Two Conversations for One: Synchronous Multimodal Communication
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Broadcasting Education in the Age of New Media: Building Multimedia Products from the Academy
Research in Higher Education Journal Volume 33 Broadcasting education in the age of new media: Building multimedia products from the academy Michael L. Baltimore Columbus State University ABSTRACT As our society continues to develop new technologies, the use of streaming technologies in higher education has lagged behind. The traditional academic landscape is dependent upon instructors to use commercial media products to deliver adjunct learning materials to the classroom. Faculty are also beginning to explore in the use of social media in classrooms for the first time. Video production may be seen in some communication departments as course requirement, but are not thought of as a means of delivering content for teaching and learning. The purpose of this study is to outline the development and use of a multimedia production facility, and the use of multiple platforms and to demonstrate it as a dynamic environment for creativity and innovation at the university. Additionally, it argues for a shift in thinking for both faculty and administration toward an innovative, creative environment supporting academic media production that can be used in conjunction with the social media movement in education. Universities can use multimedia production facilities for purposes of instruction, recruitment, retention and graduation along with the creation of television style presentations beyond the traditional classroom to build an even larger audience. The development of new technologies, for assisting faculty in the creative process, for improved learning content is discussed. Keywords: university broadcasting, video production, multimedia Copyright statement: Authors retain the copyright to the manuscripts published in AABRI journals. Please see the AABRI Copyright Policy at http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html 172622 - Research in Higher Education Journal INTRODUCTION 21th century universities have witnessed strong economic and technological growth. -
Digital Rhetoric: Toward an Integrated Theory
TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY, 14(3), 319–325 Copyright © 2005, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Digital Rhetoric: Toward an Integrated Theory James P. Zappen Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute This article surveys the literature on digital rhetoric, which encompasses a wide range of issues, including novel strategies of self-expression and collaboration, the characteristics, affordances, and constraints of the new digital media, and the forma- tion of identities and communities in digital spaces. It notes the current disparate na- ture of the field and calls for an integrated theory of digital rhetoric that charts new di- rections for rhetorical studies in general and the rhetoric of science and technology in particular. Theconceptofadigitalrhetoricisatonceexcitingandtroublesome.Itisexcitingbe- causeitholdspromiseofopeningnewvistasofopportunityforrhetoricalstudiesand troublesome because it reveals the difficulties and the challenges of adapting a rhe- torical tradition more than 2,000 years old to the conditions and constraints of the new digital media. Explorations of this concept show how traditional rhetorical strategies function in digital spaces and suggest how these strategies are being reconceived and reconfiguredDo within Not these Copy spaces (Fogg; Gurak, Persuasion; Warnick; Welch). Studies of the new digital media explore their basic characteris- tics, affordances, and constraints (Fagerjord; Gurak, Cyberliteracy; Manovich), their opportunities for creating individual identities (Johnson-Eilola; Miller; Turkle), and their potential for building social communities (Arnold, Gibbs, and Wright; Blanchard; Matei and Ball-Rokeach; Quan-Haase and Wellman). Collec- tively, these studies suggest how traditional rhetoric might be extended and trans- formed into a comprehensive theory of digital rhetoric and how such a theory might contribute to the larger body of rhetorical theory and criticism and the rhetoric of sci- ence and technology in particular. -
New Media and Communication”, Chapter 16 from the Book a Primer on Communication Studies (Index.Html) (V
This is “New Media and Communication”, chapter 16 from the book A Primer on Communication Studies (index.html) (v. 1.0). This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ 3.0/) license. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz (http://lardbucket.org) in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. However, the publisher has asked for the customary Creative Commons attribution to the original publisher, authors, title, and book URI to be removed. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. More information is available on this project's attribution page (http://2012books.lardbucket.org/attribution.html?utm_source=header). For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page (http://2012books.lardbucket.org/). You can browse or download additional books there. i Chapter 16 New Media and Communication As we learned in Chapter 15 "Media, Technology, and Communication", media and communication work together in powerful ways. New technologies develop and diffuse into regular usage by large numbers of people, which in turn shapes how we communicate and how we view our society and ourselves. -
New Media & Society
