NINEVEH Established 1964 Voice oj Dedicated to the The Assyrian Foundation oj America A dvancement oj Education oj Assyrians
MAY - JUNE 1980 VOLUME 3 NO.3
Transliteration and Translation from Assyrian Dictionary (Cuneiform) (Text No.1, Front, page 2) by Fred Tamimi
1. 00 sar dan-na sar: and, the wise king, king 2. ma(g)-Iu ha-su: his sickle on his back 3. ma)l-ki satu ku-Ia mata-ti:kings, his throne (over) all the countries 4. sat-e gurta qat-te-thi: his huge throne, his scourge 5. kul mata na-qi-ri: in) every country are carved 6. 00 dai-ena qa-(dim: and the ancient judge 7. ga-miru-the ma-qa-am: his perfec- tion from beginning 8. ha-tur-i sa-dan-nu-te: the blows of his rage 9. di-e-i-na-t mo (tani: the judge of the dead 10. q)nu-ma - sa-qal rishu: pure light (halo) adores his head 11. raps-i sar tan-na: the kicks of the mighty king 12. i-mar-te da-yim: his eternal habi- tation 13. i-tei allan-l: high beings (gods, plan- ets, stars) 14. sakanu beta qa-de(m: His residence MR. FRED TAMIMI the ancient home 15. satta alla-ha: the seat of God 16. e-sara se-maia: protecting rock of heaven 17. ma-Iu-u: burning (enfiaming) 1910 1980
~~ C_U_L__TU_R__A_L __ E_D_U_C_.A__TI_O_N_A_.L__ ._S_O_C_IA_L ~ .~. Assyrian Periodicals We urge our readers to read and support MA Y - JUNE 1980 the Assyrian publications. The active VOLCME 3 NO.3 participation of all Assyrians is the only JULIUS N. SHABBAS Editor guarantee of the success of Assyrian JOEL J. ELIAS Ass't. Editor YOURA TAMRAZ Staff Writer/Assyrian periodicals. JACOB MALEKZADEH Advertising SARGON SHABBAS Circulation
POLICY IN THIS ISSUE:
• Sargon and Jermaine Shabbas Good-bye and Goodluck 2 ARTICLES SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION WILL BE SELECTED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF ON THE BASIS OF • Editor's Mail THEIR RELATIVE MERITTOTHEASSYRIAN LITERATURE, Speech by Bishop Nazarin 3 HISTORY, AND CURRENT EVENTS.
OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS MAGAZINE ARE THOSE • The Patriarchal Miter 4 OFTHE RESPECTIVE AUTHORS AND NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF NINEVEH. • Atur-Natir-Apri Translation by Fred Tamimi 5 ASSYRIAN FOUNDATION OF AMERICA ESTABLISHED IN JUNE 1964 AND INCORPORATED IN THE STATE OF • In Memoriam 6 CALIFORN.IA AS A NON'PROFIT, TAX EXEMPT ORGANI· ZATION DEDICATED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF EDU· • Eulogy for David Perley CATION OF ASSYRIANS. by Eden Naby (Frye) 7
• The New Year Began by Fred Tamimi 8
• Assyrian Woman-Faith Healer 9 ADDRESS LETTERS TO • Assyrian Restaurateur Narsai David 11 THE EDITOR NINEVEH • Map of Urmia 13,14 1920 SAN PABLO AVENUE BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94702 • Poulous Khofri's musical notes and songs 15, 16
ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION • News Items 18 U.S.A. & CANADA $10.00 • Assyrian Recipe " 19 !. OVERSEAS 15.00 SUBSCRIBE TO NINEVEH
ADVERTISEMENT RATES
One Issue Six Issues We need your support to FULL PAGE $ 40.00 $ 25.00 ea. HALF PAGE 25.00 12.00 ea. help defray the cost ONE·QUARTER PAGE 15.00 8.00 ea. of publication ONE·EIGHT PAGE 8.00 5.00 ea.
1 GOODBYE AND GOOD LUCK
This month Sargon and Jermaine Shabbas and their son, Atur will be moving to Chico, California to be close to the new location of his company. Sargon has been an active member of the Foundation for many years and Treasurer for the last three years. It is difficult to describe the extent to which he will be missed. Those who worked closely with him are aware of the full value of his contributions to the Foundation, for much of his work took place unpublicized. This is in keeping with his character which is to be modest about his own contribution and to give as much credit to others as possible. He was one of the hardest workers in our organization.In addition to his regular task of the treasurer, he was involved in the publication of Nineveh and kept track of our building's needs. But to simply state the work that he did does not capture the true contribution of Sargon. He never hesitated DEDICATED TO THE to pitch in and do whatever other work needed to be done without waiting to be called upon. What he did was done ADVANCEMENT OF EDUCATION cheerfully and generously. It was the graciousness of spirit OF ASSYRIANS with which he did things that will be missed the most. Likewise, his lovely wife, Jermaine possesses the same attributes which endeared her to all of us. Sargon and Jermaine-you added so much to our organization. God bless you and may you prosper in your new home. NEEDS Joel Elias President YOUR SUPPORT
P.S. Sargon and Jermaine will continue their membership in the Foundation.
There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Omitted, all the voyage of the life Is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat, And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures. Shakespeare
2 at the picnic EDITOR'S MAIL SPEECH BY BISHOP NAZARIN
Dear Editor: Editor's Note- As an annual tribute to the memory of Dr. David Perley This talk was delivered by Bishop Nazarin to the audience gathered who passed away July 14, 1979, please include in your next at Mar Narsai Church of the East Social Hall, San Francisco. The issue Dr. Eden Naby-Fryes' Eulogy for Dr. Perley. dinner was given in honor of Mar Narsai. Because of the special issue that "NINEVEH" was YOUR GRACE, Reverend Fathers, Distinguished published last year in memory of Dr. Perley, I cannot Guests, Beloved Friends: adequately express my appreciation for the memorial masterpiece. The Assyrian Church is recognized by historians as the I have written three letters to his only child, his daughter, world's oldest Christian Church, it being the only church Penna, to send "NINEVEH"the correspondence Dr. Perley established during the lifetime of Our Lord Jesus Christ had with famous men, historians or archeologists such as the before His crucifixion and not after Pentecost, as were the late Arnold J. Toynbee, and Sir Max Mallowan and other Churches. But the Assyrian religion, which is different numerous others regarding the description of the cruelty of from the Church, was actually founded much earlier. For it the Assyrians after their conquering the various small was established in that time when God made his covenant troublesome nations. Most of these modern day historians with Abraham, the Aramaic speaking Assyrian Patriarch received their information from the Old Testament, whose living in the U r of the Chaldees. Hebrew scribes hated and were jealous of the Assyrian Tradition informs us that the Garden of Eden was created Emperors and their conquests and recorded them in the Old in ancient Assyria or Chaldea in the plains between the Testament. Tigris and Euparates Rivers. It was here that mankind in the I hope his daughter did go through his files and sent copies person of Adam was formed-living, thinking and speaking. of Dr. Perley's defense in behalf of the Assyrians to you to The Holy Scriptures make very clear that God spoke His publish. creation into existence. He said: "Let there be light!" and there was light. It was this same speaking God who endowed Thank you, Adam with speech, making him to share in that reserved, divine power through which he resembles God. And this Rose B. Dartley same antique Assyrian language in which God and man are North Bergen, N J united has been the vehicle through which the Assyrian Church was introduced into history. It was in this same Assyrian language that God had preserved from before the time of the Tower of Babel that Jesus left us His thoughts and words recorded in the Dear Sir: Gospels-the same Aramaic or Assyrian language that God had spoken on the First Day in the creation of Light. Thanks for the sample copy of your NINEVEH magazine. Enclosed is a $10.00 check for a gift subscription. The Assyrian Church, from its very beginning in the days of the Apostles, was known as the Church of Martyrs, for no church has suffered more terrible persecutions nor endured greater casualties than she has. But through God's grace she Y. Lowe finally triumphed over her adversaries and became larger San Jose, CA than even the Greek and Roman Catholic Churches combined, both in the number of adherents and in the territory under her control. In the Eleventh Century, the Church came under attack from Tamerlane and his Golden Horde. This band of Tartars crisscrossed throughout the Assyrian countryside for over two hundred years, leaving only charred ruins where formerly there had been renowned centers of culture and civilizations. The survivors of this onslaught found refuge in the mountains of Kurdistan where they gradually reconstructed their glorious traditions. Approximately four decades ago, the Assyrian Church Reminiscences make one feel so deliciously aged and sad. was introduced to the United States. Its beginnings here were made difficult and complicated by factionalism and G. Bernard Shaw rivalry between the founding groups.
cont'd page 'I
3 THE PATRIARCHAL MITER Of the Assyrian Church of the East
In 1951 on the thirtieth anniversary of the consecration of APOSTLES. Around the base of the cross are twelve Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII to the apostolic patriarchal see of small crosses, representing the twelve ap()stles.. Each of the East, Mr. O.D. Ousep, a member of the Church of the these contains a ruby, representing the I1la,rtyrdpm of th~ East in India donated the money for the miter, which he Twelve, who shed their blood in the defense oftlleGospel.; presented to Mar Eshai Shimun in the name of his family It is said-and truly-that no reli8.i0tls llead;"dres~ and the church as a whole. The design was drawn by the contains so much vital history as this Patfi!lf<;haIMiterof: Rev. Irwin St. John Tucker, the then president of the the Church of the East. The Miter iSipresentl¥in the Patriarchal Council, with the approval of the Patriarch. possession of Mar Dinkha, the presentpa,triar«lt. of the' Considerable teaching and history are incorporated in the Assyrian Church of the East. design of the Patriarchal Miter. MATERIAL USED: Pure Gold SHAPE: Shaped like the royal tiaras of the emperors of Assyria-Sargon, Tiglath-Pileser, Asshur-Bani-Pal-as re- 'vealed by the sculpture on the walls of the palace of Nineveh. This is because the Assyrian Nation as a whole accepted the religion of Jesus, when proclaimed in Beth-Nahreen by the apostles. THE TWO RIVERS. Tigris and Euphrates are repre- sented by two curving forms starting at the two upper corners and converging in the center at the bottom. CHRISTIANITY is represented by the cross, having the famous "Nestorian form" of the cross on the Speaking Stone of Sinan-Fu, in China, established by missionaries of the Church of the East in the seventh century. SEVEN SACRAMENTS. Around the top are seven stars, each containing a jewel. These represent the Seven Sacraments of the church.
