The Pulp Invasion: The international pulp and paper industry in the Mekong Region by Chris Lang World Rainforest Movement Cover design: Flavio Pazos Copyright ©: World Rainforest Movement International Secretariat Maldonado 1858, Montevideo, Uruguay Tel: +598 2 413 2989, Fax: +598 2 418 0762 E-mail:
[email protected] Web site: http://www.wrm.org.uy Northern office 1c Fosseway Business Centre, Stratford Road, Moreton-in-Marsh, GL56 9NQ, United Kingdom Tel: +44.1608.652.893, Fax: +44.1608.652.878 E-mail:
[email protected] The contents of this publication can be reproduced totally or partially without prior authorization. However, the World Rainforest Movement should be duly accredited and notified of any reproduction. Published in December 2002 ISBN: 9974 - 7608 - 8 - 7 This publication was made possible with financial support from NOVIB (The Netherlands) and with guidance from TERRA (Towards Ecological Recovery and Regional Alliance - Thailand) The Pulp Invasion: The international pulp and paper industry in the Mekong Region Contents: About this publication 5 Introduction 5 CAMBODIA – Land-grabs, logging and plantations 12 1. The land law and the forestry law Land Law Forestry Law 2. Rubber and oil palm plantations 3. A history of fast-growing tree plantations in Cambodia 4. The Pheapimex concession References LAOS – Subsidies to a struggling plantation industry 24 1. Overview of the situation today 2. International support to the industry Asian Development Bank JICA – Forest Conservation and Afforestation Project Sida – Lao-Swedish Forestry Programme 3. Companies BGA Lao Plantation Forestry Asia Tech Burapha Brierley References THAILAND – The fast-growing pulp and paper industry 42 1.