Ipubl4her Larry Flynt Has A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ipubl4her Larry Flynt Has A ▪ r lA Sunday, March 25,19,"9 THE WASHINGTON POST IPubl4her Larry Flynt Has a By Art Harris OM works as Hustler, "Tbe Joys of in mistrial in nearby Lawrenceville, Wardatirtatt Past &IV Writer 'Lesbian Sex," Erica Jong's novel, Ga. He faces up to 11 years in prison ATLANTA, March ZS—Struggling "Fear of Flying," "The Happy and •a 655,000 fine if found guilty against prosecutors armed with a Hooker," and other sex manuals and on the 11 misdemeanor obscenity . sightly -written obscenity law and a novels that explicitly depict various charges. kinds of sexual behavior. .judge who has so far denied every de- Dressed in dark three-piece suits, fense attempt to show that Hustler • Fulton County residents spend a Flynt, 36, who has parlayed his own magazine is generally accepted by At- small fortune on explicit sexual litera- brand of raunch and scatological hu- ▪ lanta residents, attorneys for pub- ture. mor into a magazine with a circula- 'lisber Lairy Flynt have had a bad Flynt publications and others like tion of 3 million--_,ust behind Playboy "week in court. them enjoyed huge circulations in At- and Penthouse—si:s in court with lit- , "We're still trying, heads bloodied, lanta during the summer and fall of tle expression, doing an occasional `Ind unbowed," said Flynt's attorney, 1977. when Flynt rented a bookstore pushupiri his wheelchair. Herald Price Fahringer, of Buffalo. on Peachtree Street, sold autographed In court, his wife, Althea Leasure, ''This is unprecedented. We've never copies of Hustler and dared Atlanta's who runs the magazine's day-to-day had a case where all evidence on com- anti-smut crusader, solicitor (county operations, sits with Flynt's mother munity standards was excluded." prosecutor) Hinson McCauliffe, to ar- and stepfather. , First, Fulton County State Judge rest him, which McCaluiffe did. At a Similar trial in Cincinnati, Nick G. Lambros dented the Flynt The obscenity trial here is as much where Flynt was sentenced to 7 to 25 public opinion poll that purported to a clash of conflicting ambitions be- years in prison and a $10,000 fine on show that 84 percent of Fulton Coun- tween a publisher and a prosecutor, an organized crime charge and a $1,- ty's 600,000 residents felt they had the who once told a staff Christmas party 000 fine for obscenity, jurors were "right to read and obtain any materi- that "we're the front-line defense shown a life-size centerfold of Flynt's als depicting nudity and sex" that against the decay in our society," as it wife, with full frontal nudity. That they wanted. is a battle over First Amendment case is under appeal. Then, Friday, he upheld prosecution rights. In Atlanta, the jury has been lim- objections and ruled out defense testi- Now Flynt Is paralyzed In the legs ited to glimpses of an occasional silk ▪' Inony to show: and confined to a wheelchair since be- vest with a plunging neckline, along • Atlanta public libraries and com- ing shot during the recess last year of with the seven copies of Hustler, mercial bookstores contain such ex- a similar pornography case that ended three copies of Chic, another Flynt Tough Week in Atlanta Court magazine and Flynt's anthology, %The Lambrose denied Fahringer's at- Under cross examination, Cranford Best of Hustler No. 2," which make up tempts to introduce such magazines as said a monthly Hustler "Award," lam-' the state's exhibits in the 11 counts Knave, Gallery, Oui and Penthouse as pooning such public figures as the evidence of community standards. prosecutor who brought Flynt to trial, against the publisher. Had jurors been allowed to read was prurient because it attacked ".peo- Every morning before 9, a black "comparable publications," which sold pie who disagree with Mr. Flynt" on Lincoln Continental, flanked by a 1.3 million issues in Fulton County be- sexual matters. green station wagon with Flynt's per- tween June 1977 and January 1978, Prosecutor McCauliffe has also sonal security agent hanging out the the