THE TRINITY. God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, are represented by the crown with three points at the top of the cross. NINE ORDERS. Nine orders of angels and the nine orders in the church are represented by nine jewels on the edges of the cross. Two at the top indicate Cherubim and Seraphim. Following these are the ranks known as Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers, archangels and angels. The angelic order, the lowest, is given a single jewel at the bottom of the cross. Nine orders in the Ministry of the Church also are indicated. These are; Patriarch, Metropolitan, Bishop; Archdeacon, chorepiscopa, priest; deacon, subdeacon, At the present time, the Church has mostly eIrkrgedfrom reader. these difficulties. Under the enlightened guidanceof his ASSYRIA is represented by the Winged Sun, indicating Holiness, Mar Dinkha, the church is now.approaching/a the rapidity of the spread of Assyria's culture, and also the new era of preeminance. God has grad:::d"'tliis.gl£otfouS civilization it brought. On the circle of rich red enamel, Aramaic Assyrian Church in these days with a gifted and representing the sun, are the words "Mshikha Skha"- holy clergy guided by inspired bishops. Christ conquers." It is my deepest conviction, as well asmYl11()s{ terve:#t GOSPEL. At the base of the miter, where the Two Rivers petition before God's high throne that th~1ssYria.!1~ation join at the city of Baghdad and the ancient Babylon, is an now led by her great Patriarch will becometn.e.stan'ctat4.j)y open Bible, bearing the words "Qamleh Maran "-Our Lord which all other Christian bodies will be measured. "" . has Risen" This represents the fact that the Church of the Your Grace, on behalf ofthe Ameridihi"comiliuhffy, I East originated the Bible, the New Testament having been greet and salute your high office and ask Tha'{YBtItGra¢e written in our language, Assyriac. will convey my humble felicitations and 'be~twish~sJ()His Holiness, Mar Dinkha. May God preserve.hiql..andKill hjs days with honor. And may God incr~·a"s~ 5 IN MEMORIAM MR. FRED TAMIMI GEORGE NEESAN PASSES AWAY The Assyrian Foundation extends its deepest sympathy and condolence to Mr. and Mrs. Babajan Neesan of On May 22,1980, Fred Tamimi passed away ina Modesto Baghdad, Iraq on the recent loss of their son, George, in hospital at the age of 69. He was born in Goolpashan, Baghdad. Urmia, Iran to Abraham and Mariam. A memorial service, officiated by Archdeacon N inos In 1918, Mr. Tamimi and his family fled to Baquba, Iraq, Michael was held at Mar Narsai Church of the East, San thence to Baghdad where he attended an Assyrian school Francisco. The communion service was followed by a founded by the American Presbyterian Mission. After that, memorial breakfast and eulogy, he studied railroad engineering and architecture. In 1929, he George is also survived by five brothers, Sami of Hercules, worked for Colonial Company, constructing railroads from CA, Phnuel and Sargon of Baghdad, Richard and Robert of Baghdad to Haifa. In 1933, he returned to Iran where he Richmond, CA; and by four sisters, Khatoon of Chicago, stayed for 13 years working in the engineering field. Tamimi Shamiran of Santa Ana, Margaret of San Pablo, and and his family immigrated to the United States in 1946 and Berlante of Beirut, Lebanon. settled in Turlock, California, concentrating in real estate and general construction projects. In 1969, he founded the "Thou hast created us for Thyself, and our heart cannot be Tamimi Assyriology Foundation to promote scientific quieted till it may find repose in thee." research into the history and culture of the Assyrians. St. Augustine Tamimi has authored numerous articles on the contribution of Assyrians to world history. He has compiled 15 manuscripts supporting his theories, based on linguistic research, of Assyrian beginnings for all major cultures the world has known. These remain unpublished. In 1971, he was invited to Iran by the Imperial Court and two American foundations to study cuneiform documents of the Pahlavi Library in connection with his research in ancient lang- uages. In 1973, he travelled to UC-Berkeley to confer with a visiting Harvard Assyriology professor on translation of the Assyrian Record of Creation. In April 1979, he visited The Assyrian Foundation: Baghdad at the invitation of the government of Iraq to discuss his findings. Thank you for the beautiful flower arrangement. Your Fred Tamimi is survived by his lovely wife, Mary, two thoughtfulness has helped to ease the pain of our loss. sons, Sargon of Los Angeles and Niniv of Modesto; two daughters,Arbella of Los Angeles and Sargina of Davis. The Tamirni Family , The Assyrian people have lost a champion of the Assyrian i contribution to world history. He challenged many of the existing ideas of other Assyriologists and historians. By his I efforts he served to publicize the Assyrian name and stirred the pride of the Assyrian people in their own identity. He will be greatly missed by all of us. The Assyrian Foundation extends its deepest sympathy to his wife, Mary, and their children. Learning is the only wealth tyrants cannot despoil. Only death can dim the lamp of knowledge that is within you. The true wealth of a nation lies not in its gold or silver but in its FOUNDATION'S NEXT ACTIVITY learning, wisdom, and in the uprightness of its sons. Kahlil Gibran Picnic at Boyle Park in Mill Valley (Marin County) on Sunday, August 17, 1980, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Dinner at 12:30 p.m. - Bar-b-que - Volleyball- Nartekhta-Other Games. 6 EULOGY FOR DAVID BARSUM PERLEY Delivered on the Fortieth Day of his Death by Eden Naby (Frye) at the Assyrian Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary on 19 August 1979 Paramus, N.J. When first asked to participate in this memorial to David There are many ways in which we shall remember David Barsum Perley, I hesitated, and suggested that it would be Barsum Perley. We shall remember his wonderful smile, the more fitting for a contemporary of his to speak for him. But gusto with which he lived life, the infectious enthusiasm upon further thought, it seemed to me that it was which inspired so many, young and old, to search, seek and appropriate for him to be eulogized by someone of another do. A very concrete and direct way in which some will generation. David Perley was a man of such enthusiasm choose, and have already chosen to remember him and that he spoke to all generations of Assyrians equally well. perpetuate his memory has become available at Harvard As one of those who was fortunate enough to know him, I University. Here, a fund has been set up called the David B. appreciate this opportunity to salute him. Perley Memorial Assyrian Fund. It is fitting that a David and I met only one year ago, after several years of memorial to the recipient of the Star of Ashur should be correspondence, but during that time I learned to address through donations toward the publication of materials him as David-however respectfully-but as David, my about modern Assyrian history and culture. friend. During the short year that I did know him, he did To tell people about modern-day Assyrians was one of what he has always done-share himself, his time, his David Perley's special interests. In his own early years, he feelings, and his probing and always curious mind. We was buffeted by the storms of World War I which made a come here to do honor to a man who was above all