The Centennial of the Battle of Vimy Ridge
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CDN Battle of Vimy Ridge.Pdf
Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 1 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 2 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 3 BRERETON GREENHOUS STEPHEN J. HARRIS Canada and the BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE 9-12 April 1917 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 4 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Greenhous, Brereton, 1929- Stephen J. Harris, 1948- Canada and the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917 Issued also in French under title: Le Canada et la Bataille de Vimy 9-12 avril 1917. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-660-16883-9 DSS cat. no. D2-90/1992E-1 2nd ed. 2007 1.Vimy Ridge, Battle of, 1917. 2.World War, 1914-1918 — Campaigns — France. 3. Canada. Canadian Army — History — World War, 1914-1918. 4.World War, 1914-1918 — Canada. I. Harris, Stephen John. II. Canada. Dept. of National Defence. Directorate of History. III. Title. IV.Title: Canada and the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917. D545.V5G73 1997 940.4’31 C97-980068-4 Cet ouvrage a été publié simultanément en français sous le titre de : Le Canada et la Bataille de Vimy, 9-12 avril 1917 ISBN 0-660-93654-2 Project Coordinator: Serge Bernier Reproduced by Directorate of History and Heritage, National Defence Headquarters Jacket: Drawing by Stéphane Geoffrion from a painting by Kenneth Forbes, 1892-1980 Canadian Artillery in Action Original Design and Production Art Global 384 Laurier Ave.West Montréal, Québec Canada H2V 2K7 Printed and bound in Canada All rights reserved. -
Recueil Des Actes Administratifs
PRÉFET DU PAS-DE-CALAIS RECUEIL DES ACTES ADMINISTRATIFS RECUEIL n° 23 du 5 avril 2019 Le Recueil des Actes Administratifs sous sa forme intégrale est consultable en Préfecture, dans les Sous-Préfectures, ainsi que sur le site Internet de la Préfecture (www.pas-de-calais.gouv.fr) rue Ferdinand BUISSON - 62020 ARRAS CEDEX 9 tél. 03.21.21.20.00 fax 03.21.55.30.30 PREFECTURE DU PAS-DE-CALAIS.......................................................................................3 - Arrêté préfectoral accordant la médaille d’honneur communale, départementale et régionale..........................................3 - Arrêté préfectoral accordant la médaille d’honneur agricole............................................................................................53 MINISTERE DE LA JUSTICE-DIRECTION INTERREGIONALE DES SERVICES PENITENTIAIRES...................................................................................................................61 Maison d’arrêt d’Arras........................................................................................................................................................61 Décision du 2 avril 2019 portant délégation de signature...................................................................................................61 DIRECCTE HAUTS-DE-FRANCE..........................................................................................62 - Modifications apportées à la décision du 30 novembre 2018 portant affectation des agents de contrôle dans les unités de contrôle et organisation -
The Dieppe Raid
, 2012 Mud and Canadians Take Vimy Ridge Death at In 1917, Canadians took part in a First World War battle that even Passchendaele today is a national point of pride. The scene was Vimy Ridge—a long, In the fall of 1917, Canadian troops in heavily defended hill along the Belgium fought in the Third Battle of Western Front in northern France Ypres, better known as the Battle of near Arras. The British and French Passchendaele. had tried unsuccessfully to capture it earlier in the war. On April 9, 1917, The autumn rains came early that year it was Canada’s turn. to Flanders Fields. The fighting churned the flat terrain into a sea of muddy clay. Early that morning, after months Trenches filled with cold water and of planning and training, the first collapsed. Shell holes overflowed with group of 20,000 Canadians attacked. muck. Men, equipment and horses that Through the snow and sleet, Allied slipped off the duckboards (wooden artillery laid down a “creeping walkways in trenches and on paths) barrage”—an advancing line of precise were sucked into the swampy mess— shell fire. Soldiers followed closely Photo: LAC PA-004388 often never to be seen again. behind the explosions and overran A tank advancing with infantry at Vimy Ridge. the enemy before many of them could The Canadians took over from the leave their underground bunkers. approximately 11,000 of our men first time the four Canadian divisions, battered British forces who had been Most of the ridge was captured by were killed or wounded. uniting more than 100,000 Canadians fighting there since July. -