New Media & Society http://nms.sagepub.com Information and communication technology innovations: radical and disruptive? Michael Latzer New Media Society 2009; 11; 599 DOI: 10.1177/1461444809102964 The online version of this article can be found at: http://nms.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/599 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for New Media & Society can be found at: Email Alerts: http://nms.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://nms.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Citations http://nms.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/11/4/599 Downloaded from http://nms.sagepub.com at University of Zurich on November 16, 2009 new media & society Copyright © 2009 SAGE Publications Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC Vol 11(4): 599–619 [DOI: 10.1177/1461444809102964] ARTICLE Information and communication technology innovations: radical and disruptive? MICHAEL LATZER University of Zurich, Switzerland Abstract Information and communication technology innovations (ICT) are considered to be of central importance to social and economic developments. Various innovation theories offer classifications to predict and assess their impact. This article reviews the usefulness of selected approaches and their application in the convergent communications sector. It focuses on the notion of disruption, the comparatively new distinction between disruptive and sustaining innovations, and examines how it is related to other innovation-theoretical typologies. According to the literature, there is a high frequency of disruptive changes in the field of internet protocol-based innovations in combination with wireless technology. A closer analysis reveals that these classifications and assessments not only differ in detail but are even contradictory. -
Information Design and Uncertain Environments: Cognitive and Ecological Considerations in Technical Communication
Information Design and Uncertain Environments: Cognitive and Ecological Considerations in Technical Communication By Christopher Cocchiarella Abstract: While technical communication has roots in the rhetorical tradition, it also has been influenced by positivism and computationalism, which, unlike rhetoric, treat facts separately from values and isolate information from social contexts by organizing data into digital ‘bits.’ Technical communicators uncritical of such assumptions may unintentionally design information inappropriate for their audiences’ social values or their users’ situation. To illustrate, this paper analyzes a case study of technical communication graduate students who worked on an information design project that ultimately failed. In an information design course, technical communication graduate students tried to design a short messaging service (SMS) system for clients in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They collaborated on this project with a non-governmental organization, which asked them to devise an SMS system that could deliver pricing information to Congolese miners and farmers who own cell phones with text messaging capacities. As the students tried to design this SMS system, however, they realized that most technological aspects of the design were relatively trivial compared to its trustworthiness and context of use—e.g., they questioned where the pricing information would come from, how it could be trusted, and if it could be communicated in ways that would incentivize negotiation and cooperation among users. Concerns about trust value and usability context became greater issues than pricing information and SMS content, halting the implementation of the original SMS design. As a case study, the SMS project demonstrates the need for cognitive and ecological considerations in technical communication. -
Semiotic-Narratological Foundations Tem and Also Analyze the Possible Variations When the System in Question Is Concretized in Diverse Narrative Texts
Multimedia news storytelling: Semiotic- narratological foundations Pilar Sánchez-García; Ramón Salaverría Nota: Este artículo se puede leer en español en: http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2019/may/sanchez-salaverria_es.pdf How to quote this article: Sánchez-García, Pilar; Salaverría, Ramón (2019). “Multimedia news storytelling: Semiotic-narratological foun- dations”. El profesional de la información, v. 28, n. 3, e280303. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.may.03 Manuscript received on November, 07th 2018 Accepted on March, 07th 2019 Pilar Sánchez-García * Ramón Salaverría https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-182X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-7811 Universidad de Valladolid Universidad de Navarra Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Facultad de Comunicación Plaza del Campus Universitario, s/n. Departamento de Proyectos Periodísticos 47011 Valladolid, Spain Edificio Ciencias Sociales, [email protected] 31080 Pamplona, Spain [email protected] Abstract Research about multimedia news storytelling contains several empirical studies, but these lack a theoretical foundation. This article proposes a transdisciplinary foundation of multimedia news storytelling, based on semiotics and narratolo- gy. First, the bases of multimedia news storytelling are explained using a hypothetical-deductive methodology and the semiotic categories of ideation-composition-reception. Second, based on narratology, the multimedia storytelling pro- cess is described, starting from the pre-compositive stage, in which journalists assemble the stories, to the final stage of navigation by the participatory users. The combination of both theoretical foundations allows us to explain the nature of multimedia news storytelling, based on three elements: 1) syntactic coherence between the multiple languages used, 2) open and collective authorship, and 3) participatory reception by the audience. -