generous wreckage of his family, his home, and his community in in the widest sense of that word .... a man who did not hide his Harput as it did of all our nation. Yet he survived this talents but let them shine forth. As far as his Assyrian catastrophe, miraculously at times, as we, the Assyrians people were concerned, his talent, born of many years of have. He used the opportunities that America provided to often difficult experience, led him to speak and write for his sustain himself and grow, as we his Assyrian nation have. people and to carry his people's heritage and hope to the And he never forgot his home and his people as we must not. reading public. Death has not diminished him but David Perley enriched my life, inspired me in new ways to confirmed him as an Assyrian hero. His example of use my talents. He specifically inspired me to conduct persistence, and buoyancy will serve all of us as a reminder research to finally solve the riddle of whether we are Syrians to use our talents for the good of our Assyrian people, our or Assyrians. I only wish that I too had had an opportunity fellow human beings and for the glory of God. to know him as long and as well as you his family and long-time friends. When our brave Assyrian nation : prospers and produces new generations of Assyrian heroes, it will be because of men like David Barsum Perley. May God look kindly upon us. Joel Elias, the President of the Assyrian Foundation, presenting a plaque to Sargon Shabbas at our regular membership meeting on June 28. The message on the plaque says "IN APPRECIATION FOR AN OUT- STANDING, FAITHFUL AND DEDICATED WORK." 7 I The Assyriology ResearchFoundation. . I "THE NEW YEAR BEGAN" REPORTED AN ASSYRIAN ASTRONOMER TO HIS KING MORE THAN 3,000 YEARS AGO. By Fred Tamimi Let us imagine ourselves, some 3000 years ago, we are taking a part, faithfu llv and upheld the laws of the land, and that under oath, promises or are the spectators in these New Year celebrations at the ancient city to serve faithfully, the country and people, during the coming New Year. of Ashur, and along with the powerful emperors princes, and governors 2. From all over the land, people would come in bringing with them of Assyria, "Captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen their gifts and sacrifices of clean animals to the God of heavens and to riding upon horses, great lords and renowned, all of them desirable the priesthood which served him. young men, girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire 3. One of the great events which took place during the New Year upon their heads, all of them princes to look upon." (Ezekiel 23;), festivities was the recitation of the famous Record of Creation, which is .. Along the approaches and wide streets designed for such massive written on seven tablets of baked clay and consists of more than a celebrations, are double fortification walls, a hundred feet high, wide thousand lines, as compared with that of or 31 verses of the Genesis. enough for three chariots abreast, and with frequent battlemented towers I ndeed the latter is but a poor copy of the former. The idea was to I shooting to a still loftier height, protected by a large moat from the preserve the knowledge and indeed, the language and traditions of the .. landward and from the east and north by the fearsome river Tigris. ancient race and their faith, in a Supreme Creator. "Let the wise and making the city an impregnable fortress designed by a famous military understanding together ponder on them.Let the father repeat them and architect of high genius. teach them to his son." We also witness the lofty multi-staged and multi colored like the One of the first to have adopted the New Year of Assyria were the colors of the rainbow, the temple towers, with the upper shrine gilded Hebrews, who while in the Egyptian bondage were ordered to use the with gold and glittering like the rays of the sun. The colorful procession month of Neesan as the first month of their calendar year, to begin their mowing majestically and slowly through the main gateway. The sacred sacred year (Exodus 12; 1-2). In fact, the Hebrew word ROSH way over which the long procession moves is called ABARA TABA, HASHANA is derived from the Assyrian word RESH SHANA, meaning meaning the "divine way." The walls .on each side are lined with glazed "Head of Year" of "New Year." There is not a single Hebrew word that brick panels decorated with about 600 lions, 120 bulls and RAMI, has no root and meaning in the Assyrian language, since Hebrew is a unicorn bulls, and other animals mainly composed of a combination of dialect of the Assyrian. animals such as the SH IRSA, with head and tail of a serpent, the front The Persians, during the entry of Cyrus in Babylon, the last capital feet of lion and the hind feet of bird. With such queer-looking animals, city of Assyria, also adopted the Assyrian New Year, and which they call which did not exist in nature, the Assyrian artist scribes of Assyria wrote NOW RUZ, of "New Day," ever since 539 B.C. the titles and attributes of their supreme God ATUR, and certainly were The Greeks recognized the observance of the Assyrian New Year I not objects of worship as is so erroneously supposed. So that we witness when the Macedonian Emperor, Alexander, entered Babylon in .331 B.C. architectural ornamentations, art, and the writing skillfully combined in Both Cyrus and Alexander worshipped Mar d'Khai, "the Lord God all the features of this empirial fortress of Assyria. of Life" in the great temple at Babylon. (The name is erroneously Through these sculptured portals guarded by silent colossal winged written Marduk), and both observed the holy feast, or the New Year of bulls, kings, princes priests and warriors had passed for millennia, bearing the Great God of Assyria. Foreign scholars, not familiar with the faithfully sacrifices to their holy altars, long before the foundations of Assyrian language, in their translation of Assyrian history state that Athens, Rome and Persipolis were laid. Upward, tier after tier, into the "Cyrus, and Alexander held the hand of Marduk upon entry in the holy blue heavens, ran lines of collonades on the royal palace nearby, pillars temple of Babylon." In Assyrian the word IDA means "hand" and as of costly cedar, cornices glittering with gold, capitals blazing with well as "feast" or "holiday." Therefore, the confusion, instead of vermillion. writing, they held or they observed the New Year Holiday of Marduk, Writing about the majestic winged lions, in his book "Nineveh and they state "they held the hand of Marduk." its Remains" Layard states;"What more noble forms could have ushered But it was Seleuchus I Necator, one of Alexander's Generals, who people into the temple of their God? What more sublime images could after the death of the latter reigned Assyria and Persia, and who in have been borrowed from nature, by men who sought, unaided by the about 300 B.C. carried away important historical and astronomical works light of revealed religion, to embody their conception of wisdom, power, including those of Bar-Assa (Berosus}, the last great Assyrian chronicler, and ubiquity of a Supreme being? They could find no better type of and introduced them in Europe and Alexandria of Egypt, where they intellect and knowledge than the head of the man; of strength, than the were stored and used by Ptolmey another general of Alexander. body of the lion, and of ubiquity, than the wings of the