Princess Patricia's Canadian Infantry Regimental Number:1847 Frank
Frank Claude Taylor (1888–1975) Service Record in the Great War Princess Patricia’s Canadian Infantry Regimental Number:1847 Enlistment: 2 March 1916 Shorncliffe, Folkestone, Kent, England Age: 28yrs 1 month Religion: Church of England Height 5ft 6 ½ ins Hair: Dark Brown Eyes: Grey Complexion: Medium, Fair Chest Girth: 32 ½in Expansion: 2 inches Occupation: Bricklayer Registered Voter: Woodbridge Division Place of Birth: Charsfield Poll District: ??? Next of Kin: George Taylor, Poplar Farm, Clopton, Suffolk, England. Theatre of Service: Britain and France Enlisting Unit: 11th Battalion of Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Discharge: 22 May 1919 at Witley, England Reason for Discharge: K.R. & O. Para 392 Sec XXV Rank on Discharge: Corporal Residence after Discharge: Poplar Farm, Clopton, Woodbridge, Suffolk Medical Condition upon Leaving: Corporal Frank Taylor Physique: Good Weight: 130 lbs (est) Height: 5ft 7 ins Eyes: Blue Pulse: 76 Healed wounds on leaving: Shrapnel would left shoulder and abdominal graze. 3 various wounds to upper arm Original overseas unit reinforcements for the P.P.C.L.I. Joined the Regiment in the field 9th June 1916. Wounded October 1917. Struck off strength 17th November 1917. 1 David Brown 2016 Note: During the First World War a number of Canadian military establishments were centred on Shorncliffe. There were camps and a Machine Gun School which were served by the Shorncliffe Military Hospital (later No. 9 Canadian General), the Moore Barracks Military Hospital (later No. II Canadian General), and other Canadian hospitals. The Canadian Army Medical Corps Training Depot was at or near Shorncliffe during almost the whole of the war. -
The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich. -
France : La Grande Guerre 1914-1918, Nord Pas De Calais
France : La Grande Guerre 1914-1918, Nord Pas de Calais HEMIS_1723368 France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, Nécropole Nationale de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Page 1/34 Des deux conflits mondiaux, il demeure aujourd'hui dans le Nord-Pas de Calais un patrimoine riche et méconnu. Nécropoles militaires, mémoriaux et vestiges sont autant de témoins, poignants et silencieux, des évènements qui ont fait ces conflits. Texte disponible sur demande Page 2/34 HEMIS_0748350 HEMIS_1723370 France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, nécropole de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, Nécropole Nationale de La tour-Lanterne haute de 52 mètres fut créée en 1924 par l'Arch[..] Notre-Dame-de-Lorette HEMIS_0748352 HEMIS_1723371 France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, nécropole de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, Nécropole Nationale de tombe du Soldat Français Inconnu mort pour la France durant la p[..] Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Page 3/34 HEMIS_1723367 HEMIS_1723380 France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, Nécropole Nationale de France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, Nécropole Nationale de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Notre-Dame-de-Lorette HEMIS_0748354 HEMIS_1723358 France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, nécropole de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, France, Pas-de-Calais (62), Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, Chapelle de la Nécropole Nationale de musée de Notre Dame de Lorette présentant plus de 2000 pièces de[..] Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Page 4/34 HEMIS_1723364 -
Dossier Pédagogique
LA GUERRE SOUTERRAINE DES CANADIENS DOSSIER PÉDAGOGIQUE BLOC L’ENGAGEMENT DE L’ARMÉE CANADIENNE A SUR LE FRONT OUEST 1 Entre 1914 et 1917, 300 000 Canadiens sont venus combattre sur le sol français. Ont-ils été : Mobilisés Volontaires 2 En t’aidant de ces documents, explique comment les soldats français ont été engagés dans le conflit. En quoi est-ce différent des Canadiens ? Quelle expression le soldat canadien emploie- t-il pour parler de son engagement ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Fauquembergues. Cars et autobus anglais transportant des troupes françaises, 1914. Archives départementales, 43 Fi 13. er Samedi, 1 août. […] Mobilisation générale décrétée. De grandes affiches blanches sont collées sur la porte de l’église et à la mairie. On s’écrase pour Canadiens-Français voir de ses propres yeux ce que toutes les voix enrôlez-vous !, répètent. Un lourd silence tombe sur la foule. On par Arthur H. Hider, 1915. regarde les hommes, les ouvriers qui sortent des Les affiches de recrutement usines ; les mineurs, que la sirène lugubre a fait incitent les Canadiens français à rejoindre le combat. remonter des fosses et qui se dirigent à grandes enjambées, silencieux, vers leurs maisons. […] Dans les villages on s’assemble autour d’un gendarme qui sonne une cloche et qui lit à voix haute l’ordre de mobilisation. Madeleine Bracq, En Artois, juillet-octobre 1914. , Tours,Madeleine Bracq, s.d. En Artois, juillet-octobre 1914 Tours, s.d. p. 9-10. 