period covered by the indictments charged Hugh Hefner of Palyboy, Oui back, backs up on the curb outside the against Flynt, they would say, ."What publisher Daniel Filipacehi and Pent- courthouse, where Flynt is helped are we getting all excited about Hus- house publisher Bob Guccione in sep- into his wheelchair, surrounded by tler for? This is the. current commu- arate obscenity cases. shotgun-toting deputies and personal nity standard," Fahringer said. In 1973 the U.S. Supreme Court al- security guards, and whiskki into tered the definition of obscenity, rul- court. Emory University sociology Profes- sor Fred Crawford, a former educa- ing that local Judges were bound nei- Spectators are frisked and checked tion adviser to President Carter when ther by a "national standard" nor the with an electronic metal detectoi. he was governor, testified for the need to prove books and movies "ut- The jury, which is expected to begin prosecution that Hustler appealed to terly without redeeming social value." deliberations early next week, must "prurient interest" in matters of sex Using this standard, McCaullffe has decide whether Hustler and Chic ap- and excrement. shut down such films as "Last Tango peal primarily to a "morbid or shame- Crawford said, "Here Is a person of in Pris" and the musical review "Oh ful" Interest in sex. Calcutta." national reputation who holds to the So far the defense in the Flynt trial Under Georgia law, the jurors must position that sex is the dominant as- consider current community stand- has called such witnesses as Kinsey pect of life. To most of us sex is beau- Report co-author Dr. Wardell ards. Lawyer Fahringer told Judge tiful ... sex is a part of life. But the Pom- Lambrose Friday that he was being eroy and HeeHaw television star John predominant emphasis (of his maga- Henry Faulk, a Texas humorist who barred from presenting any evidence zines) is on sex ...The Idea of sex be- testified that Hustler has "literary of such standards. As a result, he said, ing the whole of life becomes prurient value to the 15 people who snap it up Flynt's publications could wind up be- and alters our interest as human be- every month" in Madisonville, Tex., ing judged "in a vacuum." ings." his hometown. .
Recommended publications
  • Homosexuality and the 1960S Crisis of Masculinity in the Gay Deceivers
    Why Don’t You Take Your Dress Off and Fight Like a Man? WHY DON’T YOU TAKE YOUR DRESS OFF AND FIGHT LIKE A MAN?: HOMOSEXUALITY AND THE 1960S CRISIS OF MASCULINITY IN THE GAY DECEIVERS BRIAN W OODMAN University of Kansas During the 1960s, it seemed like everything changed. The youth culture shook up the status quo of the United States with its inves- titure in the counterculture, drugs, and rock and roll. Students turned their universities upside-down with the spirit of protest as they fought for free speech and equality and against the Vietnam War. Many previously ignored groups, such as African Americans and women, stood up for their rights. Radical politics began to challenge the primacy of the staid old national parties. “The Kids” were now in charge, and the traditional social and cultural roles were being challenged. Everything old was old-fashioned, and the future had never seemed more unknown. Nowhere was this spirit of youthful metamorphosis more ob- vious than in the transformation of views of sexuality. In the 1960s sexuality was finally removed from its private closet and cele- brated in the public sphere. Much of the nation latched onto this new feeling of openness and freedom toward sexual expression. In the era of “free love” that characterized the latter part of the decade, many individuals began to explore their own sexuality as well as what it meant to be a traditional man or woman. It is from this historical context that the Hollywood B-movie The Gay Deceivers (1969) emerged. This small exploitation film, directed by Bruce Kessler and written by Jerome Wish, capitalizes on the new view of sexuality in the 1960s with its novel (at least for the times) comedic exploration of homosexu- ality.