bird .. These In 46 B.C. Julius Caesar changed the Assyrian calendar which was winged human headed lions were not idle creation, the offspring of mere lunar and was in use from the beginning of the foundation of Rome, by fancy, their meaning was written upon them. They had awed and the Etrurians (Etruscans) Assyrian colonists in Italy, into solar year. The instructed races which flourished 3000 years ago." Julian calendar compensated and adjusted the difference between 365 I nside the huge halls, about 20 feet from the floor, the walls were days of the year and 365Y. days by introducing leap years, that is lined for miles, literally for miles, with bas-reliefs profusely illustrated in providing an addition of an extra day every four years. But still there art and records of the past rulers of an ancient nation a mighty nation. was a significant error in the Julian calendar, for it was a little more In addition to these permanent slabs there were voluminous curtains of than eleven minutes and fourteen seconds longer than the true solar year silk, purple, scarlet, interwoven with threads of gold. of 365Y. days. By the time Columbus discovered America in the end of Imagine when everybody is seated around the imperial throne THE fifteenth century A.D. a discrepancy of 10 full days had accumulated. SHAR KULI SHAR AI LI, "the king of all kings of Nations" waits to To correct the Julian calendar from such error. Pope Gregory XIII, hear from his chief royal astronomer, announce the advent of the New in 1582·.revised it, and in order to correct the yearly error of eleven Year, who all of a sudden comes in, with a small tablet of fresh clay on minutes and fourteen seconds, it provided that those century years with which he has inscribed his observation of the Vernal, or Spring Equinox, a number divisible by 400, such as 800 and 1200, should be leap years, and reports with a loug speaker (horn) to his master and the audience. with an extra day being added to the month of February; whereas other One of the great temples inside the ancient city of AU-SHARA, was century years, such as 955 and 1975 would not be leap years. It happens called E'KHATA, meaning "New," wherein all the New Year celebrations therefore, that the average Gregorian calendar year is now about 26 and other social activities were held. Among the major New Year seconds longer than the solar year of 365Y. days. At this rate it will take activities were the following: a thousands years for the error to accumulate and equal a day. 1. According to the laws and traditions of the Assyrians, each New Moreover, between the beginning of the Julian calendar and the Year the reigning monarch had to be reinstated. He had to travel from Gregorian a discrepancy of ten full days had accumulated. These days his capital of Nineveh, together with his princes and nobles and were ordered to be ommitted by Pope Gregory in 1582. And thus the high-priests, and enter the great temple, and carrying with him a bowl of day after October 4, immediately became October 15. precious oil for his annointment, for the king was the monarch and the But the Gregorian corrections created a great deal of unrest and even high priest, a mana or "dish" of silver coins, and a set of new royal rioting throughout Europe, where many countries were forced to accept. robes. While at the altar, the king had to confess his sins, that he has But England and her colonies including her thirteen American colonies done no wrong to his people, that he has done his duty to the state did not change their calendar until 1752. While Russia changed it in Continued next page 8 ASSYRIAN WOMAN - FAITH HEALER "Not long ago, in Tb1lisi,"he told the paper, "an experiment of healing of a trophic ulcer Moscow- Talks..- of was carried out. In 15 minutes, arter the bandages were removed, this sensitive Dzhuna Davitashvili dried the ulcer completely. In the five minutes after that, a light pink fUm Seances appeared, evidencing' the formation of skin cells. III/III 11I11IIII11I11I11I1111I111III1U1ll1l1l1ll1ll1U 1/1/11I111I1/iI"n"ll""'''"'''' """ '1 want to add," Spirkin said, ,"that cures by 'biofields' are nothing new. In Europe and A Mogica" CUre America sensitives give therapeutic aid to thousands of patients every day, under doctors' By CraigR.Whitney supervision." New York Times Daviwhvili .has. .stnee becomea Sensation. Moscow ERE, in the land ~here "scientific socialism" *** ,H··."reigns~d tpere18free mediealeare for,alI, mtelklctu.als; workers ~dt even the leaders of S::~4~~~?:;·.·~~=~..J:=' the land haVe beel1s~gin' line tobe cured and was quickly besieged by.patlents unable to ,l:)ya"sensitive" with JDMi~ healing powers, at get satisfaction from the public h~th system. 2M. rubles .aseance. "She looks...at you .and says immediately. The healer is whether or not she can help you," said. 103 WEST PORTAL AVE. • SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94127 Looking jor a home? Selling your property? For all your Real Estate needs call DAN DEKELAITA Realtor Associate Office (415) 661-9600 Residence (415) 585-1643 For honest and dependable service. FEASTS AND COMMEMORATIONS Assyrian Church of the East, Mar Narsai Parish, 3939 Lawton Street, San Fransisco (731-9537), Archdeacon Nenos S. Michael officiating. 5-18-80 Feast of Ascension Sunday Qurbana 9:00 a.m. 5-25-80 Feast of Pentecost 9:00 a.m. 7-13-80 Feast of Noserdell 9:00 a.m. 8-3-80 Feast of Transfiguration 9:00 a.m. 8-17-80 S1. Mary's Departure 9:00 a.m. 9-14-80 Feast of the Cross 9:00 a.m. 11-2-80 First Sunday of Hallowing 9:00 a.m. 11-16-80 Commemoration of all Saints 9:00 a.m. 11-30-80 First Sunday of Advent 9:00 a.m. 12-24-80 Wednesday before Christmas Wed. Service 7:00 p.m. 12-25-80 Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Christmas) Thursday Qurbana 9:00 a.m. Note: All Sundays of the year not mentioned above are the morning service, and begin promptly at II :00 a.m. 10 ASSYRIAN RESTAURATEUR NARSAI DAVID PRESENTED HIS $5,000 "FEAST ON CALIFORNIA" Bay Area restaurateur and caterer Narsai David staged Fourth Service his fourth annual gastronomic tour de force at his North Berkeley restaurant on June 8 at 5:00 pm to benefit Aged Teleme with Truffle and Pistachio KQED- TV, San Francisco '5 public broadcasting station. Savarin Chaud Narsai's donation to the 1979 KQED Auction, the station's Bombe Glace, Narsai's annual fund raising event, is a magnificent "Feast on Petits Fours and Glaceed Fruit California." a 14-course dinner of his own design accom- panied by 10 complementing wines for a total value of $5,000. Wines The annual tradition has grown since 1976 when Narsai recreated Craig Claiborne's controversial $4,000 dinner. In 1972 Schramsberg Champagne. Blanc de Noir 1977, a replica of an historic French feast, "The Dinner of 1958 Beaulieu Vineyard Cabernet Three Emperors,': was donated: and in 1978, Narsai, himself 1958 Charles Krug Cabernet created "La Fete Gastr onornique." an elaborate 18-course 1958 Louis Martini Cabernet dinner which took eight Bay Area residents five hours to 1958 Inglenook Cabernet consume.For the 1980 Auction, currently in progress, the 1956 Inglenook Pinot N oir restaurateur is donating a recreation of an historic menu 1958 Louis Martini Pinot Noir created for KIng Edward VII in J 868. 