Gorea et al. Fash Text (2020) 7:20 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-020-00209-6 RESEARCH Open Access Experimental design and evaluation of a moisture responsive sports bra Adriana Gorea1* , Fatma Baytar2 and Eulanda A. Sanders3 *Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract 1 PhD, Assistant Professor, Women prefer to wear a sports bra not only for exercising, but also during resting and Department of Fashion and Apparel Studies, College daily activities, highlighting defciencies in current sports bra designs. The purpose of Arts and Sciences, of this study was to design, develop, and evaluate a sports bra that ofers responsive University of Delaware, 304 behavior, in terms of breast support and comfort, both during rest and running condi- Alison Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA tions. A biomimetic design framework guided the conceptual phase, and moisture Full list of author information responsive plant biomechanics ofered a feasible functional model. Fourteen sports is available at the end of the bras were developed and wear- tested using college athletes. The moisture responsive article panels inside the bra absorbed the sweat generated during running, making the fabric thicker when wet (statistically signifcant via 3D body scanning results), while main- taining comfort and perceived breast support through sweaty conditions (confrmed via questionnaire results). Adjustments to the underbust band tightness should be pursued, aiming to further improve sports bra functionality, promoting women health and their lifestyles. Keywords: Sports bra, Moisture responsive, Seamless knitting, Functional design, Biomimetics, 3D body scanning Introduction Te consumer practice shift of wearing activewear apparel during everyday activities, called athleisure, led to a change in expected comfort and functionality of a key cloth- ing item, such as the sports bra (Dhanapala 2015).