    [Show full text]
  • Outrageous Opinion, Democratic Deliberation, and Hustler Magazine V
    VOLUME 103 JANUARY 1990 NUMBER 3 HARVARD LAW REVIEW THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONCEPT OF PUBLIC DISCOURSE: OUTRAGEOUS OPINION, DEMOCRATIC DELIBERATION, AND HUSTLER MAGAZINE V. FALWELL Robert C. Post TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. HUSTLER MAGAZINE V. FALWELL ........................................... 6o5 A. The Background of the Case ............................................. 6o6 B. The Supreme Court Opinion ............................................. 612 C. The Significance of the Falwell Opinion: Civility and Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress ..................................................... 616 11. THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE ............................. 626 A. Public Discourse and Community ........................................ 627 B. The Structure of Public Discourse ............... ..................... 633 C. The Nature of Critical Interaction Within Public Discourse ................. 638 D. The First Amendment, Community, and Public Discourse ................... 644 Im. PUBLIC DISCOURSE AND THE FALIWELL OPINION .............................. 646 A. The "Outrageousness" Standard .......................................... 646 B. The Distinction Between Speech and Its Motivation ........................ 647 C. The Distinction Between Fact and Opinion ............................... 649 i. Some Contemporary Understandings of the Distinction Between Fact and Opinion ............................................................ 650 (a) Rhetorical Hyperbole ............................................. 650 (b)
    [Show full text]
  • California Hard Core
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title California Hard Core Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g37b09q Author Duong, Joseph Lam Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California California Hard Core By Joseph Lam Duong A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Waldo E. Martin, Chair Professor Kerwin Lee Klein Professor Linda Williams Spring 2014 Copyright 2014 by Joseph Lam Duong Abstract California Hard Core by Joseph Lam Duong Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Waldo E. Martin, Chair California Hard Core is a narrative history of the pornographic film industry in California from 1967 to 1978, a moment when Americans openly made, displayed, and watched sexually explicit films. Two interrelated questions animate this project: Who moved the pornographic film from the margins of society to the mainstream of American film culture? What do their stories tell us about sex and sexuality in the U.S. in the last third of the twentieth century? The earlier academic literature concentrates on pornographic film and political debates surrounding it rather than industry participants and their contexts. The popular literature, meanwhile, is composed almost entirely of book-length oral histories and autobiographies of filmmakers and models. California Hard Core helps to close the divide between these two literatures by documenting not only an eye-level view of work from behind the camera, on the set, and in the movie theater, but also the ways in which consumers received pornographic films, placing the reader in the viewing position of audience members, police officers, lawyers, judges, and anti-pornography activists.
    [Show full text]
  • Commentary on Larry Flynt's Role in the Free Speech Debate
    Washington and Lee University School of Law Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons Scholarly Articles Faculty Scholarship 2010 First Amendment Martyr, First Amendment Opportunist: Commentary on Larry Flynt's Role in the Free Speech Debate Rodney A. Smolla Furman University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlufac Part of the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Rodney A. Smolla, First Amendment Martyr, First Amendment Opportunist: Commentary on Larry Flynt's Role in the Free Speech Debate, 9 First Amend. L. Rev. 1 (2010-2011). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Articles by an authorized administrator of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: 9 First Amend. L. Rev. 1 2010-2011 Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline (http://heinonline.org) Fri Sep 13 12:46:54 2013 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. FIRST AMENDMENT MARTYR, FIRST AMENDMENT OPPORTUNIST: COMMENTARY ON LARRY FLYNT'S ROLE IN THE FREE SPEECH DEBATE* RODNEY A. SMOLLA Good afternoon and thanks for staying. I'll begin with a little story. If you watch the movie The People vs. Larry Flynt,' there's a fictional scene in the movie that I want to use as my theme.