1958 Charles Krug Pinot Noir 1959 Beaulieu Vineyard Pinot Noir The "Feast on California" was purchased by eight anonymous East Bay residents for $2,500. The dinner is 1929 Louis Martini Muscatel designed with the same lavishness as the previous repasts, but with an emphasis on the finest regional fruits and vegetables culled from the state's gardens; and fish, poultry and meat selectedfrom the best farms and waterways. Restaurateur and caterer Narsai David is nationally Prior to the staging of this celebration Narsai had said recognized as one of California's top gourmets. His that he "looked forward to this fourth culinary adventure. Kensington restaurant has been cited by such prestigious Each year it is a challenge to prepare a dinner in the finest publications as GOURMET, TRA VEL & LEISURE, tradition. bringing the savoriness of each food to its climax. GENTLEMEN'S QUARTERLY, CUISINE, NEW WEST We know that this dinner will be both a culinary success and and THE NEWYORK TIMES. TRAVEL-HOLIDAY a splendid opportunity for the diners to enjoy the age-old magazine has described Narsai as "the most inexhaustible tradition of the past when meals were eaten in a sumptuous, Gourmet of the West." An expert in the area of wine, as well leisurely manner." as cooking, N arsai was a contributing wine columnist for the SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER and serves as ajudge at N arsai's "Feast on California" featured 14 courses in four the Los Angeles County Fair Wine Competition every year. services and was consumed in at least five hours. Ten of the He is the recipient of the Citation of Outstanding Cuisine finest California wines accompanied the repast. All wines from the Hollywood Wine and Food Society, and has served were provided by Dr. George Linton, Bay Area wine as president of the Berkeley Wine and Food Society. In connoisseur. 1977, Narsai's Restaurant was selected as one of the six best The complete menu and wine list for Narsai's "Feast on in the U.S. by Cornell University's Food Services Depart- California" follows: ment. Narsai is also a well known television gourmet having First Service appeared as the featured food and wine authority on KPIX- TV's "The Kathryn Crosby Show" and "The California Caviar Morning Show." Narsai is currently the cooking expert on Stuffed Snow Peas the nationally broadcast PBS TV magazine show "Over Galantine of Quail Easy" with hosts Hugh Downs and Frank Blair. Second Service In addition to his acclaimed restaurant and catering services, Narsai opened his own "gourmet-food-to-go" Chilled Dungeness Crab Legs with 3 sauces store, Narsai's Market in 1978. It is located next door to his Mousseline of Frog Legs, Duglere restaurant and features charcuterie, fine cheeses, select Whole Poached Salmon, Sorrel Sauce wines, fresh baked pastries and breads, and hundreds of other gourmet food items, including many carrying Narsai's Third Service own label. Roast Pheasant with Truffles and Cream 'ARSAI'S RESTAURA T is located at 385 Colusa Boned and Stuffed Saddle of Lamb Avenue in Kensington,North Berkeley. Telephone:(415)' Asparagus with Brown Butter and Pinenuts 527-7900. Timbale of Fresh Vegetables II Left to right: Kurt Grasing, Sam David, Rachel Harris, Narsai David New Members REMEMBER The Assyrian Foundation wishes to welcome Ronald and Debra Younan of Union City as new members of the Foundation. Assyrian Foundation Picnic Mill Valley Boyle Park (E. Blithsdale Exit) Mill Valley. August 17, 1980 The deliciously cooked rice for the picnic was donated by Narsai David. 12 ~ ~ ~ ~ @jJ ~ b " . I 1'"-1 I 1/- j~ .- . . ---- -~ - I - §I B AZIN LOOK TA TA TA PRISH 7 » ~ ~ I""'o! 11- 1;)..- ,.... rot r-r-,-., I r-T"'M J n I rr- .- .. .. ~'4 ••••• r ••• I r ~ ~ -e- If> ,i+ a1 J,ft,.-I t. ~ ;.~ ., j I .• I -1. -- • r I I I IWI I I I '! I I I tJ I D.C. :S -1.- .. ., " . LA.l.2 ~~ \oa~ 1A~~ ~I- ~a\ ~04 • z..,;,""o.. ., . z.o...-i$ _..::I • . U4~~ -+~~ ~~-~ ~ •• ~ · A~"'ioL.i;" ..rJ.No ~~ 4~~ ., .~?fJ ~, S,s. "!'t~ ~ L~" .1.~d &.~~ ~_.,J.:,1~ o KID ,~o..'Yl.~-.. . f.' . "". .• -~- ·~o~ -,'.~ ~i l.:i... . 1- " ••••••••• 1111I • ~ •~~UC!-l. ~ ~i~ ,&\~ -.,;. " .. __ " -c .• _,,'- ,~,- . • .t 4>T:-=S~ L(\~ ••~ ~~ ~ ~4\ - ~~ ~,~ .-l'~~ ~'o,,~~_ ~ 15 I, • Comodo .i Andantino :$.S' ~ 1.3.- ) II II Tl I I,.! II I I ••••••• ,.. _ .. - .. .. . I I l-.L-U EMAN LA RA NTI ROON TARPI DE LA NA JIlt PA RAKHTA 500 PIGH LA LRGHI A ME LA NA ---=------I.1T I D I I I 1/""'1 I "-----I =------rn-t -4 .. ., 'fi-. r r ~ • • r I • r I "'P J j J I I I I I i .~ I a . . - ~ . - --~ -f I I I r r r I I I I I =+= DIM EE DAI WE SLE LOON LTO RA NE VDISH TA A GA BSHO GHI NO KHON BSHE NA 16 NINEVEH RECORDS •••proudly announces the release ot a new album by Famous Assyrian Singer WALTER AZIZ containing eight beautiful Assyrian songs. "ASSYRIAN NATION" With musical arrangements by the internationally famous composer; NASSER CHESHMAZAR. The utmost attention has been given to the quality of this Your expected support will enable us to bring you more fine recording and we think you will find it to be the finest ASSYRIAN Music in the future. ASSYRIAN RECORDING IN THE WORLD. Also for the first time In history an ASSYRIAN RECORD COM· Nineveh Records is also releasing a remastered album by PANY has been formed in the U.S.A. to record Assyrian music Walter Azlz adding two new songs entitled "YALA RUPY for the ASSYRIAN peop.le. EADA" which you may order also. ORDER FORM ------Please use the convenient order form below 10 order your records. Both Albums are also available in Cassette, IInd 8 track versions. NINEVEH RECORDS 111 PINE ST. #1310 San Francisco, Ca, 94111 U.S.A. Name _ RECORDS $8.99 each U.S. $ ASSYRIAN NATION copies YALA RUPY EADA copies Address _ CASSETTES $9.99 each U.S. $ ASSYRIAN NATION copies City _ YALA RUPY EADA copies 8 TRACK CASSETTES $9.99 each ASSYRIAN NATION copies Count~------YALA RUPY EADA copies Postage & Handling: Inside U.S.A. $1.50 each item; Outside U.S.A. Total items ordered $5.00 each item. California Residents add 6% sales tax to total. Cost of items SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO NINEVEH RECORDS within Shipping & Hand. U.S. Outside U.S. Send international money order. Sorry No C.O.D. Cal. Tax @ 6% Please allow four to six weeks delivery thank you. Dealer Inquiries ln- vited, Worldwide. Total amount enclosed $ _ 17 AS REPORTED BY THE ASSYRIAN SENTINEL (June 1980 issue) AUA 1979 Humanitarian Awards Code Name "Nimrod" HumanitarianMan HumanitartanWoman .- ENGLAND In London recently, a Special Air Pat Derian, Asst. Secretary Human Rights &: Service commando group successfully res- Humanitarian Affllks, U.S. State Dept. cued all 19 hostages being held by lraniaa U.S. Seaator Edward Kennedy, D.-Mus. The Assyrian Universal Alliance Humani- Arab fanatics. Of interest to Assyrians is the tarian Woman of the Year.award went to Pat fact that the mission was code named The Assyrian Universal Alliance has Derian, Assistant Secretary, Human Rights NIMROD an important ancient Assyrian presented the Humanitarian Man of the and Humanitarian Affairs, U.S. State leader known for 'his 'prowess in battle. The Year award to Senator Edward Kennedy. Department. English commando team didn't let down t;t.e Senator Kennedy is chairman of the Senate Mrs. Derian has long been a proponent of great Assyrian name. Refugee Sub Committee and has long been a human rights and humanitarian affairs. Her supporter of human rights. The Senator and sensitivity to our 'Assyrian refugee problems BELGIUM The Churches Committee for the his staff have been, extremely' cooperative on has been acknowledged' and appreciated by Miarant Workers in Europe convened in 'Assyrian -refugee related matters and as the Assyrian 'community. Her assistance in Brussels in late May .to discuss' the Twtish- such were instrumental in helping to develop the development and implementation of Olristian problem. Almost half the Christ- and implement refugee programs for our refugee related programs has been .of ian. affected are Assyrians. The AUA has people. inestimable value'. 