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Akhenaten: Dweller in Truth
Assignment Prompt: Write a 1500-word argument (about 4-5 pages double-spaced) about how you know that something is true. Final Paper: Akhenaten: Dweller in Truth In Naguib Mahfouz’s Akhenaten: Dweller in Truth, fourteen different stories of the heretic king Akhenaten are told. Some praise the king and his beliefs, some condemn him as a plague to Egypt, but all of the stories are unique in their detail and perspective. From Akhenaten’s teacher Ay, to his doctor Bento, to his wife Nefertiti, each character presents new and different details about Akhenaten’s life. In order to determine the truth about Akhenaten, each character’s statements must be considered closely, keeping in mind the biases and ulterior motivations that may exist. The full history of Akhenaten can only be found after examining his life through all fourteen perspectives. Some characteristics of Akhenaten are described similarly by nearly all of the characters in the novel. The agreement serves as reason to deem these things matters of fact. The characters agreed that Akhenaten was an effeminate-looking man, that he developed a belief in the One and Only God, that he claimed to have heard the voice of the One God, and that he preached a policy of absolute non-violence when he became pharaoh. Because so many of the details of Akhenaten’s life are unclear in the novel, these basic truths can be used to determine the truthfulness of certain characters. For example, the High Priest of Amun described Akhenaten as “ a man of questionable birth, effeminate and grotesque (13).” Ay, on the other hand, describes Akhenaten as, “dark, tall, and slender, with small, feminine features (28).” Based on these descriptions, it is clear that the High Priest did not like Akhenaten and that Ay was more sympathetic. -
Who Was Who at Amarna
1 Who was Who at Amarna Akhenaten’s predecessors Amenhotep III: Akhenaten’s father, who ruled for nearly 40 years during the peak of Egypt’s New Kingdom empire. One of ancient Egypt’s most prolific builders, he is also known for his interest in the solar cult and promotion of divine kingship. He was buried in WV22 at Thebes, his mummy later cached with other royal mummies in the Tomb of Amenhotep II (KV 35) in the Valley of the Kings. Tiye: Amenhotep III’s chief wife and the mother of Akhenaten. Her parents Yuya and Tjuyu were from the region of modern Akhmim in Egypt’s south. She may have lived out her later years at Akhetaten and died in the 14th year of Akhenaten’s reign. Funerary equipment found in the Amarna Royal Tomb suggests she was originally buried there, although her mummy was later moved to Luxor and is perhaps to be identified as the ‘elder lady’ from the KV35 cache. Akhenaten and his family Akhenaten: Son and successor of Amenhotep III, known for his belief in a single solar god, the Aten. He spent most of his reign at Akhetaten (modern Amarna), the sacred city he created for the Aten. Akhenaten died of causes now unknown in the 17th year of his reign and was buried in the Amarna Royal Tomb. His body was probably relocated to Thebes and may be the enigmatic mummy recovered in the early 20th century in tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings. Nefertiti: Akhenaten’s principal queen. Little is known of her background, although she may also have come from Akhmim. -
Amenhotep III [Christian BAYER]
Collection Aegyptiaca Leodiensia 12 TUTANKHAMUN DISCOVERING THE FORGOTTEN PHARAOH Catalogue edited by Simon Connor and Dimitri Laboury Exhibition organized at the Europa Expo space TGV train station “Les Guillemins” Liège, 14th December 2019 – 30th August 2020 Presses Universitaires de Liège 2020 The exhibition “Tutankhamun. Discovering the EUROPA EXPO scrl-fs Forgotten Pharaoh” was produced by the scrl-fs Europa President: Karl-Heinz Lambertz Expo and realised by the non-profit organisation Collections & Patrimoines. Administrators: Anne Faway-Reul, Marie Kupper, Laurence Schyns and René Schyns Managing Director: Alain Mager Commissioner: René Schyns Curators: Dimitri Laboury and Simon Connor COLLECTIONS & PATRIMOINES asbl Managing Director: Alain Mager President: René Schyns Operational and financial management: Marie Kupper Administrators: Claude Dedye, Charlotte Ferrara, Michel Technical Director: Agostinho da Cunha Konen, Guy Lemaire, Christian Merland and Jean-Claude Phlypo Human Resources Department and ticketing: Rosabella Sanchez Managing Director: Alain Mager Scientific Committee: Jean-Michel Bruffaerts, Simon LENDING INSTITUTIONS Connor, Alisée Devillers, Pierre Hallot, Dimitri Laboury, Hugues Tavier, Claudia Venier Germany – Hildesheim, Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Conception: Dimitri Laboury, Simon Connor, Alix – Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum – Baden State Nyssen, Guy Lemaire, René Schyns Museum Artistic direction: Christian Merland, Sophie Meurisse, – Tübingen, Ägyptische Sammlung der Eberhard Karls Geneviève Schyns -
Death on the Horizon: Osteoethnography of the People of Akhetaten
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarWorks@UARK University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2019 Death on the Horizon: Osteoethnography of the People of Akhetaten Alissa Michelle Bandy University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Citation Bandy, A. M. (2019). Death on the Horizon: Osteoethnography of the People of Akhetaten. Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/3447 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Death on the Horizon: Osteoethnography of the People of Akhetaten A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Alissa Michelle Bandy University of New Mexico Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, 2003 Bournemouth University Master of Science in Forensic and Biological Anthropology, 2009 December 2019 University of Arkansas This Dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. _________________________________ Jerome C. Rose, Ph.D. Dissertation Director __________________________________ __________________________________ JoAnn D’Alisera, Ph.D. George Sabo, Ph.D. Committee Member Committee Member Abstract The purpose of this dissertation is to define and implement osteoethnography. Osteoethnography is the analysis and description of an ancient culture through the bioarchaeological and archaeological evidence, utilizing cultural anthropological theories and techniques. -
Chicago Market, Fic11tion of Donaldson
YOL. vru SEATTLE, \VASHINGTON TERRITORY, l\IONDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1880. 43. ~ttgd Jottud ~i~tmtdl. \ Administrator's Sale. l...oglc or Jllslol'y. hia one principle of political action is to the public breast and throttle it of its iO with those who will do mAst, OT lead voice, in order that they m1ght establish ~OTI C' J·: is hcre!Jy ;:-lven that in pursunuee The Silver Clill Prospect is a small Colo Published every Monday morning uy uf an Order of tlw Prohatc Co nrt of KHI~ him to think they will do most, to acl-.. a permanent government for their politi .. r!ldn newspaper, but its editor IS a mau t.;uuuty, Wa s btu~tuu T<' rrH,.•ry, made on the vance hie interest. He lias 111 eye to the cal master and themselves. Tiley were :!•Hh tlay of July, I S~, in t he !Hiltter of the who evidently rememhrrs ud thinks. BERIAH BROWN· past, but " much sharper eye te the fu mad with apoll nod drunk wiU1 arro IEst:tte of .John H. Hyau, rl oc<':t>e<l, the undcr- lle is getteng tired of the old cry that all TEJms-$3 a ycnc-, in\·arinbly in ad· si)!n cd Adu.'iuist.r:•tor or the :aid Es~at e. will ture. He has no strong faith in men or ~;ance and pu\Yer, and did not know to >ell at pub he auct1on , to the ln~h es t bidder, on the patrioti~m t\nd love of country in vance. parties, and be will go hither a11d th1ther what a great extent they were u!lmasking Satnrdfl!J, iltc .ttlt dtt?f of St•plcmkr, 1880. -
The New Kingdom and Its Aftermath