Y'all Call It Technical and Professional Communication, We Call It
Y’ALL CALL IT TECHNICAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION, WE CALL IT #FORTHECULTURE: THE USE OF AMPLIFICATION RHETORICS IN BLACK COMMUNITIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR TECHNICAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION STUDIES by Temptaous T. Mckoy July 2019 Director of Dissertation: Michelle F. Eble Major Department: Department of English This project seeks to define and identify the use of Amplification Rhetorics (AR) in the social movement organization TRAP Karaoke and at three Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). In highlighting the AR practices in Black communities. This project will provide insight into what these practices and spaces have to offer to the field of Technical and Professional Communication (TPC). AR is a theoretical framework that details the discursive and communicative practices, both written/textual and embodied/performative performed/used by individuals that self-identify as Black and centers the lived experiences and epistemologies of Black people and other historically marginalized groups. AR are #ForTheCulture practices that provoke change within the academy, regardless the field, however for this project I focus on the field of TPC. The phrase “For the Culture,” is used to describe or allude to an action that can benefit those individually or within a community much like TPC artifacts. This project identifies rhetorical practices located in Black spaces and communities that can be identified as TPC through the reclamation of agency, the sharing of narratives, and the inclusion of Black epistemologies. It illustrates just what it means to pass the mic and remind folks that we not ‘bout to act like there aren’t people of color at the TPC table. -
From Use to Overuse: Digital Inequality in the Age of Communication Abundance
This is a post-print version of: Gui, M. & Büchi, M. (2019). From use to overuse: Digital inequality in the age of communication abundance. Social Science Computer Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319851163 From Use to Overuse: Digital Inequality in the Age of Communication Abundance Marco Gui University of Milano-Bicocca Moritz Büchi University of Zurich Abstract Public discourse about overuse as an undesired side effect of digital communica- tion is growing. This article conceptually develops and empirically analyzes us- ers’ perceived digital overuse (PDO) as a widespread social phenomenon sensi- tive to existing inequalities. In an age of digital communication abundance and closing Internet access divides, overuse has not been systematically investigated nor are its social disparities known. In a first step, PDO is demarcated from Internet addiction, theoretically defined, and operationalized. Then, the preva- lence of perceived overuse is assessed in a representative population sample of Italian Internet users (N = 2,008) and predictors of digital overuse are tested. Results show that digital communication use and the level of social pressure to function digitally are positively related to PDO. Education is negatively associ- ated with PDO and positively with digital communication use and social digital pressure. Overuse is emerging as a new dimension of digital inequality with im- plications for theory and future research in digital well-being. Keywords: digital overuse, digital inequality, social pressure, digital di- vide, Internet use, ICTs, structural equation modeling, social problems, well- being May 2019 – peer-reviewed author manuscript accepted for publication Introduction In countries with high digital media use, the routines of everyday life depend heavily on Internet infrastructures. -
Linking Phubbing Behavior to Self-Reported Attentional Failures and Media Multitasking
future internet Article Linking Phubbing Behavior to Self-Reported Attentional Failures and Media Multitasking Kayla S. Sansevere * and Nathan Ward Department of Psychology, Tufts University, 490 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Phubbing, or using a phone to snub another person, has been investigated through social and personality frameworks. Phubbing involves attending to and performing competing tasks, implying the involvement of attentional abilities. Yet, past research has not yet used a cognitive framework to establish a link between phubbing and attention. Using self-report data from a large online sample, we explored the associations between phubbing and everyday attentional failures. Phubbing was associated with difficulties in attentional shifting and distractibility, frequent attentional lapses, spontaneous and deliberate mind wandering, and attention-related cognitive errors. When examining these attention variables alongside several psychosocial and personality variables, attention-related cognitive errors acted as the biggest predictor of phubbing behavior. Phubbing was also positively correlated with media multitasking, which is a conceptually similar yet distinct technology use behavior. The results suggest that perceived everyday attentional failures are strongly associated with, and to an extent can predict, phubbing behavior, even more so than some social and personality variables. Technology has incorporated itself as a necessity, or at the very least a favored convenience, in most people’s lives. Characterizing technology multitasking behaviors from a variety of frameworks can help us better understand who is engaging in these behaviors and why. Citation: Sansevere, K.S.; Ward, N. Linking Phubbing Behavior to Keywords: phubbing; technoference; multitasking; attention; media multitasking Self-Reported Attentional Failures and Media Multitasking. -