'their written report on the problems facitla The award was presented to the Senator The award was presented to her at the our people in Turkey and is planning to meet on national! network television in Chicago State Department and was video taped for with the Committee in the near future. last March. television release. UNITED STATES The AUA continues to help the thousands of Assyrians who have fled from various Middle Eastern countries seeking asylum in the U.S. The AUA has been meeting on a regular basis with the fnmigration Service, the U.S. State Dept .• and various voluntary agencies to help in the resettlement of Assyrians and to help with their asylum appeals. AFGHANISTAN Dan Rather, CBS News \ Correspondent, recently entered Afghanis- taft to secretly film a report on the rebel activity against the Russian invaders. The mission was cut off for five days throwing a scare into CBS news leaders who feared they might have been captured or killed. Along with Rather as a consultive LI interpreter was an Assyrian, Eden Naby, a specialist in Middle Eastern affairs. is fluent in many of the languages of the region, and has written extensively aboutthe area, and I r\' . its problems. Eden Naby, had lived in Afghanistan for a 'short time becoming ! , I ' knowledgeable about the area and its f ~ I people. Eden Naby is the daughter of the Disguised In native dress, CBS News correspondent Dan Rather, right, consuitive late Rev. Mishael S. Naby, well known Interpreter Eden Naby, second from left, and .two Afghan guerrUIas trek through the Assyrian teacher, poet, author and pastor. conntryslde neal' Jalalabad, AfghanIstan's second largest city. Scene Is fmm 8Im·nwIe when Rather and a 81m crew were smuggled over the border by Afghan tribesmen. 18 CONTRIBUTIONS ASSYRIAN RECIPE RACK OF LAMB, ASSYRIAN We wish to thank the following persons for their financial You will want 2lam b racks, each with 8 to 9 ribs (or 3 or 4 support: if the very small New Zealand lamb). Ask the butcher to remove the flap meat and to French cut the rib bones. Put MEMBERSHIP DUES into a blender and puree: 2 large onions Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kingsbury 20.00 2 cloves garlic Mr. and Mrs. Voltaire Warda 20.00 2 tsp. basil leaves Mr. and Mrs. Julius Danielzadeh 20.00 Mr. and Mrs. Belles Yelda 20.00 ~ lemon with peeling Mr. and Mrs. Ashur Moradkhan 20.00 ~ tsp. pepper Mr.rand Mrs. Hanna Kollo 20.00 I cup pomegranate juice I tsp. salt ML and Mrs. Ronald J. Younan 25.00 ~ cup red wine Rub this marinade well into the racks and pour the INITIATION FEES remaining marinade over the racks in a shallow glass or enameled pan. Let marinate in refrigerator overnight, or at 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kingsbury room temperature for 6-8 hours. Wipe off excess marinade and roast in a 450 degree oven BUILDING PLEDGE for 10 minutes for medium rare lamb, longer if you like.lamb done to a greater degree. Makes four servings. M.-. and Mrs. Joel Elias 200.00 Mr. and Mrs. Julius Shabbas 100.00 Editor's Note- The above recipe was prepared by Narsai David on Kathryn Crosby Show. Similarly, Rack of Lamb, Assyrian is NINEVEH MAGAZINE served regularly at Narsai's Restaurant in Kensington, North Berkeley. Mr. Yonkman Lowe 10.00 GENERAL CONTRIBUTION Mr. and Mrs. Aprim Charbakhshi 42.00 Ms. Mariana Shabbas 19.00 FOR YOUR INSURANCE NEEDS • Life • Health • Mortgage • Group • Pension • Homeowner • Car Call Ms. Ninva Charbakhshi at the picnic District Agent Professional Service with the PICNIC A SUCCESS Prudential Insurance Co. The Foundation picnic held on June 22nd at Robert 3540 Callan Blvd. Crown Memorial Park, Alameda was very successful. 165 people attended and had a delicious dinner. Everyone So. San Francisco, CA 94080 enjoyed the event including the games of volleyball, soccer, Tel: 415-333-7237 baseball and N artekhta. 19 Specialising in California Boutique wines We import the largest selection of Beers HOURS: 1",~SUndaY'ThU"_12-12 & Wines from all over the world ~]; Fri." Sat.12-1:30 .~<>- ~Oo<>'~~~><><:~~~...c:><>-d 906 COLE STREET (near Carl SI) in San Francisco Can 566·1808 WISHES ALL ASSYRIAN FATHERS A HAPPY FATHER'S ,DAY Jacob Malek Zadeh 20 r------~I I : NASELARIS : I & SONS I : Electrical : : Contractors : I I I Residential I ; Lighting: I I I Phone: I ~ ?.;. .-~~ o~ 09..~~N\ a.t~~ : 566-8692 I lSoo:li2 ••~~ l~A~) ••_._--Xl~ 2~o • •.• •• t' I I I 101 Parnassus I : San Francisco, Ca 94117 : I I I ------~ * ... •l~-:10..,,:t~ "oOl~9~.. :l~~! ! •••Soo ~s.c:).I~C?:?.CI:I~~l~.. ~ l~OIo ~:iC?ts. '_;l~9:~~;.~ l~o, .xC?~~~, loOl .s~ ~~ (lS.;'Ot) 2=Soa. 0001.~¥~~~o~il~e¥ . ~~O'~o lo~a~l~:i u.:.~C?9 ~ l.¥..•O'~ •• _Ai=S~~.):I~ l~~ 0001,,!,~9 ~ .-i'~o:t~ 'A~C?2~O'!IC:O•••H~~C?~ ...1i~;,.'ASox:C?~10 l:lC?~.l.i:a~C?Al~:.a;~C?~~l ~ .•• "o"'~~~:~0001.~t-~o • :lO~: ~...1.~.....xC?:! ~~~ ..•01 • ~A.:I~ ~~ :SO~AO'X) ~_:! ~~aQo t~~~X~ ~~~ l~~~ ~~ ~lS l~~a_o ~~?~ l:?ot .xC?~0 ~~._ GI~ ~s~ _ ~~ l?~l? U~Q:) ;J~~9 .~ .0' :l~:iO~i ;~tc?o ;~~*=!~x~~ Do~~ .l.•~~i ~s. " .' Sargon and Jermaine Shabbas 21 t-:> .~ c~ 0 ••• 0"" ~ - .•.,I "V ~I t ·.r t ~ t:' ••• '0: ·U.u '.' ~ I r:' I ? D •.•:: \.S. V i ·l· 0 "~v ?.. I •• 9 ·u 'tc •• .• 1 •.• I M .y. V .....u ·u:.;/,I ; ,~ '!S':~ ~ o •9 ·u:u" ·..... #-.. .J•.•"~'" 'u' ••..•..•. V ·ISu · I ?.. y.. i ·0'B IS' ·0 I -I •.• :t...V. I U· I . •...• ·u t 1_' :~ ~ V y ; ·u .U· ••.• .r is· e 0 U V g' ? is· 1':...... '. ~~. f;~. ~. t.~. .~. •.. •.. u.; •.. ~"... -.r:. d'... ~...'II t.. -. "? I ~_ .,.. U i .t.... V·. .U.... _ .• g?'" ~'. 0 IS' ·r •IS·' .u.. ~ "r u:..\1 ·1oC..,U Y.::u 'u '?. '9 \ .IS -.. . -0" uD" I' s- u· -0 ·u ~ .to ••.. I -. ?.' _. .•.. . '. t I -0 '0. , -0 IS ·D· •.... IS t.. :~ IS •• U g. 0 -u- 0 1 '_f;-'u ·U· g. '..~ g. ~ •.• r • 0 ~~ -r _ v.'~ y. y. '.' II.... V on •• I ~ 0 • ~ , I -u, 0 ..•• '-0 'v •.' 0 • M- D" q.. ,., u- 9 V r-" 1 r" • • IS i ,~o Q.. -0 '. q.. g. ~ _~ --u· "V .rr- -: ··V v ~. IS.. -u- i _. ....I w··...·u lD; t··...·o.. II __f;-. U ~';' <'I t"..., " U •D u.. 1 ·U g.. .. U ·u 1 u V r I' 9 0 t·· I •..••.• ~.. .••• r" t.. 'v··...... v. ~ .~. -r , I ·0 .~, '- V v.: I_ ·U"· u l •.• ~ :u 0 u D.' .r.: -. ~ '1.1' t V. I:. .u. V ,ug. ·11·· •.••.• ?. -0" eU' ·u y., •.•.. II 0...... , l. .~ ·U u . u· IS·' tc.. 0 ~ ~ i 'v '. i u" r: V t1.'. [0.. -... .~. ~ t·· V. i. .~.. 0 I •..•..•.• ·r;...... W 'IS' -V -:g. 'is 1'-" U· I -_to".~ g... lP·.J ··u .~ r-- ,-. D .u.. . I u.. 0-.... -. u- 1.1... 0 • r .•.•. .•.•. U· g. I ."-' ti .•...••... u ~ "~'...... ".'u" ~ ~a )j V ?, : ~ ,u·· tc.. • . • 0"- -- u' - .1.1. !S.. IS.' I• •• t r IS Iff.. I t -~: .~ v .- D..,t, IS.. ~ 9 ·U 0 '14 IS·V? U ~M;.ll u ~ v. U l.~ '. r..b'-' -0-".: ·If ••• v....I' on •••t,. -u- t~ n. IS.. r- n U IS.. • .tr ~ y. •., 0 " ·u .~. ·D· U..; I·L: t .. . ) N ~ t' ~ ¥ i .~ I N . I " Y' I_ ~ j:.~ ~H' -~ ~~ ~ •• '·1.1 = •••• 0 ••• t{. ~"~ 14 W ?-. _g.. r· -t~· ,,;--,i -r; I- if., •.• R'.,- r r, t:: t:: ~ r. U:. t:, -.' U;' ~ IS .0 D ·LI·.. u: I .J. I IS.. V. 1'0 I,.. I u- I U" VV V 0 ~., 9 e- - .•.• ., ·u V. ...;~. I a:: I ~ '[h u.. -t> u- t,:,V:IS:t ·vu...• IS ., ·u 0-... •.....• •....•~ -a' ti:· I •....u...:t •..., 0 .