3 « Un épais brouillard de neige s’est abattu sur le camp et il fait très froid. Nous continuons quand même les exercices sous un vent glacial qui nous fait grelotter. -
University of Victoria Special Collections Canada. Canadian Army
University of Victoria Special Collections Canada. Canadian Army. Battalion, 16th SC338 Title 16th Battalion (The Canadian Scottish) fonds Dates 1900-1923 Extent 197 cm of textual records 160 photographs Administrative History On 15 August 1913 the 50th Regiment was authorized to augment the 88th Regiment (Victoria Fusiliers) which had been formed on 3 September 1912. The 88th Regiment and the 50th Regiment were placed on active service on 10 August 1914 for local protective duty. These regiments contributed respectively to the 7th and 16th Battalions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. The 16th Battalion (The Canadian Scottish) was formed from four companies of unrelated Highland regiments. On the sea voyage to England, the Regiment was still dressed in four different styles, tartans, and badges. When the first Canadian Contingent sailed for England on 3 October 1914, the 16th Battalion was part of the 3rd Infantry Brigade, 1st Canadian Division. It was on 16 December, on Salisbury Plain, that the Battalion was sub-titled "The Canadian Scottish". The Battalion sailed for France on 12 February 1915 and disembarked at St. Nazaire three days later. The 16th Battalion took part in all the major engagements of the Canadian Corps, including the battles of Ypres, the Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendaele. The 16th Battalion returned on the "Empress of Britain" on 4 May 1919 to find, that like most Canadian Expeditionary Force battalions, it had no regimental home. On 7 May, in Winnipeg the Battalion was demobilized. However, General Order No. 30, issued on 15 March 1920, reorganized Victoria's 88th and 50th Regiments into the Canadian Scottish Regiment Non-Permanent Active Militia. -
Battle of Vimy Ridge One of the Biggest Battles in the War
BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE ONE OF THE BIGGEST BATTLES IN THE WAR • The best organized and most strategic battle in World War 1 was fought in 1917 by Canadian and British divisions. It was called Battle of Vimy Ridge. JOINING ALL OF THE CANADIAN DIVISIONS • For the first time in World War 1 all four Canadian divisions fought as one. • All four divisions were from nine provinces of Canada from Vancouver to to Halifax. GENERALS IN THE BATTLE • In the battle of Vimy Ridge there were two Generals of Canadian and British troops. - Before the war teacher Arthur Currie was Major General leading the Canadian divisions. - British division were lead by General Julian Byng. FRENCH AND BRITISH ATTACKS WERE UNSUCCESSFUL • British and French troops in the past already tried to take Vimy. • Every time they attacked they would loose more then 200,000 men. GOALS OF VIMY RIDGE • The first goal of the battle was breakthrough in the German’s lines. • At Vimy Germans fortified the Hindenburg Line made a junction with many other trenches along the front. • The other goal was the importance of German factories that were producing military supplies for the war. • It was the Canadian task to take Vimy and two other important hills, where the Germans had strong defenses. WHY THE HILL WAS HARD TO ATTACK? • Vimy Ridge was very important to the Germans so they tried to make sure that it would be difficult to attack. • Vimy was a natural hill and a barren slope that provided little cover for attackers so it gave good advantage for fortified machine guns and for artillery. -
The Royal Guard at the Unveiling of the Vimy Memorial, 19361 Cwm 20020045-425
