tibetan than 200,000 Hu Jia. spiritual leader the Diaoyu/Senkaku Chinese suppression assisted Chinese home residence, and is blocked by human rights which honors leader, the Dalai resumed diplomatic Dalai Lama. Islands in the sea was the root cause human rights listed Tibet, Taiwan, censorship record. Japan’s war dead, Lama. relations with between China and of violent ethnic lawyers. Hong Kong and in China) that ACTION including war Taiwan. Japan that both strife in the province Macau as separate featured a quote criminals. countries claim as of Xinjiang. “countries.” from the theirs. Dalai Lama. Perceived as Seen as interfering Showed lack of The meeting was Supporting Risked causing Gave legitimacy to Seen as a violation Accused of being an Seen as assisting The hotel group The German “viciously” in China’s internal remorse for the seen as a gross separatists. Beijing serious damage to a person seen by of China’s apologist for criminal activities was perceived as carmaker was attacking “the affairs. atrocities interference in considers Taiwan a China-EU relations Beijing as a territorial terrorism, Ursula that caused harm to disrespect- accused of giving great leader of the perpetrated by China’s internal “runaway province” by rewarding a separatist and a sovereignty. The Gauthier was the Chinese ing China’s legitimacy to the Chinese people” Japanese troops in affairs. that must be person seen as a “wolf in sheep’s crises led to expelled after she government. Peter territorial integrity exiled Tibetan and the Chinese China during World re-united criminal by the clothing.” massive and refused to apologize. Dahlin was forced and challeng- leader and had to ACCUSATION Communist Party. War II. with China, by force Chinese govern- sometimes violent Several international to confess his ing China’s rule in write a public letter if necessary. ment. protests in China journalists were “crimes” on those territories. of apology. and boycotts of forced to leave China state television and Japanese products. for similar reasons. was later expelled. TEXT AND RESEARCH: BERNHARD BARTSCH, MARTIN GOTTSKE; INFOGRAPHICS: BARBARA MAYER / INFOGRAPHICS GROUP; SOURCE: ASIA. NIKKEI.COM, WWW.FANGKC.COM, WWW.HONGKONGFP.COM, JYLLANDS-POSTEN.DK, CHINADIGITALTIMES.NET, QZ.COM, WWW.DANWEI.ORG .
Recommended publications
  • The Chinese Civil War (1927–37 and 1946–49)
    13 CIVIL WAR CASE STUDY 2: THE CHINESE CIVIL WAR (1927–37 AND 1946–49) As you read this chapter you need to focus on the following essay questions: • Analyze the causes of the Chinese Civil War. • To what extent was the communist victory in China due to the use of guerrilla warfare? • In what ways was the Chinese Civil War a revolutionary war? For the first half of the 20th century, China faced political chaos. Following a revolution in 1911, which overthrew the Manchu dynasty, the new Republic failed to take hold and China continued to be exploited by foreign powers, lacking any strong central government. The Chinese Civil War was an attempt by two ideologically opposed forces – the nationalists and the communists – to see who would ultimately be able to restore order and regain central control over China. The struggle between these two forces, which officially started in 1927, was interrupted by the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war in 1937, but started again in 1946 once the war with Japan was over. The results of this war were to have a major effect not just on China itself, but also on the international stage. Mao Zedong, the communist Timeline of events – 1911–27 victor of the Chinese Civil War. 1911 Double Tenth Revolution and establishment of the Chinese Republic 1912 Dr Sun Yixian becomes Provisional President of the Republic. Guomindang (GMD) formed and wins majority in parliament. Sun resigns and Yuan Shikai declared provisional president 1915 Japan’s Twenty-One Demands. Yuan attempts to become Emperor 1916 Yuan dies/warlord era begins 1917 Sun attempts to set up republic in Guangzhou.