•...• •..• • .U [1 ? -? ~ a .u.l . u IS'U ~..·t u -0 ••• ~ f u. u v,. .u u:' k I 'v [-k.. U· - ,." -r- 0····0 t" IS -=is- ~IS ··k :. , u,' -p-' II) -~. -- ..., .u.,~ o~.. ~:."? ., ~ ... 0 0 .. _0' 0 IS ·e· V .ts t;".. .u- ..1.. s .•.•. --. ·U" .• U ·u·· -ov ~ .~ IS" _L,·M ·U" .•.• II .u.· 0 g. .~ 0 .' I v? "¢-' •.• ¥- U·' -. g. ..., V 0 ic .r~.~ - v -+c .~. ~ '. ; ~ ,IS ,~.. '~. -;:.. -+c i :Is f - :t; -+c ~. .u:Is •... -+c t ,~ u I ~ • V I 'l' 9 .,....., .1) v ·u 0 9 II 0 • f.. '.):' .u.·· -v· ..., I- •••V • ·t· - -r- •...•.....•. ~.... D" -; . u i' g. ~.,~ ~ .r' -+c +. t:.. ~. ·u -+C'e, :r" '0: ~M -+c -.~ .IS" .u.. ~ -+c. 'e.:: r y -+c ·IS ,~. :F' l ~ 1/.. ?.r., 0 ~ LI' t:: 1S~:::,t~.. l .~ ,...... •... I k.. .~. 1(, ·U· ? .IS" 'l' ." g..,... •...• g. 11. -iC -v- .u..·U g' ~ -, u. ? l/) ~ I 'Ul _II -l, V. U -. ~ -IS- ? '.. v"0 t 'IS"U 'l' ~.' u?..,..... 'U ., o· -+c B ,., .'U I .u ~. i -. v. of ~ •.• IS k k 'u IS ,u- e.... ·LI· 9 _I •.••• u I ;--:IS '1. g ..:0 •..• 'Iff .••• '~,. ,... p~ u -u, l" .. -:;.. v. .~. ·v •...'0: 14.··.., ~~. 'f) .- '·11 IS·' no... l/)" , )j '-$t- ·U·' u L _) M ·v t"_ IS- I'?'U r _ .•r ,.. ·U .....•.•. -~.v . ;Y-~. U··. . u. U v.;.u .•.• 'u 'u ? IS.. v -..... IS· .' ·9 ~ .u '. ~ r [0 .g. v 0 .1/ 0 O· ,U:M .g. ·11" ,.~. :14 ~ -~ -~- • 0 .u:g u •.•• ~ .u· . O 9 .y. OJ lr :r .f '~'~".r J;'.• u:·'·o U" ~ ·r"..•... o. 0 •••••..;.. - 0'" C) ~ ~ It...,....,t g.. r..' .9' :~ 'u' ·v: .,....•...···u LJ . ~ 0.' g.. ·U ..-- ? y..- ~ - • l-' ~ ",_. . a,. , •. "'1:l ~'U (/) '"U < < ~ ~·r '~'~ d o ;-. 0 b.. c= r.... 'LJo y T--':iS ~ t:l. a- ~ 'U _ ,T.' \of -LJ·· IIJ u: 1 t:: ~F 00- r-. n '" I '. ~ ~ r:-' . '.~' v··' e q f -. rn · 'tI 9 If··T II u·' ~ C: ['J c= ~ ·u·' - 0 0 ~ '~-'v b·· t'...,....'~ ~,' ~ >< "Tl II " 'u- ,....."" g. 0 h ::!. .- · L .,.....~. , '~" .~" '~" " ",- l ,0"> , :: o (/) · o· .••.:/,'.k': .-r •• ··-.lr ~ 0" (/) '0 ~ '&:' 0" -< _.v ~'e.... b.··1SLI~ .J,i.Is",u . ;::;. · .r o ;;0 :ll 'J'J ?-",O ?-" 'U , o o - · .;... .•....'~ t .. :~ 9··...... ?-~. . ;::s W '..,.J » "1:::l 0" Z ~_ '~•• -Ir- 'u ."I. T--' IIJ.'t".·.. ,,' . II ~." ,. ~.,.,.... y y- 1 (/) .:If II :~ .. iS a,. •..• :j.(. I. ~. . tu. U l,i',. ·u···.... P: ~ u ••••• T--' ,T' IIJ t' ~ -.V, ~. ee 9.· - .,....·ll' 'U : •••• ~. 1:> ;::s " ~ t.,' t- '~::?-" ?-' IJ . t:l.. , ,2 ?, ,r ~ b· ~., ,. -.0, a- k ·0,... ? ·lI· . ,.. ~ Is ·IS = e Li ·· r ~ .~.r .r .•' -~~r- :, .. p' ;~ l" :&: ..f.~ .r: t ••r' U w.;y 8· t.. lr ·ft i.r• .r1 "v .g. • -f .. ~. 0 ,- 1 . - ~ -u . " .. ...:0 --... -0 P. • ~ u t: ". ~ Il).• -0 .~. ·U ~'. . U· ( ~:s:' " .tt... u ~ I y~ -J ~o t- '~o >1;; ¥ V g. .!'. e: OF ~ 0 0 1- I v "~' t :1' r... co· -t,1 - I... U 0 k ~ · t·· "" _ . .: .. t::' .. ..1) •if. 0 II ,'--¥...... ," '·11 ~.. • ~.,u.. .'.... .- ~" ..• t;". g .." ·U r _.?. .• i4. .r. ... "~ . . ~r'~g. .:t; .I~~"~. t.:· '9. . ~ .r. t ·r~· 'g~'f .~ .i f .,~t J.. ;; ~... :~- 9 r- .re If 0 1: -s- 0 ••...• • '" V.II" 0rs·oup.... o· V·II ~. "0r ~ ~b.u.· • ... .., i. ~- t. t:. .•.. 0 .t' .•..• & g. ~ . fl;: 'II 0 ;.. t".. L .~ t.. "U .'C. .tt.. ~ IS '. ~. 1 "·G" ·U· '.. .r- H" . [j) r ~ • . ~. ~ H.. ~~ ~' .8' .' .~u~ .~' g. ;... ~ 8~ ::- ·V "~ •...r.'~i. ~ •....• " ·.W t r- ..... t ·IS y., ~ • 'v ·1 oU .t'.. ·U .•IJ) •••• ·..·0· •...•. • .'r ~_ • .,:0. -.• ., t • Ul 11 0" g. S ..' g. .f ~ ",. ..r . , . .f •. e', ~;~' ° • .8" t .p .r- ·r '~ .f{" r .; .. 1: ~ .r" i"'R ·r 'f. g. too : ¥ ..... :...... ? K: g. '~' ~ •..• ::J ·.u: .t V ~ :~. :p:, .7 .0 t- t! ~. 1"- ·ft· : ~ -,f:.. '" P 2:. s-e t.. t: q. .. g. ...ti F. ~"o .8 :..... ~ U· st" .gU ~.8 ..,.... v G If •.. I ~ 0 If ~ v .... . ~ .is . J'. •..• .U 1," 1 1: 1 .2· .[ "'x :1 .,r .~ ·u .' l Ir· :?- ;J.. .e:: ;~. t; J! ·1. 'i, v .~ ~ B -0 .t ~ 0 .1) .u·y ls' ,f." -&' if r; ~ ..:. r: -,t' 9,0 S g. .].:•..•: ·1:" g. ~ g. ;..~. 1::. ·t· g..... ".1:1 ~ .. U ? r1 W. '~ ~ t.. .Q' ····0 u- ~ y.. •• II!I" "" • -. ·0 •..•..-.11': V ·t· ·0 K 0 .11" ~.o . lo" ..11' 0...it .•.. ~ {G'''''' t;":., II U •• o' r-! '11' U· ••••• ·t·.· B ., i" .. 0g .•.t;". :5"...... Q j' _ '11' ~:' 'Y. ••.•. IJ' 0 . • '... 9.. B • a -0 •. • '" -. • • . ~ -II -...... tI> eo • ~. '15' u r- e.::.f: It.. v. .. F; e=: .~ -~ .. ~ Hi ~' ·t· .y .f.' y. '-" V' ",.?. .It.go"''' ·t·. f'··r!o"·.•. • _.' ~ .' ~ ••••.'i' .•. .' . ., ~ .•.• ?. 1111 :8 x -r- 111I • .u HI it•. ~:. ~ IIIX t' 0 ?-" -r- •. to ""'L' r ·~ ", r ~-''V' g. .s-...,.J ~ ". i I'" I ..~. o -u- II 4a,p": f'J; ... -r ~ .. \ ?~...... ,~ .. r .. ~t •.•• v •..." b '" ~... .,. •...• V • ••.• .•..•: ... I • ~ " " ... IV u.. ~ ..• .,. ·U :r~'f. :S .• .~. 0 .LJ ;£;; :~.r.·· ¥ g. s- g. ~.'U v-? 0) g. l- ·U ~ i.... '·V.~ g. Tf -c • s, .•.. '~" .... 'K' .~ ~~ ~ &j)"i. jp" r- j: ,U· • ?, r ii ·Po.. r .....;U:" B;~. --'r ",11 v- :~: z II ,..,. e...... i IS " u··? 1» .." ,u" U·~ "... .:" rv. ~...... u ~ f?,...• II .I '·11 'iU •.•.. 0 ~ -s..•..•. -it t t.· :g: ' .,.... 1""' .". 0 . u . •.l. -. 0'0·' s- _.... ~. .r v.. 'r'""r'~' .~..,.... .g. v ti ., · .. .r" •...... "'~ ., g." ..... a.. .,...... , ....~ " ~~..:~·IS· ••, t~.,. I I ·.11 .&. :tr-.. 4 J(. ':8b" ~~ ., -u ~~ -roO ~, • 'i too 'r": ~'!: r r U ~ -u J. .,"..i' u.. .IS.~g... e' .. & .Ii··1::" ,... ~ • i:. ~~..l 0 I ...•.... ' .. '1 '0 .11 •.• ·1· t:; ': ... 'U' '4' ••.•. 'v "'i.. g. .:' : g: .~ .f .~ "J;" .. .•..•. ~ .CJ ;P to ·1· ~. t. .t- ~ .~ :1'.' g. 0 { 1 ,. • •.• 0 ?,' .~ IS: ;L .If e- ~ .Ii··., ·U ~ Lv-... q :~r u· Y I ~ •.. 2 .'" IS" t ·U ~~. '- r, 1: ,·.r "'..-=I. t· .~.• · "':!. 0" 'll'...o • "i "8 .. .~ ·11· ·t· g' r.-.... ~r;.t" .r... 8 'U' ~ f'.o f.." •• U 0 Is 'k. . k t; ·0? ;~k II ~ I1m .;t: .~~ ..t.:.... ~ v Ie; ..:, ';8 ·t· r~·" ·ti· ",~:t, '2. :r' -'.~,;u:· 'Ii =r' : ~VL :;..; ~ : ~ r "',. 2r. ".. II .y. "f . {.;:" g. •.• 0 :Is 'f~' "u, • H" ." • .. ' 0 ,~ ··t:.ti' • .~ .~ ~ x ·':',,~:K 1;..~ i¥. .~ !:~:...~y ....',.. .,';i', .r ~I'~.r Ir .Y, 0 y.. " as" 0 ..~.: '3:' ~ g ·v 1,. Q. 0 .1""'_.u Y. t:'.. g. • l :~. I'-J ~ M • " •.•, 0.. 'D'D:Is ·v 8 t:. IS'" &~ :... '1' • f -f '...f U ~ti:,:(;: e=: ..~ }. .. :~ e:: .t.. :f.' ~t'; ·U 1,· .r.&~.;'. ." [. i~ .t· ~ ¥ .r.: & ? "0' •• .., •• v. ''''.:?,. %... ., ~!, :.... ~X ~ ..~ '..·to .~ '~-~." v ~:. .~t... I" 4. II ., a F' t"..·R I, i J 8:·" g. ...'.- .,.._.IS' "" • " :t aU. ••.• 5""' IS l , •.. o .:r/ f.. '; :8" -.~: : I~',11 '2. :8; .•. ; . "K~ g ·1. . .. J:' j" ~' .f ~ ..~ x r II ••..• 9' g.. • :t, ro.·U • -u.. J~ 2: ~J. ~ ,3.. .•....• .•.•. r:- 'T r ~ I ~,."..t :Is :. ~. .Y .f.. :e; ~yI" II :E '0" ".~'.: i' :t,... ~ f ~~ .J .... +-:•. W" .It::~... .1' ,,,.. ue~ .~~ y ~i!:. 1..U :1~...~. • Of"·· •.•r- :~H:' ·1 .~.9:f' • J!.:. J ·U V ~ ..,. ... .,. I 111)0 o •.. lit!0 w.,. ~ ·U' 1I~ ! a {P1\ k. <> , v It'J .~. .~ i-'-,,:""; t, \ 0 •.•.• ...0 '0 ,•...•,~ u 9 -u-:If:' a f.! oc v ~U -loP •• .b : •... .., --l C'" I y ~ s ~..•... B ~;'I' 0:> v•.'v •. o· :- s ;1; I c •.•• 1tJ' U In~o I' M V- :~ • In:»'g Ir 0- I, I)' :? 0.' D '"""' .. o i' ? ;,. I/.; In •.•• Q'I :u- :T:> Itl s- ..••••..•.. u. e- '~'i !8."It \' •••• Ill '0 ~ u ~. -'"I' '0 .•.• o· u I In .tS .u ?, B .1) .j,,, !!i~) •..• '1S"2 ,~ ~ .. Jo( Q.. 9- Sf p . IS.. 0- V :u·•..•.. f :Il .y. i',o ~ ,•..• "aI-. t b ~IS 0' .11 -u, • hi. :El\_, ~ lot .IS ~ :f. ? if .(~ ( + ;'., ?, u ..,:' ~~l;t. _ '0 •• '0 '101 •• ;; 2. " l .f .e, u..••• ""' iI'J IS - Z . Ul •.... •• c- U· .? , -.., oc:, a, 2. 5' . o .•..• B, 'lS' n·' g. .""i·0 :5 CD fit,. '!p'1J •..• v. .~ 1Z •• < .~.,: iI iD iJ· -:- ?, .• ~ ~ ?. U· •• .Ij ",. C5 ·U •. '0' .. '0 ,u •.... ,,!l- -» I i' lID =e - ;. lS.o ' I' If {;.' _. lot V. -I)".. -. fl.