    [Show full text]
  • Playing Bachelor: Playboy's 1950S and 1960S Remasculinization
    Playing Bachelor: Playboy’s 1950s and 1960s Remasculinization Campaign A Research Paper Prepared By Alison Helget Presented To Professor Marquess In Partial Fulfillment for Historical Methods 379 November 06, 2019 2 Robert L. Green’s 1960 article “The Contemporary Look in Campus Classics”, adheres to manifestation of the ‘swinging bachelor’ and his movement into professionalism. A college student’s passage from a fraternal environment of higher education to the business world demands an attitude and clothing makeover. Playboy presents the ideal man employers plan to hire. However, a prideful yet optimistic bravado exemplifies these applicants otherwise unattainable without the magazine’s supervision. Presented with a new manliness, American males exhibited a wider range of talents and sensitivity towards previously feminine topics. In accordance with a stylistic, post-schoolboy decadence, the fifties and sixties questioned gender appropriation, especially the hostile restrictions of the average man.1 Masculinity shapes one’s interactions, responding to global events as an agency of social relationships. Answering the call of World War II, men rushed to the service of nationalism. The homecoming from Europe forced the transition from aggressiveness to domestic tranquility, contradicting the macho training American soldiers endured. James Gilbert explores the stereotypes imposed upon middle-class men as they evolved alongside urbanity and the alterations of manliness apparent in the public sector. However, the Cold War threatened the livelihoods of men and their patriarchal hierarchy as the exploration of gender just emerged. In Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era, Elaine Tyler May notes the emphasis on family security amidst heightened criticism and modification, clearly noting masculinity’s struggle with the intervention of femininity and socio-economic restructuring.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism Discussion Around Death of Hugh Hefner
    Feminism Discussion on Twitter after Death of Hugh Hefner Claudia Alessandra Libbi 4th Year Project Report Cognitive Science School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 2019 3 Abstract Hugh Hefner - owner of the Playboy magazine and mansion - died in September 2017. His death drew a lot of media attention, since his lifestyle, values, legacy and role in society were highly controversial. While some saw him as a feminist and pioneer of female liberation, others believe that he contributed to the objectification of women by selling them as products. As a popular micro-blogging platform, Twitter provides a way to gain direct feedback from society and allows an estimation of the public response to events. This project provides quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data collection streamed from Twitter in the 10 days after his death. After filtering, the set contained about 460K Tweets related to Hugh Hefner. Using sampling and annotation techniques to get stance labels, it was possible to estimate that the majority of tweets, as well as users in the set had negative stances towards Hefner. The analysis also includes pop- ular topics discussed in relation to his lifestyle and death. The focus of this analysis lays on the opinion of feminist accounts and the main topics distinguishing Tweets supporting Hugh Hefner from those who criticize him. 4 Acknowledgements Instead of thanking anyone but myself for manually annotating approximately 3000 tweets in various languages (#oof my mistake), I want to share something more fun: When I was looking for readings and I came across Jon Ronson’s book ”So you’ve been publicly shamed” (which then someone recommended to me again, later) and felt that it was relevant to this research, so I borrowed it from the library and carried it around for any potential ’breaks’ I might want to spend reading for ’fun’.
    [Show full text]
  • Gay Era (Lancaster, PA)
    LGBT History Project of the LGBT Center of Central PA Located at Dickinson College Archives & Special Collections http://archives.dickinson.edu/ Documents Online Title: Gay Era (Lancaster, PA) Date: May 1977 Location: LGBT-001 Joseph W. Burns Collection Periodicals Collection Contact: LGBT History Project Archives & Special Collections Waidner-Spahr Library Dickinson College P.O. Box 1773 Carlisle, PA 17013 717-245-1399 [email protected] vol.3 no.3 5Oc MAY 1977 inside: FLORIDA FOLLIES DISH DEMONS Barry Kohn & William Kaff Staff Deserts Office to Fly Kites BLANK PAGES and more items in questionable taste 3 WHAT IS OBSCENITY? This question will haunt the lives of every citi­ THE POLITICS OF GOVERNMENT. ITS SUPPRESSION IS EN­ zen IN THIS COUNTRY UNTIL IT IS FINALLY RESOLVED OR TWINED WITH ATTEMPTS TO REGULATE HUMAN BEHAVIOR THE WORD IS COMPLETELY DISCARDED. THROUGH CONTROL OF IMAGERY, ARE WE GOING TO GIVE After recently reading countless articles regard­ THE GOVERNMENT THE POWER TO BECOME MORAL POLICEMEN? ing THE CASES OF LARRY FlYNT, PUBLISHER OF HUSTLER The DEBATE IN THE LITERARY FIELD CONTINUES:CONTINUES HOW magazine, Al Goldstein, publisher of Screw magazine, FAR SHOULD THE FIRST AMENDMENT BE APPLIED? Ml1EAN- and Harry Reems who starred in Deep Ihroat, I can while, Larry Flynt will be in jail. only reflect on the incident that took place when n Harry Reems; , ."Deep Throat s” pretty. Harry the Gay Era took the January issue to our printer. Reems was paid $1UO to._ star. .............. in "___Deep Ihroat" WITHi I WILL TRY TO OUTLINE THE FOUR CASES AS BRIEFLY Linda Lovelace.
