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Platform and the Nearby Discovery of Giant Irish Deer at Ballyoran Bog, Co

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Platform and the Nearby Discovery of Giant Irish Deer at Ballyoran Bog, Co Eachtra Journal Issue 6 [ISSN 2009-2237] Archaeological Excavation Report 04E1014 extension- Ballyoran Bog, Co. Cork Brushwood trackway/platform and Giant Irish Deer Final excavation report of a brushwood trackway/ platform and the nearby discovery of Giant Irish Deer at Ballyoran Bog, Co. Cork June 2010 Client: Direct Route (Fermoy) Construction Ltd., Lagan Group, Rosemount Business Park, Ballycoolin Park, Dublin 11. Licence No.: 04E1014 extension Licensee: John Tierney Contact details: Written by: John Tierney The Forge, Penny Johnston Innishannon, Co. Cork. Tel.: 021 470 16 16 Bernice Kelly Fax: 021 470 16 28 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.eachtra.ie 04E1014 extension Ballyoran Bog, Co. Cork ISSUE 6: Eachtra Journal - ISSN 2009-2237 Table of Contents Project details ............................................................................................................. iv Non-Technical Summary .............................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................1 1.1 Site Location ................................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of Project ............................................................................................2 1.3 Date & Duration of Works ..........................................................................2 1.4 Size & Composition of Excavation Team .....................................................2 2 Receiving Environment ......................................................................................3 2.1 The Human Landscape ................................................................................4 3 Research Framework ...........................................................................................5 4 Excavation Results ..............................................................................................6 4.1 Methodology ................................................................................................6 4.2 Stratigraphic Report .....................................................................................6 4.3 Radiocarbon dates. .......................................................................................8 5 Discussion, Interpretation and Archaeological Significance ................................9 6 Conclusion .........................................................................................................11 7 References ..........................................................................................................12 8 Figures ...............................................................................................................13 9 Plates .................................................................................................................19 10 Appendices ........................................................................................................30 10.1 Appendix 1: Stratigraphic Register ...............................................................30 10.2 Appendix 2: Animal Bone Report ...............................................................31 10.3 Appendix 3: Wood Identification Report .....................................................36 10.4 Appendix 4: Peats and Mires: General Description of Ballyoran Bog, near Corrin, Fermoy ....................................................................................................................38 10.5 Appendix 5: Site Archive (Basis) Summary .................................................40 10.6 Appendix 6: Dissemination Strategy ............................................................40 10.7 Appendix 7: Programme Schedule Dates & Deliveries .................................40 Permalink: http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/e1014ext-ballyoran-bog-co-cork/ iii 04E1014 extension Ballyoran Bog, Co. Cork ISSUE 6: Eachtra Journal - ISSN 2009-2237 List of Figures Figure 1: Portion of discovery map showing route of N8 Rathcormac Fermoy. ....................................13 Figure 2: Portion of RMP sheets CO027, 028, 035, 036, 044, 045, 053 and 054 showing route of the N8 Rathcormac Fermoy. .............................................................................................................................14 Figure 3: Portion of RMP sheet CO035 showing location of Ballyoran Bog excavation. ......................15 Figure 4: Portion of route of N8 Rathcormac Fermoy showing location of Ballyoran Bog excavation. .16 Figure 5: Plan of brushwood layer 2 on trackway. .................................................................................17 Figure 6: Plan of brushwood layer 3 on trackway. .................................................................................18 List of Plates Plate 1: Layer 2 with brushwood of trackway. .......................................................................................19 Plate 2: Layer 2 of trackway from SSE. .................................................................................................19 Plate 3: Layer 3 of trackway from SE. .................................................................................................. 20 Plate 4: Layer 4 of trackway from NNE. .............................................................................................. 20 Plate 5: Fragment of worked antler 04E1014ext:4:1 ...............................................................................21 Plate 6: Worked edge of fragment of antler 04E1014ext:4:1 ..................................................................22 Plate 7: View of Giant Irish Deer ..........................................................................................................23 Plate 8: Specimen 1 Complete skull ..................................................................................................... 24 Plate 9: Specimen 2 Complete skull and lower portion of right antler and base of left antler ................25 Plate 10: Specimen 3 Parietal and frontal portion of skull .....................................................................26 Plate 11: Specimen 4 Almost complete skull with portion of right antler ..............................................27 Plate 12: Specimen 6 Almost complete left antler ..................................................................................28 Plate 13: Specimen 7 Almost complete right antler ...............................................................................29 Copyright Notice: Please note that all original information contained within this report, including all original drawings, photographs, text and all other printed matter deemed to be the writer’s, remains the property of the writer, Eachtra Archaeological Projects and Cork County Council and so may not be reproduced or used in any form without written consent. Permalink: http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/e1014ext-ballyoran-bog-co-cork/ iv 04E1014 extension Ballyoran Bog, Co. Cork ISSUE 6: Eachtra Journal - ISSN 2009-2237 Project details Project N8 Rathcormac Fermoy Bypass Site Name Ballyoran Bog Site Type Brushwood platform/trackway and remains of 6 Giant Irish Deer Licence No. 04E1014 extension Licensee John Tierney Townland Ballyoran Nat. Grid Ref. 181405 095852 Report Type Excavation Report Report Status Final Report Date of Submission July 2006 Distribution Ken Hanley, Project Archaeologist Cork County Council, Dept. of the Envi- ronment, Heritage and Local Government, National Museum of Ireland, Cork Archaeological Survey Office, and Direct Route (Fermoy) Construction Ltd. Non-Technical Summary Eachtra Archaeological Projects were engaged to monitor works within previously untested or unre- solved locations along the route of the new N8 Rathcormac/Fermoy bypass, between June 2004 and March 2005. These works occurred both within and outside the extents of the Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO). External works were monitored under State Licence 04E0948, while internal works were appointed individual works numbers by the Project Archaeologist of the Cork National Road Design Office. External works included the construction of haul roads, temporary diversion roads and the preparation of topsoil tip sites. These works were monitored by Eachtra on behalf of Roadbridge Ltd. in the town- lands of Maulane East, Kilbrien, Curraghprevin, Fermoy, Mondaniel and Ballybrowney, between June and December 2004. Tip sites, within which no groundworks took place, were also archaeologically assessed in the months of June and July 2004. Between January and March of 2005, further external works were supervised in the townlands of Rath-Healy and Fermoy. Archaeological sites were subse- quently excavated in the townlands of Ballybrowney Lower, Fermoy, Scartbarry and Gortore. This report details the excavation of a brushwood platform/trackway and the nearby discovery of Giant Irish Deer at Ballyoran Bog under licence 04E1014 extension. Permalink: http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/e1014ext-ballyoran-bog-co-cork/ v 04E1014 extension Ballyoran Bog, Co. Cork ISSUE 6: Eachtra Journal - ISSN 2009-2237 1 Introduction Eachtra Archaeological Projects were engaged to monitor works within previously untested or un- resolved locations along the route of the new N8 Rathcormac/Fermoy Bypass, between June 2004 and February 2005. These works occurred both within and outside the extents of the CPO and were initially monitored under licence 04E0948. However,
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