    [Show full text]
  • China's De-Extremization of Uyghurs in Xinjiang
    PATRIK MEYER CHINA’S DE-EXTREMIZATION OF UYGHURS IN XINJIANG JUNE 2016 About the Author About New America Patrik Meyer is a fellow with New New America is committed to renewing American politics, America’s International Security program. prosperity, and purpose in the Digital Age. We generate big He has eclectic personal, academic, and ideas, bridge the gap between technology and policy, and professional backgrounds, which inform curate broad public conversation. We combine the best of his multidisciplinary research and narrow a policy research institute, technology laboratory, public the gap between theory and practice in his work. He forum, media platform, and a venture capital fund for earned his PhD in politics and international studies from ideas. We are a distinctive community of thinkers, writers, the University of Cambridge, working with Chinese researchers, technologists, and community activists who scholars to provide better understanding of the conflicts believe deeply in the possibility of American renewal. in Xinjiang, China, that fuel tensions between the Uyghurs and the Chinese government. He also holds an M.P.A. in Find out more at newamerica.org/our-story. development from Harvard Kennedy School, an M.S. in structural dynamics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a B.S. in civil engineering from the About the International Security Program University of California, Berkeley. New America’s International Security program aims to Before commencing his academic studies, Patrik provide evidence-based analysis of some of the thorniest spent twenty years traveling the world, mainly through questions facing American policymakers and the public. the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia, where he was The program is largely focused on South Asia and the deeply involved in Islamic and Chinese studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Civil War and Communist Revolution
    Teacher Overview Objectives: Chinese Civil War and Communist Revolution NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification Objectives 10.7 DECOLONIZATION AND 10.7d Nationalism in China influenced Students will trace the Chinese Civil 1. Explain what led to the overthrow NATIONALISM (1900–2000): the removal of the imperial regime, War, including the role of warlords, of the Qing and the start of the Nationalism and decolonization led to numerous conflicts, and nationalists, communists, and the Chinese Civil War. movements employed a variety of resulted in the formation of the world wars that resulted in the methods, including nonviolent communist People’s Republic of division of China into a 2. Explain why the Communists won resistance and armed struggle. China. communist-run People’s Republic of the Chinese Civil War. Tensions and conflicts often China and a nationalist-run Taiwan. continued after independence as new challenges arose. (Standards: 2, 3, 4, 5; Themes: TCC, GEO, SOC, GOV, CIV,) What led to the Chinese Civil War? Objective: Explain what led to the overthrow of the Qing and the start of the Chinese Civil War. Introduction Directions: In the space below, write down what you remember about Chinese history in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Use the terms below to help you recall the events during that time. imperialism Opium War Treaty of Nanjing unequal treaties Boxer Rebellion Spheres of Influence 1 Historical Context: The Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Start of the Chinese Civil War In 1912, the Qing Dynasty, founded in 1644, was overthrown, ending thousands of years of dynastic rule in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Public Diplomacy: the Rise of the Confucius Institute / Falk Hartig
    Chinese Public Diplomacy This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of Confucius Institutes (CIs), situating them as a tool of public diplomacy in the broader context of China’s foreign affairs. The study establishes the concept of public diplomacy as the theoretical framework for analysing CIs. By applying this frame to in- depth case studies of CIs in Europe and Oceania, it provides in-depth knowledge of the structure and organisation of CIs, their activities and audiences, as well as problems, chal- lenges and potentials. In addition to examining CIs as the most prominent and most controversial tool of China’s charm offensive, this book also explains what the structural configuration of these Institutes can tell us about China’s under- standing of and approaches towards public diplomacy. The study demonstrates that, in contrast to their international counterparts, CIs are normally organised as joint ventures between international and Chinese partners in the field of educa- tion or cultural exchange. From this unique setting a more fundamental observa- tion can be made, namely China’s willingness to engage and cooperate with foreigners in the context of public diplomacy. Overall, the author argues that by utilising the current global fascination with Chinese language and culture, the Chinese government has found interested and willing international partners to co- finance the CIs and thus partially fund China’s international charm offensive. This book will be of much interest to students of public diplomacy, Chinese politics, foreign policy and international relations in general. Falk Hartig is a post-doctoral researcher at Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, and has a PhD in Media & Communication from Queensland Univer- sity of Technology, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’S Extraterritorial Authoritarian Rule
    The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Oscar Almén FOI-R--4933--SE March 2020 Oscar Almén The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule FOI-R--4933--SE Title The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora– Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Titel Kinas kommunistparti och diasporan: Pekings extraterritoriella styre Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4933--SE Månad/Month March Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 65 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Säkerhetspolitik FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A 112003 Godkänd av/Approved by Lars Höstbeck Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Cover: Vancouver, British Columbia / Canada - August 18 2019: Hong Kong Protest and Counter-Protest in Vancouver. (Photo by Eric Kukulowicz, Shutterstock) Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild överenskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (65) FOI-R--4933--SE Sammanfattning Denna rapport undersöker det kinesiska kommunistpartiets politik för den kine- siska diasporan samt säkerhetskonsekvenser för diasporan och för de stater där de är bosatta. Eftersom Kina inte accepterar dubbelt medborgarskap är en stor andel av den kinesiska diasporan inte kinesiska medborgare.