    [Show full text]
  • Jerry Falwell V. Larry Flynt: the Irsf T Amendment on Trial
    University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 1990 Book Review: Jerry Falwell V. Larry Flynt: The irsF t Amendment on Trial. by Rodney A. Smolla. L.A. Jr. Powe Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Powe, L.A. Jr., "Book Review: Jerry Falwell V. Larry Flynt: The irF st Amendment on Trial. by Rodney A. Smolla." (1990). Constitutional Commentary. 593. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/593 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1990] BOOK REVIEW 127 another fundamental way. The paradigm suggests that politicians want to do what most citizens want, and that they as much as the citizenry feel injured when the Court strikes down controversial statutes, or at least that they are likely to retaliate against the Court for offending their constituents. An alternative hypothesis is that Congress wants a powerful Supreme Court, even if-perhaps some­ times especially if-the Court makes politically unpopular deci­ sions. The Supreme Court is Congress's lightning rod. The real reason Congress is reluctant to whip the Supreme Court in the wake of controversial decisions is not that the Court has more power or prestige than Congress can control. Quite the contrary. The Court shields the members of both Congress and the state legislatures from the need to make politically unpopular decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960S Playboy and Cosmopolitan
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 Sexually Explicit, Socially Empowered: Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960s Playboy and Cosmopolitan Lina Salete Chaves University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Chaves, Lina Salete, "Sexually Explicit, Socially Empowered: Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960s Playboy and Cosmopolitan" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3041 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sexually Explicit, Socially Empowered: Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960s Playboy and Cosmopolitan by Lina Salete Chaves A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Humanities and Cultural Studies College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Daniel M. Belgrad Ph.D. Robert E. Snyder Ph.D. Laurel Graham Ph.D. Date of Approval: September 22, 2011 Keywords: individualism, consumerism, careerism, sexuality, feminism Copyright © 2011, Lina Salete Chaves Table
    [Show full text]
  • Cosby Testimony Puts '70S Party Drug Quaaludes Back in News 21 July 2015, Byjohn Rogers
    Cosby testimony puts '70s party drug quaaludes back in news 21 July 2015, byJohn Rogers One thing is certain. The drug, outlawed in the United States since 1982, was hugely popular 40 years ago. People routinely swallowed it with their drinks at nightclubs from coast to coast. The 13-year-old girl with whom Roman Polanski pleaded guilty to having unlawful sexual intercourse in 1977 said the Oscar-winning director plied her with champagne and half a quaalude before raping her at Jack Nicholson's house. Polanski fled to France in 1978 to avoid a long prison sentence and continues to live there as a fugitive. Holly Madison, in her recently published memoir, "Down the Rabbit Hole: Curious Adventures and In this Nov. 11, 2014, file photo, comedian and Navy Cautionary Tales of a Former Playboy Bunny," veteran Bill Cosby speaks during a Veterans Day writes that Hugh Hefner once offered her a handful ceremony in Philadelphia. Cosby says he paid women of quaaludes. after having sex with them and went to great lengths to hide his behavior and the payments from his wife, The "'Usually, I don't approve of drugs, but you know, in New York Times reported Saturday, July 18, 2015, after the '70s they used to call these pills thigh openers,'" obtaining a copy of a transcript from a deposition Cosby she says he told her. Hefner has declined to gave a decade ago. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File) discuss Madison's book. At one point during Cosby's testimony for a lawsuit Before there was Molly there was the quaalude, he eventually settled out of court, he said he had the most popular party drug of the 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Golden Age of Porn: Nostalgia and History in Cinema Susanna Paasonen and Laura Saarenmaa