A Short History of Egypt Part III: The New Kingdom and its Aftermath Shawn C. Knight Spring 2009 (This document last revised February 3, 2009) 1 The Early Eighteenth Dynasty The expulsion of the Hyksos was completed by Ahmose, thought by most Egyptologists to be the son of Seqenenre Ta'o II and the younger brother of Kamose. Ahmose brought order and unity to Egypt once more and drove the ruling Hyksos Fifteenth and Sixteenth Dynasties out of the land. He also gave great honors to the women of his family: his mother Queen Tetisheri, and his wife Queen Ahmose-Nefertari were regarded highly for generations to come. His son Amenhotep I, together with Ahmose-Nefertari, was actually worshipped as a god centuries later, as the protector of the royal cemeteries near Thebes. Amenhotep was succeeded by Thutmose I, who abandoned the Seventeenth Dynasty cemetery at Dra Abu el Naga in favor of a nearby valley. Thutmose's architect Ineni recorded that \I supervised the excavation of the cliff tomb of His Majesty alone, no one seeing, no one hearing."1 The valley became the burial site of choice for the rest of the New Kingdom pharaohs, as well as those courtiers (and even pets) whom they particularly favored, and is known to us today as the Valley of the Kings. Thutmose was succeeded by his son, Thutmose II. When Thutmose II died, he was succeeded by his second wife, Hatshepsut, the stepmother of the young heir, Thutmose III. Hatshepsut is perhaps the best-known of all the female pharaohs, with the possible exception of Cleopatra VII. -
The President's Papyrus
Volume 16, Number 1 The President’s Papyrus Spring 2010 Greetings to all our members! I am very excited with this issue of the Sun. In addition to another informative article by Barry Kemp, we have Copyright 2010, The Amarna articles by two new contributors to the Akhetaten Sun newsletter. They Research Foundation are Dr. Lyn Green and Dr. Jerry Rose. Publication of the Akhetaten Sun Dr. Green received her doctorate in Egyptology from the University of is supported by a grant from Toronto for a thesis on "Queens and Princesses of the Amarna Period," and contributed to the catalogue for "The Royal Women of Amarna" The Petty Foundation exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, but she has lectured or published on many other areas of ancient Egyptian society including music, dance, banqueting, medicine, and costume. She has excavated in Egypt at the sites of Tell el-Amarna and at East Karnak with the Table of Contents Akhenaten Temple Project. Currently she is researching and publishing blocks from the palaces at Amarna in the collection of the Royal Ontario Article -- Author Page Museum. She is President of The Society for the Study of Egyptian Analysis of the South Tombs’ Antiquities, an organization based in Toronto which supports research into Skeletons -- ancient Egypt. Jerry Rose and Melissa Zabecki 2 Dr. Rose received his B.A. degree in anthropology in 1969 from the University of Colorado at Boulder where he studied archeology and Current Work at Amarna -- Barry Kemp 9 geology. He earned his M.A. and Ph.D. in biological anthropology, specializing in dental anthropology, from the University of Massachusetts, Amarna Music -- graduating in 1973. -
1 - About the Way That These Men Presented Themselves in Texts, They Claimed to Do the Kinds of Things That a King Might Do
Fatma Ismail: Today we are discussing the aftermath of King Tutankhamun's reign with Dr. Maggie Bryson. She specializes in the history and art of the later new kingdom and is currently preparing a book on the reign of the general turned Pharaoh Horemheb. Thank you so much for agreeing to do this interview with us today at ARCE, Maggie. This is an extra special time that we get with you knowing that your due date is a week from today. Maggie Bryson: Hi Fatma, it's really good to talk to you. Thanks for having me. Ismail: As someone who has studied the history of the end of the 18th dynasty, can you tell us about what you think happened after King Tutankhamun died? Was there a struggle for the throne? Bryson: If anything, it almost seems as though there may have been a struggle for the throne brewing before Tutankhamun had died. It's odd because looking back on it, it seems that there wouldn't have been any way to know what the succession would look like after Tutankhamun. But already during his reign, powerful men, powerful officials, held an amount of influence that was, you know, to some extent unprecedented in Egyptian history. We have the famous men behind the throne, the three men who were sort of the inner circle of Tutankhamun, the General Horemheb, the advisor Ay, and treasurer, Maya. And these men held not just real political influence, to an extraordinary degree, but they also had a degree of visibility, a degree of prestige, that was very unusual for officials in ancient Egypt, where the king, of course, was normally the conceptual center of the universe. -