    [Show full text]
  • Silencing Xinjiang: the Chinese Government's Campaign Against
    SILENCING XINJIANG: THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT’S CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE UYGHURS Connor W. Dooley* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 235 II. CHINA’S CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE UYGHURS IN CONTEXT ............ 236 A. History of Xinjiang: Before, Under, and After Mao ............ 236 i. Xinjiang from the Early to Mid-Twentieth Century ........ 237 ii. Xinjiang Under Mao ...................................................... 238 iii. Xinjiang from Deng to Xi ............................................. 239 B. Tensions: Cultural and Political Interests at Play in Xinjiang ........................................................................................... 240 i. Uyghur Interests in Xinjiang .......................................... 240 ii. Beijing’s Agenda for Xinjiang ....................................... 241 iii. Justifying the Campaign ............................................... 243 C. The Campaign Against the Uyghurs ................................... 244 i. A Dragnet Like No Other: The Xinjiang Surveillance State ..................................................................................... 245 ii. Da Fa Meaning “Strike Hard” ..................................... 247 iii. Xinjiang’s Internment Camps ....................................... 248 III. COVENANTS AND COMMUNISM: INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW IN XINJIANG ............................................................................. 250 A. The 1965 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
    [Show full text]
  • Why Did the Communists Win the Chinese Revolution?
    Why Did the Communists Win the Chinese Revolution? From 1911 to 1945, China experienced a revolution, a struggle against warlords, a civil war between the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek and the Communists led by Mao Zedong, and invasion by the Japanese. After the defeat of the Japanese in World War II in 1945, a full-blown civil war erupted again in 1946. The Nationalists were backed by the United States and the Communists had support from the Soviet Union. By 1949, Chiang and the Nationalists, despite having more soldiers than the Communists, were defeated and forced to evacuate the Chinese mainland for the island of Taiwan. Historians point to a number of factors for the nationalists defeat. Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek. Chiang’s Kuomintang government was filled with incompetent and corrupt officials. The people especially hated the tax collectors, who were commonly called “blood-sucking devils.” Chiang himself held dictatorial powers, but his orders were often ignored. He had little success in rallying Chinese nationalism to win an unpopular war against the Communists. Chiang’s decision to go to war against the Communists in 1946 came at the cost of postponing the economic reconstruction of China. This meant diverting tax revenues, investment, and other resources to the war effort rather than to the needs of the people. Heavy taxes, a huge government debt, inflation, unemployment, and food shortages caused many, especially in the cities, to lose faith in the Nationalist government. Economic discontent in the cities led to thousands of labor strikes. Students, newspaper editors, and intellectuals protested against Chiang’s Nationalist government.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Civil War
    asdf Chinese Civil War Chair: Sukrit S. Puri Crisis Director: Jingwen Guo Chinese Civil War PMUNC 2016 Contents Introduction: ……………………………………....……………..……..……3 The Chinese Civil War: ………………………….....……………..……..……6 Background of the Republic of China…………………………………….……………6 A Brief History of the Kuomintang (KMT) ………..……………………….…….……7 A Brief History of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)………...…………...…………8 The Nanjing (Nanking) Decade………….…………………….……………..………..10 Chinese Civil War (1927-37)…………………... ………………...…………….…..….11 Japanese Aggression………..…………….………………...…….……….….................14 The Xi’an Incident..............……………………………..……………………...…........15 Sino-Japanese War and WWII ………………………..……………………...…..........16 August 10, 1945 …………………...….…………………..……………………...…...17 Economic Issues………………………………………….……………………...…...18 Relations with the United States………………………..………………………...…...20 Relations with the USSR………………………..………………………………...…...21 Positions: …………………………….………….....……………..……..……4 2 Chinese Civil War PMUNC 2016 Introduction On October 1, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong stood atop the Gates of Heavenly Peace, and proclaimed the creation of the People’s Republic of China. Zhongguo -- the cradle of civilization – had finally achieved a modicum of stability after a century of chaotic lawlessness and brutality, marred by foreign intervention, occupation, and two civil wars. But it could have been different. Instead of the communist Chairman Mao ushering in the dictatorship of the people, it could have been the Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, of the Nationalist
    [Show full text]
  • Names of Chinese People in Singapore
    101 Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 7.1 (2011): 101-133 DOI: 10.2478/v10016-011-0005-6 Lee Cher Leng Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore ETHNOGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE CHINESE NAMES: RACE, RELIGION, AND REPRESENTATION Abstract Singapore Chinese is part of the Chinese Diaspora.This research shows how Singapore Chinese names reflect the Chinese naming tradition of surnames and generation names, as well as Straits Chinese influence. The names also reflect the beliefs and religion of Singapore Chinese. More significantly, a change of identity and representation is reflected in the names of earlier settlers and Singapore Chinese today. This paper aims to show the general naming traditions of Chinese in Singapore as well as a change in ideology and trends due to globalization. Keywords Singapore, Chinese, names, identity, beliefs, globalization. 