· t: o· ·101 ~., ·0 &.'-: .••. U "II g. B tv ~•. t IS 'IJ' . , • : Vl _.., :U V- M·· ? ~ ~ o.•..• ,·0 ~ m:rft k It., •..• v.CDs. .Y -..,•.?.. I) .. u~.i •.. ..,- ~ r? t":' V -I" 'CD IS '-" u '0 0.' ~~. Itl:V ,1t'J /01..... =V ~. ,;;; =e ..•...•·0 V •• JD iIi • r ·11 '" i:!" ., ca Ul :11..• .•...• '~ ." Jo( S"., ·li· ::::I! Y. -.., ,.... 9 U .?- g: .. .V .~ j ~ ~~t;..; ?•...•..U)" ~ ·t_.., .•. V . •..• b • ,v V -;.Iii if -~. :v 9 .•... ::1 v- L; CD:u o ..v '8. ~..•... U) ci:f'" 0 '~ •... .", -::r CD,)0 :1 ..'u:' ? :r.. "':':~ ?' ..- ~::I n at :.... o· »J'.. ?'f,. -u- v ~ y " ~ g' '0 q•. r: ii.. II -u- -rr V. ....t;.. .!'-. V'; f.. ,T(r ?...... CD.... ::,•. M a U I" ,u' •• u~"1) f IS O·u "f: :2 k" ? .p g.. :? .. D· .? e.v. ~o. I.!W: •• ·6· ,?' 0 ri' .~:t ti v.-o. rs..-o. •..• 9' -u ..• u' .: ~- ?.: i~ •..•• IS :!> .. -b.. IS f tc a..·" 0" '0 M ~. ~ r -? i Ct" w: ..- 0-'.). ~. -~ 1 'y.. ·•..•f:: ....~ .~ 'B' :S. II"J...... · .....-r ~~ •.. . r .y. .. .? 1.1•• "'0. ,t! ~ g.. :.. q. U· •.• ..·.IS .•..•... } .'101'0 f. '" as.. •..• -0 . o· iu...... '101 Ii. •• . 'g •...... r '1>.,: V- ~J U· ••" 9'.. 0 ..c...... i: • .....-..-.-u • "'0· --r, .~ o .", ?,. r e.. .':. M•• t"" .0 o ? •.•• ·.u·: '0 • -. . ~ -.u to: ., '0 ~ -.. ? '0 .••..• t .R £: ·u'" •...• -lI"-' ~ t':...._:., ,.,•• ,I) 0 I). " -. t·· • ••.• o "~. :tt. ••• ••.• IS '.1/ ~ •.,.; '·11: "'. .? o . ·0 •••••."'f- ~ ,;,. ~. ~ 9..•.• ~ •. .~. .~.,~ ? loll' • .., ~" , f·' ,. .,.~ " .. ,.. g... '11 IS tJ v.: 0 ~ .• '3.. D P g' ,~ o· t. .? '0. '2•.. •..•s- -b- ()?.. }. ·U·· .F .~: .,.. ? .y .u ~ ,u. ' lJ) •• • ts···o W IS '0 ••.• V & .•.. II '0,,' • ., '0 "g. ·101 1 '11 M-_ .j,) g.. k. ~ •• • M ~~ 0-'.) ~~-'.) 9 -- ~. '1'.' P f 5 "':IS " .g... 0 V •..• :? ..y.: ~ ~S" .~ V.-o· .y. 0 - 'II '?':. ~ - r- a .•..• ·K· 'g ·u. r iy, IS r.. ?. •.• .. f U·9.. 1 ,.,': .tt.. ~ 0 )'J? I:" __U .•10.. •• ~ " to •.• ~. -b. =,. ~. ..' V'I) '".8 !;' ,.. '0 f1 0" t lo:..:: .?" ..e-.• K .) -0 r.....tt ....u:o -u ....r-" •...• .•...• -p yo ? .. -u i ..... ~ •...• p-' ••• u~ 9 ••• ••• f=' u' •ff ·K· v: ..... o I 'v -:u: o· •., '15"oJ 0- o o .• D•••. 9 V ? ~ ·r •...• 9•• 'r' V ...."'. ,t" 0: ? ••• ·v ·R· •... •... .r·· "~: 0 •• :~ •. u.., .. e ~ rt r" ..• ., -- .~'. M·· ? ·0 ~ ~. t! v •• •....IS ••.•. f=' L V ~. ~. ~ •...• •.• • ....u: •..•• ''''0 U '0 1(.. '0'.5 .•••• -b. ~. ~ .•...•lfa:~ :&: ~. 0 ••. 'U 1/.: ~::. I/.: ··u °U,' u·· ."IS: 'f, •....••.....V ?.....J •... •• ~ ' ? •...I: .•lS: ,,, go ~IS •..•••.. ' •.•..., • •• I: L t. • '. 0 ·U. t ,. •• ·uo •••....'..0 .._ ~:. g.. .1) II.. .,._~ t;o~' '.'0 '11 r, 1= k :? .1) ··u -v; •• ....·0 O, ....u tI • .t!. 'ts .~" ~ •• '11" }.. ~ 1/.:. ?. r , tt '.11' 'Jr • -I) is 0 • • .u ~ ~•. -r, Y \I. z...... r. f...... • '0 ?;. ~ _ '. '0 ~ ~ u•. .,. .. ·0 ~ •. ;,. .:: :~. .~. -.& .1.. :1s '2 'if .. ~ g ? .•. .r •..• o· II '\5. r "'0'" ••• V •...•? II ..v IS ~; v.:~...lJ .•..• '0 U .f! u.. o· t:. . "3 ~_ 0 '?'l/.: .~ 1:.:... II. •..• D' aU •• V; :~-i Ji' ....i;. ?. ·t. -'- '!S' 'S =r .. 'C .~ •• H :•..• ,,~. U. • • ·0 IS '0. ~ U:' ·u •...• •. u"ct ,.... •..• --0. .v..J .~ V ":"' 0 .?- 0 1':.' •.• ,if .1) .•..• IS.. " Y .1) .., .•..t. ,t ~. .1.1.' ID 1/ .[j'.. ~8- •.. ..•.. •... =." .p '.•: -·t· '11 . .o:~.. .. I 'U" ~ .? 2•. n·· t-'. . II.' t,-:. ? .? v.·' ~. 1;' .? B ..y,. 0 II :n ~. '" . t ·U· V.1.I 1.1 .• " v.: 'l.., .L/: P k ,IS 'L, v,: =r.' R IS ;u ,IS • f" b.·v- 'b N v Q\ '1' -; .. k ~ fl ft tt~ -to· .U... o 0 'i. "r-: ~ ~ ~~. l: ~. ·.r· t· .. p~ 'J: 1: ~. ~.:1:F :tt ~ .~ ,.Y':.:~ S g.. .0 t"~.. • . ~. I u' y'" Q l u: '0 ~ k ;t,; v.: "U"" _ •.• ,Y" u ••_ o· t.~ Y ;U· :u' .. I ·0 :,,:. IJI' g, • • 11 RS .u., •..• "IJ·. ·L u ...... ·0 .[f .~ IS • '!S' f:, t.· t ~ .lI ~, UJ." •.•• ., g... t" t,o ••• ·lS ·U •.• :I' U" Ifi. ...'v r,:t ~r p: ~.. :u M.. vi v ..., IS •..• 0" i1 if 'U·' t-'_ 1"'. II Y ?.. .~~ ••..•r.. .~: .g ·? Q [1 It. ·k· ·r" .g. 'l'" t. u· Q.·o .. v.; t ,,10' • .1)•• -0 . '0" IS • 'LI •.••·' ••11 •.• -u' u' •...• IJ. : 'U· II U J •• t.. • f o -J...... •.• '" g.~.. V Q. .•...• .~ IS J :0, .F· "t... 1 tS··.-. • '_1) __ I;,.: 9 - g..'" '0' • - .~: g.. :;'- .••- t~ :? ~. ':k ;.. ~. "(.. ,1/ tt"~ ,8: ?.:F ~ IS •.••• .. r, ~. t 1· t f.. .[f.. v·?- ~ t'; 'y' v 0.·.. ?, ~c' n-.v. -r -...... r 3" ·fr ~ .v. ? •• 0 t .~.:IJ .~. . II_ .p' v.: .y. ~ .t;' uu:: t·· . y '8 ~ g u' .J. u • uL.9 ;...;: .'r' .1 : •••.·...... tJ. U y.. ·_to .y. 1 • '101 g. =r.' ·U v .V-: ~ .f(..... • U:'.t' ;,I;. :K· . .?..... ?. a.. .. '0 .y. ip- a··r. "- t;;~ ~:. 'ro .•..• ~~, 'IS' j, ..; II J ••••• .e lJ).~ f.~. Ii g. IS no .•..l.. U" •• u:' r;: g. '*. e' .u:'~ 8:.... .S·'. r' 'U' •..•, c 0 v 9 ~ 'WI ~. 0 " • Q' U:· •.• 0 '!Sv._..' p'r"....' ..? g ••• .~. .3; ....11 ~ :I: >Leo D. lS·· .•...•• ",,' ·0: •.••u··...··· .u t"..; '0 Q •• g .. ~" ~,,.~,._ Hf: .•..•.. .. ~I'" ~ , ... r- t:::1 0 ,_....; •.• .Ii ~. lJ) ~ ~ g. .tt.. g. :? 1: .g. : ~- -0 .' (/' ....? .. =t' :7' ..u v' fi~ r e· -t 'f .tr·· IS·· .g. .""1'" .. IIJ•• ." t--:: 0 J'O t, +-0 ·K··o 1.1 If ':, _. l' U·· t 0!S o· ·u· .?_ Q u, v •••• ~ _ f( r.:, t. •.• •..• .?_...... IIJ. ~. ..? .. .1) ~~ ~ · '11 ·K 0.. ~ u, "'0. J ·9· •• .~ i 0' •..•' as.. '0 g...... g.~ .~ •- ?. :--- .L :r .? ""11 • -0 • C g, .," .~.. ? \f ....~. ? ~ ·0: •..•., ~ ·U ~ "'T. •• :u 1; ? 1..t= ,s v .3' r;' .. ft.. :f 0.' a' .u, ~. u I 1':. V ·u" II' v.: II" v O .y- v·o o ·.U· IS ·U· 'D ·!S·.o lJ) •J 1:' U f IS ~ 1'" II ~ 1: g. $'" t;'... u + !:. t:.... Y .. 0" .g.. t-C.~.V- ?. 8.. II" -- _ '1»' "&::R -~ Q :P, 0 0 '.,.' ~ .v. .u ·U .!... ~. :IJ' ....~. ~ V. :v y 5 :? 11" 1: ~. ~...u.·:Is t.: -•.. as v ....~ .u")! ?>. •.. k rt • g LI • ~ •• .. 6 • .• '0 .•...•.' I It [i •• - .. ~ '!S. .r' .. =r. & ...... Y f ·r..· l u . : -i • •..• .•.. 1/·u Q.IJ ." 9·· ~ i:' ....~, 1. . rl .~... .? .. • a o...... IS l'. ~- .!&. ~ •...•• 'l, v -1S",u ~. .V- M ~ -- 'U .L o· .. . '3''':1' .~. .1 1· ii· .. •~~ ( _J v- U IU' .", 11'0 ·U g. y ~ ~~. .\1 lJ).~ .•.. IS •.• ~ g. ·LI· ·9· .•.•• ~. r..-:; 'H)' ..•..•• ••• I...U t· •• 0.. ·U o"~ 9 ~. ·K· .If, t,... t ~ 'u' .. .• ." •... n..u.. g...... S ~ &;" IS f::'0' M g. .t~ .~. y V• .J. ~ U u. 'U "t... ." 0 u:,'r • ~·o ....., 1•. -r 'D '8 [. v.:.(/' U· ·U }. .-!'.. ~, ....¥ -~. :.:: '?:~' 'r."f .: =~.~. ~. to •..• ~ " ..;t. r" -IS' .., y ••..• ..C.O ?.. -s ix, •..•.. •.. r, • M .u • • •..• IS· '" . rc n· .~. y..·r .~'...~.. .. , a·· II . .? Ift . '·101 U 1I..:B -?- -.- .Il' -~- IIr -11. -I: -~ "Is. Or. - - .W :t -I':...... ,.1) TO·• Non-Profit FROM: -. Organization u.S. Postage PAID ASSYRIAN FOUNDATION OF AMERICA Berkeley, CA 1920 San Pablo Avenue Permit No. 552 Berkeley, Ca. 94702 I. T -..:r-.~Er!::II :-! ~m ~TTt ~m::>, ~~ 11 ";:TT~~ ~TH ~+T-...~ rT~T >;:H~l ~- ..--. -- ~~ -H. ~-- lliH T-- \ ~n 1f' ~T ..;- ~T<~>--! :;!~~T n ; 0" ••• _. , _ 'ii, '£>-- \--. 2. o;:H* "~T ~nT~ H<~ ~!§ /fh - ....---- -+....--...;---- -<51r-r~4- .. fr=J_T~_~n~-+ w n G~T -T!~ ~~ . Ih' ~ ~E:c: ~r( ~Tm\----~ CJ_ :~ ~H>--~ ------3. ~+~" TnT -:~T! >;:n* ~m .. - -IT -T"f ~ ~l_ : ~ ~~ I ~~'1 I Jo-t """ -, ....._•~1. .~J'=T ~ 1f'- ---_ .. _---_ .. ----- ATUR-NATIR-APRIII (Ashurnasirpal) -KING OF ASSYRIA - His stele and address to God when in the ninth century B.C. he dedicated his newly built palace on the junction of Tigris and Upper Zab, as a fortress and residence to ATUR (Ashur), the Supreme National God of Assyria. The sacred emblems on his breast were borrowed by Christianity and other religions of mankind. (see page 5) (Illustrated and deciphered by Fred Tamimi.) ******************************************