Negative Health Review of Cell Phones and Social Media
Viola DM. Negative Health Review of Cell Phones and Social Media. J Ment Health Clin Psychol JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH (2021) 5(1): 7-18 AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY www.mentalhealthjournal.org Review Article Open Access Negative Health Review of Cell Phones and Social Media Danielle M. Viola* Tranquil Tides Mental Health & Wellness, LLC, USA Article Info Abstract Article Notes Cell phone and social media usage have become intriguing topics Received: February 19, 2021 to explore and discuss over recent years. This research aims to review Accepted: March 19, 2021 correlations of negative effects in mental and physical health caused by cell *Correspondence: phone and social media use in the past two decades. The history of cell phones Danielle M. Viola, Tranquil Tides Mental Health & Wellness, and their capabilities will be introduced. The need for human connection will LLC, 12 Parmenter Road, Suite A3, Londonderry, New be emphasized. Exploration of the connection between unbalanced use and Hampshire 03053, USA; Email: [email protected]. different aspects of health will be evaluated such as addiction, social influences, brain changes, and multitasking. Lastly, resources and recommendations to © 2021 Viola DM. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. find balance and support for anyone being adversely affected by cell phones and social media will be provided. Current literature reveals that there is a Keywords: negative correlation between increased cell phone and social media use with Cell phones and mental health human connection, mental health, and physical health. Social media and mental health Cell phones and physical health Social media and physical health Introduction Negative effects of cell phones Negative effects of social media Cell phones have greatly evolved in the past 50 years. -
Living and Learning with New Media: Summary of Findings from the Digital Youth Project
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning | November 2008 Living and Learning with New Media: Summary of Findings from the Digital Youth Project Mizuko Ito, Heather Horst Matteo Bittanti, danah boyd, Becky Herr-Stephenson, Patricia G. Lange, C.J. Pascoe, and Laura Robinson with Sonja Baumer, Rachel Cody, Dilan Mahendran, Katynka Martínez, Dan Perkel, Christo Sims, and Lisa Tripp www.macfound.org Living and Learning with New Media | The MacArthur Foundation 1 Building the emerging field of digital media and learning The MacArthur Foundation launched its five-year, $50 million digital media and learning initiative in 2006 to help determine how digital media are changing the way young people learn, play, socialize, and participate in civic life. Answers are critical to developing educational and other social institutions that can meet the needs of this and future generations. The initiative is both marshaling what it is already known about the field and seeding innovation for continued growth. For more information, visit www.digitallearning.macfound.org. To engage in conver- sations about these projects and the field of digital learning, visit the Spotlight blog at spotlight.macfound.org. About the MacArthur Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation supports creative people and effective institutions committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world. In addition to selecting the MacArthur Fellows, the Foundation works to defend human rights, advance global conservation and security, make cities bet- ter places, and understand how technology is affecting children and society. For more information or to sign up for MacArthur’s monthly electronic newsletter, visit www.macfound.org. -
Communication Models and the CMAPP Analysis
CHAPTER 2 Communication Models and the CMAPP Analysis f you want to find out the effect on Vancouver of a two-foot rise in sea level, you wouldn’t try to melt the polar ice cap and then visit ICanada. You’d try to find a computer model that would predict the likely consequences. Similarly, when we study technical communication, we use a model. Transactional Communication Models Various communication models have been developed over the years. Figure 2.1 on the next page shows a simple transactional model, so called to reflect the two-way nature of communication. The model, which in principle works for all types of oral and written communication, has the following characteristics: 1. The originator of the communication (the sender) conveys (trans- mits) it to someone else (the receiver). 2. The transmission vehicle might be face-to-face speech, correspon- dence, telephone, fax, or e-mail. 3. The receiver’s reaction (e.g., body language, verbal or written response)—the feedback—can have an effect on the sender, who may then modify any further communication accordingly. 16 Chapter 2 FIGURE 2.1 A Simple Transactional Model As an example, think of a face-to-face conversation with a friend. As sender, you mention what you think is a funny comment made by another student named Maria. (Note that the basic transmission vehicle here is the sound waves that carry your voice.) As you refer to her, you see your friend’s (the receiver’s) face begin to cloud over, and you remember that your friend and Maria strongly dislike each other.