1. Introduction When parents choose a name for a child, the name necessarily reflects their thoughts and aspirations with regards to the child. These thoughts and aspirations are shaped by the historical, social, cultural or spiritual setting of the time and place they are living in whether or not they are aware of them. Thus, the study of names is an important window through which one could view how these parents prefer their children to be perceived by society at large, according to the identities, roles, values, hierarchies or expectations constructed within a social space. Goodenough explains this culturally driven context of names and naming practices: Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore The Shaw Foundation Building, Block AS7, Level 5 5 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 e-mail: [email protected] 102 Lee Cher Leng Ethnography of Singapore Chinese Names: Race, Religion, and Representation Different naming and address customs necessarily select different things about the self for communication and consequent emphasis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Face of Asian Peoples in New Zealand
    New Zealand Population Review, 41:95–118. Copyright © 2015 Population Association of New Zealand The Changing Face of Asian Peoples in New Zealand ELSIE HO * Abstract Richard Bedford has made a major contribution to the understanding of diverse Asian peoples in New Zealand. In particular, his work has demonstrated how changing immigration policies have led to new patterns of ethnic diversity, residential and business concentration, and settlement and employment trajectories, as well as changing family dynamics, mobility patterns and transnational networks (for example, Bedford & Ho, 2008; Bedford, Didham & Ip, 2009; Ho & Bedford, 2006, 2008; Spoonley & Bedford, 2012). This paper builds on this understanding to analyse the changing characteristics of Asian peoples in New Zealand since 1986, the year when New Zealand abolished a traditional source preference in the selection of prospective immigrants in favour of criteria based on individual merits, skills and qualifications. The discussion is organised into six parts to illustrate the multiple dimensions of difference within New Zealand’s growing Asian communities: more diverse Asian ethnic groups, changing age-sex structure, different labour market experiences, growing mobility and transnational connections, complex patterns of mixed ethnicity, and increased concentration in Auckland. The study challenges the popular perception of ‘Asian’ as a single category. he 2013 Census reveals that New Zealand’s population is becoming increasingly diverse. In 1986, 85.1 per cent of New Zealand’s T population were of European ethnic origin, 12.4 per cent Māori, 4.0 per cent Pacific and 1.7 per cent Asian. By 2013, the non-European ethnic groups (Māori, Asian and Pacific) had all increased their proportion of the New Zealand population (to 14.9 per cent, 11.8 per cent, and 7.4 per cent respectively), and a new group had emerged, namely those who identified with ethnicities in the broad Middle Eastern, Latin American and African category (MELAA), accounting for 1.2 per cent of the population.
    [Show full text]
  • Devastating Blows Religious Repression of Uighurs in Xinjiang
    Human Rights Watch April 2005 Vol. 17, No. 2(C) Devastating Blows Religious Repression of Uighurs in Xinjiang Map 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Map 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 2 I. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 3 A note on methodology...........................................................................................................9 II. Background.............................................................................................................................10 The political identity of Xinjiang..........................................................................................11 Uighur Islam ............................................................................................................................12 A history of restiveness..........................................................................................................13 The turning point––unrest in 1990, stricter controls from Beijing.................................14 Post 9/11: labeling Uighurs terrorists..................................................................................16 Literature becomes sabotage.................................................................................................19
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealanders' Perceptions of Asia and Asian Peoples
    Our approach 1 New Zealanders’ Perceptions of Asia and Asian Peoples 2019 Annual Survey Photo credits: Cover image: Super Tree Grove at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore, image by Coleen Rivas (Unsplash). Page 4: Charu Chaturvedi (Unsplash) Designed by Published Chrometoaster | www.chrometoaster.com June 2020 ISBN 978-0-9951363-0-4 (PDF) Authors ISBN 978-0-9951363-1-1 (Print) Asia New Zealand Foundation Te Whītau Disclaimer Tūhono and Colmar Brunton Comments made in this research report do not necessarily represent the views of the Asia New © Asia New Zealand Foundation Zealand Foundation Te Whītau Tūhono. 1 Contents Our approach 4 Do we view Asia as an 8 important part of our future? What do we know 22 about Asia? How do New Zealanders 32 perceive the Asia region? How does the media influence 44 our perceptions of Asia? What skills do we need 50 to be Asia-savvy? Christchurch terror attack: 60 did it impact our perceptions of Asia? Background, methodology, 64 and sample profiles New Zealanders’ Perceptions of Asia and Asian Peoples 2 2019 Annual Survey Comment from the Executive Director Since 1997, the Foundation’s Perceptions of Asia By January 2020, the mystery virus that became and Asian Peoples survey has captured the impact known as COVID-19 had grown to become of current events on New Zealanders’ perceptions arguably the biggest global event the Foundation of the Asian region and its peoples. These have had seen in its 26-year history. In March 2020, included natural disasters, economic crises, we asked Colmar Brunton to carry out a mini-poll political changes, security concerns and sporting to see how the spread of COVID-19 might have events, to name just a few.
    [Show full text]