“NOT A MAN HISTORY FELL OUT AND THE PARTY MARCHED INTO ARRAS SINGING”: THE ROYAL GUARD AT THE UNVEILING OF THE VIMY MEMORIAL, 19361 CWM 20020045-425 Unveiling Vimy Ridge Monument by Georges Bertin Scott. by Doctor Ken Reynolds Introduction nearby French population having come out in huge numbers to honour the Canadian sacrifice.3 Pierre Berton would n July 1936, an armed Canadian military contingent later describe the Vimy Pilgrimage as “the most remarkable I returned to France for the first time since the end of the peacetime outpouring of national fervour the country First World War. There was quite a lesser number of had yet seen.”4 Canadians this time around. After all, it was not combat, but the commemoration of previous sacrifices that brought the The National Representatives Canadians to Europe again. he main Canadian military contingent involved The occasion was the unveiling of the Vimy Memorial T in the Vimy pilgrimage incorporated two parts; on Hill 145, west of the village of Petit Vimy, and the two parts, by the way, which would still be familiar to associated pilgrimage to Vimy organized by the Canadian anyone organizing, participating in, or witnessing Legion involving more than 6000 “pilgrims.” Years in more recent pilgrimages to battlefields in Europe or design, and many more in construction, the memorial elsewhere involving the Canadian Forces. The Canadian signified the sacrifices made by Canadians during the First military sent a Royal Guard of Honour and musicians World War. The inscription on the base of the memorial to France for the 1936 ceremony. -
La Communauté D'agglomération De Lens-Liévin Et SFR Annoncent La
La Communauté d’Agglomération de Lens-Liévin et SFR annoncent la finalisation du déploiement de la fibre optique dans 24 communes de l’agglomération Sylvain Robert, Président de la Communauté d’Agglomération de Lens-Liévin, Maire de Lens, et Alain Weill, Président Directeur Général d’Altice France se sont réunis ce jour pour annoncer la finalisation du déploiement de la fibre optique(1) dans 24 communes de l’agglomération. Plus de 72 000 logements et locaux professionnels sont désormais éligibles à la Fibre(1) à 1 Gbit/s et peuvent profiter de débits 50 fois plus rapides que ceux permis par l’ADSL. Les travaux de déploiement de la fibre ont consisté à faire évoluer le réseau câblé historique en installant la fibre optique au plus près des habitations tout en conservant la terminaison coaxiale. Cette solution, appelée fibre FTTB « Fiber to the Building » ou fibre jusqu’au pied de l’immeuble, présente 3 avantages pour le client : - Un raccordement rapide et simplifié au Très Haut Débit - Un confort d’utilisation inégalé des services de télévision et d’Internet (une bande passante dédiée à la diffusion des services TV). - La possibilité de récupérer les chaines TNT et belges sur les autres TV du logement et sans décodeur A cette occasion, une offre spéciale(2), valable à compter d’aujourd’hui et jusqu’au 30 juin 2018, est proposée à tous nouveaux clients éligibles à la fibre dans le périmètre de ces 24 communes. Ils bénéficieront, en plus de l’offre en cours, d’un mois d’abonnement supplémentaire offert(2). -
Sur Le Chemin De La Troisième Fleur
LOOS-EN-GOHELLE DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ET RÉSILIENCE DU TÉRRITOIRE SUR LE CHEMIN DE LA TROISIÈME FLEUR Loos-en-Gohelle, Démonstrateur Ademe "Ville et Territoire Durable" SOMMAIRE ÉDITO PRÉSENTATION DE LA VILLE ANIMATION ET LA PROMOTION DE LA DÉMARCHE PATRIMOINE NATUREL, VÉGÉTAL ET FLEURISSEMENT GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ET QUALITÉ DE L'ESPACE PUBLIC LES PROJETS PRÉSENTATION DES SERVICES MUNICIPAUX VISITE DU JURY ET REMERCIEMENTS Label Villes et Villages fleuris 2019 - Loos-en-Gohelle - Ville pilote du développement durable - Ville en transition 3/86 ÉDITO Loos-en-Gohelle est une commune de 7000 habi- Notre volonté d’améliorer le cadre de vie et d’ac- Le nombre de participants à notre concours com- Pour la suite, nous nous inscrivons dans un projet in- tants qui mêle héritage industriel minier et ruralité. cueillir des habitants et des visiteurs ne fait que s'ac- munal des maisons fleuries est passé de 62 partici- ter-agglomérations porté par l’association Euralens 140 années d’exploitation du sous-sol ont eu des croître. En plus d’être l’une des premières villes de pants en 2016 à 93 participants en 2019. Cet évé- qui réunit et accompagne les communes du Bassin conséquences douloureuses sur l’état économique, France à avoir développé une politique “zéro phyto” nement permet de sensibiliser les habitants sur le minier du Pas-de-Calais dans la reconversion de social et environnemental de la commune et pour l’entretien des traitement de leurs déchets verts, la récupération leur territoire, du noir au vert. Dans ce cadre, nous à l’heure du bilan, la nécessité de prendre un espaces verts, nous de l’eau de pluie, l’application du “zéro phyto” et de participons à la création de “la Chaîne des parcs” virage dans nos modes de faire s’est affirmée.