Akhenaton and the Amarna Period Akhenaten Was a Pharaoh of The
Akhenaton and the Amarna Period Akhenaten was a pharaoh of the 18th dynasty who is best known for ushering in a distinctly new art style known as Amarna Art. Figure 1: Akhenaten, Nefertiti and their children This relief illustrates an intimate portrait of Akhenaten and his family in the Amarna style of art. The Amarna Period was centered around the capital city of Amarna and noted for its artistic style, which drastically shifted from conventional styles of art. The human body in the Amarna style is portrayed more realistically, rather than idealistically, though at times depictions border on caricature. Common features are an elongation and narrowing of the neck, a sloping of the forehead and nose, a prominent chin, large ears and lips, spindle-like arms and calves and large thighs, stomachs, and hips. The decoration of the tombs of non-royals was quite different from previous eras, and clearly worshiped the Aten over other gods and goddesses. Not many buildings from this period have survived the ravages of later kings, partially as they were constructed out of standard-size blocks which were very easy to remove and reuse. Much of what we know of the Amarna period today comes from the discovery of the Amarna Letters: a cache of over 300 tablets recording select diplomatic correspondence of the Pharaoh. Note: Polytheism is the belief in the existence of many gods. Monotheism is believing in a single god, deity, spirit, etc., especially for an organized religion, faith, or creed. A lingua franca is a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar. -
a I -Biats-: Bt Shseespbahs.,, Dbyden Ahd S W ? ;
Critical estimate of Cleopatra the woman as seen in plays by Shakespeare, Dryden and Shaw Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Campbell, Abby Anne, 1932- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 12:46:45 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551397 nBlTlCSL ESTIMATE OF GLEOPATR& THE' WQMM AS SEEM - a i -BiATS-: bt shseespbahs.,, dbyden ahd s w ? ; ' v..1 A ;AfelDf Anne Campbell L' r / '% ' ' % A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of.the : ;; ^: "■ V : v; In Partial FulfIllmeht of • the Bequirements ': For the Degree; of.i.;-. ; ■ , : : : • .MASTEB: OF ARTS ' • : In,; the' Sra^ Goilege ' .vv;-, : ... - AHI20MA ;: ’, : ? 7 9 / 95-9 4, : sT M Taim T BYymmom . ■■ This thesis hag been submitted; in partial fu lfill^ ment; of requirements for an advanced degree at the Universi ty of Arizona andls deposited in the University Library to toe made available to borrowers under rules of the ' Libraryo ■ ■ .''• . ' ■. ■ ' -' ; . ' Brief quotations from this thesis are allowatole ; without speoial jfermissions provided that accurate aeknow= ladjg^eht'-oT-'-aoureei'ls'made^ Requests for permission for % : extended quotation from or reproduction of this raanu™ ■: : script ;in:' whole :or::'in\part may toe . granted toy the head of : the maior. department or the Dean of the Graduate College when; in their 'judgment the proposed us.e of the material is in the Into re s ts of'scholarshipe in all other instancess ■ how ever5 permission must be obtained, fromthe authoro : m m s m t Q j ^ M j Q , ^ >. -
UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Amarna Period Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77s6r0zr Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Author Williamson, Jacquelyn Publication Date 2015-06-24 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California AMARNA PERIOD ﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرﻧﺔ Jacquelyn Williamson EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford WOLFRAM GRAJETZKI Area Editor Time and History University College London JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Williamson, 2015, Amarna Period. UEE. Full Citation: Williamson, Jacquelyn, 2015, Amarna Period. In Wolfram Grajetzki and Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002k2h3t 8768 Version 1, June 2015 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002k2h3t AMARNA PERIOD ﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرﻧﺔ Jacquelyn Williamson Amarna Zeit Période d’Amarna The reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten/Amenhotep IV is controversial. Although substantial evidence for this period has been preserved, it is inconclusive on many important details. Nonetheless, the revolutionary nature of Akhenaten’s rule is salient to the modern student of ancient Egypt. The king’s devotion to and promotion of only one deity, the sun disk Aten, is a break from traditional Egyptian religion. Many theories developed about this era are often influenced by the history of its rediscovery and by recognition that Akhenaten’s immediate successors rejected his rule. ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﺘﺮة ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻤﻠ��ﻚ اﺧﻨ��ﺎﺗﻮن / أﻣﻨﺤﻮﺗ��ﺐ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺘﺮات اﻟﻤﺜﯿﺮة ﻟﻠﺠ��ﺪل ، وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد أدﻟﺔ ﻗﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظﺔ ﺗﺸ���ﯿﺮ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺤﻘﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ ، إﻻ اﻧﮭﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺣﺎﺳ���ﻤﺔ ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ���ﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻤﺔ ، وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ، ﻓﺈن اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﻮرﯾﺔ ﻟﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ اﺧﻨﺎﺗﻮن ھﻲ اﻟﺸ������ﺊ اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻮظ واﻟﺒﺎرز ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼ����ﺮ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ. -
Thesis-1963-L642t.Pdf (10.89Mb)
THE THEME OF ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA - l By J AJJ.IIES D • LEST ER \\ Bachelor of Arts E'ast Central State College Ada, Oklahoma 1957 Submitted to the faculty 0f the Graduate School of the Oklahoma State University in. partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of T"lASTER OF ARTS August, 1963 OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JAN 8 1964 '1'HE THEME OF _AN_T_O_NY_ ~ ...CL... EO..... P_A_T_RA_ Tbesia Approv-,: ~the Graduate School ... 542059 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am g!'e.teful to Dr. David s .. Berkeley for the idea which led to this study a.na for numerous oontrib1:2tions while the .investigation was being ma.de. I am also indebted to Dr. Daniel Kroll for e, number of V"aluable suggestions .. To my 1iJife~ Martha, who e.f!ic:lently handled the task of typing the ma.nus.oript, I express my sincere gratituae. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ON ·T.HE THE.l1:E •. •· • •· ~ • -~ ....... ,~ .•• _.._ ... ,, •••. .,. -•• • • .••.•. •· ••• ,.- 3 ';l!h1? Romantio Vie11 ••, ....., ..................., •• •· ..,, ••• ,. • • •. •• 3 The Rat1&!4'1.l V1.e'trt ._.,,. .••.• ,.............. ,....... •·• .,.,,. .••.••••• 5 :C:r • THE NATURE OF AJ'.JTO?fY •••• • "'' •••••••••• • • • • .. • • • • •. • • • • 9 T€lxtua,l SU:pport Jo!' th~ Tl'1eme, ·.............. ,••••••• • 11 The 0011.tll.c.rt OV$?>tlrrows Ante,ny' s Judgment ...... H .19 Ill. THE Slt'NSUAL NATURE OF CLEOPATRA ••,, ....................... 23 A Textual Analysis pf Cleopat,ra ..................... 24- T.b.e Remant.1e View of Cleopatra .......• ........... ,......... 33 Gleopatra ls Net !,:,ansf1gtrrea ••••• ,................... 37 IV. THE ACCENTUATION OF DUALITY BY MINOR CHARACTERS ••• 41 Ca;esar. The Man of Single PUrPQ~ e •••• .,, ........... 41 The Di'7'ided .Loyalty of' E.nobarbus ....................