    Pornification 19/7/07 10:56 am Page 23 –2– The Golden Age of Porn: Nostalgia and History in Cinema Susanna Paasonen and Laura Saarenmaa The mainstreaming of pornography is indebted to the success of feature-length hardcore films of the 1970s. Shot on 35 mm film, productions such as Deep Throat (1972), Behind the Green Door (1972), The Devil in Miss Jones (1973), The Opening of Misty Beethoven (1976) and Debbie Does Dallas (1978) were widely screened both in the USA and internationally. These films have since been estab- lished as classics (Buscombe 2004: 30) and milestones in both scholarly and popular porn historiographies. While some identify the so-called ‘golden age of porn’ through North American legislation and as ranging from 1957 from 1973 (Lane 2000: 22–3), it was in the 1970s and early 1980s that porn shifted towards the mainstream. In a trend titled by the New York Times as porno chic, pornography became fashionable, gained mainstream publicity and popularity (McNair 2002: 62–3; Schaefer 2004: 371; Wyatt 1999). During the past decade, this golden age has been reminisced in films such as People Vs. Larry Flynt (1996), Boogie Nights (1997) and Rated X (2000), numerous documentaries – including the critically acclaimed Inside Deep Throat (2005) – and books.1 This body of popular porn historiography depicts the decade as one of quality films with real stories, personal performers and talented directors, in contrast to the 1980s of video distribution, inflation of the porn industry, rise of AIDS and conservative backlash. With notable exceptions such as the French Le pornographe (2001) and the Spanish–Danish co-production Torremolinos 73 (2003), European histories have not been reminisced to the same degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Murder, Media, and Mayhem: the Metamorphosis of California Murder Cases to International Media Sensations
    Murder, Media, and Mayhem: The Metamorphosis of California Murder Cases to International Media Sensations By: Olivia Cusimano Advisor: Richard Perry Undergraduate Legal Studies Honors Thesis University of California, Berkeley 1 “Sometimes the power of the media, the power of the movie, can be very subtle and great.” -James Blatt, Attorney for Jesse James Hollywood I would like to take a moment to thank all those who helped me take an idea grown while watching Investigation Discovery on the couch and develop it into this project. From the initial guidance of Professor Musheno and Christina Carbone to the astute guidance of my advisor, Professor Perry, I am forever thankful. My family, too, has supported me mentally and even intellectually. To my Aunt Diane, I owe you so much for your direction and insight. I never would have parsed out a coherent thesis without our conversations at The Natural Café. Additionally, a never-ending thanks to those who supported me, made sure I didn’t give up, and listened to my unending laments without disowning me: Kent, Mike, Brendan, Safeena, Dani the entire Student Advocate’s Office, and everyone else who spent any iota of time listening to my laments. 2 Table of Contents I. Abstract……………………………………………………………………...…….4 II. Introduction……………………………………………………………………...5 III. Literature Review………………………………………………………………6 IV. Methodology…………………………………………………………………...17 V. Findings and Analysis………………………………………………………….21 i. Charles Manson………………………………………………………... ii. Scott Peterson…………………………………………………………… iii. Jesse James Hollywood………………………………………………… VI. Synthesis and Limitations…………………………………………………….. VII. Conclusions…………………………………………………………………….. VII. Works Cited…………………………………………………………………….. 3 I. Abstract This project seeks to explore how and why certain cases are sensationalized, by tracing the movement of the cases through various media outlets.
    [Show full text]